Therapists in North Center, Chicago, IL

Photo of Lindsay Fleming, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
I started my career at Lurie's Children's Hospital Inpatient Psychiatric Unit and Partial Hospitalization Program. I have worked at multiple private practice's in the Chicagoland area before opening my own practice, Main Street Counseling Solutions. I provide individual therapy to children, adolescents and young adults. I have a passion for prevention and advocacy work in the mental health field. My work has been featured in mainstream media such as, Good Morning America, The New York Times, The Today Show, Vice News and more. I was honored to be one of six women chosen to give a Tedx Talk in Wilmette this past April.
I started my career at Lurie's Children's Hospital Inpatient Psychiatric Unit and Partial Hospitalization Program. I have worked at multiple private practice's in the Chicagoland area before opening my own practice, Main Street Counseling Solutions. I provide individual therapy to children, adolescents and young adults. I have a passion for prevention and advocacy work in the mental health field. My work has been featured in mainstream media such as, Good Morning America, The New York Times, The Today Show, Vice News and more. I was honored to be one of six women chosen to give a Tedx Talk in Wilmette this past April.
(773) 917-0538 View (773) 917-0538
Photo of Luke Thimmesch, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Luke Thimmesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
Do you feel like no one truly knows you? Do you feel like if people knew the REAL you that you wouldn't be accepted or loved? Depression, shame, and anxiety are all common experiences as we reflect on our unwanted behavior, relational discord, past trauma, and family of origin. The motivation to change becomes all that much harder when you seek it out alone. You want to believe there is hope for a brighter day. Let's work together as we honor your resiliency and work towards healing because the question "what would you prefer?" is worth asking. You want to live a life of freedom. Let's boldly walk into that freedom together.
Do you feel like no one truly knows you? Do you feel like if people knew the REAL you that you wouldn't be accepted or loved? Depression, shame, and anxiety are all common experiences as we reflect on our unwanted behavior, relational discord, past trauma, and family of origin. The motivation to change becomes all that much harder when you seek it out alone. You want to believe there is hope for a brighter day. Let's work together as we honor your resiliency and work towards healing because the question "what would you prefer?" is worth asking. You want to live a life of freedom. Let's boldly walk into that freedom together.
(630) 937-1212 View (630) 937-1212
Photo of Jori Brick, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jori Brick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
The kids, teens, and young adults who work with me want a therapist who sees them as individuals, not just diagnoses, and who offers a compassionate and non-judgmental space for healing and growth. Many of my clients and their caregivers desire a therapeutic approach that goes beyond surface-level interventions, delving deeper into the complexities of their inner worlds and fostering authentic connections that facilitate meaningful change. Caregivers who are struggling with understanding and addressing their child or teens needs also appreciate the insight, education, and support I give to them in the therapeutic space.
The kids, teens, and young adults who work with me want a therapist who sees them as individuals, not just diagnoses, and who offers a compassionate and non-judgmental space for healing and growth. Many of my clients and their caregivers desire a therapeutic approach that goes beyond surface-level interventions, delving deeper into the complexities of their inner worlds and fostering authentic connections that facilitate meaningful change. Caregivers who are struggling with understanding and addressing their child or teens needs also appreciate the insight, education, and support I give to them in the therapeutic space.
(872) 253-4667 View (872) 253-4667
Photo of Bethany Mitchell, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Bethany Mitchell
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
Sometimes it seems like life's challenges are a weight that you carry around all of the time. You wonder what would be possible if you weren't held back by fear, sadness, self-doubt or perfectionism. You feel tired of looking to others to validate you, of taking care of others, or of not being able to communicate effectively. Maybe you wonder what it would be like to live well in the midst of hard circumstances. You want a safe environment to explore and process these struggles and to be able to manage these challenges in a healthy and productive way. You long for personal growth and healing.
Sometimes it seems like life's challenges are a weight that you carry around all of the time. You wonder what would be possible if you weren't held back by fear, sadness, self-doubt or perfectionism. You feel tired of looking to others to validate you, of taking care of others, or of not being able to communicate effectively. Maybe you wonder what it would be like to live well in the midst of hard circumstances. You want a safe environment to explore and process these struggles and to be able to manage these challenges in a healthy and productive way. You long for personal growth and healing.
(773) 432-4358 View (773) 432-4358
Photo of Margaret Waugh, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Waugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
Therapy is a unique opportunity to focus on yourself and begin down the path to a healthy, more fulfilling life. Working collaboratively with a therapist can help you to explore patterns, relationships and ways of functioning that no longer serve your best interest. This exploration can lead to the strength and confidence necessary to make changes and regain focus in your life. Therapy is an emotionally safe place that will allow you to heal as you address difficult issues, gain clarity, and become reacquainted with your authentic self.
Therapy is a unique opportunity to focus on yourself and begin down the path to a healthy, more fulfilling life. Working collaboratively with a therapist can help you to explore patterns, relationships and ways of functioning that no longer serve your best interest. This exploration can lead to the strength and confidence necessary to make changes and regain focus in your life. Therapy is an emotionally safe place that will allow you to heal as you address difficult issues, gain clarity, and become reacquainted with your authentic self.
(773) 312-5134 View (773) 312-5134
Photo of Melissa Sakleh, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melissa Sakleh
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
I am a Master's level counselor completing my internship year at Move Therapy and Wellness. My training has equipped me in the areas of trauma-informed counseling, multicultural counseling, sexuality, and family systems counseling across the lifespan. My holistic, person-centered approach channels my mission to meet clients as individuals to support healing, understanding, and growth.
I am a Master's level counselor completing my internship year at Move Therapy and Wellness. My training has equipped me in the areas of trauma-informed counseling, multicultural counseling, sexuality, and family systems counseling across the lifespan. My holistic, person-centered approach channels my mission to meet clients as individuals to support healing, understanding, and growth.
(773) 542-3128 View (773) 542-3128
Photo of Grace Bothwell, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Bothwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
You may be familiar with the phrase "feel your feelings, don't think your feelings", but may be unsure of what that actually means. Perhaps you feel berated by your inner critic or stuck in conflict with parts of yourself or past experiences. Or maybe you and your partner/s are looking for support as you navigate attachment wounds. Together, we can work to disrupt patterns of distress as we find new ways to connect and create change. I practice from a harm reductionist/anti-oppressive lens that seeks to help you connect to build on your innate capacity to heal.
You may be familiar with the phrase "feel your feelings, don't think your feelings", but may be unsure of what that actually means. Perhaps you feel berated by your inner critic or stuck in conflict with parts of yourself or past experiences. Or maybe you and your partner/s are looking for support as you navigate attachment wounds. Together, we can work to disrupt patterns of distress as we find new ways to connect and create change. I practice from a harm reductionist/anti-oppressive lens that seeks to help you connect to build on your innate capacity to heal.
(872) 259-7305 View (872) 259-7305
Photo of Casey Tanner - The Expansive Group, MA, LCPC, CST
The Expansive Group
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
We're here because we've been there, so we can't help but to be wholeheartedly invested in your journey. We want to provide you the warmth, validation, and affirmation that can feel so rare in adulthood. Working with us will challenge you, but it will also feel like coming home.
We're here because we've been there, so we can't help but to be wholeheartedly invested in your journey. We want to provide you the warmth, validation, and affirmation that can feel so rare in adulthood. Working with us will challenge you, but it will also feel like coming home.
View
Photo of Betsy Wojciechowski (Addiction Treatment), LCPC, Counselor
Betsy Wojciechowski (Addiction Treatment)
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
(773) 492-8281 View (773) 492-8281
Photo of Vanessa Moran, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanessa Moran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
I have extensive training in working with those who have experienced a trauma, relationship issues, family conflict, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy, creating a safe space for those wanting to make an impactful difference in their life that feels powerful and learn tools/ideas they can take with them lifelong. I currently have daytime availability for individuals! I also have an evening opening for any child experiencing anxiety, depression, and/or trouble communicating emotions.
I have extensive training in working with those who have experienced a trauma, relationship issues, family conflict, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy, creating a safe space for those wanting to make an impactful difference in their life that feels powerful and learn tools/ideas they can take with them lifelong. I currently have daytime availability for individuals! I also have an evening opening for any child experiencing anxiety, depression, and/or trouble communicating emotions.
(872) 204-2065 View (872) 204-2065
Photo of Cotorey Seals, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cotorey Seals
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Are there parts of your story you wish you could forget? Do you feel like no matter how much you try, you’re never enough? Does your anxiety, shame, and trauma feel crippling? This is a painful place to be, but you don’t have to do this alone. I provide an exploratory space where you can unpack and heal from some of the most difficult parts of your story. As a black, male therapist, I understand how your background and unique context impacts your life. As we explore your story, I’ll help you move from trauma to healing, shame to self-compassion, and anxiety to freedom.
Are there parts of your story you wish you could forget? Do you feel like no matter how much you try, you’re never enough? Does your anxiety, shame, and trauma feel crippling? This is a painful place to be, but you don’t have to do this alone. I provide an exploratory space where you can unpack and heal from some of the most difficult parts of your story. As a black, male therapist, I understand how your background and unique context impacts your life. As we explore your story, I’ll help you move from trauma to healing, shame to self-compassion, and anxiety to freedom.
(312) 756-0305 View (312) 756-0305
Photo of Stephanie Johnson, PsyD, Psychologist
Stephanie Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals and couples. My goal is to provide a warm, non-judgmental and inviting space to process and improve: relationships (familial, friendships, work or love), difficulty balancing obligations, challenges with stress or anxiety, self-esteem issues and/or depressive tendencies. I help people identify relational, thought and behavioral patterns that may have once been functional but are no longer helpful. My ideal client is looking for active therapy that has a practical application to help with immediate symptom relief while also looking at and changing lifelong patterns of behavior for longer term change.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples. My goal is to provide a warm, non-judgmental and inviting space to process and improve: relationships (familial, friendships, work or love), difficulty balancing obligations, challenges with stress or anxiety, self-esteem issues and/or depressive tendencies. I help people identify relational, thought and behavioral patterns that may have once been functional but are no longer helpful. My ideal client is looking for active therapy that has a practical application to help with immediate symptom relief while also looking at and changing lifelong patterns of behavior for longer term change.
(773) 382-1496 View (773) 382-1496
Photo of Alina S Viola, PsyD, Psychologist
Alina S Viola
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
Not accepting new clients
Currently NOT Accepting New Clients- I believe that the therapy relationship can help you grow, heal, and cope with the unavoidable challenges of life. How our relationship develops will depend on the unique needs you bring. My role as a therapist is to work with you to understand these needs and to respond to them.
Currently NOT Accepting New Clients- I believe that the therapy relationship can help you grow, heal, and cope with the unavoidable challenges of life. How our relationship develops will depend on the unique needs you bring. My role as a therapist is to work with you to understand these needs and to respond to them.
(773) 672-3940 View (773) 672-3940
Photo of Kari Harrison, MA, LCPC, CST, Counselor
Kari Harrison
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
I believe that each client has a story to share, stemming from a diverse and unique background - and seek to hold clients in a safe, nurturing space that is truly their own. My conviction is that it is the relationship between the therapist and the client that is ultimately what heals, and when it works, it is immensely powerful. I am passionate about exploring ways to help clients discover their own resiliency and live more authentically in order to create the mental and emotional space to reach their fullest potential.
I believe that each client has a story to share, stemming from a diverse and unique background - and seek to hold clients in a safe, nurturing space that is truly their own. My conviction is that it is the relationship between the therapist and the client that is ultimately what heals, and when it works, it is immensely powerful. I am passionate about exploring ways to help clients discover their own resiliency and live more authentically in order to create the mental and emotional space to reach their fullest potential.
(773) 839-4563 View (773) 839-4563
Photo of Emily Derkin, LCPC, Counselor
Emily Derkin
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
I want to help people create a meaningful connection with the world around them. I use compassionate, integrative, and person-focused counseling to resolve difficult issues, facilitate clarity and understanding, and promote growth and change. We all have the resources within us to live and thrive, and it's my goal to help people access strengths, gifts, and talents. No matter the issue, each person is unique and deserves a chance to explore who they are and who they want to be.
I want to help people create a meaningful connection with the world around them. I use compassionate, integrative, and person-focused counseling to resolve difficult issues, facilitate clarity and understanding, and promote growth and change. We all have the resources within us to live and thrive, and it's my goal to help people access strengths, gifts, and talents. No matter the issue, each person is unique and deserves a chance to explore who they are and who they want to be.
(773) 915-0253 View (773) 915-0253
Photo of Frances Cruz, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Frances Cruz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
Everyone has a story. While we learn language as children, we also learn languages within our relationships and interactions. The content of those interactions may eventually become the words that we speak. We learn to express ourselves according to these terms, but there is always more to the story. Through your lens, my goal is to help you cultivate awareness of specific patterns that perpetuate “stuck points” and support you while exploring your languages, interactions, and connections. I will provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment for us to explore the hurdles that impact your fulfillment and development.
Everyone has a story. While we learn language as children, we also learn languages within our relationships and interactions. The content of those interactions may eventually become the words that we speak. We learn to express ourselves according to these terms, but there is always more to the story. Through your lens, my goal is to help you cultivate awareness of specific patterns that perpetuate “stuck points” and support you while exploring your languages, interactions, and connections. I will provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment for us to explore the hurdles that impact your fulfillment and development.
(872) 245-0253 View (872) 245-0253
Photo of Rachel Surprenant, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Surprenant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618
Immediate openings for Summer 2024! I use an individualized, strengths-based approach to ensure both child and parent are working towards common goals. My experience in both intensive and long-term services make me well-equipped to help with any range of behavioral needs, incl. ADHD, anxiety, depression, regulation, and other social/emotional needs. My focus is on the building of lagging skills and emotional development to decrease behavioral challenges and increase self esteem. I offer individual sessions with children and parent consultation services. I also serve as a mental health expert for the Inner Heroes Universe series!
Immediate openings for Summer 2024! I use an individualized, strengths-based approach to ensure both child and parent are working towards common goals. My experience in both intensive and long-term services make me well-equipped to help with any range of behavioral needs, incl. ADHD, anxiety, depression, regulation, and other social/emotional needs. My focus is on the building of lagging skills and emotional development to decrease behavioral challenges and increase self esteem. I offer individual sessions with children and parent consultation services. I also serve as a mental health expert for the Inner Heroes Universe series!
(773) 832-5872 View (773) 832-5872
Photo of Judy Kramer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judy Kramer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
If you are looking for an experienced therapist who is compassionate, insightful, positive, supportive, humorous and directive, then contact me. In addition to teaching coping skills and parenting skills, I help clients to better understand themselves and to fully accept themselves so that true joy can be found. I specialize in eating disorders, substance abuse, behavioral disorders and am a trauma informed therapist. I see ages 7 upward for either individual or family counseling. These sessions can be remote or in-person at either the Ravenswood neighborhood office in Chicago or at another location in Lincolnwood, IL.
If you are looking for an experienced therapist who is compassionate, insightful, positive, supportive, humorous and directive, then contact me. In addition to teaching coping skills and parenting skills, I help clients to better understand themselves and to fully accept themselves so that true joy can be found. I specialize in eating disorders, substance abuse, behavioral disorders and am a trauma informed therapist. I see ages 7 upward for either individual or family counseling. These sessions can be remote or in-person at either the Ravenswood neighborhood office in Chicago or at another location in Lincolnwood, IL.
(872) 245-0180 View (872) 245-0180
Photo of Lauren Goffen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Goffen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Center, Chicago, IL 60613
When life becomes difficult to manage, reaching out for professional support is a sign of strength. Choosing to begin therapy can be a gift to yourself - an opportunity to deepen your self-awareness, build more effective and positive relationships and live a healthy, more fulfilling life. I provide a safe and supportive environment where we can work together to address challenges, change negative patterns of thinking and behavior and adopt new ways to work within yourself to improve your life. I will help you utilize your strengths, increase compassion toward yourself and gain confidence to make necessary and lasting changes.
When life becomes difficult to manage, reaching out for professional support is a sign of strength. Choosing to begin therapy can be a gift to yourself - an opportunity to deepen your self-awareness, build more effective and positive relationships and live a healthy, more fulfilling life. I provide a safe and supportive environment where we can work together to address challenges, change negative patterns of thinking and behavior and adopt new ways to work within yourself to improve your life. I will help you utilize your strengths, increase compassion toward yourself and gain confidence to make necessary and lasting changes.
(773) 717-2948 View (773) 717-2948
Photo of Macauley Cliffe, LCSW, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Macauley Cliffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
North Center, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
I’m so glad you’re here. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just looking for a fresh perspective, I want you to know you’re in the right place. My name is Macauley and I’m a therapist who believes in the power of authenticity, connection, and compassion. Therapy with me is about more than just talking. It’s about finding your truth, your strength, and your peace. We’ll explore your story together, shining light on the parts that might feel too painful to face alone, providing you with the tools and space to empower yourself with a new narrative to define your life by.
I’m so glad you’re here. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just looking for a fresh perspective, I want you to know you’re in the right place. My name is Macauley and I’m a therapist who believes in the power of authenticity, connection, and compassion. Therapy with me is about more than just talking. It’s about finding your truth, your strength, and your peace. We’ll explore your story together, shining light on the parts that might feel too painful to face alone, providing you with the tools and space to empower yourself with a new narrative to define your life by.
(872) 266-1340 View (872) 266-1340

See more therapy options for North Center, Chicago

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Center, Chicago, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in North Center, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
73% Life Transitions
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Aetna
39% Blue Cross

How Therapists in North Center, Chicago, IL see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
13% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Center, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.