Therapists in Macoupin County, IL

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Photo of Andrea Spicer - Acorn Counseling & Mediation, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Acorn Counseling & Mediation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlinville, IL 62626
At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we treat any age from children through adults. We offer individual, couple, and family counseling. Although the most typical issues we treat are anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, we can also help walk through other struggles like grief and PTSD. We also now offer substance abuse treatment as well as DUI evaluations. At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we believe you should be in the driver's seat, and that we are here to help you navigate, process, and shed light on the obstacles you face.
At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we treat any age from children through adults. We offer individual, couple, and family counseling. Although the most typical issues we treat are anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, we can also help walk through other struggles like grief and PTSD. We also now offer substance abuse treatment as well as DUI evaluations. At Acorn Counseling & Mediation, we believe you should be in the driver's seat, and that we are here to help you navigate, process, and shed light on the obstacles you face.
(217) 615-5413 View (217) 615-5413
Photo of Margaret Perry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlinville, IL 62626
Are you feeling buried under anxiety, depression, personality disorders, or trauma? Feeling alone and helpless can be tough, but reaching out for help is a brave first step toward getting better. Together, we’ll explore who you are, strengthen your relationships, and work towards your dreams. Asking for help is the beginning of healing and reconnecting with yourself and those around you. Remember, you're not helpless—taking this first step can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling buried under anxiety, depression, personality disorders, or trauma? Feeling alone and helpless can be tough, but reaching out for help is a brave first step toward getting better. Together, we’ll explore who you are, strengthen your relationships, and work towards your dreams. Asking for help is the beginning of healing and reconnecting with yourself and those around you. Remember, you're not helpless—taking this first step can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.
(217) 837-9686 View (217) 837-9686
Photo of Tracey Thomas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracey Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Olive, IL 62069  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Tracey. Did you know that people do one of two things when they feel like no one is listening? The person either repeats oneself over and over or just stops talking. Did you know that research supports that any person surviving an adverse or traumatic experience will need on average about 7 times to tell their story to begin the healing process? Do you feel tied to a toxic dynamic with one or both of your parents despite you being an adult that has left you living in the past and feeling like a burden, not measuring up, chasing that parent in hopes of a glimmer of insight while finding many of your current life domains
Hello, I'm Tracey. Did you know that people do one of two things when they feel like no one is listening? The person either repeats oneself over and over or just stops talking. Did you know that research supports that any person surviving an adverse or traumatic experience will need on average about 7 times to tell their story to begin the healing process? Do you feel tied to a toxic dynamic with one or both of your parents despite you being an adult that has left you living in the past and feeling like a burden, not measuring up, chasing that parent in hopes of a glimmer of insight while finding many of your current life domains
(217) 765-8720 View (217) 765-8720
Photo of Amy Schierbaum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Schierbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Staunton, IL 62088
Amy Schierbaum is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Amy has practiced Social Work for the past 12 years. She has worked in public education, therapeutic programming, and addiction treatment. She is passionate about helping others; meeting her clients where they are at, developing a trusting rapport, and working together to accomplish their goals. Amy is committed to treating adolescents, individuals, couples, and families.
Amy Schierbaum is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Amy has practiced Social Work for the past 12 years. She has worked in public education, therapeutic programming, and addiction treatment. She is passionate about helping others; meeting her clients where they are at, developing a trusting rapport, and working together to accomplish their goals. Amy is committed to treating adolescents, individuals, couples, and families.
(872) 246-8945 View (872) 246-8945
Photo of Karyn Warford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karyn Warford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, IL 62012
Hi! I’m a licensed therapist with over 6 years of experience helping individuals with issues such as anxiety, depression, women's issues, relationship issues, addiction, ADHD, stress, and more. I draw from modalities such as Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dance/Movement Therapy, and the Gottman Method. If you’re feeling stuck in the same patterns that keep you from living your most meaningful life and reaching your goals, or your current strategies aren’t helping you to achieve your bigger goals, I can help.
Hi! I’m a licensed therapist with over 6 years of experience helping individuals with issues such as anxiety, depression, women's issues, relationship issues, addiction, ADHD, stress, and more. I draw from modalities such as Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dance/Movement Therapy, and the Gottman Method. If you’re feeling stuck in the same patterns that keep you from living your most meaningful life and reaching your goals, or your current strategies aren’t helping you to achieve your bigger goals, I can help.
(217) 292-6925 View (217) 292-6925
Photo of Carolyn Goosby, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolyn Goosby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlinville, IL 62626
Hello, my name is Carolyn Goosby, and I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and pastoral counselor with over 20 years of experience. Typically, I assist adult clients with grief, anxiety, depression, relationship or workplace issues, low self esteem issues, spiritual development, etc. I have a person centered approach and a non-judgmental stance. I'm resolution focused yet compassionate and at times utilize an eclectic situational framework.
Hello, my name is Carolyn Goosby, and I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and pastoral counselor with over 20 years of experience. Typically, I assist adult clients with grief, anxiety, depression, relationship or workplace issues, low self esteem issues, spiritual development, etc. I have a person centered approach and a non-judgmental stance. I'm resolution focused yet compassionate and at times utilize an eclectic situational framework.
(773) 692-6287 View (773) 692-6287
Photo of Tenilya Mumphus, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tenilya Mumphus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlinville, IL 62626
I am a passionate healing professional who believes healing happens differently for everyone. I believe healing is a collaborative process in which curiosity, openness, relationship, and patience remain at the partnership's core. I explore creative and anti-oppressive practices, which create space for trauma narratives to take unfiltered shape and traditional modalities. I am formally trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy. I often try and weave humor in whatever modality being used.
I am a passionate healing professional who believes healing happens differently for everyone. I believe healing is a collaborative process in which curiosity, openness, relationship, and patience remain at the partnership's core. I explore creative and anti-oppressive practices, which create space for trauma narratives to take unfiltered shape and traditional modalities. I am formally trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy. I often try and weave humor in whatever modality being used.
(224) 537-0485 View (224) 537-0485
Photo of Trevor Gregerson, LPC
Trevor Gregerson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gillespie, IL 62033
I have experience working with a wide range of different diagnoses including; Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder, and ASPD. I work with clients from ages 12 and up. I have helped clients manage major life transitions, relationship problems, grief and loss, and other life challenges. I use a multicultural lens when working with each client. I see each client as an expert of their lived experience. For me, therapy as a collaborative process in which I help clients achieve their own goals.
I have experience working with a wide range of different diagnoses including; Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder, and ASPD. I work with clients from ages 12 and up. I have helped clients manage major life transitions, relationship problems, grief and loss, and other life challenges. I use a multicultural lens when working with each client. I see each client as an expert of their lived experience. For me, therapy as a collaborative process in which I help clients achieve their own goals.
(217) 987-9833 View (217) 987-9833
Photo of Stephen White, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, IL 62012
As a school social worker specializing in children and pre-adolescent youth, I create a safe environment using sports and arts/crafts, meeting clients where they are. Understanding the need for a secure outlet, I draw from my background as a foster care placement worker, addressing trauma, the foster care system, and contemporary stressors. My approach emphasizes empowering youth early on, fostering higher self-esteem and a positive outlook.
As a school social worker specializing in children and pre-adolescent youth, I create a safe environment using sports and arts/crafts, meeting clients where they are. Understanding the need for a secure outlet, I draw from my background as a foster care placement worker, addressing trauma, the foster care system, and contemporary stressors. My approach emphasizes empowering youth early on, fostering higher self-esteem and a positive outlook.
(618) 740-6865 View (618) 740-6865
Photo of Latrice Maric, LPCC
Latrice Maric
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Girard, IL 62640
I am Latrice Annette Maric, a licensed clinical professional counselor (LCPC) and an international psychologist (Ph.D.) with several years of experience in individual psychotherapy. I work with a diverse clientele on a variety of life concerns, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and cultural diversity matters. I view therapy as collaborative with clients and therapists both in setting treatment goals as well as working toward those goals. I have worked extensively with clients presenting with anxiety, depression, and general life transitions.
I am Latrice Annette Maric, a licensed clinical professional counselor (LCPC) and an international psychologist (Ph.D.) with several years of experience in individual psychotherapy. I work with a diverse clientele on a variety of life concerns, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and cultural diversity matters. I view therapy as collaborative with clients and therapists both in setting treatment goals as well as working toward those goals. I have worked extensively with clients presenting with anxiety, depression, and general life transitions.
(312) 626-8261 View (312) 626-8261
Photo of Caroline Roa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Roa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Olive, IL 62069
Hello! My name is Caroline Roa, and I am a licensed clinical social worker providing a wide array of therapeutic treatments through a trauma-informed lens. Listening to your needs non-judgmentally and supporting you in building hope, purpose, and holistic healing of both the mind and body is my consistent approach as a therapist. I am passionate about working with individuals most impacted by various forms of oppression, adversity, and exposure to trauma. Through personal and professional experience, I have also grown most comfortable working with first-gen/immigrant persons as well as those that identify within the BIPOC community.
Hello! My name is Caroline Roa, and I am a licensed clinical social worker providing a wide array of therapeutic treatments through a trauma-informed lens. Listening to your needs non-judgmentally and supporting you in building hope, purpose, and holistic healing of both the mind and body is my consistent approach as a therapist. I am passionate about working with individuals most impacted by various forms of oppression, adversity, and exposure to trauma. Through personal and professional experience, I have also grown most comfortable working with first-gen/immigrant persons as well as those that identify within the BIPOC community.
(872) 296-6588 View (872) 296-6588
Photo of Kassandra Leber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kassandra Leber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bunker Hill, IL 62014
Hello! My name is Kassandra Leber, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Families, and Minors. I have experience treating various conditions, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, Phobias, PTSD, trauma, Family/Interpersonal Issues, Parenting Related Stress, Gender Dysmorphia, intimacy concerns, and more. I work with various theoretical approaches, including CBT, EMDR, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and strength-based. I believe I treat each individual to create lasting change in their life.
Hello! My name is Kassandra Leber, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Families, and Minors. I have experience treating various conditions, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, Phobias, PTSD, trauma, Family/Interpersonal Issues, Parenting Related Stress, Gender Dysmorphia, intimacy concerns, and more. I work with various theoretical approaches, including CBT, EMDR, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and strength-based. I believe I treat each individual to create lasting change in their life.
(309) 598-1679 View (309) 598-1679
Photo of Daffaney Burnside, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daffaney Burnside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virden, IL 62690
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
(773) 904-1591 View (773) 904-1591
Photo of Lashaun Dumas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lashaun Dumas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Girard, IL 62640
Hi, my name is La Shaun Dumas, I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy includes implementing active listening skills and providing positive regard in an effort to establish a rapport that will may allow for genuine information sharing. Areas of focus include, trauma-informed engaging, childhood developmental stages awareness, competencies regarding LGBTQ+, dating violence/abuse, anxiety disorders, mindfulness, and emotional wellness.
Hi, my name is La Shaun Dumas, I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy includes implementing active listening skills and providing positive regard in an effort to establish a rapport that will may allow for genuine information sharing. Areas of focus include, trauma-informed engaging, childhood developmental stages awareness, competencies regarding LGBTQ+, dating violence/abuse, anxiety disorders, mindfulness, and emotional wellness.
(773) 694-9274 View (773) 694-9274
Photo of Kaitlyn Orear, LPC Intern
Kaitlyn Orear
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlinville, IL 62626
I am thrilled to announce that I am welcoming new clients! In my work, I have had the privilege of supporting individuals with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, intimate partner violence, foster care involvement, and those within the LGBTQ+ community.
I am thrilled to announce that I am welcoming new clients! In my work, I have had the privilege of supporting individuals with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, intimate partner violence, foster care involvement, and those within the LGBTQ+ community.
(217) 916-2446 View (217) 916-2446
Photo of Abby Brooks, LCPC
Abby Brooks
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bunker Hill, IL 62014
My name is Abby Brooks, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor based in the suburbs of Chicago and offering telehealth services throughout the state of Illinois. I work with individual teenagers and adults as well as couples, and I use a variety of approaches and techniques that are tailored to each client’s needs. I believe that each person has their own authenticity and truth, and my goal is to help my clients discover theirs and let it shine! I believe my approach works best with teenagers, adults, and couples.
My name is Abby Brooks, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor based in the suburbs of Chicago and offering telehealth services throughout the state of Illinois. I work with individual teenagers and adults as well as couples, and I use a variety of approaches and techniques that are tailored to each client’s needs. I believe that each person has their own authenticity and truth, and my goal is to help my clients discover theirs and let it shine! I believe my approach works best with teenagers, adults, and couples.
(708) 367-6039 View (708) 367-6039
Photo of Ameir Zeidan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ameir Zeidan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Barr, IL 62674
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling unsure about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, or express yourself in fear that you may be judged? You are not alone in this. I want to applaud your courage and bravery in taking that first step. I have helped those seeking help with a variety of issues, and work well with complex conditions. Some include depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, self-esteem, bullying, family conflict, defiant behaviors, anger management, and coping with stress.
(217) 727-8631 View (217) 727-8631
Photo of Latavia Jo Harley, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latavia Jo Harley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, IL 62012
Hi, I am so happy you're here. Seeking counseling takes a lot of courage and strength. Thank yourself for getting this far. What brought you here? Anxiety, depression, grief, life changes and transitions? I am here to guide you on your healing journey. I have recently worked with co-occurring disorders, addiction, depression, anxiety, stress related disorders, amongst many others.
Hi, I am so happy you're here. Seeking counseling takes a lot of courage and strength. Thank yourself for getting this far. What brought you here? Anxiety, depression, grief, life changes and transitions? I am here to guide you on your healing journey. I have recently worked with co-occurring disorders, addiction, depression, anxiety, stress related disorders, amongst many others.
(618) 852-1362 View (618) 852-1362
Photo of Sarah Leight, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Leight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virden, IL 62690
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594

Online Therapists

Photo of Whitney Perdun, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Whitney Perdun
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, IL 62269
Hello, I’m Whitney Perdun, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Board Certified Art Therapist working with individuals, families, and couples. I have eight years of experience specializing in anxiety, depression, self esteem, marital/pre-marital, and emotional disturbance issues. I use a mix of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Family Systems, Grief Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, and Structural Planning. My goal is to help you build healthy relationships and find balance, understanding, peace, and safety.
Hello, I’m Whitney Perdun, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Board Certified Art Therapist working with individuals, families, and couples. I have eight years of experience specializing in anxiety, depression, self esteem, marital/pre-marital, and emotional disturbance issues. I use a mix of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, Family Systems, Grief Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, and Structural Planning. My goal is to help you build healthy relationships and find balance, understanding, peace, and safety.
(872) 713-5161 View (872) 713-5161

See more therapy options for Macoupin County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Macoupin County, IL

10+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Macoupin County, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
79% Depression
79% Coping Skills
74% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Grief
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
95% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Macoupin County, IL see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Macoupin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.