Therapists in Orland Hills, IL

Photo of Vanesa Cervantes, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vanesa Cervantes
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Orland Hills, IL 60477  (Online Only)
Hello! Hola! I’m Dr. Vanesa Cervantes, and I’m a Family and Child Psychologist. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that every person has the potential to thrive and overcome challenges they may be currently facing. My treatment approach is collaborative, by working together we can develop healthy coping skills, strengthen your social and emotional health and empower you to understand and manage your emotions, behaviors, and social relationships. Through our work together you can expect to also learn effective coping strategies to manage life challenges.
Hello! Hola! I’m Dr. Vanesa Cervantes, and I’m a Family and Child Psychologist. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that every person has the potential to thrive and overcome challenges they may be currently facing. My treatment approach is collaborative, by working together we can develop healthy coping skills, strengthen your social and emotional health and empower you to understand and manage your emotions, behaviors, and social relationships. Through our work together you can expect to also learn effective coping strategies to manage life challenges.
(872) 259-4373 View (872) 259-4373
Photo of Julie Mueller, LCPC, Counselor
Julie Mueller
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Hills, IL 60487  (Online Only)
I have a strong belief in the human spirit, and that individuals inherently possess the ability to make very powerful changes in their lives. I help to provide effective tools for transforming negative self-talk into a more motivating and inspiring internal process. I gently challenge habitual emotional reactions that tend to hijack a person's ability to think clearly. Once a person is able to manage these struggles a bit better, he/she/they are able to achieve better emotional regulation and make optimal choices toward personal growth and well-being.
I have a strong belief in the human spirit, and that individuals inherently possess the ability to make very powerful changes in their lives. I help to provide effective tools for transforming negative self-talk into a more motivating and inspiring internal process. I gently challenge habitual emotional reactions that tend to hijack a person's ability to think clearly. Once a person is able to manage these struggles a bit better, he/she/they are able to achieve better emotional regulation and make optimal choices toward personal growth and well-being.
(312) 278-3452 View (312) 278-3452
Photo of Lisa K Kuiper, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Lisa K Kuiper
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Hills, IL 60477
I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping people find solutions to life's challenges. I encourage people to change, while offering hope and acceptance. My approach is collaborative with a focus on my clients' strengths and goals. I use a variety of therapeutic methods, with an emphasis on attachment-based, interpersonal, and cognitive behavioral therapies. Developing a strong therapeutic alliance is essential to my therapy. I care about people and feel honored when clients share their lives with me.
I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping people find solutions to life's challenges. I encourage people to change, while offering hope and acceptance. My approach is collaborative with a focus on my clients' strengths and goals. I use a variety of therapeutic methods, with an emphasis on attachment-based, interpersonal, and cognitive behavioral therapies. Developing a strong therapeutic alliance is essential to my therapy. I care about people and feel honored when clients share their lives with me.
(708) 794-9521 View (708) 794-9521
Photo of Briana Wesclitz, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Briana Wesclitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orland Hills, IL 60477
Is your child acting out, mad, or sad? Are they not listening? Are they going through a difficult time and need help to get unstuck? Maybe they are not connecting well enough socially? Perhaps you're just concerned about them and you want a professional child therapist to provide insight and therapeutic support? If your child is depressed, moody, anxious, or has social issues, I am here. I am a best fit for you if you are looking for a child-specific therapist who will provide your child with play and talk therapy while keeping you activated in a strategy that supports the changes we make in the therapeutic practice.
Is your child acting out, mad, or sad? Are they not listening? Are they going through a difficult time and need help to get unstuck? Maybe they are not connecting well enough socially? Perhaps you're just concerned about them and you want a professional child therapist to provide insight and therapeutic support? If your child is depressed, moody, anxious, or has social issues, I am here. I am a best fit for you if you are looking for a child-specific therapist who will provide your child with play and talk therapy while keeping you activated in a strategy that supports the changes we make in the therapeutic practice.
(708) 315-6369 View (708) 315-6369
Photo of Josh Ruzich, LCPC, Counselor
Josh Ruzich
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Hills, IL 60477
At times, challenges in life seem to be obstacles to our fulfillment and happiness, though in reality these obstacles present opportunities – opportunities to reflect, change and grow. These changes can make us more resilient and make our lives more manageable and meaningful. During these troubled times we often believe that nothing can help. We see our situation less clearly due to our distress and are unaware of our options. But with the guidance of a trained therapist we can discover the gift of working on ourselves. My experience has proven time and again that therapy can be a life changer.
At times, challenges in life seem to be obstacles to our fulfillment and happiness, though in reality these obstacles present opportunities – opportunities to reflect, change and grow. These changes can make us more resilient and make our lives more manageable and meaningful. During these troubled times we often believe that nothing can help. We see our situation less clearly due to our distress and are unaware of our options. But with the guidance of a trained therapist we can discover the gift of working on ourselves. My experience has proven time and again that therapy can be a life changer.
(872) 231-3194 View (872) 231-3194
Photo of Candice Razo, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Candice Razo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Hills, IL 60487
Candice is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and adolescents. Consulting with clients and giving them professional advice while helping them understand their full potential. In addition to helping better their lives, achieve a happier life through positive changes. Influences of Family Systems Theory (IFS), Positive Parenting Solutions, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Using holistic methods, such as mindfulness, meditation, & yoga, with interventions to engage individuals & families as co-facilitators of change.
Candice is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and adolescents. Consulting with clients and giving them professional advice while helping them understand their full potential. In addition to helping better their lives, achieve a happier life through positive changes. Influences of Family Systems Theory (IFS), Positive Parenting Solutions, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Using holistic methods, such as mindfulness, meditation, & yoga, with interventions to engage individuals & families as co-facilitators of change.
(630) 521-3642 View (630) 521-3642

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sarah Lesniak, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Lesniak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
You're out here looking for help and that is an amazing first step. Are you someone who is struggling with depression, anxiety, or a mood disorder and is ready to engage in the therapeutic process? You might have a history of trauma or challenges related to eating disorders, suicidal ideation, or self-harm. If you need a safe, compassionate space to explore your feelings and develop coping strategies, you have found the right person! If you want to improve your mental health, build a fulfilling life, and understand yourself better, let's start.
You're out here looking for help and that is an amazing first step. Are you someone who is struggling with depression, anxiety, or a mood disorder and is ready to engage in the therapeutic process? You might have a history of trauma or challenges related to eating disorders, suicidal ideation, or self-harm. If you need a safe, compassionate space to explore your feelings and develop coping strategies, you have found the right person! If you want to improve your mental health, build a fulfilling life, and understand yourself better, let's start.
(708) 949-8688 View (708) 949-8688
Photo of Dr. Christina Chico, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Dr. Christina Chico
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tinley Park, IL 60477  (Online Only)
Have you ever been told you have a short fuse? Ever wonder where that anger comes from or how to get it under control? You've come to the right place. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (IL and IN) working primarily with male patients. I was the lead psychologist at a maximum-security male prison for several years before starting my own private practice. For the majority of my pre-doctoral training, I worked in male correctional facilities. My experience in corrections has taught me how to handle complex cases, but more importantly, it taught me that men's mental health issues are often overlooked, stigmatized, and unrecognized.
Have you ever been told you have a short fuse? Ever wonder where that anger comes from or how to get it under control? You've come to the right place. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (IL and IN) working primarily with male patients. I was the lead psychologist at a maximum-security male prison for several years before starting my own private practice. For the majority of my pre-doctoral training, I worked in male correctional facilities. My experience in corrections has taught me how to handle complex cases, but more importantly, it taught me that men's mental health issues are often overlooked, stigmatized, and unrecognized.
(708) 934-8137 View (708) 934-8137
Photo of Janine Shalash, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janine Shalash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
You feel as though you may not recognize yourself anymore or struggling to enjoy the things you used to. Maybe you are having more bad days than good lately. Or maybe its difficult to create and acknowledge boundaries in your life. Whether you have debated seeking counseling for years or just briefly thought about it, counseling is a space you are free to grow, learn, and heal within yourself.
You feel as though you may not recognize yourself anymore or struggling to enjoy the things you used to. Maybe you are having more bad days than good lately. Or maybe its difficult to create and acknowledge boundaries in your life. Whether you have debated seeking counseling for years or just briefly thought about it, counseling is a space you are free to grow, learn, and heal within yourself.
(708) 963-0333 View (708) 963-0333
Annemarie C Nawrocki
LSW
Verified Verified
Oak Forest, IL 60452  (Online Only)
Thank you for your interest in starting on your therapeutic journey. No matter what your life situation is or what your goals are, I will be alongside you to help you overcome them. This is your story and I will guide you with empathy and understanding through the use of patient-centered approaches to interventions. When I'm not providing therapy, I could be found volunteering with a non-profit for patients with a chronic, rare neurological disease or spending time with my family.
Thank you for your interest in starting on your therapeutic journey. No matter what your life situation is or what your goals are, I will be alongside you to help you overcome them. This is your story and I will guide you with empathy and understanding through the use of patient-centered approaches to interventions. When I'm not providing therapy, I could be found volunteering with a non-profit for patients with a chronic, rare neurological disease or spending time with my family.
(708) 905-2821 View (708) 905-2821
Photo of Kathy Ordiway, LSW, CTRS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Ordiway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CTRS
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
Kathy is a Licensed Social Worker and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with a Master’s degree in Social Work from Aurora University. She has extensive experience in therapeutic mental health settings, including residential, inpatient, and outpatient programs, and has worked with survivors of domestic violence. Kathy uses various treatment modalities, including DBT, ACT, and CBT.
Kathy is a Licensed Social Worker and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with a Master’s degree in Social Work from Aurora University. She has extensive experience in therapeutic mental health settings, including residential, inpatient, and outpatient programs, and has worked with survivors of domestic violence. Kathy uses various treatment modalities, including DBT, ACT, and CBT.
(708) 765-6435 View (708) 765-6435
Photo of Nicole Ramel, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Nicole Ramel
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Forest, IL 60452
Waitlist for new clients
I am back from maternity leave and navigating my caseload at this time. Please feel free to connect regarding waitlist time frames! I am a creative and empathetic therapist that provides clients with a safe, judgement free space to share their emotions/thoughts/ideas or just a space to vent. I have been in the field for over 15 years with a plethora of experience under my belt. I am more than happy to help you explore your feelings regarding anxiety. depression, trauma and/or adjustment to a major life events. In therapy we are team and I am here to support you; if you have any questions, feel free to call or email me!
I am back from maternity leave and navigating my caseload at this time. Please feel free to connect regarding waitlist time frames! I am a creative and empathetic therapist that provides clients with a safe, judgement free space to share their emotions/thoughts/ideas or just a space to vent. I have been in the field for over 15 years with a plethora of experience under my belt. I am more than happy to help you explore your feelings regarding anxiety. depression, trauma and/or adjustment to a major life events. In therapy we are team and I am here to support you; if you have any questions, feel free to call or email me!
(708) 377-9664 x5460 View (708) 377-9664 x5460
Photo of Sarah Neuhaus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Neuhaus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tinley Park, IL 60477
I work with clients of all ages, but I have a focus in working with teens and young adults. I have a strong passion in working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, or those questioning their identity. I use a client-centered approach; I want you to get the most out of therapy by using techniques that are best suited for you as an individual. I have experience working with various diagnoses including clients starting out their gender transition journey, reunification, anger management, couples counseling, family counseling, and victims of domestic violence.
I work with clients of all ages, but I have a focus in working with teens and young adults. I have a strong passion in working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, or those questioning their identity. I use a client-centered approach; I want you to get the most out of therapy by using techniques that are best suited for you as an individual. I have experience working with various diagnoses including clients starting out their gender transition journey, reunification, anger management, couples counseling, family counseling, and victims of domestic violence.
View
Photo of Kathy Muloski, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Muloski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tinley Park, IL 60477
Welcome! I'm Kathleen Muloski, a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with a master’s degree in social work, specializing in holistic and mindfulness approaches to complex issues and trauma. My practice is dedicated to offering a calm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to express their difficult moments. I do see teens through adulthood with a specialty and focus on women and trauma.
Welcome! I'm Kathleen Muloski, a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with a master’s degree in social work, specializing in holistic and mindfulness approaches to complex issues and trauma. My practice is dedicated to offering a calm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to express their difficult moments. I do see teens through adulthood with a specialty and focus on women and trauma.
(708) 847-5948 View (708) 847-5948
Photo of Jessica Loftus, PhD, LCP, NCCC, Psychologist
Jessica Loftus
Psychologist, PhD, LCP, NCCC
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
If you could have your ideal life, what would it look like? Would you like to shed the bad habits that get in the way of achieving your most valued goals? Are you ready to try new challenges to live more fully? Warm, professional counseling can provide the support for you to gain insight into your struggles, overcome roadblocks, and succeed in the important areas of your life.
If you could have your ideal life, what would it look like? Would you like to shed the bad habits that get in the way of achieving your most valued goals? Are you ready to try new challenges to live more fully? Warm, professional counseling can provide the support for you to gain insight into your struggles, overcome roadblocks, and succeed in the important areas of your life.
(708) 340-7685 View (708) 340-7685
Photo of Lisa M Nardi Byrne - Lisa M Nardi, PC, MA , LCPC , PC
Lisa M Nardi, PC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA , LCPC , PC
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477  (Online Only)
We are all very capable of being happy. Sometimes loss, our environment or trauma can impact us to the point where we are no longer healthy or happy. I believe that we can be the healthiest version of ourselves with unconditional support. I love to empower my clients and give them the tools to improve their quality of life. I believe that we all struggle in life; being human is not a easy feat for many of us. I myself have struggled with many of the issues I specialize in, so I will do my best to get the core and to help you to heal yourself by strengthening your skills but will also do so with a very empathetic understanding.
We are all very capable of being happy. Sometimes loss, our environment or trauma can impact us to the point where we are no longer healthy or happy. I believe that we can be the healthiest version of ourselves with unconditional support. I love to empower my clients and give them the tools to improve their quality of life. I believe that we all struggle in life; being human is not a easy feat for many of us. I myself have struggled with many of the issues I specialize in, so I will do my best to get the core and to help you to heal yourself by strengthening your skills but will also do so with a very empathetic understanding.
(708) 280-0279 View (708) 280-0279
Photo of Amy Figel, MA, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Amy Figel
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60483
My therapeutic lens is integrative: focusing on family systems, strengths, solutions. I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, and trauma. The goals of therapy are to help you heal from wounds and to learn the skills to manage distressing feelings and emotions, so you can live life fully present, calm and confident. I invite you to learn the skills to calm the mind and body, change patterns and behaviors, and imagine the life you want to create, one that brings peace and a sense of well being.
My therapeutic lens is integrative: focusing on family systems, strengths, solutions. I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, and trauma. The goals of therapy are to help you heal from wounds and to learn the skills to manage distressing feelings and emotions, so you can live life fully present, calm and confident. I invite you to learn the skills to calm the mind and body, change patterns and behaviors, and imagine the life you want to create, one that brings peace and a sense of well being.
(872) 246-9865 View (872) 246-9865
Photo of Rama Atieh, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rama Atieh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tinley Park, IL 60477
We all want to be healthier versions of ourselves and improve our overall wellbeing. Most of the time we tend to concentrate only on focusing on our physical health. While this is important it's not the only component of well-being we should be improving. To achieve lasting health we need to understand the importance of the body, mind and soul and how they work together to build our overall wellbeing. A healthy body keeps you well and active, a healthy mind keeps you focused and engaged, a healthy soul keeps you fulfilled and content.
We all want to be healthier versions of ourselves and improve our overall wellbeing. Most of the time we tend to concentrate only on focusing on our physical health. While this is important it's not the only component of well-being we should be improving. To achieve lasting health we need to understand the importance of the body, mind and soul and how they work together to build our overall wellbeing. A healthy body keeps you well and active, a healthy mind keeps you focused and engaged, a healthy soul keeps you fulfilled and content.
(708) 726-4952 View (708) 726-4952
Photo of Kristen Marie Scott, MEd, LCPC, Counselor
Kristen Marie Scott
Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
I believe that, without exception, every individual carries within, the capacity required for healing to occur. As a therapist, it is my honor and privilege to help clients and their families uncover and understand the meanings and feelings associated with their symptoms. Whether the primary client is a child, adolescent, or adult, I work collaboratively with couples/parents to create a treatment plan that is right for the family as a whole. From this perspective we can then work together to discover more adaptive and creative ways to solve problems, build relationships, and live rich and fulfilling lives.
I believe that, without exception, every individual carries within, the capacity required for healing to occur. As a therapist, it is my honor and privilege to help clients and their families uncover and understand the meanings and feelings associated with their symptoms. Whether the primary client is a child, adolescent, or adult, I work collaboratively with couples/parents to create a treatment plan that is right for the family as a whole. From this perspective we can then work together to discover more adaptive and creative ways to solve problems, build relationships, and live rich and fulfilling lives.
(773) 598-4532 View (773) 598-4532
Photo of Samantha Maciaga, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Samantha Maciaga
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tinley Park, IL 60477
Welcome! I am a licensed therapist at Lotus Therapy Group in Frankfort, IL. I have almost nine years of experience working in the mental health field. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, I work with preteens, teens, and adults as well as with couples and families. If you are currently struggling with these issues, help is available.
Welcome! I am a licensed therapist at Lotus Therapy Group in Frankfort, IL. I have almost nine years of experience working in the mental health field. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, I work with preteens, teens, and adults as well as with couples and families. If you are currently struggling with these issues, help is available.
(708) 928-8383 View (708) 928-8383

See more therapy options for Orland Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orland Hills, IL

< 10

Therapists in Orland Hills, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Self Esteem
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
40% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Orland Hills, IL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orland Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.