Therapists in Montgomery County, IL

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Photo of Maria Isabel Hollo, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria Isabel Hollo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Litchfield, IL 62056
Maria Hollo is a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. She has experience doing assessment and counseling with individuals and groups. Maria can help people find the skills needed to improve coping with such as stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, loss and addictions. Como terapeuta bicultural, entiendo cómo nuestras experiencias y la diferencia de cultura afecta a nuestra vida cotidiana . Haga su consulta telefónica gratuita de 15 minutos hoy, para poder escucharlo y explicarle a proceso terapeutico.
Maria Hollo is a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. She has experience doing assessment and counseling with individuals and groups. Maria can help people find the skills needed to improve coping with such as stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, loss and addictions. Como terapeuta bicultural, entiendo cómo nuestras experiencias y la diferencia de cultura afecta a nuestra vida cotidiana . Haga su consulta telefónica gratuita de 15 minutos hoy, para poder escucharlo y explicarle a proceso terapeutico.
(217) 759-1877 View (217) 759-1877
Photo of Federico Parola, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Federico Parola
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056
I started my journey as a family therapist in 2017. I have been providing direct care in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults. My approach includes modalities that are attachment based, experiential, and trauma informed. I have experience working with clients battling with anxiety, family challenges, life transitions, and parenting.
I started my journey as a family therapist in 2017. I have been providing direct care in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults. My approach includes modalities that are attachment based, experiential, and trauma informed. I have experience working with clients battling with anxiety, family challenges, life transitions, and parenting.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Suzzanna Rowold, LPCC, Counselor
Suzzanna Rowold
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, IL 62049
Hello! I am an organizational psychology doctoral candidate and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20+ years behavioral health expertise & 15+ years leadership experience. I hold multiple certifications and have specific niches that encompass my love for helping others embrace life and navigate change! I am passionate about helping motivated individuals (18+) reach their self-defined successes through goal-oriented performance/executive coaching and counseling for occupational compassion fatigue, stress, burnout, & anxiety.
Hello! I am an organizational psychology doctoral candidate and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20+ years behavioral health expertise & 15+ years leadership experience. I hold multiple certifications and have specific niches that encompass my love for helping others embrace life and navigate change! I am passionate about helping motivated individuals (18+) reach their self-defined successes through goal-oriented performance/executive coaching and counseling for occupational compassion fatigue, stress, burnout, & anxiety.
(773) 985-2992 View (773) 985-2992
Photo of Marissa Krager, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marissa Krager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056
My name is Marissa Krager, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed School Social Worker (PEL) in the state of Illinois. I like to look at my clients as a whole, (environment, support, interests, strengths, weaknesses) not just individually. I go by my client’s pace, assessing how you are working in counseling and understanding what you're able to process/handle in those moments, never adding pressure. Specializing in trauma, anxiety, depression, and general counseling.
My name is Marissa Krager, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed School Social Worker (PEL) in the state of Illinois. I like to look at my clients as a whole, (environment, support, interests, strengths, weaknesses) not just individually. I go by my client’s pace, assessing how you are working in counseling and understanding what you're able to process/handle in those moments, never adding pressure. Specializing in trauma, anxiety, depression, and general counseling.
(872) 253-6824 View (872) 253-6824
Photo of Lisa Cacciatori, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Cacciatori
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056
It is not easy to trust someone else with your personal challenges. I am a compassionate clinical social worker who offers a safe and supportive environment for you to balance your life and empower yourself. Clients often tell me they appreciate my more laid-back, yet professional therapeutic style. My goal as a therapist is offer you a voice and collaborate with you on YOUR goals, I respect your cultural beliefs and your opinions, focus on your strengths, and give you the tools needed to move past your personal challenges.
It is not easy to trust someone else with your personal challenges. I am a compassionate clinical social worker who offers a safe and supportive environment for you to balance your life and empower yourself. Clients often tell me they appreciate my more laid-back, yet professional therapeutic style. My goal as a therapist is offer you a voice and collaborate with you on YOUR goals, I respect your cultural beliefs and your opinions, focus on your strengths, and give you the tools needed to move past your personal challenges.
(217) 837-9196 View (217) 837-9196
Photo of Andrea Spicer - Acorn Counseling & Mediation, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Acorn Counseling & Mediation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056
At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we treat any age from children through adults. We offer individual, couple, and family counseling. Although the most typical issues we treat are anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, we can also help walk through other struggles like grief and PTSD. We also now offer substance abuse treatment as well as DUI evaluations. At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we believe you should be in the driver's seat, and that we are here to help you navigate, process, and shed light on the obstacles you face.
At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we treat any age from children through adults. We offer individual, couple, and family counseling. Although the most typical issues we treat are anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, we can also help walk through other struggles like grief and PTSD. We also now offer substance abuse treatment as well as DUI evaluations. At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we believe you should be in the driver's seat, and that we are here to help you navigate, process, and shed light on the obstacles you face.
(217) 615-5413 View (217) 615-5413
Photo of Candice Muhammad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Candice Muhammad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nokomis, IL 62075
Life is full of challenges. I believe that everyone has the right to live an engaged, balanced, and satisfying life. Are you ready to start feeling better? You don't have to do it alone. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience in counseling individuals, families, and couples. Expertise in Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Depression and Anxiety, Postpartum, and Recovering from Trauma. Starting therapy can be a difficult decision, but it can open up many doors for personal growth. I can't wait to connect with you!
Life is full of challenges. I believe that everyone has the right to live an engaged, balanced, and satisfying life. Are you ready to start feeling better? You don't have to do it alone. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience in counseling individuals, families, and couples. Expertise in Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Depression and Anxiety, Postpartum, and Recovering from Trauma. Starting therapy can be a difficult decision, but it can open up many doors for personal growth. I can't wait to connect with you!
(847) 860-6314 View (847) 860-6314
Photo of Richard Goldin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard Goldin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nokomis, IL 62075
Hello, I'm an LCSW with over 29 years of experience. I have extensive experience working with individuals and couples. Issues I have experience and knowledge in are depression/anxiety, substance use issues, relationship issues - committed intimate relationships and extended family, adversity in childhood that leads to trauma response in emotional processing, ADHD, LGBTQ issues, working with individuals who lack clarity in purpose and how to move forward, grief/loss, and anger management. I utilize effective clinical tools to help individuals and couples and also incorporate healthy spirituality in my counseling practice.
Hello, I'm an LCSW with over 29 years of experience. I have extensive experience working with individuals and couples. Issues I have experience and knowledge in are depression/anxiety, substance use issues, relationship issues - committed intimate relationships and extended family, adversity in childhood that leads to trauma response in emotional processing, ADHD, LGBTQ issues, working with individuals who lack clarity in purpose and how to move forward, grief/loss, and anger management. I utilize effective clinical tools to help individuals and couples and also incorporate healthy spirituality in my counseling practice.
(773) 912-0192 View (773) 912-0192
Photo of Carolyn Franklin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolyn Franklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coffeen, IL 62017
I am Carolyn Franklin, a licensed clinical social worker. I am a skilled therapist with over 30 years in the profession, working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have conducted individual, group, couples, and family therapies. I have worked with clients challenged with anxiety, depression, relationship/family issue, and many other concerns. I welcome the opportunity to work with you. I truly enjoy my work, and my clients have been successful. I worked with clients challenged with anxiety, depression, relationship/family adjustments, and even individuals having difficulty making decisions.
I am Carolyn Franklin, a licensed clinical social worker. I am a skilled therapist with over 30 years in the profession, working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have conducted individual, group, couples, and family therapies. I have worked with clients challenged with anxiety, depression, relationship/family issue, and many other concerns. I welcome the opportunity to work with you. I truly enjoy my work, and my clients have been successful. I worked with clients challenged with anxiety, depression, relationship/family adjustments, and even individuals having difficulty making decisions.
(618) 268-1938 View (618) 268-1938
Photo of Michele Tantillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele Tantillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raymond, IL 62560
Welcome! My name is Michele and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of experience. My primary focus is working with individuals in areas such as coping skills, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, and family conflict, amongst others.
Welcome! My name is Michele and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of experience. My primary focus is working with individuals in areas such as coping skills, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, and family conflict, amongst others.
(872) 273-5655 View (872) 273-5655
Photo of Maria Mangiardi, LPCC, Counselor
Maria Mangiardi
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Raymond, IL 62560
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
(312) 698-3717 View (312) 698-3717
Photo of Carlos Cantu, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carlos Cantu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Witt, IL 62094
Hi there, I am a Mexican clinical psychologist with a degree from UASLP and a Master's degree in clinical social work from the University of Illinois. I am a licensed LCSW in Illinois and specialize in mental health focused on difficult transitions, trauma, individual and couples therapy, group therapy, and psychological evaluations for immigration. I would love to help you or anyone you know who may benefit from my services.
Hi there, I am a Mexican clinical psychologist with a degree from UASLP and a Master's degree in clinical social work from the University of Illinois. I am a licensed LCSW in Illinois and specialize in mental health focused on difficult transitions, trauma, individual and couples therapy, group therapy, and psychological evaluations for immigration. I would love to help you or anyone you know who may benefit from my services.
(708) 315-2239 View (708) 315-2239
Photo of Dr. Ed Muldrow, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Ed Muldrow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Dr Ed-PhD, Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. In today's multicultural society, I provide a safe space for you to explore your values, pressures and strengths. With a national 4.6 rating and over 62+ positive reviews on United, Aetna, Cigna and HealthGrades, I've earned the trust and appreciation of each person I have to worked with. My therapeutic focus extends to adults, teens, children and families and including the adult male voice in relationships. I offer weekly and weekend therapy appointments. To schedule call me-773-290-1901. Welcome!
Welcome! I'm Dr Ed-PhD, Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. In today's multicultural society, I provide a safe space for you to explore your values, pressures and strengths. With a national 4.6 rating and over 62+ positive reviews on United, Aetna, Cigna and HealthGrades, I've earned the trust and appreciation of each person I have to worked with. My therapeutic focus extends to adults, teens, children and families and including the adult male voice in relationships. I offer weekly and weekend therapy appointments. To schedule call me-773-290-1901. Welcome!
(773) 290-1901 View (773) 290-1901

Online Therapists

Photo of Neelma Zafar, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Neelma Zafar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Savoy, IL 61874  (Online Only)
I meet the clients where they are and get to know them and their strengths. My approach is trauma-focused and evidence-based therapy but I believe in empowering the clients.
I meet the clients where they are and get to know them and their strengths. My approach is trauma-focused and evidence-based therapy but I believe in empowering the clients.
(217) 393-8655 View (217) 393-8655
Photo of Richard Kneip - Great Lakes Psychology Group - Gurnee, Psychologist
Great Lakes Psychology Group - Gurnee
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Decatur, IL 62526
The GLPG support staff will personally match you with a best-fit therapist who accepts your insurance and is available to see you online or in person at a time that works for you. The GLPG provider network comprises doctoral and master’s level psychologists, marriage and family therapists, professional counselors, and social workers. Benefits include online and in-person therapy options, night and weekend availability, and most insurance plans accepted. Additionally, our knowledgeable and helpful support staff are available to answer your questions or help with anything you might need at any point along the therapy journey.
The GLPG support staff will personally match you with a best-fit therapist who accepts your insurance and is available to see you online or in person at a time that works for you. The GLPG provider network comprises doctoral and master’s level psychologists, marriage and family therapists, professional counselors, and social workers. Benefits include online and in-person therapy options, night and weekend availability, and most insurance plans accepted. Additionally, our knowledgeable and helpful support staff are available to answer your questions or help with anything you might need at any point along the therapy journey.
(847) 243-6594 View (847) 243-6594
Photo of Candyce Bell, LCPC, LPC, NCC
Candyce Bell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, IL 62269
I am an Army Veteran and LCPC with a certification as a national certified counselor through the NBCC and have accumulated over 6 years of direct individual/group practice as a licensed counselor. Overall, my experience spans over 10 years working as a crisis, substance use, and mental health counselor in the field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and substance use. I also have assisted many clients who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am an Army Veteran and LCPC with a certification as a national certified counselor through the NBCC and have accumulated over 6 years of direct individual/group practice as a licensed counselor. Overall, my experience spans over 10 years working as a crisis, substance use, and mental health counselor in the field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and substance use. I also have assisted many clients who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(618) 867-4070 View (618) 867-4070
Photo of Michelle Yvette McCaskey, BSW, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Yvette McCaskey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
My passion involves working with individuals struggling with addiction, co-occurring disorders, trauma, and a variety of other issues. Building a strong rapport and meeting my clients where they are in their mental health journey is one of the foundations of my practice and I believe harm reduction can be a goal for many struggling with a diagnosis. Together, we will work on a treatment plan that is tailored to your issues, needs and goals. Being a Gold Star Daughter inspired me to work in veteran, and Gold Star family communities for 25 years. Teaching Pre K for 9 years was incredibly rewarding.
My passion involves working with individuals struggling with addiction, co-occurring disorders, trauma, and a variety of other issues. Building a strong rapport and meeting my clients where they are in their mental health journey is one of the foundations of my practice and I believe harm reduction can be a goal for many struggling with a diagnosis. Together, we will work on a treatment plan that is tailored to your issues, needs and goals. Being a Gold Star Daughter inspired me to work in veteran, and Gold Star family communities for 25 years. Teaching Pre K for 9 years was incredibly rewarding.
(618) 948-0319 View (618) 948-0319
Photo of Kara Marriott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Marriott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smithton, IL 62285
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
(773) 985-3997 View (773) 985-3997
Photo of Imani Harrison, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Imani Harrison
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
The choice to reach out for help is often a difficult choice to make. But, when our life's journey presents us with challenges and obstacles, it can be difficult to face this journey alone. I have experience with, and enjoy being a genuine source of support for teens and young adults. My clients are individuals in need of clinical or emotional support, who need assistance with identifying and working through life's stressors. My clients are also individuals who may not need clinical support, but want to learn skills and strategies, which promote their well-being and assist in maximizing their personal and professional potential.
The choice to reach out for help is often a difficult choice to make. But, when our life's journey presents us with challenges and obstacles, it can be difficult to face this journey alone. I have experience with, and enjoy being a genuine source of support for teens and young adults. My clients are individuals in need of clinical or emotional support, who need assistance with identifying and working through life's stressors. My clients are also individuals who may not need clinical support, but want to learn skills and strategies, which promote their well-being and assist in maximizing their personal and professional potential.
View
Photo of Kristin Beckstrom Radcliffe, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Beckstrom Radcliffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
O Fallon, IL 62269
Waitlist for new clients
After many years in multiple different employs within social work, I have settled in to a love for helping children, adolescents and young adults cope with life's stressors. I am equipped with individual and small group space and accepting new clients. I utilize several evidence based therapies, including, but not limited to cognitive behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness CBT, and Strengths based.
After many years in multiple different employs within social work, I have settled in to a love for helping children, adolescents and young adults cope with life's stressors. I am equipped with individual and small group space and accepting new clients. I utilize several evidence based therapies, including, but not limited to cognitive behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness CBT, and Strengths based.
(618) 391-0288 View (618) 391-0288

See more therapy options for Montgomery County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montgomery County, IL

10+

Average cost per session

$152

Therapists in Montgomery County, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
85% Coping Skills
69% Depression
62% Anger Management
54% Parenting
54% Divorce
54% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Montgomery County, IL see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montgomery County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.