Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Normal, IL

Photo of Victoria Shirkey, LCPC, Counselor
Victoria Shirkey
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
I'm a seasoned counselor specializing in trauma and ADHD, leading The Mental Wellness Center since 2021.
Curious about the future? Wondering if it's worth it? Seeking hope amidst challenges? Let's journey together! I'm Tori, a Southern Illinois native now in BLONO since 2021. With Poppy (my dachshund), music, and loved ones, I find joy. Warm, dedicated, open-minded—I'm here to support. Mental health in the community brings me happiness. My office is a welcoming, safe space. Therapy "aha moments" are my favorite. Personal health varies; together, we'll tailor a plan. I've worked with diverse individuals, addressing issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, and more.
I'm a seasoned counselor specializing in trauma and ADHD, leading The Mental Wellness Center since 2021.
Curious about the future? Wondering if it's worth it? Seeking hope amidst challenges? Let's journey together! I'm Tori, a Southern Illinois native now in BLONO since 2021. With Poppy (my dachshund), music, and loved ones, I find joy. Warm, dedicated, open-minded—I'm here to support. Mental health in the community brings me happiness. My office is a welcoming, safe space. Therapy "aha moments" are my favorite. Personal health varies; together, we'll tailor a plan. I've worked with diverse individuals, addressing issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, and more.
(309) 252-4162 View (309) 252-4162
Photo of Heather Holl, LCPC, MA, Counselor
Heather Holl
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
Many humans suffer from emotional distress and psychological symptoms due to aversive life events. Often times, negative experiences can become “stuck” in our brains impacting how we perceive ourselves, others, or the world. Our beliefs about ourselves can become skewed and negative. As a trauma-trained therapist, I can help you work through these past events and shift these beliefs in order to be able to live the life YOU want to live.
Many humans suffer from emotional distress and psychological symptoms due to aversive life events. Often times, negative experiences can become “stuck” in our brains impacting how we perceive ourselves, others, or the world. Our beliefs about ourselves can become skewed and negative. As a trauma-trained therapist, I can help you work through these past events and shift these beliefs in order to be able to live the life YOU want to live.
(309) 228-2571 View (309) 228-2571
Photo of Gregory Franklin Jenkins, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Gregory Franklin Jenkins
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
Greg specializes in trauma-focused therapy for children ages 5 & up, adolescents, and adults. For those who have experienced childhood trauma, relational trauma, or complex trauma, life often feels overwhelming. Their sense of self, relationships, & view of the past, present, & future become rocky at best. As a result many trauma survivors live in chronic state of anxiety, depression, numbness, fatigue, burn out & suffer from illness. In addition to trauma survivors, Greg works closely with children, teens, young adults, & adoptive families struggling with depression, anxiety, dissociation, mood disorders, behavioral issues & more.
Greg specializes in trauma-focused therapy for children ages 5 & up, adolescents, and adults. For those who have experienced childhood trauma, relational trauma, or complex trauma, life often feels overwhelming. Their sense of self, relationships, & view of the past, present, & future become rocky at best. As a result many trauma survivors live in chronic state of anxiety, depression, numbness, fatigue, burn out & suffer from illness. In addition to trauma survivors, Greg works closely with children, teens, young adults, & adoptive families struggling with depression, anxiety, dissociation, mood disorders, behavioral issues & more.
(309) 865-5242 View (309) 865-5242
Photo of Rebecca T E Lynn - Blue Skies Counseling LLC, MS LCPC, CADC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Blue Skies Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS LCPC, CADC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Waitlist for new clients
I have specialized in addictions and trauma, past and present.
Welcome to Blue Skies Counseling! I am Rebecca Lynn. Seeking counseling can be a life changing decision. Many people have tried on their own to change behaviors but have been frustrated in the process. I will help guide you in a direction where you see results in your life and relationships. I enjoy the simple language of walking beside another human being on life's journey, that's counseling in my mind.
I have specialized in addictions and trauma, past and present.
Welcome to Blue Skies Counseling! I am Rebecca Lynn. Seeking counseling can be a life changing decision. Many people have tried on their own to change behaviors but have been frustrated in the process. I will help guide you in a direction where you see results in your life and relationships. I enjoy the simple language of walking beside another human being on life's journey, that's counseling in my mind.
(309) 245-0816 View (309) 245-0816
Photo of Jenna Mangold, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna Mangold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
I enjoy working with both adults and children on issues including depression, trauma/PTSD, anxiety, AD/HD, behavioral issues, grief/loss, relational issues, and other issues surrounding family dynamics.
Sometimes we lose our way in life or we are inhibited by past trauma/grief that can leave us overwhelmed and confused. I believe that you can't always choose your circumstances in life, but you can choose to overcome them. I also believe that you have the power to manage/control your thoughts and feelings instead of allowing them to control you. My goal is to help you work through those past or current issues, overcome those difficult circumstances in life, and to help you gain control over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to help enhance your well-being.
I enjoy working with both adults and children on issues including depression, trauma/PTSD, anxiety, AD/HD, behavioral issues, grief/loss, relational issues, and other issues surrounding family dynamics.
Sometimes we lose our way in life or we are inhibited by past trauma/grief that can leave us overwhelmed and confused. I believe that you can't always choose your circumstances in life, but you can choose to overcome them. I also believe that you have the power to manage/control your thoughts and feelings instead of allowing them to control you. My goal is to help you work through those past or current issues, overcome those difficult circumstances in life, and to help you gain control over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to help enhance your well-being.
(309) 265-0740 View (309) 265-0740
Photo of Amber Williams, LCPC, Counselor
Amber Williams
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761  (Online Only)
Amber Williams is Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois with 12 years of professional work experience in the mental health field. Amber has experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, LGBTQI+-related issues, relationship issues, & trauma and abuse. Amber believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. As an eclectic therapist, Amber will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Amber offers clients anAmber Comp open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment.
Amber Williams is Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois with 12 years of professional work experience in the mental health field. Amber has experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, LGBTQI+-related issues, relationship issues, & trauma and abuse. Amber believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. As an eclectic therapist, Amber will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Amber offers clients anAmber Comp open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment.
(309) 388-3427 View (309) 388-3427
Photo of Jennifer Hamilton, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Jennifer Hamilton
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
I offer compassionate care and over 20 years of helping those experiencing depression, anxiety, personality/relationship issues, and reactions to trauma and abuse.
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor I know the importance of providing a safe and encouraging environment to make important decisions and changes. Seeking help is an act of both courage and vulnerability, and I meet these strengths with compassion, warmth, and understanding. My approach to therapy emphasizes your personal values and views relationships as the most important aspect of our lives.
I offer compassionate care and over 20 years of helping those experiencing depression, anxiety, personality/relationship issues, and reactions to trauma and abuse.
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor I know the importance of providing a safe and encouraging environment to make important decisions and changes. Seeking help is an act of both courage and vulnerability, and I meet these strengths with compassion, warmth, and understanding. My approach to therapy emphasizes your personal values and views relationships as the most important aspect of our lives.
(309) 588-4304 View (309) 588-4304
Photo of Kathryn Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
Entering into counseling is the beginning of discovery and change. It's an important decision that deserves careful consideration. I've observed that most people want freedom from suffering and to live authentic, satisfying lives. Yet they may feel overwhelmed by the challenges of contemporary society while coping with life transitions, grief, relationships, self-esteem and identity issues, trauma, and spiritual crises. Where does one begin? A therapist can be an important guide in navigating the inner world of emotions while also building more effective skills for living in a dynamic, ever-shifting world.
Entering into counseling is the beginning of discovery and change. It's an important decision that deserves careful consideration. I've observed that most people want freedom from suffering and to live authentic, satisfying lives. Yet they may feel overwhelmed by the challenges of contemporary society while coping with life transitions, grief, relationships, self-esteem and identity issues, trauma, and spiritual crises. Where does one begin? A therapist can be an important guide in navigating the inner world of emotions while also building more effective skills for living in a dynamic, ever-shifting world.
(309) 220-3497 View (309) 220-3497
Photo of Alya Abbed, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alya Abbed
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
Alya Abbed is a licensed therapist specializing in trauma treatment. Al has over 18 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in mental health. Her clinical expertise is treating complex trauma including childhood abuse/neglect in addition to physical/sexual/emotional abuse and sexual assault. She is formally trained in EMDR, ITR, Theraplay, and trauma-informed sexual assault. Al's therapeutic modality of choice is talk therapy alongside EMDR, CBT, and DBT. She received her Bachelor's degree in Pyschology and her Master's degree in Community Counseling from Oakland University in Auburn Hills, Michigan.
Alya Abbed is a licensed therapist specializing in trauma treatment. Al has over 18 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in mental health. Her clinical expertise is treating complex trauma including childhood abuse/neglect in addition to physical/sexual/emotional abuse and sexual assault. She is formally trained in EMDR, ITR, Theraplay, and trauma-informed sexual assault. Al's therapeutic modality of choice is talk therapy alongside EMDR, CBT, and DBT. She received her Bachelor's degree in Pyschology and her Master's degree in Community Counseling from Oakland University in Auburn Hills, Michigan.
(309) 226-4516 View (309) 226-4516
Photo of Zoe Baker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zoe Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Welcome to a Safe Haven for Young Minds! Hey there, wonderful parents and caregivers! Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled ally for your child's emotional well-being? Look no further! I'm Zoe Baker, LCSW, a dedicated and empathetic child and adolescent psychologist here at Psychology Today. My passion lies in creating a nurturing space where young hearts can flourish. With a specialization in trauma, emotional regulation, attachment issues, anxiety, and depression, I am committed to helping your children aged 4 to 16 navigate the complexities of their emotions.
Welcome to a Safe Haven for Young Minds! Hey there, wonderful parents and caregivers! Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled ally for your child's emotional well-being? Look no further! I'm Zoe Baker, LCSW, a dedicated and empathetic child and adolescent psychologist here at Psychology Today. My passion lies in creating a nurturing space where young hearts can flourish. With a specialization in trauma, emotional regulation, attachment issues, anxiety, and depression, I am committed to helping your children aged 4 to 16 navigate the complexities of their emotions.
(309) 316-7605 View (309) 316-7605
Photo of Deborah K Scott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah K Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
“Emotional wellbeing is just as important to us as Breathing is!” We all need to know that we deserve happiness even if we aren’t used to it. I have been a Social Worker for 28 years. In that time, I have worked in Community Mental Health, Rehab to home and long-term care, and hospice. I believe creating an environment of trust and safety is the most important part of the therapeutic relationship. I have experience with grief, depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, and trauma.
“Emotional wellbeing is just as important to us as Breathing is!” We all need to know that we deserve happiness even if we aren’t used to it. I have been a Social Worker for 28 years. In that time, I have worked in Community Mental Health, Rehab to home and long-term care, and hospice. I believe creating an environment of trust and safety is the most important part of the therapeutic relationship. I have experience with grief, depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, and trauma.
(309) 777-0813 View (309) 777-0813
Photo of Liz Fultz, MA, LPC, CCTP-II, NCC, Counselor
Liz Fultz
Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP-II, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Waitlist for new clients
I have had extensive training in trauma and attachment since entering the field in 2009.
Contrary to what many people believe, not all adversity is bad. Over coming challenges produces strength in character, improves competency and leads to joy. Trauma occurs when adversity in life outweighs our available resources. As a EMDR and Trauma Certified therapist, I also incorporate techniques informed by the Polyvagal Theory, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT) & Somatic Experiencing (SE) for a bottom up approach. However, my main goal is to remind you of what we all intuitively know - that healing can only happen within the context of emotionally safe relationships. You are safe here.
I have had extensive training in trauma and attachment since entering the field in 2009.
Contrary to what many people believe, not all adversity is bad. Over coming challenges produces strength in character, improves competency and leads to joy. Trauma occurs when adversity in life outweighs our available resources. As a EMDR and Trauma Certified therapist, I also incorporate techniques informed by the Polyvagal Theory, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT) & Somatic Experiencing (SE) for a bottom up approach. However, my main goal is to remind you of what we all intuitively know - that healing can only happen within the context of emotionally safe relationships. You are safe here.
(304) 407-6445 View (304) 407-6445
Photo of Bailey Wiseman, ATR-BC, LCPC, Art Therapist
Bailey Wiseman
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I practice through an Adlerian and person centered approach where I believe wholeheartedly that therapy is about the relationship and everyone is living their own unique life. This approach is client focused, meaning you are in charge of your therapeutic process, wherein self-discovery and acceptance are facilitated and used to gain personal growth and healing. In addition, I am a certified Trauma Informed Yoga Teacher, where the goal is to obtain skills in regulating your nervous system & regain connection to the body that so often becomes neglected.
I am a Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I practice through an Adlerian and person centered approach where I believe wholeheartedly that therapy is about the relationship and everyone is living their own unique life. This approach is client focused, meaning you are in charge of your therapeutic process, wherein self-discovery and acceptance are facilitated and used to gain personal growth and healing. In addition, I am a certified Trauma Informed Yoga Teacher, where the goal is to obtain skills in regulating your nervous system & regain connection to the body that so often becomes neglected.
(779) 218-9406 View (779) 218-9406
Photo of Emily Gerber, MA, LCPC , Counselor
Emily Gerber
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor (MA, LCPC) in central Illinois. I have been working in the mental health field specializing in trauma across the lifespan (children, adolescents, and adults). My clinical expertise and training includes trauma focused therapy, shame and resiliency, healthy relationships, as well as working alongside foster and adoptive families. I believe therapy includes “an us.” It is an engaging and collaborative process. My hope is to provide a safe and warm environment to facilitate healing and growth.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor (MA, LCPC) in central Illinois. I have been working in the mental health field specializing in trauma across the lifespan (children, adolescents, and adults). My clinical expertise and training includes trauma focused therapy, shame and resiliency, healthy relationships, as well as working alongside foster and adoptive families. I believe therapy includes “an us.” It is an engaging and collaborative process. My hope is to provide a safe and warm environment to facilitate healing and growth.
(309) 271-0562 View (309) 271-0562
Photo of Lily Anderson - Lily Anderson LLC, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lily Anderson LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Research also confirms that we can heal from our symptoms through trauma therapy.
Hello! I currently do telehealth therapy for DC, IL and SC. As an EMDR Certified Therapist and EMDR Approved Consultant, I understand our struggles are not about "what's wrong with us" but "what happened to us." Looking to resolve current symptoms sometimes means healing from the past, while strengthening resources in the present and preparing for the future. I work with children, adolescents, and adults - individually and in caregiver-child dynamics - and invite you to reach out for a free consultation!
Research also confirms that we can heal from our symptoms through trauma therapy.
Hello! I currently do telehealth therapy for DC, IL and SC. As an EMDR Certified Therapist and EMDR Approved Consultant, I understand our struggles are not about "what's wrong with us" but "what happened to us." Looking to resolve current symptoms sometimes means healing from the past, while strengthening resources in the present and preparing for the future. I work with children, adolescents, and adults - individually and in caregiver-child dynamics - and invite you to reach out for a free consultation!
(844) 524-0902 View (844) 524-0902
Photo of Wendy Alleen Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Alleen Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761  (Online Only)
I specialize in trauma recovery, stress management, mood disorders, short term problem solving, grief and loss, personality disorders, and learning disabilities.
"I am a firm believer in finding balance between feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Sometimes what we are dealing with is simply present day stress, needing a safe environment to process and get feedback. Other times events from our past dictate our reactions to today's experiences. This leads to giving our power away and continuing to suffer. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other approaches when indicated, always focusing on the client's goals. I am focused on respectful approaches to teaching tools that allow each client's efforts to result in positive impacts throughout their lives."
I specialize in trauma recovery, stress management, mood disorders, short term problem solving, grief and loss, personality disorders, and learning disabilities.
"I am a firm believer in finding balance between feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Sometimes what we are dealing with is simply present day stress, needing a safe environment to process and get feedback. Other times events from our past dictate our reactions to today's experiences. This leads to giving our power away and continuing to suffer. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other approaches when indicated, always focusing on the client's goals. I am focused on respectful approaches to teaching tools that allow each client's efforts to result in positive impacts throughout their lives."
(309) 244-4152 View (309) 244-4152
Trina McCarty
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in trauma, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and anxiety disorders, depression and co-dependency.
I feel that counseling is a path to wellness and positive change, in which the client is an active participant in the healing process. Counseling should not only address symptoms, but the whole person, mind, body and spirit.
I specialize in trauma, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and anxiety disorders, depression and co-dependency.
I feel that counseling is a path to wellness and positive change, in which the client is an active participant in the healing process. Counseling should not only address symptoms, but the whole person, mind, body and spirit.
(309) 938-4549 View (309) 938-4549
Photo of Laura Karr, MA, LCPC, CCTP-II
Laura Karr
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Laura specializes in complex trauma recovery, post traumatic growth and nervous system regulation.
Now accepting new clients! When we are struggling in life, feeling stuck, hurt, confused, or alone, we all deserve a place to talk with someone who we know will not judge or shame us, but instead who will walk alongside us and help us create change, finding our hope and strength. I believe that you were designed to heal and you have everything you need inside you. If you are feeling overwhelmed, it's okay to reach out for help, support, or guidance so that you can move towards the life you want to live.
Laura specializes in complex trauma recovery, post traumatic growth and nervous system regulation.
Now accepting new clients! When we are struggling in life, feeling stuck, hurt, confused, or alone, we all deserve a place to talk with someone who we know will not judge or shame us, but instead who will walk alongside us and help us create change, finding our hope and strength. I believe that you were designed to heal and you have everything you need inside you. If you are feeling overwhelmed, it's okay to reach out for help, support, or guidance so that you can move towards the life you want to live.
(309) 328-3281 View (309) 328-3281
Photo of Jennifer Walbridge, MS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Walbridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Waitlist for new clients
I have a deep understanding of complex trauma, autism, and adoption-specific issues.
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions in an individually tailored way to address issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, attachment, PTSD and complex trauma. and attachment I will work with you to create a clear plan for goals we will address in therapy and the strategies that will help you achieve those goals. I believe in a high degree of transparency and accountability in the therapy process; I take a collaborative approach strives to ensure you will always understand the what, why, and how of our therapeutic journey together.
I have a deep understanding of complex trauma, autism, and adoption-specific issues.
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions in an individually tailored way to address issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, attachment, PTSD and complex trauma. and attachment I will work with you to create a clear plan for goals we will address in therapy and the strategies that will help you achieve those goals. I believe in a high degree of transparency and accountability in the therapy process; I take a collaborative approach strives to ensure you will always understand the what, why, and how of our therapeutic journey together.
(309) 485-5909 View (309) 485-5909
Photo of Shyann Etnier, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shyann Etnier
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Normal, IL 61761
My approach is not just about providing therapy, but about creating a collaborative and empowering space. Together, we will navigate life’s challenges, setting treatment goals that are unique to your needs and desires. It would be a privilege to support you on this journey. I often support a diverse range of individuals, including: -those who have experienced trauma -parents -children aged 10 to 17 with various needs -young adults navigating life transitions
My approach is not just about providing therapy, but about creating a collaborative and empowering space. Together, we will navigate life’s challenges, setting treatment goals that are unique to your needs and desires. It would be a privilege to support you on this journey. I often support a diverse range of individuals, including: -those who have experienced trauma -parents -children aged 10 to 17 with various needs -young adults navigating life transitions
(309) 220-5657 View (309) 220-5657
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Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.