Therapists in Minier, IL
![Photo of Rosa King, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8ee6c02c-2685-433f-bac8-a68734730344/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there, my name is Rosa King. I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I primarily work with adults who needs assistance with their anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, career problems, etc. My approach to therapy is really hands-on. I use psychoeducation in treatment so clients can understand and apply coping skills outside of therapy. My clientele typically consists of 18+ adults who are diagnosed with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, bipolar disorder, ADHD, relationship issues, emotional childhood trauma, etc.
Hi there, my name is Rosa King. I'm a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I primarily work with adults who needs assistance with their anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, career problems, etc. My approach to therapy is really hands-on. I use psychoeducation in treatment so clients can understand and apply coping skills outside of therapy. My clientele typically consists of 18+ adults who are diagnosed with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, bipolar disorder, ADHD, relationship issues, emotional childhood trauma, etc.
![Photo of Karina Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6536fb1a-8ab5-4114-9a75-68c6ad9ee2b9/1/320x400.png)
Hola, my name is Karina Rodriguez. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LCSW), fluent in English and Spanish, with a background of working with adolescents and families in various situations including inpatient and partial hospitalization, residential facilities, private practice, and DCFS. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy. I explore thoughts and their relationship to their emotions, believing that our interpretation of events creates our reality and contributes to the development of feelings that cause discomfort and distress.
Hola, my name is Karina Rodriguez. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LCSW), fluent in English and Spanish, with a background of working with adolescents and families in various situations including inpatient and partial hospitalization, residential facilities, private practice, and DCFS. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy. I explore thoughts and their relationship to their emotions, believing that our interpretation of events creates our reality and contributes to the development of feelings that cause discomfort and distress.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Kevin Lage, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ced4a40e-afe4-413f-9e48-2890c06a30c2/1/320x400.png)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience in the field. I work with adults, minors, couples, or families and specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, anger management, and coping skills. I take a person-centered, eclectic, and supportive approach while using Rogerian and Trust-Based Relational Intervention modalities. I holistically look at the person I'm counseling from their full environmental perspective and listen in a non-judgmental and accepting way.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience in the field. I work with adults, minors, couples, or families and specialize in addiction, anxiety, depression, anger management, and coping skills. I take a person-centered, eclectic, and supportive approach while using Rogerian and Trust-Based Relational Intervention modalities. I holistically look at the person I'm counseling from their full environmental perspective and listen in a non-judgmental and accepting way.
![Photo of Elizabeth Hensold, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fc3b5372-97c9-4f91-8572-b5f4d9d798fe/1/320x400.jpeg)
Seeking help can often be scary and intimidating. It is important to find a therapist that is caring and compassionate. In my practice, I seek to provide a safe and comfortable space for individuals to share the most vulnerable parts of their lives. Life is full of difficult situations we are not always prepared to handle. Therapy can be a way to get the support and tools we need to better cope with things life throws our way.
Seeking help can often be scary and intimidating. It is important to find a therapist that is caring and compassionate. In my practice, I seek to provide a safe and comfortable space for individuals to share the most vulnerable parts of their lives. Life is full of difficult situations we are not always prepared to handle. Therapy can be a way to get the support and tools we need to better cope with things life throws our way.
![Photo of Ozell Adams, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9f566f27-c0b3-4f2e-8df5-2a7bfe6ed1ed/1/320x400.png)
I am licensed in Illinois as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 3 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, anger management, mental illness, and many more areas. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Illinois as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 3 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, anger management, mental illness, and many more areas. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
![Photo of Jessica Stear - Jessica Stear, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9f6c05b9-0d48-4a79-a060-a96cbb0950d0/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life can be overwhelming at times. When we face trauma or severe stress, it's not uncommon for our world to feel like it's unraveling. You may have noticed changes in your sleep patterns, appetite, mood, or how you interact with the world around you. These are signs that your usual coping mechanisms and support systems might need reinforcement. That's where I come in. As a therapist, I'm here to provide that extra support when you need it most. My goal is to help you regain balance and navigate life's challenges with confidence.
Life can be overwhelming at times. When we face trauma or severe stress, it's not uncommon for our world to feel like it's unraveling. You may have noticed changes in your sleep patterns, appetite, mood, or how you interact with the world around you. These are signs that your usual coping mechanisms and support systems might need reinforcement. That's where I come in. As a therapist, I'm here to provide that extra support when you need it most. My goal is to help you regain balance and navigate life's challenges with confidence.
![Photo of Amy Schierbaum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0e87e26c-6bd0-4585-a9ab-89d0efd25746/1/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Schierbaum is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Amy has practiced Social Work for the past 12 years. She has worked in public education, therapeutic programming, and addiction treatment. She is passionate about helping others; meeting her clients where they are at, developing a trusting rapport, and working together to accomplish their goals. Amy is committed to treating adolescents, individuals, couples, and families.
Amy Schierbaum is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Amy has practiced Social Work for the past 12 years. She has worked in public education, therapeutic programming, and addiction treatment. She is passionate about helping others; meeting her clients where they are at, developing a trusting rapport, and working together to accomplish their goals. Amy is committed to treating adolescents, individuals, couples, and families.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Jenni Brooks, PhD, LCPC, MS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48b7bcd7-2a9e-409c-b031-34509ebea5b4/1/320x400.jpeg)
Life is hard and we all can use a little help. That is why I chose this role in life and I can help you through any of your life struggles. Helping you recognize your own worth and strengths, and providing insight and tools can help you navigate anything that comes your way. I can also help you work through what you have already been through that just can't seem to subside or allow you to live your best life. I look forward to working with you and/or your family.
Life is hard and we all can use a little help. That is why I chose this role in life and I can help you through any of your life struggles. Helping you recognize your own worth and strengths, and providing insight and tools can help you navigate anything that comes your way. I can also help you work through what you have already been through that just can't seem to subside or allow you to live your best life. I look forward to working with you and/or your family.
![Photo of Ameir Zeidan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6b7f8da1-7c44-44aa-8c3d-35937a0408d1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
![Photo of Kristen C Hammel, LCPC , NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/696882cc-e92d-46d1-a25d-e3a179da294c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kristen C Hammel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC , NCC
Verified Verified
Savoy, IL 61874
Now accepting new clients. I am dedicated to Willow Counseling’s core belief that healing is possible through connection. Willow Counseling provides a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can experience connection, grounding, and growth. I am grateful for the opportunity to be able to work with people and provide them with the ability to develop connected relationships.
Now accepting new clients. I am dedicated to Willow Counseling’s core belief that healing is possible through connection. Willow Counseling provides a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship where you can experience connection, grounding, and growth. I am grateful for the opportunity to be able to work with people and provide them with the ability to develop connected relationships.
![Photo of Jasmine Martinez, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/321a4f35-ddb2-4fbd-b183-6d906243f31f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jasmine Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Each life transition or stage can bring a combination of uncertainty and hope. Impactful life transitions include moments of processing loss and dealing with grief. Oftentimes, these moments bring on feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and loneliness. My job is to offer a secure space to help you through these powerful feelings and difficult times. In practicing from a strengths-based or client-centered lens, some of the most profound moments have been guiding clients to discover their resilience, strengths, and abilities to cope with presenting challenges. Clients of all backgrounds and identities are welcome in my practice.
Each life transition or stage can bring a combination of uncertainty and hope. Impactful life transitions include moments of processing loss and dealing with grief. Oftentimes, these moments bring on feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and loneliness. My job is to offer a secure space to help you through these powerful feelings and difficult times. In practicing from a strengths-based or client-centered lens, some of the most profound moments have been guiding clients to discover their resilience, strengths, and abilities to cope with presenting challenges. Clients of all backgrounds and identities are welcome in my practice.
![Photo of Dr. Cedric Williams, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69a638a1-1b5d-451c-999c-59f20a319521/2/320x400.jpeg)
Our work with clients is meant to be supportive and comprehensive. Our work begins by learning about our clients, the situation, and their goals. We gather this information through listening and engaging our clients. We will then discuss practical next-steps that are relevant to each client's experience. Our services include psychotherapy and psychological testing. Our brief psychotherapy model seeks to help individuals, couples, and families flourish.
Our work with clients is meant to be supportive and comprehensive. Our work begins by learning about our clients, the situation, and their goals. We gather this information through listening and engaging our clients. We will then discuss practical next-steps that are relevant to each client's experience. Our services include psychotherapy and psychological testing. Our brief psychotherapy model seeks to help individuals, couples, and families flourish.
![Photo of Jeri Lyn Howell, LCPC, LSOTP, CCTP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f6cadf28-3c07-4aa5-98f2-7c94881277a9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! I am Jeri and I am a licensed therapist in Illinois. I have over 20 years experience working with individuals who are experiencing a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, mood issues, self esteem, marriage and couples relationship issues. We will explore the areas of your life that you would like to change and build on the strengths you already possess. We will work together to improve your life and your relationships.
Hello! I am Jeri and I am a licensed therapist in Illinois. I have over 20 years experience working with individuals who are experiencing a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, mood issues, self esteem, marriage and couples relationship issues. We will explore the areas of your life that you would like to change and build on the strengths you already possess. We will work together to improve your life and your relationships.
![Photo of Jessica Culp, MA, LCPC, CET1, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c6511c80-968d-4440-a23f-5b0635427e06/1/320x400.jpeg)
Those who come to me for therapy are ready to try something different, and experience an authentic relationship with a therapist who is down to earth, warm and seriously appreciates humor. Through our therapeutic relationship you can begin noticing and reducing problematic trauma responses and process past experiences and cycles that are hindering the life you want to enjoy. My clients gain skills relationally to benefit the relationships they are already in and challenge themselves to build new healthy ones.
Those who come to me for therapy are ready to try something different, and experience an authentic relationship with a therapist who is down to earth, warm and seriously appreciates humor. Through our therapeutic relationship you can begin noticing and reducing problematic trauma responses and process past experiences and cycles that are hindering the life you want to enjoy. My clients gain skills relationally to benefit the relationships they are already in and challenge themselves to build new healthy ones.
![Photo of Kari Stearns-Lamb, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f77ac873-f36e-4021-9b63-ccee184055ad/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Kari Stearns-Lamb. I am a licensed clinical social worker in both Illinois and Iowa. My priority is you, and what you need to feel successful in your life. I believe in the holistic approach. This allows you to heal by taking all of your life experiences into consideration during the treatment process. I enjoy working with adults ages 18 and up. I have a mix of experiences that allows me to adjust my therapy approaches as needed. I strongly believe in nonjudgmental therapy and a trusting relationship. It is a true privilege to work with each of my clients, and I honor the relationships and the trust placed in me.
Hello, my name is Kari Stearns-Lamb. I am a licensed clinical social worker in both Illinois and Iowa. My priority is you, and what you need to feel successful in your life. I believe in the holistic approach. This allows you to heal by taking all of your life experiences into consideration during the treatment process. I enjoy working with adults ages 18 and up. I have a mix of experiences that allows me to adjust my therapy approaches as needed. I strongly believe in nonjudgmental therapy and a trusting relationship. It is a true privilege to work with each of my clients, and I honor the relationships and the trust placed in me.
![Photo of Caitlin Lantz, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/58672f5b-2bbe-4e71-9156-ffc60da62e0c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Caitlin Lantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820 (Online Only)
Has your life taken an unexpected detour? Maybe it's a chaotic relationship, unrelating anxiety or navigating difficult family dynamics. Whatever your struggles might be, fighting these battles on your own can be difficult, painful and sometimes overwhelming. However, there is an incredible amount of power in a strong therapeutic relationship where you can process life with someone who desires to fully understand you with a lens of compassion and empathy.
Has your life taken an unexpected detour? Maybe it's a chaotic relationship, unrelating anxiety or navigating difficult family dynamics. Whatever your struggles might be, fighting these battles on your own can be difficult, painful and sometimes overwhelming. However, there is an incredible amount of power in a strong therapeutic relationship where you can process life with someone who desires to fully understand you with a lens of compassion and empathy.
![Photo of Rebecca Loschen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/55a567a4-3725-4b30-be90-ee6f1dbc9cdd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rebecca Loschen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, IL 62704 (Online Only)
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker based in Illinois. I have been working with children and families for almost 20 years. I also work with people of any age with chronic health issues, trauma, people of all ages with autism and LGBTQ+ clients. I also work with people with developmental disabilities. I am looking forward to working with you.
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker based in Illinois. I have been working with children and families for almost 20 years. I also work with people of any age with chronic health issues, trauma, people of all ages with autism and LGBTQ+ clients. I also work with people with developmental disabilities. I am looking forward to working with you.
![Photo of Jennifer Liacone, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/68bb3ff6-7581-4617-b8d9-2d889253806f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Change is often scary, but a necessary part of life for growth. It takes courage to reach out for help. I have over 8 years of experience in the field, working with diverse populations. I have experience working as a sexual assault counselor and outpatient intake/assessment specialist in a community mental health setting. I have helped clients with a variety of issues over the years including: depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, stress management, life transitions, relationship distress, anger management, and self-injury. I am offering telehealth and in-person services, depending on your preferences or needs.
Change is often scary, but a necessary part of life for growth. It takes courage to reach out for help. I have over 8 years of experience in the field, working with diverse populations. I have experience working as a sexual assault counselor and outpatient intake/assessment specialist in a community mental health setting. I have helped clients with a variety of issues over the years including: depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, stress management, life transitions, relationship distress, anger management, and self-injury. I am offering telehealth and in-person services, depending on your preferences or needs.
![Photo of Kyle Kovski, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/74f58ad0-810d-4f5e-9ca8-175973418677/4/320x400.jpeg)
Kyle Kovski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62707 (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
![Photo of Karen Jones, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fa5fd3d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have 15+ years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have worked in outpatient care, residential treatment centers, and psychiatric hospitals. My special interests include anxiety and compulsive behavior disorders, personality disorders, bipolar disorders, addiction, depression, and grief. I am passionate about engaging people in a healing process that replaces shame with serenity and wellness.
I have 15+ years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have worked in outpatient care, residential treatment centers, and psychiatric hospitals. My special interests include anxiety and compulsive behavior disorders, personality disorders, bipolar disorders, addiction, depression, and grief. I am passionate about engaging people in a healing process that replaces shame with serenity and wellness.
See more therapy options for Minier
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Minier, IL
< 10
Therapists in Minier, IL who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Coping Skills |
50% | Child |
50% | ADHD |
50% | School Issues |
50% | Behavioral Issues |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Minier, IL see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Minier?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.