Therapists in Clarendon Hills, IL

Photo of Donald Price, LCPC
Donald Price
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I discovered my passion to make a difference in others’ lives when I began my career in Behavioral Health over 20 years ago. I am privileged to meet people and together we find the solutions to whatever life problems come into our lives. I have been consistently told by clients that they feel safe and comfortable talking about whatever brings them in and that they feel better when they leave a session. It’s my goal to provide you the ability to leave a session with more than you came with as part of the process of change and healing.
I discovered my passion to make a difference in others’ lives when I began my career in Behavioral Health over 20 years ago. I am privileged to meet people and together we find the solutions to whatever life problems come into our lives. I have been consistently told by clients that they feel safe and comfortable talking about whatever brings them in and that they feel better when they leave a session. It’s my goal to provide you the ability to leave a session with more than you came with as part of the process of change and healing.
(331) 204-1896 View (331) 204-1896
Photo of Shabana Sheikh, LCPC
Shabana Sheikh
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical professional counselor, I come with extensive clinical experience working with a diverse population.
As a licensed clinical professional counselor, I come with extensive clinical experience working with a diverse population.
(224) 864-9125 View (224) 864-9125
Photo of Sarah Reynertson, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Sarah Reynertson
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Do you often feel sad and struggle to get through the day? Do you have difficulty finding the energy to engage in self care practices? Have you been through trauma or loss which has negatively impacted you? Do you just feel stuck and need support, guidance, and encouragement with navigating how to move forward? I primarily work with adult and adolescent populations in navigating life transitions and stressors which leave us feeling stuck, depressed, and anxious while struggling to function in the ways we desire. I enjoy supporting others in navigating their life journey and finding ways to create positive change.
Do you often feel sad and struggle to get through the day? Do you have difficulty finding the energy to engage in self care practices? Have you been through trauma or loss which has negatively impacted you? Do you just feel stuck and need support, guidance, and encouragement with navigating how to move forward? I primarily work with adult and adolescent populations in navigating life transitions and stressors which leave us feeling stuck, depressed, and anxious while struggling to function in the ways we desire. I enjoy supporting others in navigating their life journey and finding ways to create positive change.
(833) 613-0241 View (833) 613-0241
Photo of Jarrod Juskiewicz, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jarrod Juskiewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I am a licensed professional counselor with a background in both sport psychology and clinical mental health. My degree and experience allows me to work with a wide range of ages and diagnoses. I blend my sport psychology and clinical mental health expertise to provide mental skills training to individual athletes, teams, and coaches, while also treating any co-existing mental health issues that my clients may be facing. In viewing each person as unique, I work to provide an individualized therapeutic approach centered on authenticity, acceptance, and empowerment. I am here to support you on a journey of growth.
I am a licensed professional counselor with a background in both sport psychology and clinical mental health. My degree and experience allows me to work with a wide range of ages and diagnoses. I blend my sport psychology and clinical mental health expertise to provide mental skills training to individual athletes, teams, and coaches, while also treating any co-existing mental health issues that my clients may be facing. In viewing each person as unique, I work to provide an individualized therapeutic approach centered on authenticity, acceptance, and empowerment. I am here to support you on a journey of growth.
(224) 243-6661 View (224) 243-6661
Photo of Caroline Christine Masek, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Caroline Christine Masek
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I specialize in treating anxiety disorders and OCD in tweens, teens, and adults; perinatal and postpartum anxiety, OCD, and depression; and women's mental health issues. I feel strongly about using evidence based strategies which include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Response Prevention, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
I specialize in treating anxiety disorders and OCD in tweens, teens, and adults; perinatal and postpartum anxiety, OCD, and depression; and women's mental health issues. I feel strongly about using evidence based strategies which include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Response Prevention, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(319) 432-0383 View (319) 432-0383
Photo of Bailey Coyne, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bailey Coyne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Bailey Coyne, LPC, is a licensed professional counselor with training in both sports psychology and clinical mental health counseling. While successfully obtaining both undergraduate and graduate degrees, Bailey was an athlete on each school’s division one ice hockey team. Lastly, Bailey is has completed her Level one training in EMDR and is also completing the final steps to become a CMPC (Certified Mental Performance Coach). Bailey specializes in working with children, adolescents, young adults, and athletes of all ages.
Bailey Coyne, LPC, is a licensed professional counselor with training in both sports psychology and clinical mental health counseling. While successfully obtaining both undergraduate and graduate degrees, Bailey was an athlete on each school’s division one ice hockey team. Lastly, Bailey is has completed her Level one training in EMDR and is also completing the final steps to become a CMPC (Certified Mental Performance Coach). Bailey specializes in working with children, adolescents, young adults, and athletes of all ages.
(224) 313-4872 View (224) 313-4872
Photo of Alexandra Petrohilos, MA, LCPC, LMHC
Alexandra Petrohilos
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
While it may be difficult for you to seek help for yourself or your family, my goal is to work together in a supportive and encouraging way to meet your needs.  With over 20 years of professional experience, and as a former classroom teacher and school counselor I have developed my practice and included therapists to focus and specialize in working with school-aged children and adolescents to overcome challenges while providing support and psycho-education for the entire family. We also specialize in women's counseling and provide counseling and therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples, and women.
While it may be difficult for you to seek help for yourself or your family, my goal is to work together in a supportive and encouraging way to meet your needs.  With over 20 years of professional experience, and as a former classroom teacher and school counselor I have developed my practice and included therapists to focus and specialize in working with school-aged children and adolescents to overcome challenges while providing support and psycho-education for the entire family. We also specialize in women's counseling and provide counseling and therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples, and women.
(331) 200-3659 View (331) 200-3659
Photo of Jessica Surges, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Surges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Hi! My name is Jessica Surges and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I tend to use patient and solution-focused CBT modalities to help my clients overcome obstacles and manage everyday life stress. I have found that all people, despite our differences, experience some form of stress or anxiety at some point in life. It could stem from grief and loss, trauma, pivotal life changes, questioning decisions, or just feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and burnt out. I am confident in my ability to unpack and address these issues to help my clients lead happy and fulfilled lives.
Hi! My name is Jessica Surges and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I tend to use patient and solution-focused CBT modalities to help my clients overcome obstacles and manage everyday life stress. I have found that all people, despite our differences, experience some form of stress or anxiety at some point in life. It could stem from grief and loss, trauma, pivotal life changes, questioning decisions, or just feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and burnt out. I am confident in my ability to unpack and address these issues to help my clients lead happy and fulfilled lives.
(217) 733-0561 View (217) 733-0561
Photo of Laura Rae Venditti, LCPC, Counselor
Laura Rae Venditti
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois, and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida and Indiana. I obtained my B.A., with a concentration in psychology, from Saint Xavier University, in Chicago, where I also minored in Pastoral Ministry. I obtained my M.A. in Gerontological Counseling from Adler University, in Chicago. I have served clients from 5 (yrs.) through 90 (yrs.) in academic, clinical, and nursing home settings. I approach therapy within a client-centered climate, using the tenets of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), through a solution-focused lens.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Illinois, and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Florida and Indiana. I obtained my B.A., with a concentration in psychology, from Saint Xavier University, in Chicago, where I also minored in Pastoral Ministry. I obtained my M.A. in Gerontological Counseling from Adler University, in Chicago. I have served clients from 5 (yrs.) through 90 (yrs.) in academic, clinical, and nursing home settings. I approach therapy within a client-centered climate, using the tenets of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), through a solution-focused lens.
(630) 349-5008 View (630) 349-5008
Photo of William McNichols, LCPC
William McNichols
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
My therapy style is distinguished by an underlying; Adlerian Individual Psychology, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapeutic diagnostic approach toward the clients/patient's struggles addressed in session utilizing current best practice treatments associated with anxiety and depression found in DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I attempt to identify the patient's/client's mental disorder utilizing the DSM 5 and current best practice psychotherapy recommended by the ASA and psychotherapeutic model best suited to help the patient/client reach their goals as articulated by them in treatment.
My therapy style is distinguished by an underlying; Adlerian Individual Psychology, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapeutic diagnostic approach toward the clients/patient's struggles addressed in session utilizing current best practice treatments associated with anxiety and depression found in DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I attempt to identify the patient's/client's mental disorder utilizing the DSM 5 and current best practice psychotherapy recommended by the ASA and psychotherapeutic model best suited to help the patient/client reach their goals as articulated by them in treatment.
(630) 412-7679 View (630) 412-7679
Photo of John Paul Komperda - Integrative Counseling and Psychology, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Integrative Counseling and Psychology
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor(CADC) and a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology(MCP). Much of my training has been centered in client-centered theory and I also have specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). In addition to being traditionally trained, I also incorporate​ a holistic, integrated approach toward psychotherapy which includes aspects of mindfulness and Eastern philosophy, providing individual, family and couples therapy as well as intervention work.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor(CADC) and a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology(MCP). Much of my training has been centered in client-centered theory and I also have specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). In addition to being traditionally trained, I also incorporate​ a holistic, integrated approach toward psychotherapy which includes aspects of mindfulness and Eastern philosophy, providing individual, family and couples therapy as well as intervention work.
(331) 241-7436 View (331) 241-7436
Photo of Cleopatra Songa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cleopatra Songa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514  (Online Only)
Cleopatra Songa, LCSW, uses her experience, training, and supervision to provide the best evidenced-based therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each client. Cleopatra earned an undergraduate degree from Michigan State University and an MSW from Grand Valley State University. With over 20 years of experience in social work, Cleopatra helps adults with depression, anxiety, life transitions, addictions, and more. In therapy, Cleopatra uses CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing to assist clients in working towards and accomplishing their personal goals.
Cleopatra Songa, LCSW, uses her experience, training, and supervision to provide the best evidenced-based therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each client. Cleopatra earned an undergraduate degree from Michigan State University and an MSW from Grand Valley State University. With over 20 years of experience in social work, Cleopatra helps adults with depression, anxiety, life transitions, addictions, and more. In therapy, Cleopatra uses CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing to assist clients in working towards and accomplishing their personal goals.
(630) 360-8331 View (630) 360-8331
Photo of Lasma Maher, LCPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lasma Maher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Lasma Maher, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor based in Illinois, brings a unique blend of artistic expertise and therapeutic acumen to her practice. With a career spanning from 2018, Lasma holds a Master of Arts in Fine Art and Design from Latvian Art Academy, coupled with a Master of Arts in Art Therapy/Counseling from Adler University. Her professional journey revolves around empowering individuals to tap into their creative potential, thereby facilitating the acquisition and application of effective coping skills in their daily lives.
Lasma Maher, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor based in Illinois, brings a unique blend of artistic expertise and therapeutic acumen to her practice. With a career spanning from 2018, Lasma holds a Master of Arts in Fine Art and Design from Latvian Art Academy, coupled with a Master of Arts in Art Therapy/Counseling from Adler University. Her professional journey revolves around empowering individuals to tap into their creative potential, thereby facilitating the acquisition and application of effective coping skills in their daily lives.
(630) 528-2291 View (630) 528-2291
Photo of Magdalena Gorniak, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Magdalena Gorniak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? I am here to help. As a down-to-earth and open-minded therapist, I work with both adults and children to navigate life adjustments, emotions, and everyday stressors that impact your mood and self-esteem.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? I am here to help. As a down-to-earth and open-minded therapist, I work with both adults and children to navigate life adjustments, emotions, and everyday stressors that impact your mood and self-esteem.
(331) 267-4304 View (331) 267-4304
Photo of Erin Golon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Golon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Everyone, at some point in their lives, faces difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. I believe that these struggles can be an opportunity for growth and change.
Everyone, at some point in their lives, faces difficulties that seem impossible to overcome. I believe that these struggles can be an opportunity for growth and change.
(630) 426-7368 View (630) 426-7368
Photo of Ashley Donahue, LCPC
Ashley Donahue
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Ashley is experienced in many counseling techniques with her main approaches being ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). She likes to meet clients wherever they are in life and views each client as an individual with their own unique needs and goals for therapy. She feels it is important to understand how our thinking and our actions work together. We can then use this understanding to help us cope with our life circumstances and reach the goals we set for ourselves.
Ashley is experienced in many counseling techniques with her main approaches being ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). She likes to meet clients wherever they are in life and views each client as an individual with their own unique needs and goals for therapy. She feels it is important to understand how our thinking and our actions work together. We can then use this understanding to help us cope with our life circumstances and reach the goals we set for ourselves.
(630) 538-8693 View (630) 538-8693
Photo of Margaret McKeon, LCPC, CADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret McKeon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Margaret McKeon, a seasoned Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois, has dedicated her practice since 2007 to empowering individuals towards optimal living through clinical guidance, unwavering support, and empathetic validation. Her therapeutic expertise spans a spectrum, including addressing substance use disorders, anger management issues, and navigating the complexities of survivors and perpetrators of domestic violence. Margaret specializes in co-dependency issues, assisting individuals with men and women's issues, conflictual relationship dynamics, and communication challenges.
Margaret McKeon, a seasoned Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois, has dedicated her practice since 2007 to empowering individuals towards optimal living through clinical guidance, unwavering support, and empathetic validation. Her therapeutic expertise spans a spectrum, including addressing substance use disorders, anger management issues, and navigating the complexities of survivors and perpetrators of domestic violence. Margaret specializes in co-dependency issues, assisting individuals with men and women's issues, conflictual relationship dynamics, and communication challenges.
(630) 446-6577 View (630) 446-6577
Photo of Dr. Eleni Malamis, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Eleni Malamis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. I provide warm and caring support to those struggling with life's challenges. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. I provide warm and caring support to those struggling with life's challenges. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
(708) 787-3532 View (708) 787-3532
Photo of Cesar Rocha, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cesar Rocha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
I completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication, Media and Theatre and a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. My formal training in the counseling field ranges from working with children with trauma, adults with depression and anxiety, couples therapy, substance abuse counseling, and wellness groups. I have worked with clients who want to change and with mandated clients. I have helped clients set and accomplish their goals. I consider myself to be an eclectic counselor. I use different therapeutic approaches depending on the need of the client.
I completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication, Media and Theatre and a Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. My formal training in the counseling field ranges from working with children with trauma, adults with depression and anxiety, couples therapy, substance abuse counseling, and wellness groups. I have worked with clients who want to change and with mandated clients. I have helped clients set and accomplish their goals. I consider myself to be an eclectic counselor. I use different therapeutic approaches depending on the need of the client.
(630) 454-9036 View (630) 454-9036
Photo of Shantelle Whitehead - Dr. Shantelle And Associates Ltd, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Shantelle And Associates Ltd
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, young adults, and parents. I have worked in a residential treatment home, community agency, psychiatric unit, and school setting; subsequently, I have experience working with a variety of issues. Some issues that I particularly enjoy working with include, but are not limited to, behavioral and relational issues, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also enjoy working with athletes and sports-related issues. My approach is warm, accepting, interactive, and collaborative, and I work to tailor treatment to meet a client's individual needs through the use of a variety of treatment modalities.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, young adults, and parents. I have worked in a residential treatment home, community agency, psychiatric unit, and school setting; subsequently, I have experience working with a variety of issues. Some issues that I particularly enjoy working with include, but are not limited to, behavioral and relational issues, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also enjoy working with athletes and sports-related issues. My approach is warm, accepting, interactive, and collaborative, and I work to tailor treatment to meet a client's individual needs through the use of a variety of treatment modalities.
(630) 318-4770 View (630) 318-4770
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clarendon Hills, IL

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Clarendon Hills, IL who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Life Transitions
78% Relationship Issues
76% Grief
76% Trauma and PTSD
66% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Clarendon Hills, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clarendon Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.