Therapists in Sauganash, Chicago, IL

Photo of Thomas Cleland, LCPC
Thomas Cleland
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
First thing we do is discuss the presenting issue. The homework is to complete a personality style questionnaire that is key in helping to focus on the work. Then we see how the personality works with the presenting issue. Then we set up a way to address the issue that is tailored to the personality style. I assign common sense realistic ways for you to be able to use that will result in an immediate healthy sense of well being. I do individual and relationship counseling. I have the life and professional experience needed to help you.
First thing we do is discuss the presenting issue. The homework is to complete a personality style questionnaire that is key in helping to focus on the work. Then we see how the personality works with the presenting issue. Then we set up a way to address the issue that is tailored to the personality style. I assign common sense realistic ways for you to be able to use that will result in an immediate healthy sense of well being. I do individual and relationship counseling. I have the life and professional experience needed to help you.
(773) 451-8678 View (773) 451-8678
Photo of Jordan Perlman, LCPC, NCC
Jordan Perlman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
I recognize the uniqueness of each person, couple, adolescent, and family. It is my goal to provide a safe and nurturing environment where one’s true self is free to be expressed. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship which can be curative in itself, which is why it is important to me to bring my most genuine self in order to have an authentic experience in session with my clients. Once the foundation has been set, I build on that relationship and incorporate counseling skills and techniques to gently guide and challenge my clients to help them to meet their therapeutic goals.
I recognize the uniqueness of each person, couple, adolescent, and family. It is my goal to provide a safe and nurturing environment where one’s true self is free to be expressed. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship which can be curative in itself, which is why it is important to me to bring my most genuine self in order to have an authentic experience in session with my clients. Once the foundation has been set, I build on that relationship and incorporate counseling skills and techniques to gently guide and challenge my clients to help them to meet their therapeutic goals.
(872) 469-7571 View (872) 469-7571
Photo of Alan P Childs - Dr. Alan P. Childs and Associates, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Alan P. Childs and Associates
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in assisting children, adults, and families in overcoming personal and environmental challenges. My approach to counseling is interactive and respectful, aimed at helping you discover the best solutions in a safe and trusting environment. With expertise in individual and marital therapy, divorce, and child custody hearings, I frequently serve as an expert witness in divorce proceedings concerning the well-being of the child. Our commitment to providing exceptional, empathetic, and compassionate care is at the core of our practice's success and client well-being.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in assisting children, adults, and families in overcoming personal and environmental challenges. My approach to counseling is interactive and respectful, aimed at helping you discover the best solutions in a safe and trusting environment. With expertise in individual and marital therapy, divorce, and child custody hearings, I frequently serve as an expert witness in divorce proceedings concerning the well-being of the child. Our commitment to providing exceptional, empathetic, and compassionate care is at the core of our practice's success and client well-being.
(708) 501-7075 View (708) 501-7075
Photo of Jacques Gourguechon - Whole Hearted Psychotherapy, LCPC, Counselor
Whole Hearted Psychotherapy
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer individual, couples counseling and career counseling for people of all ages. As a professional businessman and now a psychotherapist, I bring life experience to therapy that gives me practical and insightful perspective on the challenges people face at home, the workplace and in their relationships. I enjoy working with couples and have extended training in the Gottman Therapy method. Couples issues can rack relationships especially those struggling fidelity and trauma issues. I am keenly aware of each of these and have worked with these tough issues as a therapist and husband.
I offer individual, couples counseling and career counseling for people of all ages. As a professional businessman and now a psychotherapist, I bring life experience to therapy that gives me practical and insightful perspective on the challenges people face at home, the workplace and in their relationships. I enjoy working with couples and have extended training in the Gottman Therapy method. Couples issues can rack relationships especially those struggling fidelity and trauma issues. I am keenly aware of each of these and have worked with these tough issues as a therapist and husband.
(312) 985-9222 View (312) 985-9222
Photo of Mara L Hundrieser-Acosta, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mara L Hundrieser-Acosta
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
Experiencing trauma at any point in life can hinder someone of their best self, even if the trauma was one that was passed down to them unknowingly. Working with people who want to heal their trauma or intergenerational trauma is what I invite us to explore together. I would love to work with you and explore deeper inside, while it might sound scary. I would like to help alleviate your feelings around trauma, triggers, health challenges, and help you connect more to your body, mind and soul so you can live in a more harmonious way, live a meaningful life where there is an integration of wellness, mindfulness, and healing.
Experiencing trauma at any point in life can hinder someone of their best self, even if the trauma was one that was passed down to them unknowingly. Working with people who want to heal their trauma or intergenerational trauma is what I invite us to explore together. I would love to work with you and explore deeper inside, while it might sound scary. I would like to help alleviate your feelings around trauma, triggers, health challenges, and help you connect more to your body, mind and soul so you can live in a more harmonious way, live a meaningful life where there is an integration of wellness, mindfulness, and healing.
(773) 906-7949 View (773) 906-7949
Photo of Jennifer Larson, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer Larson
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Are you or your family facing obstacles to feeling happier? I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with 25+ years in the mental health field. I provide therapy to individual adults, young adults, and couples who are experiencing barriers to personal, relational, and professional fulfillment. I enjoy working with adults struggling with self-defeating thoughts, anxiety, dating, relationship issues, family-of-origin struggles, & varying degrees of trauma. My goal is to help people to feel more connected, centered, authentic, and happier.
Are you or your family facing obstacles to feeling happier? I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with 25+ years in the mental health field. I provide therapy to individual adults, young adults, and couples who are experiencing barriers to personal, relational, and professional fulfillment. I enjoy working with adults struggling with self-defeating thoughts, anxiety, dating, relationship issues, family-of-origin struggles, & varying degrees of trauma. My goal is to help people to feel more connected, centered, authentic, and happier.
(773) 985-6163 View (773) 985-6163
Photo of Jose M. Viruet, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jose M. Viruet
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Are you struggling to manage your anxiety, depression, substance abuse, grief, anger or in a difficult relationships? If so, my goal is to equip you with the skills to improve and overcome those difficulties. I will also guide you in the discovery of a more meaningful, productive, and positive life. I will provide a safe, secure and non-judgmental atmosphere.
Are you struggling to manage your anxiety, depression, substance abuse, grief, anger or in a difficult relationships? If so, my goal is to equip you with the skills to improve and overcome those difficulties. I will also guide you in the discovery of a more meaningful, productive, and positive life. I will provide a safe, secure and non-judgmental atmosphere.
(708) 726-5358 View (708) 726-5358
Photo of Ilyse Froy, MA, LCPC
Ilyse Froy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
You are not alone....therapy is a journey that helps you get an understanding of where you have been, and where you would like to be. It's a chance to start something new and trust in the power of new beginnings. I believe that everyone has the potential for greatness, and sometimes it's important to talk through issues that are preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find ways to better understand the road blocks that are preventing you from moving forward, and develop healthier coping strategies and behaviors that will achieve greater results for your new journey.
You are not alone....therapy is a journey that helps you get an understanding of where you have been, and where you would like to be. It's a chance to start something new and trust in the power of new beginnings. I believe that everyone has the potential for greatness, and sometimes it's important to talk through issues that are preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find ways to better understand the road blocks that are preventing you from moving forward, and develop healthier coping strategies and behaviors that will achieve greater results for your new journey.
(773) 303-6531 View (773) 303-6531
Photo of Michael John Wilson, PhD, Psychologist
Michael John Wilson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in providing comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for adults at all stages of life. I am particularly interested in working with older adults and individuals with chronic neuropsychiatric or neurodevelopmental conditions. I have specialized experience working with mild cognitive decline, dementia and neurodegenerative disease, stroke and cerebrovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, epilepsy, and ADHD. I am also widely experienced in health psychology, mental health and personality assessment, and interdisciplinary consultation and treatment planning.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in providing comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for adults at all stages of life. I am particularly interested in working with older adults and individuals with chronic neuropsychiatric or neurodevelopmental conditions. I have specialized experience working with mild cognitive decline, dementia and neurodegenerative disease, stroke and cerebrovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, epilepsy, and ADHD. I am also widely experienced in health psychology, mental health and personality assessment, and interdisciplinary consultation and treatment planning.
(708) 729-5750 View (708) 729-5750
Photo of Petru V Ilie, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Petru V Ilie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
We may not be able to control what life throws at us, but we can decide who we become in light of it. Life is often hard, messy, and laced with suffering; sometimes because of unfair external influences, sometimes because of our internal impulses, or even because our own past choices that we wish we could take back. But there is something that nobody can take away from us (not oppressors and not even ourselves) - the freedom and responsibility to choose how we face the present moment, whether wonderful or dreadful. It may not feel like we have a choice, and trauma may hide it, but with practice we can learn to access that freedom.
We may not be able to control what life throws at us, but we can decide who we become in light of it. Life is often hard, messy, and laced with suffering; sometimes because of unfair external influences, sometimes because of our internal impulses, or even because our own past choices that we wish we could take back. But there is something that nobody can take away from us (not oppressors and not even ourselves) - the freedom and responsibility to choose how we face the present moment, whether wonderful or dreadful. It may not feel like we have a choice, and trauma may hide it, but with practice we can learn to access that freedom.
(773) 825-8712 View (773) 825-8712
Photo of Mollie Ryan, LCPC, BC-DMT, Counselor
Mollie Ryan
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
If you or someone you love are feeling overwhelmed with life, relationships, school or work, I can help. I have over 25 years' of helping people achieve the results they want. Another set of eyes focused on your difficulty is instrumental in finding lasting solutions. I work with adults. Therapy occurs in a safe, caring and confidential relationship. My approach is uniquely tailored to you and your needs. If you are looking for a relaxed, comfortable environment where you can feel safe to explore your difficulties without fear or judgement then reach out and improve your situation right away.
If you or someone you love are feeling overwhelmed with life, relationships, school or work, I can help. I have over 25 years' of helping people achieve the results they want. Another set of eyes focused on your difficulty is instrumental in finding lasting solutions. I work with adults. Therapy occurs in a safe, caring and confidential relationship. My approach is uniquely tailored to you and your needs. If you are looking for a relaxed, comfortable environment where you can feel safe to explore your difficulties without fear or judgement then reach out and improve your situation right away.
(708) 498-3565 View (708) 498-3565
Photo of Anna Perna, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Perna
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
As an individual, family and couple therapist I work with clients who struggle with a range of symptoms that impact their daily functioning in relationships with themselves and others. I value a relational perspective and understand that the human experience is not meant for isolation. Maladaptive coping can leave us feeling disconnected and lonely. We are a part of many systems in our lives and struggling in one area can bleed into others. I work with clients to create connection and meaning in the human experience in order to show up in their relationships as the most authentic version of themselves.
As an individual, family and couple therapist I work with clients who struggle with a range of symptoms that impact their daily functioning in relationships with themselves and others. I value a relational perspective and understand that the human experience is not meant for isolation. Maladaptive coping can leave us feeling disconnected and lonely. We are a part of many systems in our lives and struggling in one area can bleed into others. I work with clients to create connection and meaning in the human experience in order to show up in their relationships as the most authentic version of themselves.
(773) 825-5761 View (773) 825-5761
Photo of Kaitlyn Folkes, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaitlyn Folkes
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
I help people struggling with issues with relationships, anxiety, mood, grief, and trauma. I believe healing comes from mutually empowering relationships and therefore my approach to therapy is very collaborative. I consider it the highest honor and privilege to share in your life story and journey.
I help people struggling with issues with relationships, anxiety, mood, grief, and trauma. I believe healing comes from mutually empowering relationships and therefore my approach to therapy is very collaborative. I consider it the highest honor and privilege to share in your life story and journey.
(773) 569-3582 View (773) 569-3582
Photo of Kaye Ferreria-Fong, LCPC, Counselor
Kaye Ferreria-Fong
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
As a first generation Filipinx immigrant, I have experienced the struggles and challenges of growing up between cultures. I am passionate about and have years of experience working with BIPOC & AAPI communities. I work with folks who have experienced intergenerational trauma, religious/spiritual abuse, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and complicated grief. I have the ability to challenge folks to effect positive changes, increase insight, and to be active participants in their journey towards wellness and healing. My goal is to help you unveil your potential and help you develop practical coping skills to manage life's stressors.
As a first generation Filipinx immigrant, I have experienced the struggles and challenges of growing up between cultures. I am passionate about and have years of experience working with BIPOC & AAPI communities. I work with folks who have experienced intergenerational trauma, religious/spiritual abuse, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and complicated grief. I have the ability to challenge folks to effect positive changes, increase insight, and to be active participants in their journey towards wellness and healing. My goal is to help you unveil your potential and help you develop practical coping skills to manage life's stressors.
(773) 364-6038 View (773) 364-6038
Photo of Elliott Lugo, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elliott Lugo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
It's a tough time out there these days. Between the economy, managing school or work, relationship issues, not knowing where you fit in or what your purpose might be, or just having an even harder time than usual dealing with mental health issues, so many of us are feeling burned out and not sure how to cope. You might have fallen into ways of dealing with life that aren't working out so great for you, like drinking too much, self-harming, isolating from others, or forming unhealthy relationships. It can be easy to think that you're alone in struggling this way, that the confidence, joy, and connection you need is unreachable.
It's a tough time out there these days. Between the economy, managing school or work, relationship issues, not knowing where you fit in or what your purpose might be, or just having an even harder time than usual dealing with mental health issues, so many of us are feeling burned out and not sure how to cope. You might have fallen into ways of dealing with life that aren't working out so great for you, like drinking too much, self-harming, isolating from others, or forming unhealthy relationships. It can be easy to think that you're alone in struggling this way, that the confidence, joy, and connection you need is unreachable.
(779) 204-4809 View (779) 204-4809
Photo of Ashley Ofosu, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Ofosu
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Mediocracy is not enough when it comes to providing care for those with mental health disorders and relationship challenges. I believe in the importance of every person having access to quality mental health care regardless of their background. I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and be resilient with the proper support, process, and support. Helping to guide my clients through their personal life journey with confidence and courage is my ultimate goal.
Mediocracy is not enough when it comes to providing care for those with mental health disorders and relationship challenges. I believe in the importance of every person having access to quality mental health care regardless of their background. I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and be resilient with the proper support, process, and support. Helping to guide my clients through their personal life journey with confidence and courage is my ultimate goal.
(773) 694-9762 View (773) 694-9762
Photo of Jose Rodrigo Nino, MA, LCPC, CBL, Counselor
Jose Rodrigo Nino
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CBL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Not accepting new clients
Do you ever stand back and take a look at the big picture of your life and wonder how things ended up this way? Do you feel unhappy with your choices or situation, but unsure about how to start unraveling barriers and start moving in the direction that you want? I can help you examine your choices and behaviors, big and small, understand how they might be keeping you stuck or unfulfilled, and collaboratively find your power to make changes that bring you more in line with the kind of life you want and deserve to have.
Do you ever stand back and take a look at the big picture of your life and wonder how things ended up this way? Do you feel unhappy with your choices or situation, but unsure about how to start unraveling barriers and start moving in the direction that you want? I can help you examine your choices and behaviors, big and small, understand how they might be keeping you stuck or unfulfilled, and collaboratively find your power to make changes that bring you more in line with the kind of life you want and deserve to have.
(773) 598-5743 View (773) 598-5743
Photo of Michelle Terese Mannino Purkey, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Terese Mannino Purkey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
Clients I work with will present with a wide array of challenges, some of which include anxiety, depression, relational issues, and life transitions. While each client is unique, all clients are looking for change in some capacity. My job is to help my client(s) identify what is not working for them and instead explore what life looks like in absence of the problem(s).
Clients I work with will present with a wide array of challenges, some of which include anxiety, depression, relational issues, and life transitions. While each client is unique, all clients are looking for change in some capacity. My job is to help my client(s) identify what is not working for them and instead explore what life looks like in absence of the problem(s).
(312) 725-3093 View (312) 725-3093
Photo of Linzi Diaz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linzi Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Many of the individuals and couples I work with are experiencing anxiety, depression, major life changes, difficulties managing everyday stressors and interpersonal relationship issues. They come to therapy to explore their histories, increase self-awareness, identify patterns, improve communication, process feelings/emotions and gain coping skills and tools to better manage their circumstances. I recognize that every client comes to therapy with unique experiences and needs, which is why we will take time to build a therapeutic relationship and work together to identify your goals.
Many of the individuals and couples I work with are experiencing anxiety, depression, major life changes, difficulties managing everyday stressors and interpersonal relationship issues. They come to therapy to explore their histories, increase self-awareness, identify patterns, improve communication, process feelings/emotions and gain coping skills and tools to better manage their circumstances. I recognize that every client comes to therapy with unique experiences and needs, which is why we will take time to build a therapeutic relationship and work together to identify your goals.
(312) 629-4741 View (312) 629-4741
Photo of Jenna K Feldman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna K Feldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sauganash, Chicago, IL 60646
Many of the individuals and couples I work with experience anxiety, professional/work-related stress, interpersonal relationship issues, life transitions, depression, and unresolved trauma. Often, clients are looking to reflect on their personal and family history, build self-awareness, process everyday stressors, and/or develop coping skills. In my work with clients, I seek to establish a supportive, empathetic, and consistent relationship that will be the foundation for deep introspection and growth.
Many of the individuals and couples I work with experience anxiety, professional/work-related stress, interpersonal relationship issues, life transitions, depression, and unresolved trauma. Often, clients are looking to reflect on their personal and family history, build self-awareness, process everyday stressors, and/or develop coping skills. In my work with clients, I seek to establish a supportive, empathetic, and consistent relationship that will be the foundation for deep introspection and growth.
(312) 766-7142 View (312) 766-7142
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See more therapy options for Sauganash, Chicago

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sauganash, Chicago, IL

20+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Sauganash, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Coping Skills
76% Family Conflict
76% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
60% Other

How Therapists in Sauganash, Chicago, IL see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sauganash, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.