Therapists in Le Roy, IL

Photo of Patricia Aguado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Aguado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Le Roy, IL 61752
I am a bilingual (Spanish speaking) and bicultural clinician with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in hospital-based clinic settings and mental health community agency settings. My areas of treatment include but are not limited to; trauma, intergenerational trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, identity formation and conflict, Latino/a/x concerns, multicultural issues, first-generation acculturation conflict, and physical health-related issues and adjustment.
I am a bilingual (Spanish speaking) and bicultural clinician with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in hospital-based clinic settings and mental health community agency settings. My areas of treatment include but are not limited to; trauma, intergenerational trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, life transitions, identity formation and conflict, Latino/a/x concerns, multicultural issues, first-generation acculturation conflict, and physical health-related issues and adjustment.
(309) 326-5264 View (309) 326-5264
Photo of Yazmine Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yazmine Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Le Roy, IL 61752
My name is Yazmine Howard, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Chicagoland area and currently have a decade of experience working with primarily African-American adolescents, adults, and families. My experiences include crisis intervention, substance abuse treatment, group & individual therapy, along with family therapy. I utilize an integrative approach in my sessions and prioritize the therapeutic relationship and rapport that is developed with each client to increase the outcomes of therapy.
My name is Yazmine Howard, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Chicagoland area and currently have a decade of experience working with primarily African-American adolescents, adults, and families. My experiences include crisis intervention, substance abuse treatment, group & individual therapy, along with family therapy. I utilize an integrative approach in my sessions and prioritize the therapeutic relationship and rapport that is developed with each client to increase the outcomes of therapy.
(872) 278-2090 View (872) 278-2090
Photo of Hailey Ramseyer, LSW
Hailey Ramseyer
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Le Roy, IL 61752
Hi there, I'm Hailey, your dedicated ally in helping you navigate the challenges of ADHD, Autism, Trauma, and anxiety. I have a genuine passion for the well-being of teenagers and young adults, and I'm here to provide you with compassionate and tailored support. Come step into a safe and inclusive space where resilience, self-discovery, and empowered mental health take center stage. I bring a wealth of experience and evidence-based interventions, uniquely crafted for each individual. Embark on a transformative journey with me, where understanding meets healing. Let's work together to foster your mental well-being and growth.
Hi there, I'm Hailey, your dedicated ally in helping you navigate the challenges of ADHD, Autism, Trauma, and anxiety. I have a genuine passion for the well-being of teenagers and young adults, and I'm here to provide you with compassionate and tailored support. Come step into a safe and inclusive space where resilience, self-discovery, and empowered mental health take center stage. I bring a wealth of experience and evidence-based interventions, uniquely crafted for each individual. Embark on a transformative journey with me, where understanding meets healing. Let's work together to foster your mental well-being and growth.
(309) 822-9004 View (309) 822-9004
Photo of Caroline Van Aman, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Caroline Van Aman
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Le Roy, IL 61752
Not accepting new clients
Life can bring about overwhelming emotional experiences that make us feel out of touch with our ourselves. Healing is possible. Neuroscience has shown us that our brains have the ability to make new connections and heal throughout our entire lives. We can restore our balance and find ourselves again. I love helping my clients to make new healthy connections. I am committed to the clients that I serve. I use a structured approach and have clear plan of action.
Life can bring about overwhelming emotional experiences that make us feel out of touch with our ourselves. Healing is possible. Neuroscience has shown us that our brains have the ability to make new connections and heal throughout our entire lives. We can restore our balance and find ourselves again. I love helping my clients to make new healthy connections. I am committed to the clients that I serve. I use a structured approach and have clear plan of action.
(309) 220-3953 View (309) 220-3953
Photo of Julie Ann Peloza, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Ann Peloza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Le Roy, IL 61752
Welcome! As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I am passionate about supporting individuals facing various challenges, with a special focus on trauma, OCD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. My expertise extends to working with teenagers, with a particular emphasis on those navigating the complexities of the LGBTQIA spectrum. I am committed to providing a safe and empathetic space for adolescents to explore and overcome their unique struggles, fostering growth, resilience, and well-being. Together, we can embark on a journey towards healing and empowerment.
Welcome! As a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I am passionate about supporting individuals facing various challenges, with a special focus on trauma, OCD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. My expertise extends to working with teenagers, with a particular emphasis on those navigating the complexities of the LGBTQIA spectrum. I am committed to providing a safe and empathetic space for adolescents to explore and overcome their unique struggles, fostering growth, resilience, and well-being. Together, we can embark on a journey towards healing and empowerment.
(309) 245-0460 View (309) 245-0460

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Zoe Baker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zoe Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Farmer City, IL 61842
Welcome to a Safe Haven for Young Minds! Hey there, wonderful parents and caregivers! Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled ally for your child's emotional well-being? Look no further! I'm Zoe Baker, LCSW, a dedicated and empathetic child and adolescent psychologist here at Psychology Today. My passion lies in creating a nurturing space where young hearts can flourish. With a specialization in trauma, emotional regulation, attachment issues, anxiety, and depression, I am committed to helping your children aged 4 to 16 navigate the complexities of their emotions.
Welcome to a Safe Haven for Young Minds! Hey there, wonderful parents and caregivers! Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled ally for your child's emotional well-being? Look no further! I'm Zoe Baker, LCSW, a dedicated and empathetic child and adolescent psychologist here at Psychology Today. My passion lies in creating a nurturing space where young hearts can flourish. With a specialization in trauma, emotional regulation, attachment issues, anxiety, and depression, I am committed to helping your children aged 4 to 16 navigate the complexities of their emotions.
(309) 316-7605 View (309) 316-7605
Photo of Michelle Haase, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Haase
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IL 61705  (Online Only)
Taking new clients!... Life throws us surprises and leaves us navigating uncharted waters. In these situations you may struggle managing stress, experience anxiety, or grapple with life's difficult transitions. At some point you will experience relationship issues, unexpected loss, frightening diagnosis, daily work and family pressures. You need a space where you feel heard, supported, and safe.
Taking new clients!... Life throws us surprises and leaves us navigating uncharted waters. In these situations you may struggle managing stress, experience anxiety, or grapple with life's difficult transitions. At some point you will experience relationship issues, unexpected loss, frightening diagnosis, daily work and family pressures. You need a space where you feel heard, supported, and safe.
(309) 237-0425 View (309) 237-0425
Photo of Daffaney Burnside, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daffaney Burnside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Holder, IL 61736
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Susan Keogh, LCPC, Counselor
Susan Keogh
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Farmer City, IL 61842
For over 20 years, I have worked with clients of all ages who are dealing with life difficulties and mental health problems. In a safe, confidential setting, adults, adolescents and couples have the opportunity to lay out their concerns and explore in a non-judgmental relationship the best direction for their lives. My primary specializations are in working with people who are coping with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, addictions, and couples/marital problems. I accept most insurance, including Health Alliance and Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and am on a number of Employee Assistance Program panels.
For over 20 years, I have worked with clients of all ages who are dealing with life difficulties and mental health problems. In a safe, confidential setting, adults, adolescents and couples have the opportunity to lay out their concerns and explore in a non-judgmental relationship the best direction for their lives. My primary specializations are in working with people who are coping with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, addictions, and couples/marital problems. I accept most insurance, including Health Alliance and Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and am on a number of Employee Assistance Program panels.
(309) 539-4252 View (309) 539-4252
Photo of Jan Appel Holmes - Jan Holmes Counseling, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jan Holmes Counseling
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with people around issues of shame that result from addictions, co-dependency, trauma, adoption related issues and more.
I specialize in working with people around issues of shame that result from addictions, co-dependency, trauma, adoption related issues and more.
(309) 644-4758 View (309) 644-4758
Trina McCarty
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holder, IL 61736
Waitlist for new clients
I feel that counseling is a path to wellness and positive change, in which the client is an active participant in the healing process. Counseling should not only address symptoms, but the whole person, mind, body and spirit.
I feel that counseling is a path to wellness and positive change, in which the client is an active participant in the healing process. Counseling should not only address symptoms, but the whole person, mind, body and spirit.
(309) 938-4549 View (309) 938-4549
Photo of Maria Mangiardi, LPCC, Counselor
Maria Mangiardi
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Farmer City, IL 61842
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
(312) 698-3717 View (312) 698-3717

Online Therapists

Photo of Jessie Shanks, LMHC, LCPC, Counselor
Jessie Shanks
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pekin, IL 61554  (Online Only)
Hello, some of my strengths include identifying and cultivating strengths in others, giving language to complex feelings, detangling complex issues and finding paths to wholeness. My goal in therapy is to support others to reach their personal goals and even help them identify what those may be if they are unsure. My ideal Patient is motivated to change and open to trying various techniques. I'm dual licensed in the States of Massachusetts and Illinois and provide only Teletherapy. I've been in clinical practice since 2013, yet have 20 years of experience through mentoring young adults.
Hello, some of my strengths include identifying and cultivating strengths in others, giving language to complex feelings, detangling complex issues and finding paths to wholeness. My goal in therapy is to support others to reach their personal goals and even help them identify what those may be if they are unsure. My ideal Patient is motivated to change and open to trying various techniques. I'm dual licensed in the States of Massachusetts and Illinois and provide only Teletherapy. I've been in clinical practice since 2013, yet have 20 years of experience through mentoring young adults.
(508) 348-7176 View (508) 348-7176
Photo of Dr. Nancy Goodrich Mitts, PhD, LCP, Psychologist
Dr. Nancy Goodrich Mitts
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61822  (Online Only)
Are you feeling lost and completely overwhelmed? Have you found yourself struggling to cope and feeling burnt out lately? Are you wanting to heal from past trauma? Maybe you've been feeling on edge and out of control when things go wrong. You may be having a hard time in your relationships and wonder if you're the problem because you've always felt lonely, unwanted, and disconnected. Or maybe you've noticed that you're extra hard on yourself and are struggling with the sense that deep down you're not good enough. If any of these descriptions resonate with you, please know that you're not alone and we can figure things out together.
Are you feeling lost and completely overwhelmed? Have you found yourself struggling to cope and feeling burnt out lately? Are you wanting to heal from past trauma? Maybe you've been feeling on edge and out of control when things go wrong. You may be having a hard time in your relationships and wonder if you're the problem because you've always felt lonely, unwanted, and disconnected. Or maybe you've noticed that you're extra hard on yourself and are struggling with the sense that deep down you're not good enough. If any of these descriptions resonate with you, please know that you're not alone and we can figure things out together.
(217) 387-3913 View (217) 387-3913
Photo of Don Pinkston, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Don Pinkston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Making the decision to start therapy can be tough- I want you to know that it can be one of the best decisions you make in your life. Whether you’re simply frustrated with the lack of focus and direction you have or are struggling to have the kind of relationships you want in your life, having the guidance and direction of a skilled therapist can make all the difference. As we begin to work together, the focus will be to understand what you want and what is in your way. What I do is build trust and a working relationship with you so we can begin to make a realistic plan of action.
Making the decision to start therapy can be tough- I want you to know that it can be one of the best decisions you make in your life. Whether you’re simply frustrated with the lack of focus and direction you have or are struggling to have the kind of relationships you want in your life, having the guidance and direction of a skilled therapist can make all the difference. As we begin to work together, the focus will be to understand what you want and what is in your way. What I do is build trust and a working relationship with you so we can begin to make a realistic plan of action.
(779) 237-3899 View (779) 237-3899
Photo of Dr. Eleni Malamis, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Eleni Malamis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Homer Glen, IL 60491
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who offers professional yet warm and caring help to those struggling with life's challenges. I have devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who offers professional yet warm and caring help to those struggling with life's challenges. I have devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
(708) 578-7632 View (708) 578-7632
Photo of Joseph D Cusumano - Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D., PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D.
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Springfield, IL 62711  (Online Only)
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $80 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide highly affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $80 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide highly affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
(217) 335-4675 View (217) 335-4675
Photo of Robert Beach III, LCPC, Counselor
Robert Beach III
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Morton, IL 61550
Making change is difficult and I hope to help. Life can be complex and overwhelming, with both triumphs and challenges. It's during these moments of struggle that we often find ourselves seeking guidance, support, and understanding. That's where I come in. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I am here to walk alongside you, offering a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In our sessions, I strive to create a warm and compassionate environment, one where you feel truly heard and validated.
Making change is difficult and I hope to help. Life can be complex and overwhelming, with both triumphs and challenges. It's during these moments of struggle that we often find ourselves seeking guidance, support, and understanding. That's where I come in. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I am here to walk alongside you, offering a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In our sessions, I strive to create a warm and compassionate environment, one where you feel truly heard and validated.
(309) 322-9413 View (309) 322-9413
Photo of Maritza Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maritza Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
When it comes to Maritza’s therapeutic style, she has been described as patient, understanding, and accepting yet also persistent and straightforward. Most of Maritza's clinical work has been centered around gender challenges, gender transitioning, sexuality, sexual orientation, sexual development, sexual assault, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma. Additionally, she specializes in oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
When it comes to Maritza’s therapeutic style, she has been described as patient, understanding, and accepting yet also persistent and straightforward. Most of Maritza's clinical work has been centered around gender challenges, gender transitioning, sexuality, sexual orientation, sexual development, sexual assault, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma. Additionally, she specializes in oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(217) 993-8641 View (217) 993-8641
Photo of Jacob Holthoff, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jacob Holthoff
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
It is no secret that mental distress can be a devastating roadblock in life. It is my hope that together, we can create a completely safe and understanding environment in which we can work together toward achieving balance, implementing healthy coping strategies, and navigating life’s many obstacles toward growth. Therapy can be quite a daunting step to take for many, but I have no doubt in my mind that together, we can lay the foundation for personal growth.
It is no secret that mental distress can be a devastating roadblock in life. It is my hope that together, we can create a completely safe and understanding environment in which we can work together toward achieving balance, implementing healthy coping strategies, and navigating life’s many obstacles toward growth. Therapy can be quite a daunting step to take for many, but I have no doubt in my mind that together, we can lay the foundation for personal growth.
(217) 290-1629 View (217) 290-1629

See more therapy options for Le Roy

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Le Roy, IL

< 10

Therapists in Le Roy, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
80% Parenting
80% Emotional Disturbance
80% Family Conflict
80% Coping Skills
60% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Le Roy, IL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Le Roy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.