Male Therapists in Monroe County, IL

Photo of Dr. Joshua D. Kurth - Counseling Network, PhD, LPC, Counselor
Counseling Network
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterloo, IL 62298
Welcome! I'm a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor (L.P.C.) based in Missouri and Illinois, bringing over 16 years of professional experience to my practice. My journey has woven through the realms of parenting, education, and clinical support, equipping me with a profound understanding of the diverse challenges individuals and families face in today’s complex world. I specialize in assisting those navigating the turbulent waters of relationship issues, family conflicts, and parenting dilemmas. My practice is grounded in the conviction that you possess the inner resources needed for growth and healing.
Welcome! I'm a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor (L.P.C.) based in Missouri and Illinois, bringing over 16 years of professional experience to my practice. My journey has woven through the realms of parenting, education, and clinical support, equipping me with a profound understanding of the diverse challenges individuals and families face in today’s complex world. I specialize in assisting those navigating the turbulent waters of relationship issues, family conflicts, and parenting dilemmas. My practice is grounded in the conviction that you possess the inner resources needed for growth and healing.
(618) 297-3631 View (618) 297-3631
Photo of Shawn Forbes, MS, LCPC, NCC
Shawn Forbes
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Columbia, IL 62236
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing services to address anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, and relationship issues. Carl Jung asserted, "I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become." This concept is a key principle of my philosophy for change. We all possess the ability to heal, grow, and overcome adversity; though, we are not created to do it alone, and choosing a better path isn't always simple or easy. It requires wisdom, courage, willpower, commitment, and skill. Cultivating these is a process and journey. I want to help you to journey well.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing services to address anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, and relationship issues. Carl Jung asserted, "I am not what happened to me, I am what I choose to become." This concept is a key principle of my philosophy for change. We all possess the ability to heal, grow, and overcome adversity; though, we are not created to do it alone, and choosing a better path isn't always simple or easy. It requires wisdom, courage, willpower, commitment, and skill. Cultivating these is a process and journey. I want to help you to journey well.
(618) 753-4219 View (618) 753-4219
Photo of Sean Elliott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sean Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fults, IL 62244
I listen empathetically and speak in a supportive manner, pointing out patterns and asking questions to help you learn more about yourself.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of experience in the field. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, coping skills, stress, and men's issues, and approach the therapeutic process with compassion and empathy, treating everyone with respect and dignity. During sessions, I use a mix of motivational interviewing, compassion and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), among other appropriate techniques. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically. Above all else, I value creating a safe, nonjudgmental and welcoming environment.
I listen empathetically and speak in a supportive manner, pointing out patterns and asking questions to help you learn more about yourself.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of experience in the field. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, coping skills, stress, and men's issues, and approach the therapeutic process with compassion and empathy, treating everyone with respect and dignity. During sessions, I use a mix of motivational interviewing, compassion and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), among other appropriate techniques. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically. Above all else, I value creating a safe, nonjudgmental and welcoming environment.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Matt Denis, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Matt Denis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62903
I provide counseling and psychotherapy for adults, teens, preteens, and couples, across a broad range of issues, including Anxiety, Depression, Relationships, Life Transitions, Family Issues, Stress, Anger Management, Substance Use, Grief, and Social Skills . I consider the client’s way of understanding themselves to be very important in our work together. My approach is collaborative, tailored for each client, and can include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hu manistic, Psychodynamic, and Mindfulness elements. A primary goal is always to help people live their lives in ways that are fulfilling and healthy.
I provide counseling and psychotherapy for adults, teens, preteens, and couples, across a broad range of issues, including Anxiety, Depression, Relationships, Life Transitions, Family Issues, Stress, Anger Management, Substance Use, Grief, and Social Skills . I consider the client’s way of understanding themselves to be very important in our work together. My approach is collaborative, tailored for each client, and can include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hu manistic, Psychodynamic, and Mindfulness elements. A primary goal is always to help people live their lives in ways that are fulfilling and healthy.
(618) 552-9297 x105 View (618) 552-9297 x105
Photo of Robert F Cook, PsyD, Psychologist
Robert F Cook
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901
It is my mission as a psychologist to make psychological services available to all and to provide the highest quality of service I can to anyone who is willing to take a chance and trust me, a complete stranger, to help them. It is not easy to ask for help and it is even harder to make changes, even if the changes are necessary. My ideal client is anyone who is willing to take a chance on trying therapy and who will embrace it as a possible step towards improving themselves.
It is my mission as a psychologist to make psychological services available to all and to provide the highest quality of service I can to anyone who is willing to take a chance and trust me, a complete stranger, to help them. It is not easy to ask for help and it is even harder to make changes, even if the changes are necessary. My ideal client is anyone who is willing to take a chance on trying therapy and who will embrace it as a possible step towards improving themselves.
(618) 627-5719 View (618) 627-5719
Photo of Ameir Zeidan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ameir Zeidan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlyle, IL 62231
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
(217) 616-2571 View (217) 616-2571
Photo of Joshua Boyd, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62221  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children to young adults to navigate things such as autism, trauma, anxiety & depression, identity, anger management, communication, eating disorders, and school/career decisions.
Even when life is seemingly going well, our thoughts and feelings can make our days and nights a struggle. Living with mental illness or going through a challenging time can be like there is an ever-looming cloud blocking us from feeling the sun. It is my belief that therapy can help us see and feel the light again. Depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral or personality issues, and abuse & trauma can make us feel like we’re alone and without hope. Therapy can be a place where you don’t have to go through life’s struggles alone and get to learn coping strategies and solutions.
I specialize in working with children to young adults to navigate things such as autism, trauma, anxiety & depression, identity, anger management, communication, eating disorders, and school/career decisions.
Even when life is seemingly going well, our thoughts and feelings can make our days and nights a struggle. Living with mental illness or going through a challenging time can be like there is an ever-looming cloud blocking us from feeling the sun. It is my belief that therapy can help us see and feel the light again. Depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral or personality issues, and abuse & trauma can make us feel like we’re alone and without hope. Therapy can be a place where you don’t have to go through life’s struggles alone and get to learn coping strategies and solutions.
(773) 830-3374 View (773) 830-3374
Photo of Roger Gunther, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roger Gunther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edwardsville, IL 62025  (Online Only)
"I aim to provide a caring counseling environment that promotes hope, healing and wholeness in your life." With 40+ years of experience working with individuals, couples and families, Roger is particularly skilled in helping individuals who are facing life transitions and with couples who are trying to get their relationships back on track. Roger utilizes Gott man based couples counseling methods with couples and addresses many types of concerns including grief, anxiety, depression, trauma and stress management with individuals. Roger has been described as having a calm and caring personality that puts clients at ease.
"I aim to provide a caring counseling environment that promotes hope, healing and wholeness in your life." With 40+ years of experience working with individuals, couples and families, Roger is particularly skilled in helping individuals who are facing life transitions and with couples who are trying to get their relationships back on track. Roger utilizes Gott man based couples counseling methods with couples and addresses many types of concerns including grief, anxiety, depression, trauma and stress management with individuals. Roger has been described as having a calm and caring personality that puts clients at ease.
(618) 202-5207 View (618) 202-5207
Photo of Seth Erickson, LCSW, LSCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seth Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
Over the course of our counseling sessions, I will provide you with practical tools for managing depression, anxiety and trauma.
In my counseling practice, my clients can expect to take away practical tools and strategies to manage depression, improve mood, and regain control over their lives. You will find a safe space to discuss your struggles, set meaningful goals, and engage in value-driven activities. For those dealing with trauma or PTSD, we will work on healing and developing post-traumatic growth using CBT and narrative therapy. I truly believe that my approach will allow for you to feel understood and supported in a way that will address your unique challenges.
Over the course of our counseling sessions, I will provide you with practical tools for managing depression, anxiety and trauma.
In my counseling practice, my clients can expect to take away practical tools and strategies to manage depression, improve mood, and regain control over their lives. You will find a safe space to discuss your struggles, set meaningful goals, and engage in value-driven activities. For those dealing with trauma or PTSD, we will work on healing and developing post-traumatic growth using CBT and narrative therapy. I truly believe that my approach will allow for you to feel understood and supported in a way that will address your unique challenges.
(618) 202-5868 View (618) 202-5868
Photo of Adam Jackson, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Carbondale, IL 62901  (Online Only)
My hope is to offer clients a new and different perspective, and empower them to attain greater insight. I believe that every client possesses the ability to find their own path that leads to meaning, joy, and fulfillment in their life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, or other traumatic experiences. We also address family and relationship issues, such as boundary setting, difficult life transitions, emotional abuse, and social trauma. My ideal client is one who is ready to do the hard work of self-reflection, and to seize control and responsibility for living their own best life.
My hope is to offer clients a new and different perspective, and empower them to attain greater insight. I believe that every client possesses the ability to find their own path that leads to meaning, joy, and fulfillment in their life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, or other traumatic experiences. We also address family and relationship issues, such as boundary setting, difficult life transitions, emotional abuse, and social trauma. My ideal client is one who is ready to do the hard work of self-reflection, and to seize control and responsibility for living their own best life.
(618) 243-0502 View (618) 243-0502
Photo of Justin Piper, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin Piper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Maryville, IL 62062
As a mental health clinician, I work with clients on depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger management, grief, separation, parenting skills, communication, and family conflict. These clients come to therapy to improve their quality of life, and gain insight on how their thoughts, mood, and actions impact their overall goals. Therapy is a collaborative process involving both the client and clinician to establish a working relationship that is built on trust, compassion, and empowerment. You are the expert on yourself, and I am your guide through the process. Success comes from both of us working together as a team.
As a mental health clinician, I work with clients on depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger management, grief, separation, parenting skills, communication, and family conflict. These clients come to therapy to improve their quality of life, and gain insight on how their thoughts, mood, and actions impact their overall goals. Therapy is a collaborative process involving both the client and clinician to establish a working relationship that is built on trust, compassion, and empowerment. You are the expert on yourself, and I am your guide through the process. Success comes from both of us working together as a team.
(618) 205-6831 View (618) 205-6831
Photo of Destin Mays - Progressive Life Counseling, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Progressive Life Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62221  (Online Only)
Greetings, I am the Founder and Clinical Director of Progressive Life Counseling, a group counseling practice here in the state of Illinois. If you or your loved one is in need of counseling and you’re having a difficult time finding the right therapist in your area, you are not alone! Our secure online platform offers a diverse group of Licensed Therapists who are motivated to help you restore hope, heal, and pursue the quality of life that you deserve. Save time, energy, and the financial burden of driving to your next appointment. We currently have immediate openings and a highly trained Therapist ready to meet with you now!
Greetings, I am the Founder and Clinical Director of Progressive Life Counseling, a group counseling practice here in the state of Illinois. If you or your loved one is in need of counseling and you’re having a difficult time finding the right therapist in your area, you are not alone! Our secure online platform offers a diverse group of Licensed Therapists who are motivated to help you restore hope, heal, and pursue the quality of life that you deserve. Save time, energy, and the financial burden of driving to your next appointment. We currently have immediate openings and a highly trained Therapist ready to meet with you now!
(618) 602-2312 View (618) 602-2312
Photo of Austin Fishback, MSE, Pre-Licensed Professional
Austin Fishback
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE
Verified Verified
Marion, IL 62959
You deserve to live a life that you love. There are many people who see therapy as something intrusive, unnecessary, or believe they will be judged. As a therapist, I believe that the connection built between the patient and therapist is the foundation that can lead you to the life that you want to live. My goal is to help you achieve your goals and see you become happier with the life you are currently living. Yes, sometimes therapy can bring up painful emotions, memories or events, but this pain can lead to growth and a better life. Life is too short to let the traumas of the past keep you from the life you were meant to live!
You deserve to live a life that you love. There are many people who see therapy as something intrusive, unnecessary, or believe they will be judged. As a therapist, I believe that the connection built between the patient and therapist is the foundation that can lead you to the life that you want to live. My goal is to help you achieve your goals and see you become happier with the life you are currently living. Yes, sometimes therapy can bring up painful emotions, memories or events, but this pain can lead to growth and a better life. Life is too short to let the traumas of the past keep you from the life you were meant to live!
(618) 243-0288 View (618) 243-0288
Photo of Stephen White, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Jerseyville, IL 62052
As a school social worker specializing in children and pre-adolescent youth, I create a safe environment using sports and arts/crafts, meeting clients where they are. Understanding the need for a secure outlet, I draw from my background as a foster care placement worker, addressing trauma, the foster care system, and contemporary stressors. My approach emphasizes empowering youth early on, fostering higher self-esteem and a positive outlook.
As a school social worker specializing in children and pre-adolescent youth, I create a safe environment using sports and arts/crafts, meeting clients where they are. Understanding the need for a secure outlet, I draw from my background as a foster care placement worker, addressing trauma, the foster care system, and contemporary stressors. My approach emphasizes empowering youth early on, fostering higher self-esteem and a positive outlook.
(618) 740-6865 View (618) 740-6865
Photo of James E Booth, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James E Booth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mascoutah, IL 62258
My ideal client is suffering from anxiety or depression. They are looking for a change and seek therapy to eliminate their anxiety or mood disorder. Their number 1 problem is coping with anxiety or depression and its interference with normal life. They desire to work in counseling and learn behaviors to change the way they think and feel. They spent too much time feeling the negative effects of their problem and are ready to change. They will discover they don't have to be controlled by negative emotions, but instead can process them and decide how to respond in a more positive manner.
My ideal client is suffering from anxiety or depression. They are looking for a change and seek therapy to eliminate their anxiety or mood disorder. Their number 1 problem is coping with anxiety or depression and its interference with normal life. They desire to work in counseling and learn behaviors to change the way they think and feel. They spent too much time feeling the negative effects of their problem and are ready to change. They will discover they don't have to be controlled by negative emotions, but instead can process them and decide how to respond in a more positive manner.
(618) 243-0276 View (618) 243-0276
Photo of Barry Tan, LCPC, Counselor
Barry Tan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Ramsey, IL 62080
Any goals we set are not per manent, and just as life evolves, our dreams evolve with time.
I am a licensed clinical counselor with 5 years of clinical counseling experience working with individuals and couples. I focus on issues such as substance use, addiction, LGBTQIA+ issues, and life transitions. I also address career concerns, stress over life decisions, relationships, boundaries, and healthy habits for overall wellness. I draw from motivational interviewing, strength-based, trauma-focused solution-focused brief (SFBT), and psychodynamic modalities. I believe that everyone has the capacity to become the force of change they want to be.
Any goals we set are not per manent, and just as life evolves, our dreams evolve with time.
I am a licensed clinical counselor with 5 years of clinical counseling experience working with individuals and couples. I focus on issues such as substance use, addiction, LGBTQIA+ issues, and life transitions. I also address career concerns, stress over life decisions, relationships, boundaries, and healthy habits for overall wellness. I draw from motivational interviewing, strength-based, trauma-focused solution-focused brief (SFBT), and psychodynamic modalities. I believe that everyone has the capacity to become the force of change they want to be.
(331) 244-2103 View (331) 244-2103
Photo of Federico Parola, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Federico Parola
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Litchfield, IL 62056
I started my journey as a family therapist in 2017. I have been providing direct care in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults. My approach includes modalities that are attachment based, experiential, and trauma informed. I have experience working with clients battling with anxiety, family challenges, life transitions, and parenting.
I started my journey as a family therapist in 2017. I have been providing direct care in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults. My approach includes modalities that are attachment based, experiential, and trauma informed. I have experience working with clients battling with anxiety, family challenges, life transitions, and parenting.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Ralph Yaniz, LCPC, Counselor
Ralph Yaniz
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Collinsville, IL 62234  (Online Only)
Greetings! It's great to have you here! Ralph Yaniz has been helping clients for over 25 years. He is dedicated to addressing a range of challenges. His expertise spans anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, bipolar disorder, and life adjustment issues (life coaching). His clients come to him to work on procrastination, task management, mood swings, and relationship concerns. He is proficient in bilingual Spanish services. Hola! Con más de 25 años de experiencia en salud mental, Ralph Yaniz aborda diversos desafíos, como ansiedad, TOC, depresión, estrés y trastorno bipolar. También ofrece servicios bilingües en español.
Greetings! It's great to have you here! Ralph Yaniz has been helping clients for over 25 years. He is dedicated to addressing a range of challenges. His expertise spans anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, bipolar disorder, and life adjustment issues (life coaching). His clients come to him to work on procrastination, task management, mood swings, and relationship concerns. He is proficient in bilingual Spanish services. Hola! Con más de 25 años de experiencia en salud mental, Ralph Yaniz aborda diversos desafíos, como ansiedad, TOC, depresión, estrés y trastorno bipolar. También ofrece servicios bilingües en español.
(773) 985-4562 View (773) 985-4562
Photo of Kevin Treloar, MA, LCSW, DCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin Treloar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Edwardsville, IL 62025
Almost all of us struggle, from time to time, with worry, unhappiness, self-hate, despair and anger. With too many negative feelings, our interpersonal lives can become conflicted and dysfunctional. We may lose our friends, job, or even our life partner, Further, we may turn to any number of drugs or behaviors to try to manage our pain. Psychotherapy helps us to understand, cope with, and even change our painful feelings and behaviors. The goal is to enjoy and engage in life more fully, and move towards the goals that will give our lives meaning and value.
Almost all of us struggle, from time to time, with worry, unhappiness, self-hate, despair and anger. With too many negative feelings, our interpersonal lives can become conflicted and dysfunctional. We may lose our friends, job, or even our life partner, Further, we may turn to any number of drugs or behaviors to try to manage our pain. Psychotherapy helps us to understand, cope with, and even change our painful feelings and behaviors. The goal is to enjoy and engage in life more fully, and move towards the goals that will give our lives meaning and value.
(618) 699-4113 View (618) 699-4113
Photo of Louis Damani Jones, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Louis Damani Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
Through this lens, I see the therapeutic relationship as a partnership for achieving your hu man flourishing in every aspect of inner and outer life.
The clients I work with are seeking to understand themselves better, reduce anxiety, develop greater interior freedom, recover from depression and flourish in work, relationships, friendships, and community life. My clients know that, in therapy, there will be moments of both rupture and repair, affirmation and challenge. It’s in this interpersonal process that we uncover the patterns beneath the surface. Spiritual and religious clients are very welcome, and I am comfortable working within an integrative framework for incorporating those traditions. I love to work with and welcome non-spiritual/religious persons too!
Through this lens, I see the therapeutic relationship as a partnership for achieving your hu man flourishing in every aspect of inner and outer life.
The clients I work with are seeking to understand themselves better, reduce anxiety, develop greater interior freedom, recover from depression and flourish in work, relationships, friendships, and community life. My clients know that, in therapy, there will be moments of both rupture and repair, affirmation and challenge. It’s in this interpersonal process that we uncover the patterns beneath the surface. Spiritual and religious clients are very welcome, and I am comfortable working within an integrative framework for incorporating those traditions. I love to work with and welcome non-spiritual/religious persons too!
(618) 753-4864 View (618) 753-4864

See more therapy options for Monroe County

Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.