Therapists in Fox Valley, IL

Photo of Brent J Atkinson - The Couples Clinic
The Couples Clinic
Verified Verified
Fox Valley, IL 60599
Don’t gamble with the most important relationship in your life. Get proven help! This week, thousands of partners around the world used our approach to get their relationships back on track. Next week, you can be one of them. For over 35 years, we have been refining a power-packed, streamlined system for restoring broken connections. Our guidance is practical, step-by-step, and straight to the heart of the matter. We’ll pinpoint the changes that you need to make, guide you through the tough conversations, and steer you away from the rabbit holes that can sidetrack progress.
Don’t gamble with the most important relationship in your life. Get proven help! This week, thousands of partners around the world used our approach to get their relationships back on track. Next week, you can be one of them. For over 35 years, we have been refining a power-packed, streamlined system for restoring broken connections. Our guidance is practical, step-by-step, and straight to the heart of the matter. We’ll pinpoint the changes that you need to make, guide you through the tough conversations, and steer you away from the rabbit holes that can sidetrack progress.
(630) 599-8797 View (630) 599-8797

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tonja Horn, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonja Horn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301  (Online Only)
Taking steps to improve your quality of life may begin with reaching out to a therapist. I welcome you to give me a call! I have built my therapeutic practice upon the guiding principles of support and collaboration. We will work towards determining challenges and obstacles in your life and create a plan that is individualized to your needs. I take a functional approach to healing and help clients determine underlying challenges to health and wellness. I truly enjoy providing a space to help clients gain insight and understanding in order to move towards balance with improved quality of life.
Taking steps to improve your quality of life may begin with reaching out to a therapist. I welcome you to give me a call! I have built my therapeutic practice upon the guiding principles of support and collaboration. We will work towards determining challenges and obstacles in your life and create a plan that is individualized to your needs. I take a functional approach to healing and help clients determine underlying challenges to health and wellness. I truly enjoy providing a space to help clients gain insight and understanding in order to move towards balance with improved quality of life.
(708) 487-0719 View (708) 487-0719
Photo of Veleka J Avant, LSW, CADC
Veleka J Avant
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60302  (Online Only)
You’re likely here because life has become overwhelmingly challenging. Sure, you’re surviving (and others may look at you and think you have it all together), but inside you feel sad, angry, ashamed, stuck, and exhausted. You’ve always been the “giver” in your life, and saying “no,” feels like a luxury and beyond your reach. If you're ready to experience a healthier life, I'd like to provide you with a space to start prioritizing yourself and get the support you need to regain a sense of control and peace. Together, we can work through complex relationships, emotions, and uncertainties you're facing in a non-judgmental environment.
You’re likely here because life has become overwhelmingly challenging. Sure, you’re surviving (and others may look at you and think you have it all together), but inside you feel sad, angry, ashamed, stuck, and exhausted. You’ve always been the “giver” in your life, and saying “no,” feels like a luxury and beyond your reach. If you're ready to experience a healthier life, I'd like to provide you with a space to start prioritizing yourself and get the support you need to regain a sense of control and peace. Together, we can work through complex relationships, emotions, and uncertainties you're facing in a non-judgmental environment.
(773) 867-5362 View (773) 867-5362
Photo of Dr. Sara Shotsberger, BS, QIDP, MSW, LCSW, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Sara Shotsberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, QIDP, MSW, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Berwyn, IL 60402
I provide a judgement free place to find your way & figure it out. Commitment to my clients begins with a belief in the ability of individuals to advocate for themselves & choose their own path. You decide how you want to live your life. Our instincts, emotions & feelings are a gift; they are the natural barometer for navigating our lives. Often we misinterpret or fear those emotions & fall into a holding pattern as to how to move forward. We all get stuck. Let me help you move forward. I have extensive experience working with children (ages 3-17), families and adults.
I provide a judgement free place to find your way & figure it out. Commitment to my clients begins with a belief in the ability of individuals to advocate for themselves & choose their own path. You decide how you want to live your life. Our instincts, emotions & feelings are a gift; they are the natural barometer for navigating our lives. Often we misinterpret or fear those emotions & fall into a holding pattern as to how to move forward. We all get stuck. Let me help you move forward. I have extensive experience working with children (ages 3-17), families and adults.
(312) 313-3396 View (312) 313-3396
Photo of Tamara Denton, EdD, LCPC, CADC, CAMS, SAP
Tamara Denton
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, EdD, LCPC, CADC, CAMS, SAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Maywood, IL 60153
I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Certified Anger Management Specialist and Qualified Substance Abuse Professional.
I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Certified Anger Management Specialist and Qualified Substance Abuse Professional.
(708) 375-1624 View (708) 375-1624
Photo of Jennifer J Rose, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Jennifer J Rose
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60304
For many of us, currently, the world seems uncertain and overwhelming. There are so many things to worry about ranging from job security, your family, your relationships with friends and intimate partners, and, now, your health. While we cannot predict the future, we can manage how we respond to our present circumstances.
For many of us, currently, the world seems uncertain and overwhelming. There are so many things to worry about ranging from job security, your family, your relationships with friends and intimate partners, and, now, your health. While we cannot predict the future, we can manage how we respond to our present circumstances.
(331) 704-1296 View (331) 704-1296
Photo of Linda Small, PhD, Psychologist
Linda Small
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60301
I work best with clients who are troubled by anxiety, depression, relationship issues, losses or trauma, and life transition issues. I provide individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I use a variety of treatment techniques including cognitive, psychodynamic, and client-centered therapies as well as behavior management strategies. My research on coping with traumatic life events has prepared me well to work with clients who have experienced trauma and crisis. A life crisis can be debilitating at first, but can lead to a search for meaning and dramatic new growth. It is exciting for me to accompany clients in this process!
I work best with clients who are troubled by anxiety, depression, relationship issues, losses or trauma, and life transition issues. I provide individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I use a variety of treatment techniques including cognitive, psychodynamic, and client-centered therapies as well as behavior management strategies. My research on coping with traumatic life events has prepared me well to work with clients who have experienced trauma and crisis. A life crisis can be debilitating at first, but can lead to a search for meaning and dramatic new growth. It is exciting for me to accompany clients in this process!
(630) 313-6319 View (630) 313-6319
Photo of Keri A Morrison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keri A Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60302
LifeSpan Counseling & Psychological Services offers a range of services to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I am co-owner and have worked extensively as a child, adolescent, and family therapist. I believe that effective treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment so that an individualized plan can be mutually developed. My style is warm, supportive, and educational. Parents often come to me when they are having difficulties understanding and responding to their child's behavior. Children enjoy my developmentally appropriate style which helps them gain mastery over their anxiety, impulsivity or depression. I work closely with parents to ensure treatment success.
LifeSpan Counseling & Psychological Services offers a range of services to children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I am co-owner and have worked extensively as a child, adolescent, and family therapist. I believe that effective treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment so that an individualized plan can be mutually developed. My style is warm, supportive, and educational. Parents often come to me when they are having difficulties understanding and responding to their child's behavior. Children enjoy my developmentally appropriate style which helps them gain mastery over their anxiety, impulsivity or depression. I work closely with parents to ensure treatment success.
(708) 406-2416 View (708) 406-2416
Photo of Saima Shaik, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Saima Shaik
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Riverside, IL 60546
Now accepting new clients for EMDR therapy! Are you tired of avoiding life? Scrolling social media, watching the same movies over and over, sleeping in and staying home all the time is not actually making you feel any better. Do you notice yourself struggling at work, isolating, lashing out at your partner or kids, over eating, and just not enjoying life anymore? Maybe you were taught to sweep all of your problems under the rug and "be grateful." You really do appreciate all the sacrifices that have been made for you, but you still can't shake these negative feelings. You know it is time to try something different. I can help!
Now accepting new clients for EMDR therapy! Are you tired of avoiding life? Scrolling social media, watching the same movies over and over, sleeping in and staying home all the time is not actually making you feel any better. Do you notice yourself struggling at work, isolating, lashing out at your partner or kids, over eating, and just not enjoying life anymore? Maybe you were taught to sweep all of your problems under the rug and "be grateful." You really do appreciate all the sacrifices that have been made for you, but you still can't shake these negative feelings. You know it is time to try something different. I can help!
(708) 381-1447 View (708) 381-1447
Photo of Molly Michaels, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Molly Michaels
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60302  (Online Only)
New Availability Limited Spots Open Wednesdays and Fridays 10 am - 12 pm! I understand that life transitions, making decisions, and feeling comfortable with who you are can feel isolating and I want you to know you are not alone. I focus on creating a meaningful, therapeutic, and authentic relationship. Seeking support can feel overwhelming, so I commit to fostering a space that is non-judgmental, empathetic, and validating. My approach to psychotherapy involves creative exploration through person-centered and strength-based techniques.
New Availability Limited Spots Open Wednesdays and Fridays 10 am - 12 pm! I understand that life transitions, making decisions, and feeling comfortable with who you are can feel isolating and I want you to know you are not alone. I focus on creating a meaningful, therapeutic, and authentic relationship. Seeking support can feel overwhelming, so I commit to fostering a space that is non-judgmental, empathetic, and validating. My approach to psychotherapy involves creative exploration through person-centered and strength-based techniques.
(630) 491-3746 View (630) 491-3746
Photo of Dima Dairanieh, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dima Dairanieh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60301  (Online Only)
Welcome. I understand that starting therapy can be daunting, but I'm here to support you every step of the way. My client-centered and relational approach aims to create a safe and empowering space where you can develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and establish a grounded sense of self. I am passionate about helping people navigate the complexities of life, explore their identities, manage stress, and build healthy relationships. I have a deep understanding of the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals who belong to multiple cultures.
Welcome. I understand that starting therapy can be daunting, but I'm here to support you every step of the way. My client-centered and relational approach aims to create a safe and empowering space where you can develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and establish a grounded sense of self. I am passionate about helping people navigate the complexities of life, explore their identities, manage stress, and build healthy relationships. I have a deep understanding of the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals who belong to multiple cultures.
(708) 729-5647 View (708) 729-5647
Photo of Jenny Diamond, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Diamond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60304  (Online Only)
You may be at a point where you have exhausted all of your resources and known means of coping, and are seeking support in a trusting and nonjudgmental environment. Perhaps you're returning to therapy or trying it out for the first time. Either way, I can offer a neutral sounding board for challenges you are facing, and we can work together to develop strategies that work best for you and your experiences. You may also be a parent seeking ways to improve communication with your child/teen and guide them in a world where the influence of peers, social media, and other factors play a huge part in how they perceive life around them.
You may be at a point where you have exhausted all of your resources and known means of coping, and are seeking support in a trusting and nonjudgmental environment. Perhaps you're returning to therapy or trying it out for the first time. Either way, I can offer a neutral sounding board for challenges you are facing, and we can work together to develop strategies that work best for you and your experiences. You may also be a parent seeking ways to improve communication with your child/teen and guide them in a world where the influence of peers, social media, and other factors play a huge part in how they perceive life around them.
(630) 749-2207 View (630) 749-2207
Photo of Carolyn Potts, Pre-Licensed Professional
Carolyn Potts
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60304
I believe in the healing power of a warm and caring therapeutic relationship, and I am honored to be a companion to you as you navigate your path to achieving the life you want to live. I bring an authentic, compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach to my work with adults, adolescents, and couples struggling with relationship issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and step-family dynamics.
I believe in the healing power of a warm and caring therapeutic relationship, and I am honored to be a companion to you as you navigate your path to achieving the life you want to live. I bring an authentic, compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach to my work with adults, adolescents, and couples struggling with relationship issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and step-family dynamics.
(708) 627-9256 View (708) 627-9256
Photo of Pam Baldinelli, MA, LCPC, SEP, Counselor
Pam Baldinelli
Counselor, MA, LCPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60302  (Online Only)
Coping with life challenges can be a difficult journey to navigate and each of us does so in our own unique way. Some of these experiences happen in moments yet leave an impact for a lifetime. Whether you are dealing with a traumatic experience, depression, anxiety or difficulty adjusting to changes in your life, it can get in the way of your ability to function in healthy ways. Having a sense of feeling stuck, loneliness or fear are all to common experiences and having a skilled therapist can guide you towards living a more satisfying life. My hope is to guide my clients to a deeper understanding of their thoughts and emotions.
Coping with life challenges can be a difficult journey to navigate and each of us does so in our own unique way. Some of these experiences happen in moments yet leave an impact for a lifetime. Whether you are dealing with a traumatic experience, depression, anxiety or difficulty adjusting to changes in your life, it can get in the way of your ability to function in healthy ways. Having a sense of feeling stuck, loneliness or fear are all to common experiences and having a skilled therapist can guide you towards living a more satisfying life. My hope is to guide my clients to a deeper understanding of their thoughts and emotions.
(708) 628-7397 View (708) 628-7397
Photo of Jacqueline Shelton-Epsinosa, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacqueline Shelton-Epsinosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301  (Online Only)
I am a life coach and therapist on a mission to ignite social justice within and without. My journey blends the fire of activism with the grace of radical acceptance, crafting a path where personal growth and societal change intersect. Forget one-size-fits-all solutions. I believe in co-creating liberation – a collaborative journey where we explore your unique experiences, dismantle internalized limitations, and build the resilience to challenge unjust systems.
I am a life coach and therapist on a mission to ignite social justice within and without. My journey blends the fire of activism with the grace of radical acceptance, crafting a path where personal growth and societal change intersect. Forget one-size-fits-all solutions. I believe in co-creating liberation – a collaborative journey where we explore your unique experiences, dismantle internalized limitations, and build the resilience to challenge unjust systems.
(331) 244-5260 View (331) 244-5260
Photo of Meredith Bolan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meredith Bolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, IL 60546
Welcome! As a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience working with children, adults, and families, I offer support in a compassionate and comfortable environment. I strive to help people grow and thrive through solution focused counseling sessions, and I implement various treatment modalities, including the Safe and Sound Protocol music therapy program. I provide special education advocate services to help families navigate the special education process. Please reach out to take the first step toward getting support today.
Welcome! As a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience working with children, adults, and families, I offer support in a compassionate and comfortable environment. I strive to help people grow and thrive through solution focused counseling sessions, and I implement various treatment modalities, including the Safe and Sound Protocol music therapy program. I provide special education advocate services to help families navigate the special education process. Please reach out to take the first step toward getting support today.
(708) 401-6853 View (708) 401-6853
Photo of Rebecca Bensfield, PsyD, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Rebecca Bensfield
Counselor, PsyD, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Riverside, IL 60546  (Online Only)
My goal is to support you during your journey to grow and heal from experiences that are impacting your ability to be the healthiest version of you. I strive to provide an environment that is open, safe, and tailored to your unique needs. I will assist you to find solutions and see results that make meaningful differences in your life. I want you to feel a sense of relief and freedom as you improve your understanding of how the choices you make impact your sense of self, your relationships, and the way you view life.
My goal is to support you during your journey to grow and heal from experiences that are impacting your ability to be the healthiest version of you. I strive to provide an environment that is open, safe, and tailored to your unique needs. I will assist you to find solutions and see results that make meaningful differences in your life. I want you to feel a sense of relief and freedom as you improve your understanding of how the choices you make impact your sense of self, your relationships, and the way you view life.
(630) 481-6415 View (630) 481-6415
Innovative Counseling Partners PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60301
Our life's work is helping clients achieve a better sense of self and happiness...more recently we've recognized that without good mental health providers, finding this balance in life can be more difficult and stressful. As a result, we tend toward an Integrative approach and help our clients transform into the people they want to be. We see each client as an individual with many parts to their identity. Utilizing a holistic and systemic approach we help clients reintegrate the parts of themselves to function better as individuals and within their systems. Our focus tenhers and fathers navigating prenatal/postpartum depression.
Our life's work is helping clients achieve a better sense of self and happiness...more recently we've recognized that without good mental health providers, finding this balance in life can be more difficult and stressful. As a result, we tend toward an Integrative approach and help our clients transform into the people they want to be. We see each client as an individual with many parts to their identity. Utilizing a holistic and systemic approach we help clients reintegrate the parts of themselves to function better as individuals and within their systems. Our focus tenhers and fathers navigating prenatal/postpartum depression.
(773) 312-3612 View (773) 312-3612
Photo of Erin Hankins Meagher, LCPC, CCATP, Counselor
Erin Hankins Meagher
Counselor, LCPC, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Anxiety, depression, or interpersonal crises? I create a safe, trusting space to get to know you and your needs. I work hard to be trustworthy, authentic, and supportive. I want you to feel comfortable expressing your goals and feelings. Depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem no longer need to ruin your life. I utilize a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused techniques, and mindfulness to help you heal, while gaining life lasting coping skills.
Anxiety, depression, or interpersonal crises? I create a safe, trusting space to get to know you and your needs. I work hard to be trustworthy, authentic, and supportive. I want you to feel comfortable expressing your goals and feelings. Depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem no longer need to ruin your life. I utilize a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused techniques, and mindfulness to help you heal, while gaining life lasting coping skills.
(773) 570-9918 View (773) 570-9918
Photo of Chandler Ledray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chandler Ledray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
Currently accepting new patients with availability during the day and evenings. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and evidence-based practices. I firmly believe that each child possesses incredible resilience and inner strength, and I strive to foster their self-discovery and empower them to rewrite their stories. I utilize trauma-informed techniques to create a safe space for healing, allowing children to express themselves authentically and develop the skills necessary to navigate life's challenges with resilience.
Currently accepting new patients with availability during the day and evenings. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and evidence-based practices. I firmly believe that each child possesses incredible resilience and inner strength, and I strive to foster their self-discovery and empower them to rewrite their stories. I utilize trauma-informed techniques to create a safe space for healing, allowing children to express themselves authentically and develop the skills necessary to navigate life's challenges with resilience.
(708) 722-7318 View (708) 722-7318

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fox Valley, IL

< 10

Therapists in Fox Valley, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Life Coaching
100% Parenting
100% Sex Therapy
100% Other
100% Family Conflict
100% Cancer

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% APS Healthcare
100% Beech Street

How Therapists in Fox Valley, IL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fox Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.