Therapists in Lemont, IL

Photo of R Michael Trapp, MA, Counselor
R Michael Trapp
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
What is it that makes a person decide to seek counseling? Most often it seems that people are needing a witness to their many different thoughts and feelings. There's something about truly being heard and accepted that creates an opening for wisdom. This wisdom generates healthy ways of viewing oneself, others, and the circumstances of your life. It helps to sharpen the skills which lead to a life of meaning. The counseling experience is like a workshop, where you can open things up, look at what needs to be cleaned, repaired, replaced. Your life is not a mistake. It's your assignment to live it beautifully. Sounds fun, right!
What is it that makes a person decide to seek counseling? Most often it seems that people are needing a witness to their many different thoughts and feelings. There's something about truly being heard and accepted that creates an opening for wisdom. This wisdom generates healthy ways of viewing oneself, others, and the circumstances of your life. It helps to sharpen the skills which lead to a life of meaning. The counseling experience is like a workshop, where you can open things up, look at what needs to be cleaned, repaired, replaced. Your life is not a mistake. It's your assignment to live it beautifully. Sounds fun, right!
(708) 606-9690 View (708) 606-9690
Estela Bentley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439  (Online Only)
The foundation of my work with clients is based on the belief that "it's the relationship that heals." Relationships are vital to our emotional and psychological growth and how we take care of them is important. My goal is to provide a safe, respectful, and empathic place to discuss those situations that matter to you most. I lean toward a relational, psychodynamic, and spiritual approach to the therapeutic process and provide a place to process the meaning of your experiences and help you reconstruct them to reduce barriers to your emotional health.
The foundation of my work with clients is based on the belief that "it's the relationship that heals." Relationships are vital to our emotional and psychological growth and how we take care of them is important. My goal is to provide a safe, respectful, and empathic place to discuss those situations that matter to you most. I lean toward a relational, psychodynamic, and spiritual approach to the therapeutic process and provide a place to process the meaning of your experiences and help you reconstruct them to reduce barriers to your emotional health.
(708) 325-8511 View (708) 325-8511
Photo of Reem K Cutinello, LCSW, RRT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reem K Cutinello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RRT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lemont, IL 60439
As a therapist, I am focused on being genuine and mindful with client(s). My individualized approach, along with working together produces the best results. It helps you identify and explore sources of stress, set specific goals, and identify methods to achieve the desired outcome(s). Often times, simply shifting our choices, behaviors, expectations or perceptions can lead to significant improvements in how we feel. Positive outcomes are created with desire and guidance.
As a therapist, I am focused on being genuine and mindful with client(s). My individualized approach, along with working together produces the best results. It helps you identify and explore sources of stress, set specific goals, and identify methods to achieve the desired outcome(s). Often times, simply shifting our choices, behaviors, expectations or perceptions can lead to significant improvements in how we feel. Positive outcomes are created with desire and guidance.
(630) 239-1054 View (630) 239-1054
Photo of Drea Richards, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Drea Richards
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
My approach to providing therapy is collaborative and based on the client's existing strengths. I believe in the client's inherent ability to find his/her own solutions to life's challenges, and see my role as a guide in helping to unearth those solutions. I have a warm and open demeanor, which helps to put clients at ease. My style in practicing therapy is active and vocal. With compassion and respect, I will always offer my perspective on any given problem a client may face.
My approach to providing therapy is collaborative and based on the client's existing strengths. I believe in the client's inherent ability to find his/her own solutions to life's challenges, and see my role as a guide in helping to unearth those solutions. I have a warm and open demeanor, which helps to put clients at ease. My style in practicing therapy is active and vocal. With compassion and respect, I will always offer my perspective on any given problem a client may face.
(708) 586-9545 View (708) 586-9545
Photo of Amanda Grzeslo, CADC159, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amanda Grzeslo
Pre-Licensed Professional, CADC159
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lemont, IL 60439
Amanda offers individual therapy for young adults to older adults (18-65+), specializing in co-occurring disorders, life changes, mood disorders, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, and veterans' issues. She uses various modalities, including DBT, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and strengths-based approaches. Amanda values clients who are willing to be uncomfortable, give and accept feedback, and engage in a collaborative approach to therapy. She understands that change can be scary, but believes honesty and willingness to explore oneself are crucial steps in the therapeutic journey.
Amanda offers individual therapy for young adults to older adults (18-65+), specializing in co-occurring disorders, life changes, mood disorders, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, and veterans' issues. She uses various modalities, including DBT, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, and strengths-based approaches. Amanda values clients who are willing to be uncomfortable, give and accept feedback, and engage in a collaborative approach to therapy. She understands that change can be scary, but believes honesty and willingness to explore oneself are crucial steps in the therapeutic journey.
(630) 812-7470 View (630) 812-7470
Photo of Lindsay Hathaway, MA , LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Hathaway
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LCPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like you had a lot to express, but just can’t find the right words? Art therapy can help. Lindsay Hathaway uses techniques such as watercolor painting and origami to support her clients in exploring and processing their emotions in different ways. She is able to tailor sessions to each client, creating a unique therapeutic experience specific to their goals.Individuals who are open to exploring their emotions, and gaining insight into themselves through the use of art would be a great fit for Lindsay.
Have you ever felt like you had a lot to express, but just can’t find the right words? Art therapy can help. Lindsay Hathaway uses techniques such as watercolor painting and origami to support her clients in exploring and processing their emotions in different ways. She is able to tailor sessions to each client, creating a unique therapeutic experience specific to their goals.Individuals who are open to exploring their emotions, and gaining insight into themselves through the use of art would be a great fit for Lindsay.
(630) 333-1918 View (630) 333-1918
Photo of Judy Shumicki, LCPC, Counselor
Judy Shumicki
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new telehealth clients! Clients have reported successful results when introduced to a personalized approach to therapy. Connecting with clients is what I am passionate about. I find, helping clients move forward toward reaching their customized therapeutic goals to be very rewarding for both clients and myself. I truly enjoy my career and being with people as they courageously explore their lives. Psychotherapy offers an arena for self-exploration unlike any other and can prove to be a profoundly moving experience. Therapy Works - Make an Appointment Today!
Currently accepting new telehealth clients! Clients have reported successful results when introduced to a personalized approach to therapy. Connecting with clients is what I am passionate about. I find, helping clients move forward toward reaching their customized therapeutic goals to be very rewarding for both clients and myself. I truly enjoy my career and being with people as they courageously explore their lives. Psychotherapy offers an arena for self-exploration unlike any other and can prove to be a profoundly moving experience. Therapy Works - Make an Appointment Today!
(630) 656-9351 View (630) 656-9351
Photo of Susan Jacobowski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Jacobowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Are you struggling with making a decision or coping with a challenging period in your life? As a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, my effort will be focused on establishing a therapeutic relationship in a nonjudgmental, caring and confidential manner. We will work collaboratively and focus on your strengths, take a positive approach to problem solving and utilize skills which are research and evidence based. The goal of the therapeutic process is to improve coping and communication skills to live a more satisfied life and to enrich your relationships.
Are you struggling with making a decision or coping with a challenging period in your life? As a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, my effort will be focused on establishing a therapeutic relationship in a nonjudgmental, caring and confidential manner. We will work collaboratively and focus on your strengths, take a positive approach to problem solving and utilize skills which are research and evidence based. The goal of the therapeutic process is to improve coping and communication skills to live a more satisfied life and to enrich your relationships.
(630) 733-1723 View (630) 733-1723
Photo of Michaela Gold, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michaela Gold
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Meet Michaela, a Master’s student from Bradley University who loves learning and educating herself to provide the best possible treatment to every individual and relationship that comes into her care. She specializes in sexual difficulties, relationship issues, pre/peri postnatal issues, divorce, LGBTQ+ issues, men’s issues, and women’s issues. She values building a strong therapeutic alliance with individuals, couples, and families of any age. Michaela sees her clients as the experts in their own lives. Her therapeutic approach is humanistic and based in narrative therapy.
Meet Michaela, a Master’s student from Bradley University who loves learning and educating herself to provide the best possible treatment to every individual and relationship that comes into her care. She specializes in sexual difficulties, relationship issues, pre/peri postnatal issues, divorce, LGBTQ+ issues, men’s issues, and women’s issues. She values building a strong therapeutic alliance with individuals, couples, and families of any age. Michaela sees her clients as the experts in their own lives. Her therapeutic approach is humanistic and based in narrative therapy.
(630) 280-3127 View (630) 280-3127
Photo of Sandra M Bednarz, PhD, LCPC, Counselor
Sandra M Bednarz
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Are you looking for a safe space to gain the support and help that counseling can provide? Sandy Bednarz is a licensed counselor with eight years of experience who specializes in helping individuals ages 18 and older with trauma/PTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, stress management, and women's issues.
Are you looking for a safe space to gain the support and help that counseling can provide? Sandy Bednarz is a licensed counselor with eight years of experience who specializes in helping individuals ages 18 and older with trauma/PTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, stress management, and women's issues.
(630) 394-2163 View (630) 394-2163
Photo of Maria D Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria D Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lemont, IL 60439
We all need someone to guide us and support us, especially during vicarious times when we are transitioning through our lives, and I am here to guide you through your healing process! Therapy is a place where you can learn about yourself and also get unstuck and unlearn unwanted behaviors. I love being a helping agent in the change process, and my outermost fulfillment is making a difference in a person's life and empowering them to make the best decisions for their lives.
We all need someone to guide us and support us, especially during vicarious times when we are transitioning through our lives, and I am here to guide you through your healing process! Therapy is a place where you can learn about yourself and also get unstuck and unlearn unwanted behaviors. I love being a helping agent in the change process, and my outermost fulfillment is making a difference in a person's life and empowering them to make the best decisions for their lives.
(773) 270-0647 View (773) 270-0647
Photo of Cheryl A Frost, MA, LCPC, NCC, CH, Counselor
Cheryl A Frost
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC, CH
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
I am a compassionate clinical counselor with 27 years experience working with adolescents, adults, couples and families. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, stress, anger management and relationships are my primary areas of focus . By focusing on cognitive behavioral therapy and interactive techniques of EMDR, hypnotherapy, and I am able to assist clients with their challenges and achieve their therapeutic goals. My holistic approach to therapy focuses on emotional and physical well-being. Faced with life's many challenges, you will find that addressing your issues in counseling can dramatically improve your quality of life
I am a compassionate clinical counselor with 27 years experience working with adolescents, adults, couples and families. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, stress, anger management and relationships are my primary areas of focus . By focusing on cognitive behavioral therapy and interactive techniques of EMDR, hypnotherapy, and I am able to assist clients with their challenges and achieve their therapeutic goals. My holistic approach to therapy focuses on emotional and physical well-being. Faced with life's many challenges, you will find that addressing your issues in counseling can dramatically improve your quality of life
(630) 354-8504 View (630) 354-8504
Photo of Ewelina Chlon, MA, ALMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ewelina Chlon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
We all deserve the opportunity to become our best selves. Ewelina believes therapy is a space where clients can rediscover who they are, or who they would like to be. While this notion of finding yourself may seem simple at first glance, it requires a tremendous amount of vulnerability and honesty with oneself, which can feel overwhelming when done alone. Ewelina aims to provide a non-judgmental space where families, couples, and individuals can work through various presenting issues and start to understand their values and goals.
We all deserve the opportunity to become our best selves. Ewelina believes therapy is a space where clients can rediscover who they are, or who they would like to be. While this notion of finding yourself may seem simple at first glance, it requires a tremendous amount of vulnerability and honesty with oneself, which can feel overwhelming when done alone. Ewelina aims to provide a non-judgmental space where families, couples, and individuals can work through various presenting issues and start to understand their values and goals.
(630) 749-9447 View (630) 749-9447
Photo of Dr. Dan Perez, PsyD, LPC, Psychologist
Dr. Dan Perez
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lemont, IL 60439  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an extensive background in treating adults with a wide variety of mental health concerns. My approach is warm, caring, and individualized to treat your specific issue. Whether you have a newly developed concern or have been suffering for years, I am confident that I can help alleviate your symptoms. I have used my education and personal experience to shape my therapeutic style and take every step available to make the therapy process as stress-free as possible for you.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an extensive background in treating adults with a wide variety of mental health concerns. My approach is warm, caring, and individualized to treat your specific issue. Whether you have a newly developed concern or have been suffering for years, I am confident that I can help alleviate your symptoms. I have used my education and personal experience to shape my therapeutic style and take every step available to make the therapy process as stress-free as possible for you.
(630) 895-9302 View (630) 895-9302
Photo of Judy A Shumicki, LCPC
Judy A Shumicki
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Clients working with Judy have reported successful results have been achieved as they are introduced to a personalized approach to therapy. Judy partners with clients to help them move forward toward reaching their customized therapeutic goals.
Clients working with Judy have reported successful results have been achieved as they are introduced to a personalized approach to therapy. Judy partners with clients to help them move forward toward reaching their customized therapeutic goals.
(630) 534-9227 View (630) 534-9227
Photo of Nicole Jordan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Nicole is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), with a Master’s Degree from Case Western Reserve University. Working with clients aged 6 to 40 years, her experience includes such areas as ADD/ADHD, Adoption, Anxiety, Athletes, Body Image Issues, Chronic Mental Illness, Depression, Mood Disorders, Self-Esteem/Self-Worth and Trauma/PTSD. She is passionate about and specializes in treating teenagers with eating disorders.
Nicole is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), with a Master’s Degree from Case Western Reserve University. Working with clients aged 6 to 40 years, her experience includes such areas as ADD/ADHD, Adoption, Anxiety, Athletes, Body Image Issues, Chronic Mental Illness, Depression, Mood Disorders, Self-Esteem/Self-Worth and Trauma/PTSD. She is passionate about and specializes in treating teenagers with eating disorders.
(630) 749-9510 View (630) 749-9510
Photo of Natalia Cisowski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalia Cisowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Hello. I am a therapist who truly values a therapeutic partnership with my clients. In a caring & supportive environment, we will identify your life challenges and find meaningful solutions. I'm committed to providing compassionate and effective evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, trauma, and self-esteem. I also enjoy helping clients navigate difficult life transitions, manage stress, and improve relationships. My ultimate goal is to help you build skills toward better living while moving away from unhelpful thoughts, reactions, and habits.
Hello. I am a therapist who truly values a therapeutic partnership with my clients. In a caring & supportive environment, we will identify your life challenges and find meaningful solutions. I'm committed to providing compassionate and effective evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, trauma, and self-esteem. I also enjoy helping clients navigate difficult life transitions, manage stress, and improve relationships. My ultimate goal is to help you build skills toward better living while moving away from unhelpful thoughts, reactions, and habits.
(630) 506-3906 View (630) 506-3906
Photo of Khadeejah Kurdi, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Khadeejah Kurdi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
I enjoy working with individuals and families, particularly children and teens ages 6 to 18. My areas of specialization include LGBTQ+, Life Changes/Adjustments, Race/Social Justice/Equality, ADD/ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Body Image, Depression, Eating Disorders, Mood Disorders, OCD, Religious/Spiritual, Self- Esteem/Self Worth, Sexual Difficulties, Stress Management, Trauma/PTSD, and Women’s Issues. I value creating a comfortable atmosphere for clients to feel safe speaking their truth in sessions.
I enjoy working with individuals and families, particularly children and teens ages 6 to 18. My areas of specialization include LGBTQ+, Life Changes/Adjustments, Race/Social Justice/Equality, ADD/ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Body Image, Depression, Eating Disorders, Mood Disorders, OCD, Religious/Spiritual, Self- Esteem/Self Worth, Sexual Difficulties, Stress Management, Trauma/PTSD, and Women’s Issues. I value creating a comfortable atmosphere for clients to feel safe speaking their truth in sessions.
(331) 259-8769 View (331) 259-8769
Photo of Sonia Krishna Chand, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sonia Krishna Chand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lemont, IL 60439
I have experience working with a variety of different age ranges and various presenting issues. I have extensive experience treating depressive disorders, anxiety, social anxiety, autism spectrum, anger, and personality disorders. Most people I have treated want to be able to manage their symptoms, realize their potential, and live their best lives. I believe that my job as a therapist is to provide them the tools they need in order to succeed in symptom management. I also believe in helping clients with empowerment and encouragement so that they can truly see how special they are and what purpose they serve by being in this world.
I have experience working with a variety of different age ranges and various presenting issues. I have extensive experience treating depressive disorders, anxiety, social anxiety, autism spectrum, anger, and personality disorders. Most people I have treated want to be able to manage their symptoms, realize their potential, and live their best lives. I believe that my job as a therapist is to provide them the tools they need in order to succeed in symptom management. I also believe in helping clients with empowerment and encouragement so that they can truly see how special they are and what purpose they serve by being in this world.
(312) 847-4984 View (312) 847-4984
Photo of Megan Dyer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Dyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lemont, IL 60439
Megan is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), with a Masters Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University. She loves working with children and adolescents, but is experienced with clients ages 6 through 50. She works with individuals, couples and families, while treating Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ+ Issues, Race, Social Justice & Equity, Self-Esteem/Self-Worth and Women’s Issues. You are in good hands with Megan. In using an integrative approach to therapy, she pulls from several modalities to come up with the best treatment plan for her clients.
Megan is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), with a Masters Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University. She loves working with children and adolescents, but is experienced with clients ages 6 through 50. She works with individuals, couples and families, while treating Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ+ Issues, Race, Social Justice & Equity, Self-Esteem/Self-Worth and Women’s Issues. You are in good hands with Megan. In using an integrative approach to therapy, she pulls from several modalities to come up with the best treatment plan for her clients.
(331) 260-9992 View (331) 260-9992
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lemont, IL

60+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Lemont, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Life Transitions
61% Relationship Issues
58% Stress

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lemont, IL see their clients

94% In Person and Online
6% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lemont?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.