Therapists in Piatt County, IL
![Photo of Kristin Pasley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae8ed63e-84c1-401d-90e6-366922cad601/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois, with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I have experience working in residential settings with an array of populations that allowed me to have experience with all varieties of mental health concerns, including personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, substance abuse issues, and psychosis. I am comfortable working with adults and utilize techniques from several therapy styles, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois, with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I have experience working in residential settings with an array of populations that allowed me to have experience with all varieties of mental health concerns, including personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, substance abuse issues, and psychosis. I am comfortable working with adults and utilize techniques from several therapy styles, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
![Photo of Kathleen Wirth-Couch, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9fa2e330-358f-410a-8158-b4ca3862743b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical and School Counseling from Eastern Illinois University. I have 20+ years of experience counseling people. I began my counseling career working with active duty military populations and their families. I am currently a Veterans advocate, assisting active duty and military retirees.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical and School Counseling from Eastern Illinois University. I have 20+ years of experience counseling people. I began my counseling career working with active duty military populations and their families. I am currently a Veterans advocate, assisting active duty and military retirees.
![Photo of Karyn Warford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87822cdb-658b-4cb9-b502-214185f5e9be/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! I’m a licensed therapist with over 6 years of experience helping individuals with issues such as anxiety, depression, women's issues, relationship issues, addiction, ADHD, stress, and more. I draw from modalities such as Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dance/Movement Therapy, and the Gottman Method. If you’re feeling stuck in the same patterns that keep you from living your most meaningful life and reaching your goals, or your current strategies aren’t helping you to achieve your bigger goals, I can help.
Hi! I’m a licensed therapist with over 6 years of experience helping individuals with issues such as anxiety, depression, women's issues, relationship issues, addiction, ADHD, stress, and more. I draw from modalities such as Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dance/Movement Therapy, and the Gottman Method. If you’re feeling stuck in the same patterns that keep you from living your most meaningful life and reaching your goals, or your current strategies aren’t helping you to achieve your bigger goals, I can help.
![Photo of Angela R. Wilson, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5218b74b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
We strive for happiness and avoid discomfort. I am passionate about helping you with your discomfort using various theraputic methods to find your happier place. Working in a private practice allows me to utilize many techniques of counseling and psychotherapy. Clinically, I adapt a treatment approach based on client goals or goals we set together. I believe one's life story as it relates to his or her behavior is a fascinating self-exploration exercise that everyone should have the chance to experience - especially given the fact that understanding self is imperative to acceptance and/or change.
We strive for happiness and avoid discomfort. I am passionate about helping you with your discomfort using various theraputic methods to find your happier place. Working in a private practice allows me to utilize many techniques of counseling and psychotherapy. Clinically, I adapt a treatment approach based on client goals or goals we set together. I believe one's life story as it relates to his or her behavior is a fascinating self-exploration exercise that everyone should have the chance to experience - especially given the fact that understanding self is imperative to acceptance and/or change.
![Photo of Shelli Billingsley, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/77656fe6-5245-4310-a447-74be67beea19/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed counselor and received my Master’s Degree in 2001 from the University of Illinois in Springfield. Prior to entering private practice, I worked as a junior high and high school counselor for 25 years. I have also worked in an inpatient psychiatric facility with both adults and adolescents. Most recently, I have been employed in child welfare with families involved with DCFS in foster care and reunification of families when appropriate. My employment experience in different fields has allowed me to see life from many perspectives and viewpoints.
I am a licensed counselor and received my Master’s Degree in 2001 from the University of Illinois in Springfield. Prior to entering private practice, I worked as a junior high and high school counselor for 25 years. I have also worked in an inpatient psychiatric facility with both adults and adolescents. Most recently, I have been employed in child welfare with families involved with DCFS in foster care and reunification of families when appropriate. My employment experience in different fields has allowed me to see life from many perspectives and viewpoints.
![Photo of Tamara Montealegre, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46b4644d-bc53-40e0-a737-83d0228427e3/1/320x400.png)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I received my MSW from the University of Northern Iowa in 2018, where I specialized in trauma processing and trauma-informed care. I am a trained EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapist and work with depression, anxiety, anger management, and addiction, among other issues. I like to use an eclectic style in my treatment modalities, and I believe there is no “one-size-fits-all” in therapy. I think people are the experts on their own experiences, so I enjoy working with individuals to tailor their mental health services to meet their needs.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I received my MSW from the University of Northern Iowa in 2018, where I specialized in trauma processing and trauma-informed care. I am a trained EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapist and work with depression, anxiety, anger management, and addiction, among other issues. I like to use an eclectic style in my treatment modalities, and I believe there is no “one-size-fits-all” in therapy. I think people are the experts on their own experiences, so I enjoy working with individuals to tailor their mental health services to meet their needs.
![Photo of Joanna Lewis, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/42aa838e-44cc-4769-bc43-3c2f58fe45aa/1/320x400.jpeg)
Joanna Lewis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monticello, IL 61856
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling from Eastern Illinois University, and 10+ years experience. My experience includes counseling adults in community mental health, providing mental health counseling with at-risk youth, and delivering therapeutic care in an intensive outpatient program to support older adults. I also have an abundance of experience in working with military, veterans, and their families. I am passionate about providing supportive and collaborative care to find solutions that work best for you to overcome life challenges.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling from Eastern Illinois University, and 10+ years experience. My experience includes counseling adults in community mental health, providing mental health counseling with at-risk youth, and delivering therapeutic care in an intensive outpatient program to support older adults. I also have an abundance of experience in working with military, veterans, and their families. I am passionate about providing supportive and collaborative care to find solutions that work best for you to overcome life challenges.
![Photo of Ann Ambrose, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43d54a95-38cb-4a9c-b3eb-6da02ecabc1f/3/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in perinatal (pregnancy, birth, and postpartum) & parental mental health and have spent more than a decade serving families in the Champaign-Urbana area. I rely on honesty and authenticity in my work and believe that a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship is essential. Allow me to hold space for you as you navigate the growth of your family, starting wherever you are in the process. I create a warm and encouraging space to discuss the challenges, fears, grief, and joy of parenting, from pregnancy through postpartum, and beyond.
I specialize in perinatal (pregnancy, birth, and postpartum) & parental mental health and have spent more than a decade serving families in the Champaign-Urbana area. I rely on honesty and authenticity in my work and believe that a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship is essential. Allow me to hold space for you as you navigate the growth of your family, starting wherever you are in the process. I create a warm and encouraging space to discuss the challenges, fears, grief, and joy of parenting, from pregnancy through postpartum, and beyond.
![Photo of Datrese Bradley, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/751a3f16-6810-49dc-a75f-3b734c9d7d09/1/320x400.png)
Datrese Bradley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. We will discuss your goals and identify barriers as we explore alternate methods of handling stressors. I focus on thinking and behavior patterns that affect your functioning. I will provide support and rebuild boundaries and decision making while exploring a person’s past trauma. I work with clients from various backgrounds. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationships. I am comfortable treating any of the above listed symptoms as well as obsessive and personality disorders.
Datrese Bradley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. We will discuss your goals and identify barriers as we explore alternate methods of handling stressors. I focus on thinking and behavior patterns that affect your functioning. I will provide support and rebuild boundaries and decision making while exploring a person’s past trauma. I work with clients from various backgrounds. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationships. I am comfortable treating any of the above listed symptoms as well as obsessive and personality disorders.
![Photo of Karen Hill-Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae2546d4-feb7-460c-8276-436a79574c81/2/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Karen Hill-Davis. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois with over 20 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with a variety of challenges that life has presented them with. Through the therapeutic relationship, l will help you recognize your strengths so you can become empowered to effect positive change in your life. Most frequently work with adults. Experiencing difficulties or struggles with changes in healthy relationships and life stages.
My name is Karen Hill-Davis. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois with over 20 years of experience helping individuals and families cope with a variety of challenges that life has presented them with. Through the therapeutic relationship, l will help you recognize your strengths so you can become empowered to effect positive change in your life. Most frequently work with adults. Experiencing difficulties or struggles with changes in healthy relationships and life stages.
![Photo of Whitney Perdun, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b1ffc5aa-32c6-42a3-a219-b5ea92d8de98/1/320x400.png)
Hello, I’m Whitney Perdun, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Board Certified Art Therapist working with individuals, families, and couples. I have eight years of experience specializing in anxiety, depression, self esteem, marital/pre-marital, and emotional disturbance issues. I use a mix of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Family Systems, Grief Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, and Structural Planning. My goal is to help you build healthy relationships and find balance, understanding, peace, and safety.
Hello, I’m Whitney Perdun, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Board Certified Art Therapist working with individuals, families, and couples. I have eight years of experience specializing in anxiety, depression, self esteem, marital/pre-marital, and emotional disturbance issues. I use a mix of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Family Systems, Grief Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, and Structural Planning. My goal is to help you build healthy relationships and find balance, understanding, peace, and safety.
![Photo of Claudia Talia, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1bac6c24-2755-4459-81b9-15fb64c8d0e3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Claudia has over 15 years of clinical experience working with clients of various ages and cultural backgrounds. Claudia has provided individual, family, and group psychotherapy in a wide range of settings including rehab facilities, community centers, homes, hospitals, and outpatient settings. Claudia's skill set includes crisis Intervention, anger management, mood and anxiety issues, substance use and other compulsive behaviors, trauma-related concerns, and personality disorders. Claudia is a fully licensed clinician and an immigrant who grew up in Chicago.
Claudia has over 15 years of clinical experience working with clients of various ages and cultural backgrounds. Claudia has provided individual, family, and group psychotherapy in a wide range of settings including rehab facilities, community centers, homes, hospitals, and outpatient settings. Claudia's skill set includes crisis Intervention, anger management, mood and anxiety issues, substance use and other compulsive behaviors, trauma-related concerns, and personality disorders. Claudia is a fully licensed clinician and an immigrant who grew up in Chicago.
![Photo of River O'Leary, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d3e8c6d2-85bd-4271-8aaa-af7ac79c64fa/1/320x400.jpeg)
I work with children, teens, and adults with life issues such as trauma, anxiety, anger, self-harm, and relationship issues. I understand the complexity of intersecting identities that many of us have such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and ability status, and how these identities effect our life experiences and the life experiences of our children and teens. With a focus on fostering resilience and emotional well-being, I am committed to tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs of each client, regardless of age.
I work with children, teens, and adults with life issues such as trauma, anxiety, anger, self-harm, and relationship issues. I understand the complexity of intersecting identities that many of us have such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and ability status, and how these identities effect our life experiences and the life experiences of our children and teens. With a focus on fostering resilience and emotional well-being, I am committed to tailoring my approach to meet the unique needs of each client, regardless of age.
![Photo of Kevin Lage, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/662f4f6a-23fb-47a9-bf1b-0aa3eabeda14/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience in the field. I work with adults, minors, couples, or families and specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, anger management, and coping skills. I take a person-centered, eclectic, and supportive approach while using Rogerian and Trust-Based Relational Intervention modalities. I holistically look at the person I'm counseling from their full environmental perspective and listen in a non-judgmental and accepting way.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience in the field. I work with adults, minors, couples, or families and specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, anger management, and coping skills. I take a person-centered, eclectic, and supportive approach while using Rogerian and Trust-Based Relational Intervention modalities. I holistically look at the person I'm counseling from their full environmental perspective and listen in a non-judgmental and accepting way.
![Photo of Barbara Adams, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/736c74e6-655e-46dd-a292-732a2faab23b/1/320x400.png)
My name is Barb Adams. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I have provided individual, couples, family, as well as group therapy for over 30 years. I also specialize in working with impaired professionals. I have an extensive history of working with many differing diagnoses. Some of my specialties include working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, among others. I have also spent over 10 years working specifically with impaired professionals in the medical and legal professions.
My name is Barb Adams. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I have provided individual, couples, family, as well as group therapy for over 30 years. I also specialize in working with impaired professionals. I have an extensive history of working with many differing diagnoses. Some of my specialties include working with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, among others. I have also spent over 10 years working specifically with impaired professionals in the medical and legal professions.
![Photo of Cassie Bestor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fda31a02-e27d-4c76-abe1-2336b0583a7c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Cassie Bestor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monticello, IL 61856 (Online Only)
People of all walks of life are often told to "ask for help"...maybe you're here because you know just the help you need or you are looking for guidance to define what "help" even means for you. I'm happy to meet you where you are and walk with you through the next steps, seasons, and beyond.
People of all walks of life are often told to "ask for help"...maybe you're here because you know just the help you need or you are looking for guidance to define what "help" even means for you. I'm happy to meet you where you are and walk with you through the next steps, seasons, and beyond.
![Photo of Brandon Carson, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f8f72bc6-b137-4a5c-abe3-b9bff794625d/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the Metropolitan State University in Denver Colorado with over fourteen years of experience in social work, starting with organizing for labor and community campaigns, followed by working with veterans who were experiencing homelessness.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the Metropolitan State University in Denver Colorado with over fourteen years of experience in social work, starting with organizing for labor and community campaigns, followed by working with veterans who were experiencing homelessness.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Marina Callozzo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/51899cea-41c3-417a-b4a5-f0d7be349bf5/1/320x400.png)
Doing the work it takes to find the right therapist when your mind and heart are struggling and in need of that help takes an enormous amount of strength and hope. As a highly experienced clinical social worker, my goal is to bring my wide-range of experience with therapeutic modalities and diverse populations to capitalize on your strengths and hope. I work from a humanistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. While I have experience ranging from counseling people living with varying degrees of mental illness, to refugees from conflict zones, and survivors of Queer hate motivated violence.
Doing the work it takes to find the right therapist when your mind and heart are struggling and in need of that help takes an enormous amount of strength and hope. As a highly experienced clinical social worker, my goal is to bring my wide-range of experience with therapeutic modalities and diverse populations to capitalize on your strengths and hope. I work from a humanistic, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. While I have experience ranging from counseling people living with varying degrees of mental illness, to refugees from conflict zones, and survivors of Queer hate motivated violence.
![Photo of Kristin Smith, LCPC, CADC, MA, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c5813e97-6e8f-4327-b2b6-372b92bb4a83/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kristin Smith is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. She received her Master's Degree in Counseling from Lincoln Christian University. She has a wide range of clinical experience working with individuals, children, teens, and families experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, anger management, PTSD, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance abuse), life changes and transitions, relationships, grief and loss, and substance abuse/ addictions. Ms. Smith has worked in outpatient and residential settings both at Memorial and SIU.
Kristin Smith is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. She received her Master's Degree in Counseling from Lincoln Christian University. She has a wide range of clinical experience working with individuals, children, teens, and families experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, anger management, PTSD, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance abuse), life changes and transitions, relationships, grief and loss, and substance abuse/ addictions. Ms. Smith has worked in outpatient and residential settings both at Memorial and SIU.
See more therapy options for Piatt County
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Piatt County, IL
10+
Average cost per session
$155
Therapists in Piatt County, IL who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
89% | Coping Skills |
83% | Self Esteem |
78% | Relationship Issues |
72% | Stress |
61% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
76% | Aetna |
71% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Piatt County, IL see their clients
95% | In Person and Online | |
5% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
84% | Female | |
8% | Male | |
8% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Piatt County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.