Therapists in Goodfield, IL
![Photo of Kristen Leman, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46274a42-ea68-400b-80ad-03700b4483b4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kristen Leman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Goodfield, IL 61742
Waitlist for new clients
Not a single one of our lives has escaped pain, hurt, rejection, loss, or other traumatic events. It’s a part of the world we live in; a part we cannot evade. Each generation, the trauma becomes more complex, as it builds on the previous generation’s unresolved trauma. It presents itself as depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleeplessness, trouble concentrating, self-destructive behaviors (including addiction), physical illness, overwhelming guilt or shame, and the inability to form healthy relationships. But it doesn’t have to continue. You can loosen the hold that it has on your life. You can end the cycle of generational trauma.
Not a single one of our lives has escaped pain, hurt, rejection, loss, or other traumatic events. It’s a part of the world we live in; a part we cannot evade. Each generation, the trauma becomes more complex, as it builds on the previous generation’s unresolved trauma. It presents itself as depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleeplessness, trouble concentrating, self-destructive behaviors (including addiction), physical illness, overwhelming guilt or shame, and the inability to form healthy relationships. But it doesn’t have to continue. You can loosen the hold that it has on your life. You can end the cycle of generational trauma.
![Photo of Tina White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/47561be0-2203-4c21-8b60-fad8f6da3f52/2/320x400.png)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over ten years of professional experience as a non-profit leader and clinician providing direct services to a diverse population. I’m a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, adverse child experiences, gender and sexual identity, and substance use issues. I often use a cognitive-behavioral, strengths-based approach within a trauma-informed and harm reduction framework. My training and experience benefit survivors of trauma, life transitions, psychological distress, and identity issues.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over ten years of professional experience as a non-profit leader and clinician providing direct services to a diverse population. I’m a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, adverse child experiences, gender and sexual identity, and substance use issues. I often use a cognitive-behavioral, strengths-based approach within a trauma-informed and harm reduction framework. My training and experience benefit survivors of trauma, life transitions, psychological distress, and identity issues.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Erika Quinn, MSW, LSW](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8e464180-7ac9-4ba4-9aab-c3cb14e47124/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in culturally sensitive and trauma-informed therapy and am adept at working with a wide array of identities. I am especially passionate about healing grief, trauma, and attachment wounds. Joining you in the process of clarifying your values, context, and emotional learnings to face what's holding you back is the foundation of my approach. Before becoming a social worker, I spent more than 20 years in higher education. My Ph.D. in history provides a unique depth of knowledge and empathetic understanding of the many types of trauma that arise from living in our complex world.
I specialize in culturally sensitive and trauma-informed therapy and am adept at working with a wide array of identities. I am especially passionate about healing grief, trauma, and attachment wounds. Joining you in the process of clarifying your values, context, and emotional learnings to face what's holding you back is the foundation of my approach. Before becoming a social worker, I spent more than 20 years in higher education. My Ph.D. in history provides a unique depth of knowledge and empathetic understanding of the many types of trauma that arise from living in our complex world.
![Photo of Jill (Bradford) Roberts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e4a939ef-82bf-44cf-94a9-8e9f7d8fe9c7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jill (Bradford) Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, IL 61571
Waitlist for new clients
Are anxiety and fear keeping you from truly living your life? Struggling with ruminating, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts? Does social anxiety keep you from making the connections your desire? Do you find yourself stuck in past trauma, unable to move forward? It doesn't have to be this way. Relief is possible. I am passionate about helping people live their life without having anxiety at the wheel. I specialize in working with clients with all types of anxiety issues (OCD, panic disorder, phobias, GAD). I also work with PTSD, trauma, navigating life transitions, and relationship issues.
Are anxiety and fear keeping you from truly living your life? Struggling with ruminating, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts? Does social anxiety keep you from making the connections your desire? Do you find yourself stuck in past trauma, unable to move forward? It doesn't have to be this way. Relief is possible. I am passionate about helping people live their life without having anxiety at the wheel. I specialize in working with clients with all types of anxiety issues (OCD, panic disorder, phobias, GAD). I also work with PTSD, trauma, navigating life transitions, and relationship issues.
![Photo of Peter Agostino, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5bcdbaa5-d111-4334-b89c-22fe26f9bbe0/1/320x400.png)
Peter Agostino
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Congerville, IL 61729
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who is passionate about supporting my clients as they each walk through their individual journeys. Above all else, I believe in empowerment of my clients to be the best, most self-aware, versions of themselves. I am particularly skilled in bringing a warm and comforting approach as we dive into difficult topics. I have also done extensive work with domestic violence.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who is passionate about supporting my clients as they each walk through their individual journeys. Above all else, I believe in empowerment of my clients to be the best, most self-aware, versions of themselves. I am particularly skilled in bringing a warm and comforting approach as we dive into difficult topics. I have also done extensive work with domestic violence.
![Photo of John Abad, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/16a1ce48-48c7-41ae-8641-4dcf2ff1159b/1/320x400.png)
Hello, my name is John Abad, LCPC, and I have worked for over six years as a therapist. I work with ages 5+, adolescents, and adults. My focus areas are Anxiety, Coping Skills, Emotional Disturbance, Parenting, and Stress. I use a mix of Clinical Supervision and Licensed, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Transpersonal, and Schema Therapy. I believe in utilizing my preference in guided modalities and focusing on developing talents and interests.
Hello, my name is John Abad, LCPC, and I have worked for over six years as a therapist. I work with ages 5+, adolescents, and adults. My focus areas are Anxiety, Coping Skills, Emotional Disturbance, Parenting, and Stress. I use a mix of Clinical Supervision and Licensed, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Transpersonal, and Schema Therapy. I believe in utilizing my preference in guided modalities and focusing on developing talents and interests.
![Photo of Julie E Sellner - Mended Hearts Stable Inc, LCPC, CCTP, RN, EFT, EMDR, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5087cc22-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mended Hearts Stable Inc
Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, RN, EFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Washington, IL 61571
I love to help any one that comes to our wonderful facility on 14 acre horse ranch that reaches out for help. www.mended-hearts.org
I love to help any one that comes to our wonderful facility on 14 acre horse ranch that reaches out for help. www.mended-hearts.org
![Photo of Cyndee Langley, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/94999c1c-2968-4c88-b5e6-bb980a275f53/1/320x400.jpeg)
No matter what is going on right now, you have taken a huge step in seeking out help for yourself and/or your family. It is often very difficult for people to admit that they need help, and now that you have taken the initial step I would be honored to come alongside you and your family and assist you with whatever you are experiencing. I believe in building on your strengths and increasing your resiliency.
No matter what is going on right now, you have taken a huge step in seeking out help for yourself and/or your family. It is often very difficult for people to admit that they need help, and now that you have taken the initial step I would be honored to come alongside you and your family and assist you with whatever you are experiencing. I believe in building on your strengths and increasing your resiliency.
![Photo of Alicia Howe, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a81e8a48-aaf3-4536-9d39-38ea25efae75/3/320x400.jpeg)
I have 12 years of experience working with adolescents with behavioral and emotional difficulties. I have completed the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Disorder certification program through the International OCD Foundation. I have extensive experience working with family issues including divorce, legal problems, sexual abuse, and other mental illnesses. I have worked with many adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms.
I have 12 years of experience working with adolescents with behavioral and emotional difficulties. I have completed the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Disorder certification program through the International OCD Foundation. I have extensive experience working with family issues including divorce, legal problems, sexual abuse, and other mental illnesses. I have worked with many adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms.
![Photo of Courtney Berry, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3eeaffa1-17e5-4ab3-9663-974ef25d3bca/2/320x400.jpeg)
Courtney Berry
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Morton, IL 61550 (Online Only)
I’m Courtney (she/her/hers), a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University and my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from University of Illinois. I am passionate about working with adolescents, teens and adults addressing trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, self-esteem, and life changes. My experience also includes helping parent/child relationships, eating disorders, and those who have been impacted by domestic violence or sexual abuse.
I’m Courtney (she/her/hers), a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University and my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from University of Illinois. I am passionate about working with adolescents, teens and adults addressing trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, self-esteem, and life changes. My experience also includes helping parent/child relationships, eating disorders, and those who have been impacted by domestic violence or sexual abuse.
![Photo of Carolee Coleman, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9cbac302-4bbb-4d99-a342-0b9f86191ba3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you looking for help to get yourself on track to feeling comfortable in your life? Anxiety, depression, past trauma and/or prolonged stress can have serious impact on your well-being. Sometimes, it may appear as if everyone else has it "together" while you are hanging by a thread. Maybe you are constantly "spinning your wheels" but making no progress, and the path before you appears scary and unclear.
Are you looking for help to get yourself on track to feeling comfortable in your life? Anxiety, depression, past trauma and/or prolonged stress can have serious impact on your well-being. Sometimes, it may appear as if everyone else has it "together" while you are hanging by a thread. Maybe you are constantly "spinning your wheels" but making no progress, and the path before you appears scary and unclear.
![Photo of Ashleec Pullen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0c122b4e-d0a3-4546-b88a-407dbc21f8e9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ashleec Pullen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Morton, IL 61550 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and am currently located in the Chicagoland area. I received my Masters of Social Work from Howard University in Washington, DC and have been working in the field for 10 years.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and am currently located in the Chicagoland area. I received my Masters of Social Work from Howard University in Washington, DC and have been working in the field for 10 years.
![Photo of Robin K Hayles, MA, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f7238329-42f3-4683-ae73-f912709476f3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Robin K Hayles
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Morton, IL 61550
Hello, I’m Robin Hayles. I love serving people and engaging with them through the growth and discovery process. I also enjoy encouraging others to know and love themselves, follow their hearts, and overcome roadblocks. I am an accomplished professional with 15+ years of experience serving a diverse range of clients through several local community agencies and clinical mental health providers. I am experienced with a wide variety of clinical diagnoses and have worked with all ages across the lifespan. I utilize a non-judgmental approach while being respectful of personal values and beliefs.
Hello, I’m Robin Hayles. I love serving people and engaging with them through the growth and discovery process. I also enjoy encouraging others to know and love themselves, follow their hearts, and overcome roadblocks. I am an accomplished professional with 15+ years of experience serving a diverse range of clients through several local community agencies and clinical mental health providers. I am experienced with a wide variety of clinical diagnoses and have worked with all ages across the lifespan. I utilize a non-judgmental approach while being respectful of personal values and beliefs.
![Photo of Holly Ann-Wonders Myers, MS, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb9f6bfc-a7b4-4913-ad3d-a077865c274c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Reaching out for support is the first crucial step in the process of healing and change. As a therapist it is my life's passion to be that support to those who are searching for more, struggling with their current season of life and/or are at a loss for direction. At any stage of life when our mind and heart have decided that a change is necessary and that it is time to begin that process, having a knowledgeable, open-minded, and compassionate person to walk the journey with us is crucial. It is my hope to work with those who are ready, if even in the smallest way, to begin their journey of hope and healing.
Reaching out for support is the first crucial step in the process of healing and change. As a therapist it is my life's passion to be that support to those who are searching for more, struggling with their current season of life and/or are at a loss for direction. At any stage of life when our mind and heart have decided that a change is necessary and that it is time to begin that process, having a knowledgeable, open-minded, and compassionate person to walk the journey with us is crucial. It is my hope to work with those who are ready, if even in the smallest way, to begin their journey of hope and healing.
![Photo of Kyla Donovan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9bae2519-db5e-49e7-bd9f-2532f456b0a9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ready to rewrite your story? I am here to help you break free from the grips of anxiety, depression and self-doubt. As a therapist, I do not just listen, I empower. I guide individuals towards reclaiming their inner strength and rewriting their narrative to one of resilience and growth. Whether you're navigating life's toughest challenges, seeking clarity in chaos, or simply ready to thrive, let's embark on this transformative journey together.
Ready to rewrite your story? I am here to help you break free from the grips of anxiety, depression and self-doubt. As a therapist, I do not just listen, I empower. I guide individuals towards reclaiming their inner strength and rewriting their narrative to one of resilience and growth. Whether you're navigating life's toughest challenges, seeking clarity in chaos, or simply ready to thrive, let's embark on this transformative journey together.
![Photo of John Michael Walsh, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/152b4ee0-e649-44e0-866f-56cea685f2ab/1/320x400.jpeg)
John Michael Walsh
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Morton, IL 61550
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and have twenty years of experience working with adults, children, and families. I hold a master-of-arts degree in clinical psychology from Loras College of Dubuque Iowa. Upon completion of graduate school, I was successful in establishing a private practice in the community where I was raised.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and have twenty years of experience working with adults, children, and families. I hold a master-of-arts degree in clinical psychology from Loras College of Dubuque Iowa. Upon completion of graduate school, I was successful in establishing a private practice in the community where I was raised.
![Photo of Devon Atkins, LPC, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cffa366c-957a-4c84-abd8-197caa087199/2/320x400.jpeg)
Devon Atkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morton, IL 61550
I believe that we all develop and possess our own unique stories that give our lives meaning. We are each the authors and experts of our own stories, but sometimes we can get stuck in stories that restrict our growth and possibilities. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental place for you to explore those stories and to rewrite them so that they better support your goals and values, empowering you to live out those values in meaningful and fulfilling ways.
I believe that we all develop and possess our own unique stories that give our lives meaning. We are each the authors and experts of our own stories, but sometimes we can get stuck in stories that restrict our growth and possibilities. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental place for you to explore those stories and to rewrite them so that they better support your goals and values, empowering you to live out those values in meaningful and fulfilling ways.
![Photo of Robert Beach III, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1a3df32d-6752-49b8-9601-0f68ba179b20/2/320x400.jpeg)
Making change is difficult and I hope to help. Life can be complex and overwhelming, with both triumphs and challenges. It's during these moments of struggle that we often find ourselves seeking guidance, support, and understanding. That's where I come in. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I am here to walk alongside you, offering a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In our sessions, I strive to create a warm and compassionate environment, one where you feel truly heard and validated.
Making change is difficult and I hope to help. Life can be complex and overwhelming, with both triumphs and challenges. It's during these moments of struggle that we often find ourselves seeking guidance, support, and understanding. That's where I come in. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and the belief that you are the expert of your own life. I am here to walk alongside you, offering a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In our sessions, I strive to create a warm and compassionate environment, one where you feel truly heard and validated.
![Photo of Miracle Montgomery, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f2449f23-7272-4d02-9e06-8f296b4e6866/4/320x400.jpeg)
Miracle Montgomery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Morton, IL 61550 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, having earned my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I have 17 years of experience in the field of social work and 10 yrs as a therapist; working with children, adolescents, adults, older adults, couples, and families.
I am is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, having earned my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I have 17 years of experience in the field of social work and 10 yrs as a therapist; working with children, adolescents, adults, older adults, couples, and families.
![Photo of Darin Hoffmire, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d484390-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Darin received both his Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Illinois. He has been assisting individuals, couples and families for more than 20 years and uses a strength-based approach to his counseling. Darin takes great satisfaction in helping his clients increase their self-awareness in order to improve their ability to regulate their thoughts and behaviors . Areas of skill building include but are not limited to: avoiding thinking errors, increasing personal responsibility, increasing emotional intelligence, assertiveness training, integrating faith into decision making, stress management, enhancing parenting skills and improving self-esteem.
Darin received both his Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Illinois. He has been assisting individuals, couples and families for more than 20 years and uses a strength-based approach to his counseling. Darin takes great satisfaction in helping his clients increase their self-awareness in order to improve their ability to regulate their thoughts and behaviors . Areas of skill building include but are not limited to: avoiding thinking errors, increasing personal responsibility, increasing emotional intelligence, assertiveness training, integrating faith into decision making, stress management, enhancing parenting skills and improving self-esteem.
Nearby Searches for Goodfield
See More TherapistsHow does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Goodfield, IL
< 10
Therapists in Goodfield, IL who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Grief |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Domestic Violence |
100% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
14 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Goodfield, IL see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Goodfield?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.