Therapists in Peotone, IL
![Photo of Amr Kireem, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f1b94ac3-0657-4bcc-bf57-1c7134960bd4/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Dr. Amr Kireem, a clinical psychologist and licensed clinical professional counselor (LCPC) in the state of Illinois. I have been working with clients since 2009 who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, OCD, PTSD/trauma, relationship issues, codependency, life transitions, and other symptoms. Applying evidence-based approaches, changing faulty assumptions, and finding HOPE are the keys to a successful outcome, while keeping the individual's culture and ethnicity in mind.
My name is Dr. Amr Kireem, a clinical psychologist and licensed clinical professional counselor (LCPC) in the state of Illinois. I have been working with clients since 2009 who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, OCD, PTSD/trauma, relationship issues, codependency, life transitions, and other symptoms. Applying evidence-based approaches, changing faulty assumptions, and finding HOPE are the keys to a successful outcome, while keeping the individual's culture and ethnicity in mind.
![Photo of David Rosenblatt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bbe45ac7-1a13-4709-bd0e-b13698ea9b2c/1/320x400.png)
My name is David Rosenblatt, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Chicago Illinois and working with clients in the Chicagoland area both in person and telehealth. I work with adults and older adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma, using Eye Movement Desensitization (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Narrative to help my clients feel better about themselves and function better.
My name is David Rosenblatt, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Chicago Illinois and working with clients in the Chicagoland area both in person and telehealth. I work with adults and older adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma, using Eye Movement Desensitization (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Narrative to help my clients feel better about themselves and function better.
![Photo of Terry Lynn Mccormick, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4269761a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a license eligible clinical psychologist. I graduated with a Master's of Science Degree in 2003 from Lewis University and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Adler School of Professional Psychology in 2011. I have concentrations in group psychotherapy and clinical hypnosis. I have worked with diverse populations. The population serviced consists of individuals involved in the criminal court system, police officers, first responders, and the chronically mentally ill.
I am a license eligible clinical psychologist. I graduated with a Master's of Science Degree in 2003 from Lewis University and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Adler School of Professional Psychology in 2011. I have concentrations in group psychotherapy and clinical hypnosis. I have worked with diverse populations. The population serviced consists of individuals involved in the criminal court system, police officers, first responders, and the chronically mentally ill.
![Photo of Thom Showers, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/58e6efe1-8609-4bc2-a625-041d2609e5d7/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there, thanks for taking the time to read my profile. It takes a lot of courage to seek help when dealing with emotional and mental health challenges. Talking to someone new about yourself can be intimidating. I have experience helping clients with a wide range of needs, such as anxiety, trauma, bipolar, and other problematic areas through a variety of therapeutic interventions. I provide a setting that is comfortable, safe, and completely confidential. The counseling journey should be interactive. Together we’ll process your challenges, trauma, or struggles in order to discover your goals and work toward positive change.
Hi there, thanks for taking the time to read my profile. It takes a lot of courage to seek help when dealing with emotional and mental health challenges. Talking to someone new about yourself can be intimidating. I have experience helping clients with a wide range of needs, such as anxiety, trauma, bipolar, and other problematic areas through a variety of therapeutic interventions. I provide a setting that is comfortable, safe, and completely confidential. The counseling journey should be interactive. Together we’ll process your challenges, trauma, or struggles in order to discover your goals and work toward positive change.
![Photo of Mary E Dyer, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9a628175-efa2-43b3-8426-c2270be319c7/2/320x400.jpeg)
Feeling "stuck", trouble making decisions, lacking energy, struggling at work or school, struggling in your relationships, feeling unmotivated, these are tough to manage and can leave you feeling overwhelmed and alone. Experiencing periods of sadness, frustration, disappointment, loneliness and worry can take a toll on your emotional and physical wellbeing. Your willingness to make changes now in your life is a huge first step. Together, we can help you achieve your goals of developing a life that is happier, more meaningful and rewarding.
Feeling "stuck", trouble making decisions, lacking energy, struggling at work or school, struggling in your relationships, feeling unmotivated, these are tough to manage and can leave you feeling overwhelmed and alone. Experiencing periods of sadness, frustration, disappointment, loneliness and worry can take a toll on your emotional and physical wellbeing. Your willingness to make changes now in your life is a huge first step. Together, we can help you achieve your goals of developing a life that is happier, more meaningful and rewarding.
![Photo of Janelle Bagley, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44ad4399-f1a8-4c73-8881-2516a6b3805d/3/320x400.jpeg)
First, praise yourself for taking that step to seek help. That's half the battle, so you're already half way there! It isn't easy, asking for help, but you are doing it. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been dedicated to the field of mental health for nearly 17 years now. In my approach I work hard to create an environment that encourages trust and the ability to build a positive rapport. From that foundation blossoms our joint exploration where you will begin to feel empowered to allow personal growth and healing, as you actively engage in your roadmap to satisfaction.
First, praise yourself for taking that step to seek help. That's half the battle, so you're already half way there! It isn't easy, asking for help, but you are doing it. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been dedicated to the field of mental health for nearly 17 years now. In my approach I work hard to create an environment that encourages trust and the ability to build a positive rapport. From that foundation blossoms our joint exploration where you will begin to feel empowered to allow personal growth and healing, as you actively engage in your roadmap to satisfaction.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Dr. Joyce Nugent Hirschbeck, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43a8fe44-a021-4ce9-a36b-906577a42910/1/320x400.jpeg)
Deciding to seek therapy can be both exciting and frightening. It is a time when you have made an important decision to improve your life, to seek balance, and to find solutions to your problems. I am open, welcoming, and empathic in my approach. I work with adults, teens, couples, and families. My treatment orientations are family systems & cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in the treatment of pathologies such as: Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Couple Conflict, Divorce, and Families in Crisis. I specialize in marital & family therapy, grief work, and trauma.
Deciding to seek therapy can be both exciting and frightening. It is a time when you have made an important decision to improve your life, to seek balance, and to find solutions to your problems. I am open, welcoming, and empathic in my approach. I work with adults, teens, couples, and families. My treatment orientations are family systems & cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in the treatment of pathologies such as: Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Couple Conflict, Divorce, and Families in Crisis. I specialize in marital & family therapy, grief work, and trauma.
![Photo of Brian Aubrey Johnson, MSEd, LCPC, LPHA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d34ea43-c949-4319-91c0-5fed12df64cf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Feeling low and in the Valley? Feeling as though you have lost your way on your life’s journey and need a compass? Are you feeling stressed? Fatigued and Anxiety filled concerning day-to-day encounters? Are you looking for support, and guidance on the road to a more centered and well-balanced Self? Well, I am here to assist you. My name is Brian A. Johnson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have practiced my craft for thirty-five years. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADD, and ADHD diagnoses.
Feeling low and in the Valley? Feeling as though you have lost your way on your life’s journey and need a compass? Are you feeling stressed? Fatigued and Anxiety filled concerning day-to-day encounters? Are you looking for support, and guidance on the road to a more centered and well-balanced Self? Well, I am here to assist you. My name is Brian A. Johnson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have practiced my craft for thirty-five years. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADD, and ADHD diagnoses.
![Photo of Tierra Aikens, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f29ce3c7-f72b-406b-ba07-8dd684bcd546/1/320x400.png)
We are living in a world that is forever changing. There is no stop or pause button to help us catch up or even adjust. We are constantly bombarded with various life challenges. Most times when we are in the middle of those challenges we forget to check in with ourselves. We forget to nourish our spirits, minds and body. When that happens it can lead us to a dark place where our traumas and how we deal with them come to surface. Counseling can help address all these things and more. I can provide a safe, non-judgmental space to help deal with those challenges. We can work together to help you create a plan that best fits your needs.
We are living in a world that is forever changing. There is no stop or pause button to help us catch up or even adjust. We are constantly bombarded with various life challenges. Most times when we are in the middle of those challenges we forget to check in with ourselves. We forget to nourish our spirits, minds and body. When that happens it can lead us to a dark place where our traumas and how we deal with them come to surface. Counseling can help address all these things and more. I can provide a safe, non-judgmental space to help deal with those challenges. We can work together to help you create a plan that best fits your needs.
![Photo of Rashidah Muhammad, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/721ad4d1-dbd8-443a-b7be-31790c115550/1/320x400.jpeg)
Rashidah Muhammad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
University Park, IL 60484
As we navigate through life we often prioritize the needs of others before our own. As an advocate for self-care, I believe that prioritizing one’s own mental health needs is the highest form of self care. Starting your therapy journey can be the first step toward putting yourself first and improving your overall mental wellbeing.
As we navigate through life we often prioritize the needs of others before our own. As an advocate for self-care, I believe that prioritizing one’s own mental health needs is the highest form of self care. Starting your therapy journey can be the first step toward putting yourself first and improving your overall mental wellbeing.
![Photo of Laura L Mills, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/56fca96e-6ab0-41f0-8634-257ff5f0436e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts in Counseling. I have over 12 years of experience counseling adults, children, couples, and families. Often people feel stuck, unhappy, and unable to live a fulfilling life. This is where I want to help.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts in Counseling. I have over 12 years of experience counseling adults, children, couples, and families. Often people feel stuck, unhappy, and unable to live a fulfilling life. This is where I want to help.
![Photo of Chelsea Webb, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e1f101b3-647c-4efb-b90c-981b107ed968/1/320x400.jpeg)
Chelsea Webb is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 4 years of experience. She specializes in helping clients of all ages to manage depression, anxiety, grief, major life transitions, relationship issues, and more.
Chelsea Webb is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 4 years of experience. She specializes in helping clients of all ages to manage depression, anxiety, grief, major life transitions, relationship issues, and more.
![Photo of Mindy Eastling, MA, LMHC, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5605a3f0-d650-4271-a63e-7b3ca6aa5e31/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to therapy- where it's all about you! Entering therapy can be one of the most rewarding yet challenging decisions of your life. My goals are YOUR goals. A typical day of counseling involves talking, learning something new, and using mindfulness-based interventions to feel better.
Welcome to therapy- where it's all about you! Entering therapy can be one of the most rewarding yet challenging decisions of your life. My goals are YOUR goals. A typical day of counseling involves talking, learning something new, and using mindfulness-based interventions to feel better.
![Photo of Raelene Faught, MA, LCPC, CCTP](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d105d5bf-c579-41e2-adef-72b3cd493d15/1/320x400.jpeg)
Raelene Faught
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monee, IL 60449 (Online Only)
Are experiences from your past are getting in the way of the life you want to have now? Or that you keep trying different things and not getting results you hope for? Often our past pain or difficulties get in the way of living our lives the way we want.
Are experiences from your past are getting in the way of the life you want to have now? Or that you keep trying different things and not getting results you hope for? Often our past pain or difficulties get in the way of living our lives the way we want.
![Photo of Latasha M Wright, EdD, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4fc7677d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Life is full of ups and downs and navigating them can be stressful. Having a professional therapist on your team can help make those issues easier to process and cope. I am here to not only help you to understand what you need to navigate but also to help create a concrete plan so when life happens, you will be equipped to handle those challenges.
Life is full of ups and downs and navigating them can be stressful. Having a professional therapist on your team can help make those issues easier to process and cope. I am here to not only help you to understand what you need to navigate but also to help create a concrete plan so when life happens, you will be equipped to handle those challenges.
![Photo of Catrena Craig - Wellness is Key, LLC, LCPC, NCC, EdD, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dcdb426e-e3be-47a0-91f8-a68cbed875f0/3/320x400.jpeg)
Wellness is Key, LLC
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, EdD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
University Park, IL 60484
Everyone wants to be understood and heard but we don’t always have the time to allow for this to happen. Well at Wellness is Key we are Committed to Your Wellness By Meeting You Where You Are!!!! We offer In Home and Online therapy services where you can stay in the comfort of your own home and receive confidential therapy services at your convenience to help you accomplish your goals!! Wellness is Key is the way to go if your one that’s always on the go!!! Let us fit into your busy schedule and help you make things happen!!
Everyone wants to be understood and heard but we don’t always have the time to allow for this to happen. Well at Wellness is Key we are Committed to Your Wellness By Meeting You Where You Are!!!! We offer In Home and Online therapy services where you can stay in the comfort of your own home and receive confidential therapy services at your convenience to help you accomplish your goals!! Wellness is Key is the way to go if your one that’s always on the go!!! Let us fit into your busy schedule and help you make things happen!!
![Photo of Amy Citlau, LCPC, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/38f19fe9-52a0-46cc-ae99-f1fbb7072a06/1/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Citlau
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
![Photo of Jessica Oladumiye, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af8a0de3-5ee4-4067-9791-5e5062fed775/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jessica Oladumiye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423 (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey towards healing. Something brought you here, whether that is a troubled relationship with a spouse, a parent or sibling, sadness, hopelessness, self-doubt, life transition, death, new life, the birth of a baby, long days or nights lying awake in bed, stress, or trauma just to name a few things. Whatever brought you here, helped you realize your need for mending. You see, everyone goes through things that alters fragments of their life, and somehow those missing pieces leaves us feeling as though we are stuck in a vicious cycle. Can you relate? Let's start your mending journey towards endless possibilities.
Welcome to your journey towards healing. Something brought you here, whether that is a troubled relationship with a spouse, a parent or sibling, sadness, hopelessness, self-doubt, life transition, death, new life, the birth of a baby, long days or nights lying awake in bed, stress, or trauma just to name a few things. Whatever brought you here, helped you realize your need for mending. You see, everyone goes through things that alters fragments of their life, and somehow those missing pieces leaves us feeling as though we are stuck in a vicious cycle. Can you relate? Let's start your mending journey towards endless possibilities.
![Photo of Tiffany Williams - A Worthy Journey Therapy and Coaching, LCSW, CPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/08ecc74b-4421-4e12-a4e2-6a1a102234dd/2/320x400.jpeg)
A Worthy Journey Therapy and Coaching
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPC
Verified Verified
University Park, IL 60484
You feel like you will never be good enough. You try so hard to make everyone else happy and if you're honest they're your kryptonite. You just want to be understood and for people to love you for you. But this love feels conditional. You secretly wonder if other people like you or just what you can do for them. If you’re being honest you feel so weak and hate that you are affected by the thought of people judging you, criticizing you, or downright leaving. To make them stay you try to please everyone in your life but you’re pissed off because what you want seems not to matter and you always get the short end of the stick.
You feel like you will never be good enough. You try so hard to make everyone else happy and if you're honest they're your kryptonite. You just want to be understood and for people to love you for you. But this love feels conditional. You secretly wonder if other people like you or just what you can do for them. If you’re being honest you feel so weak and hate that you are affected by the thought of people judging you, criticizing you, or downright leaving. To make them stay you try to please everyone in your life but you’re pissed off because what you want seems not to matter and you always get the short end of the stick.
![Photo of Jennifer M Brown, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a5048258-c66b-48e7-8a48-51641005186c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jennifer M Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Monee, IL 60449 (Online Only)
Welcome to a space of healing and growth. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping adult individuals with navigating their journey through anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, fostering self-discovery and personal growth.
Welcome to a space of healing and growth. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping adult individuals with navigating their journey through anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, fostering self-discovery and personal growth.
See more therapy options for Peotone
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Peotone, IL
< 10
Therapists in Peotone, IL who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Coping Skills |
83% | Relationship Issues |
83% | ADHD |
83% | Grief |
83% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
18 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
100% | Optum |
How Therapists in Peotone, IL see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
60% | Male | |
40% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Peotone?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.