Therapists in Shabbona, IL

Photo of Alexandra Warner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Shabbona, IL 60550
I am a cat-loving therapist, who enjoys playing tennis, being outside, and meeting new people. I have been a therapist since 2013 and have a passion for helping people reclaim their lives after the trauma. I use a collaborative approach and address modalities to client needs. I am trained in EMDR which can be helpful to a lot of clients.
I am a cat-loving therapist, who enjoys playing tennis, being outside, and meeting new people. I have been a therapist since 2013 and have a passion for helping people reclaim their lives after the trauma. I use a collaborative approach and address modalities to client needs. I am trained in EMDR which can be helpful to a lot of clients.
(872) 253-6797 View (872) 253-6797
Photo of Sacha Montgomery, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sacha Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Shabbona, IL 60550
Sacha L. Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist (LCAS), Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), Certified- Dialectical Behavior Therapy Provider (Trauma Specific treatment) Approach to therapy: Collaborative approach with each client to create personalized treatment plan to help clients get back to a higher level of functioning. Focus areas of practice: Co-Occurring Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Relationship conflict, Communication, work issues, change of life issues as well as adults and juveniles who have abusive sexual behavior histories.
Sacha L. Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist (LCAS), Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP), Certified- Dialectical Behavior Therapy Provider (Trauma Specific treatment) Approach to therapy: Collaborative approach with each client to create personalized treatment plan to help clients get back to a higher level of functioning. Focus areas of practice: Co-Occurring Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Relationship conflict, Communication, work issues, change of life issues as well as adults and juveniles who have abusive sexual behavior histories.
(773) 694-9235 View (773) 694-9235

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Patricia Aguado, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Aguado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waterman, IL 60556
I am a bilingual (Spanish speaking) and bicultural clinician with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in hospital-based clinic settings and mental health community agency settings. My areas of treatment include but are not limited to; trauma, intergenerational trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, identity formation and conflict, Latino/a/x concerns, multicultural issues, first-generation acculturation conflict, and physical health-related issues and adjustment.
I am a bilingual (Spanish speaking) and bicultural clinician with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in hospital-based clinic settings and mental health community agency settings. My areas of treatment include but are not limited to; trauma, intergenerational trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, identity formation and conflict, Latino/a/x concerns, multicultural issues, first-generation acculturation conflict, and physical health-related issues and adjustment.
(309) 250-3264 View (309) 250-3264

Online Therapists

Photo of Maxine Elizabeth Nusinow, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maxine Elizabeth Nusinow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
SEX THERAPY. How do we rebuild trust after this? Why are we struggling to connect with each other sexually? You may hear yourself asking these questions and not know where to begin or how to overcome the emotional distance you feel between yourself and your partner. I am passionate about working with couples and individuals desiring to move towards connection. For some couples or individuals it may be hard to connect because of previous wounds you carry from other relationships. For others it may be that it is hard to talk openly and honestly to each other or maybe pornography, infidelity, substance use has eroded trust.
SEX THERAPY. How do we rebuild trust after this? Why are we struggling to connect with each other sexually? You may hear yourself asking these questions and not know where to begin or how to overcome the emotional distance you feel between yourself and your partner. I am passionate about working with couples and individuals desiring to move towards connection. For some couples or individuals it may be hard to connect because of previous wounds you carry from other relationships. For others it may be that it is hard to talk openly and honestly to each other or maybe pornography, infidelity, substance use has eroded trust.
(708) 304-9938 View (708) 304-9938
Photo of Jacob Borge, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacob Borge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lombard, IL 60148
It is valid to feel overwhelmed, unfulfilled, and upset as we navigate our lives. We do not have unlimited amounts of time, resources, or energy, and it is natural that life will bring challenges and experiences that cannot be addressed alone. I believe it is a sign of strength and self-love to know when to seek support, and I am committed to giving space to concerns throughout all ages and areas of life. I also strive to continually learn and grow in order to best support and accommodate your preferences, goals, and needs.
It is valid to feel overwhelmed, unfulfilled, and upset as we navigate our lives. We do not have unlimited amounts of time, resources, or energy, and it is natural that life will bring challenges and experiences that cannot be addressed alone. I believe it is a sign of strength and self-love to know when to seek support, and I am committed to giving space to concerns throughout all ages and areas of life. I also strive to continually learn and grow in order to best support and accommodate your preferences, goals, and needs.
(224) 404-3489 View (224) 404-3489
Photo of Amy Brinkman, LCSW, MSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Brinkman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
Are you feeling isolated, anxious, or stuck? You are not alone. I am passionate about helping you find your way back to finding peace and balance in your life. I work with women and men of all ages, adolescents, and kids age 7 and up offering treatments such as ERP therapy for OCD, EMDR for trauma, and ACT and CBT for self-esteem, self-image, phobias, parenting, life transition issues, adolescence, anger management, co-dependency, relationship issues, divorce, depression, and perfectionism. I am also a yoga teacher and offer mind body interventions into our sessions when fitting.
Are you feeling isolated, anxious, or stuck? You are not alone. I am passionate about helping you find your way back to finding peace and balance in your life. I work with women and men of all ages, adolescents, and kids age 7 and up offering treatments such as ERP therapy for OCD, EMDR for trauma, and ACT and CBT for self-esteem, self-image, phobias, parenting, life transition issues, adolescence, anger management, co-dependency, relationship issues, divorce, depression, and perfectionism. I am also a yoga teacher and offer mind body interventions into our sessions when fitting.
(779) 209-0685 View (779) 209-0685
Photo of William Fraser Martin, PsyD, MPH, MSc, Psychologist
William Fraser Martin
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH, MSc
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
My focus as a licensed clinical health psychologist and clinical mind/body practitioner is to provide my clients with the awareness, knowledge, skills, tools and support that they need to cope more constructively with stress, experience less anxiety from fears and phobias, feel less pain, and feel more in control. Over the years, I have worked with individuals who have been diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Functional Constipation, Tension Headaches, Recurrent Abdominal Pain, and Phobias. I also work with individuals who are preparing for surgery who require additional guidance to lessen the anxiety associated with surgery and dental procedures.
My focus as a licensed clinical health psychologist and clinical mind/body practitioner is to provide my clients with the awareness, knowledge, skills, tools and support that they need to cope more constructively with stress, experience less anxiety from fears and phobias, feel less pain, and feel more in control. Over the years, I have worked with individuals who have been diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Functional Constipation, Tension Headaches, Recurrent Abdominal Pain, and Phobias. I also work with individuals who are preparing for surgery who require additional guidance to lessen the anxiety associated with surgery and dental procedures.
(331) 204-1751 x202 View (331) 204-1751 x202
Photo of Suzie Cuevas, LCPC, Counselor
Suzie Cuevas
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
As a dedicated psychotherapist with 21 years experience, I hold a firm belief that every client deserves to be seen as an individual, beyond the confines of their mental health condition. My approach to therapy is rooted in a commitment to holistic healing, tailored to the unique needs of each person I work with. Drawing upon a blend of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), I strive to create a customized experience that fosters personal growth and well-being.
As a dedicated psychotherapist with 21 years experience, I hold a firm belief that every client deserves to be seen as an individual, beyond the confines of their mental health condition. My approach to therapy is rooted in a commitment to holistic healing, tailored to the unique needs of each person I work with. Drawing upon a blend of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), I strive to create a customized experience that fosters personal growth and well-being.
(630) 937-3029 View (630) 937-3029
Photo of Jessica E. Plonka, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica E. Plonka
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
We spend most of our time talking to ourselves. In therapy, we explore that narrative to help you feel more at peace. It is hard at first and once you find your confidence, you will notice significant changes in how you interact with yourself and the world; AND how the world interacts with you! I work with people who want a trusting and collaborative relationship built over time. I use a holistic and multicultural approach to better understand your unique experiences and provide treatment that is effective and ethical.
We spend most of our time talking to ourselves. In therapy, we explore that narrative to help you feel more at peace. It is hard at first and once you find your confidence, you will notice significant changes in how you interact with yourself and the world; AND how the world interacts with you! I work with people who want a trusting and collaborative relationship built over time. I use a holistic and multicultural approach to better understand your unique experiences and provide treatment that is effective and ethical.
(872) 204-2436 View (872) 204-2436
Photo of Ashton White, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashton White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
I want you to have a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space for connecting you with the best version of you. I work with adults who have experienced trauma and who may be dealing with PTSD. I also work with those dealing with the difficulties of eating disorders, anxiety, depression and life transitions. My primary goal is help you feel better quickly, therefore I spend time getting to know you so we can set goals and work on reaching them.
I want you to have a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative space for connecting you with the best version of you. I work with adults who have experienced trauma and who may be dealing with PTSD. I also work with those dealing with the difficulties of eating disorders, anxiety, depression and life transitions. My primary goal is help you feel better quickly, therefore I spend time getting to know you so we can set goals and work on reaching them.
(630) 332-3218 View (630) 332-3218
Photo of Nicole Joseph, LCPC, Counselor
Nicole Joseph
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
Life unfolds through a myriad of experiences. Learning to acknowledge and express your emotions within a safe space creates opportunities to navigate life’s uncertainties. I deeply value treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I am committed to tailoring our dialogue and treatment plan to address your unique needs and aspirations. Taking the initial steps towards a more fulfilling and joyful life requires courage, and I am here to provide unwavering support and empowerment throughout your journey of growth.
Life unfolds through a myriad of experiences. Learning to acknowledge and express your emotions within a safe space creates opportunities to navigate life’s uncertainties. I deeply value treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I am committed to tailoring our dialogue and treatment plan to address your unique needs and aspirations. Taking the initial steps towards a more fulfilling and joyful life requires courage, and I am here to provide unwavering support and empowerment throughout your journey of growth.
(773) 974-8737 View (773) 974-8737
Photo of Tiffany Sanchez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomingdale, IL 60108
I believe that “Mental health…is not a destination, but a process. It is about how you drive, not where you’re going” and as your therapist, I want to help you take back the control and stay in the driver’s seat. I focus on understanding and meeting clients where they are at in their mental health journey and help to establish long term and short term goals , as well as gain a better perspective on the unknowns that can feel overwhelming.
I believe that “Mental health…is not a destination, but a process. It is about how you drive, not where you’re going” and as your therapist, I want to help you take back the control and stay in the driver’s seat. I focus on understanding and meeting clients where they are at in their mental health journey and help to establish long term and short term goals , as well as gain a better perspective on the unknowns that can feel overwhelming.
(224) 263-1375 View (224) 263-1375
Photo of Kathy McNulty, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy McNulty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I provide the best service possible I can to every client. I work well with individuals, and families dealing with a variety of concerns and issues.
I provide the best service possible I can to every client. I work well with individuals, and families dealing with a variety of concerns and issues.
(708) 274-7077 View (708) 274-7077
Photo of Muzic Epkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Muzic Epkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves an outlet to express themselves and communicate their emotions in an open, safe, and nonjudgmental space. I believe in working in a partnership with you to guide you to discover your strengths through life challenges and to achieve the best version of yourself. I am committed to empowering you with the tools, education, and knowledge you need to perform optimally in daily situations. Together we can work to safely explore how past traumas have shaped the person you are and establish goals toward how you would like to grow.
Everyone deserves an outlet to express themselves and communicate their emotions in an open, safe, and nonjudgmental space. I believe in working in a partnership with you to guide you to discover your strengths through life challenges and to achieve the best version of yourself. I am committed to empowering you with the tools, education, and knowledge you need to perform optimally in daily situations. Together we can work to safely explore how past traumas have shaped the person you are and establish goals toward how you would like to grow.
(773) 681-5674 x705 View (773) 681-5674 x705
Photo of Nashat Ali, LCPC
Nashat Ali
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Cicero, IL 60804
My name is Dr. Nashat Shams, and I'm a physician and a Health Psychologist who has worked in this industry since 2005. I have vast experience in counseling individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and with different age groups. I don't treat diagnoses but clients with compassion and empathy. My interventional approach is CBT, Mindful, and TEAM-CBT. Due to my family background, I'm sensitive to and respectful of various cultures and social backgrounds. I started the journey as a physician and finally became a Ph.D. clinician as I found that the human body cannot be treated without having a healthy mind.
My name is Dr. Nashat Shams, and I'm a physician and a Health Psychologist who has worked in this industry since 2005. I have vast experience in counseling individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and with different age groups. I don't treat diagnoses but clients with compassion and empathy. My interventional approach is CBT, Mindful, and TEAM-CBT. Due to my family background, I'm sensitive to and respectful of various cultures and social backgrounds. I started the journey as a physician and finally became a Ph.D. clinician as I found that the human body cannot be treated without having a healthy mind.
(309) 761-5695 View (309) 761-5695
Photo of Katya Shcherbakova, LCPC
Katya Shcherbakova
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60630  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping my clients thrive and embark on a path of personal growth. I enjoy working with adult clients who are ready to gain insight into their lives, behaviors, and patterns. I firmly believe in our capacity for self-healing, and through a collaborative approach, we can unlock powerful insights and achieve personal growth. My therapeutic style is direct yet warm and compassionate. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can begin their therapeutic journey. I am EMDR trained and have found this modality to be extremely helpful in moving clients out of a place of feeling stuck.
I am passionate about helping my clients thrive and embark on a path of personal growth. I enjoy working with adult clients who are ready to gain insight into their lives, behaviors, and patterns. I firmly believe in our capacity for self-healing, and through a collaborative approach, we can unlock powerful insights and achieve personal growth. My therapeutic style is direct yet warm and compassionate. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can begin their therapeutic journey. I am EMDR trained and have found this modality to be extremely helpful in moving clients out of a place of feeling stuck.
(708) 694-9947 View (708) 694-9947
Photo of Amy J. Wilbourne, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy J. Wilbourne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Life often brings change, transition and loss, and this can sometimes feel overwhelming. We often feel like we have to face these challenges alone, yet we can often benefit from seeking support. As a therapist, it's my role to encourage you to explore your goals and support your growth, so that you can live your life to its fullest. I strive to create a safe, open space for sharing, and approach work together with warmth and authenticity. Each person's story is unique, and we will work together to identify the strategies and approaches that will enhance your well-being and quality of life.
Life often brings change, transition and loss, and this can sometimes feel overwhelming. We often feel like we have to face these challenges alone, yet we can often benefit from seeking support. As a therapist, it's my role to encourage you to explore your goals and support your growth, so that you can live your life to its fullest. I strive to create a safe, open space for sharing, and approach work together with warmth and authenticity. Each person's story is unique, and we will work together to identify the strategies and approaches that will enhance your well-being and quality of life.
(312) 667-3929 View (312) 667-3929
Photo of Pascale Piron - Emerge Psychology Group, PsyD, MA, Counselor
Emerge Psychology Group
Counselor, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Teens, adolescents, adults, and couples ... As strength and performance-based clinicians, we welcome clients across the lifespan. We work to form authentic therapeutic relationships and are transparent in our work with you. As relational practitioners, we help you create safe and satisfying relationships with others that are necessary for psychological wellness. We use the therapeutic relationship as a model to create healthier relationships with yourself and others.
Teens, adolescents, adults, and couples ... As strength and performance-based clinicians, we welcome clients across the lifespan. We work to form authentic therapeutic relationships and are transparent in our work with you. As relational practitioners, we help you create safe and satisfying relationships with others that are necessary for psychological wellness. We use the therapeutic relationship as a model to create healthier relationships with yourself and others.
(872) 250-4249 View (872) 250-4249
Photo of Mev Becoja, LPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mev Becoja
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Therapy is a collaborative process and I work with clients to create a safe and supportive environment so they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. My approach to counseling is rooted in person-centered therapy, which emphasizes the client's experiences, perspective and needs. I believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I work with each client to identify their own goals and develop a plan for achieving them. I am committed to helping clients identify and address the underlying factors contributing to their mental struggles and supporting them in developing healthy coping strategies.
Therapy is a collaborative process and I work with clients to create a safe and supportive environment so they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. My approach to counseling is rooted in person-centered therapy, which emphasizes the client's experiences, perspective and needs. I believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I work with each client to identify their own goals and develop a plan for achieving them. I am committed to helping clients identify and address the underlying factors contributing to their mental struggles and supporting them in developing healthy coping strategies.
(847) 801-5502 View (847) 801-5502
Photo of Tessa Walk, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tessa Walk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60629  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Tessa, a dedicated Christian therapist with a passion for guiding individuals and couples through life’s most challenging experiences. I am committed to helping individuals and couples heal and grow. My clinical focus includes low self-esteem, body image, eating disorders, emotional abuse recovery, infertility, and relationship issues. I combine faith-based principles with clinical expertise to create a compassionate space for healing, walking alongside my clients as they confront and overcome their deepest struggles.
Hello! I'm Tessa, a dedicated Christian therapist with a passion for guiding individuals and couples through life’s most challenging experiences. I am committed to helping individuals and couples heal and grow. My clinical focus includes low self-esteem, body image, eating disorders, emotional abuse recovery, infertility, and relationship issues. I combine faith-based principles with clinical expertise to create a compassionate space for healing, walking alongside my clients as they confront and overcome their deepest struggles.
(331) 343-4616 View (331) 343-4616

See more therapy options for Shabbona

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shabbona, IL

< 10

Therapists in Shabbona, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
100% Stress
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Addiction

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Shabbona, IL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shabbona?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.