Therapists in Gresham, Chicago, IL

Photo of Worsham El - Lotus Trauma Care, LCSW, CFTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lotus Trauma Care
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
At Lotus Trauma Care, each of our clients experience genuine engagement tailored to fit their individual needs. Our therapists are curious of your interests, your strengths, your passion, your motives, and your desires. We are eager to support you in being your best you. We don't assume that we have all the answers to what your path looks like. We know that your experiences are unique and your path needs to be too.
At Lotus Trauma Care, each of our clients experience genuine engagement tailored to fit their individual needs. Our therapists are curious of your interests, your strengths, your passion, your motives, and your desires. We are eager to support you in being your best you. We don't assume that we have all the answers to what your path looks like. We know that your experiences are unique and your path needs to be too.
(872) 814-7004 View (872) 814-7004
Photo of Ari Graff, PsyD, Psychologist
Ari Graff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
Are you a man that feels stuck? Do you need help with confidence, masculinity, marriage/romantic relationships, dating, purpose, leadership, self-discipline, and friendships? Many men feel stuck right now, unsure of what it means to be a man and how to feel good about it. We often get conflicting messages from our parents, our partners, and the broader culture about manhood and masculinity. Many people equate masculinity with toxic masculinity. If you’re struggling to figure out how to be a strong, confident man that is also kind and loving, then coaching or a men’s group may be right for you.
Are you a man that feels stuck? Do you need help with confidence, masculinity, marriage/romantic relationships, dating, purpose, leadership, self-discipline, and friendships? Many men feel stuck right now, unsure of what it means to be a man and how to feel good about it. We often get conflicting messages from our parents, our partners, and the broader culture about manhood and masculinity. Many people equate masculinity with toxic masculinity. If you’re struggling to figure out how to be a strong, confident man that is also kind and loving, then coaching or a men’s group may be right for you.
(708) 377-5209 View (708) 377-5209
Photo of Julie Johnson - Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
(773) 809-3919 View (773) 809-3919
Photo of Nicholas J Piechotte, LCSW, MSW, CADC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas J Piechotte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CADC, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
I approach therapy with positivity, mindfulness, humor and goals. I am a certified substance abuse counselor and an EMDR trained clinician. I also incorporate spirituality to holistically treat my clients mind, body and soul. My clinical skills are rooted in CBT, DBT, Psycho-dynamic and Motivational Interviewing.
I approach therapy with positivity, mindfulness, humor and goals. I am a certified substance abuse counselor and an EMDR trained clinician. I also incorporate spirituality to holistically treat my clients mind, body and soul. My clinical skills are rooted in CBT, DBT, Psycho-dynamic and Motivational Interviewing.
(312) 874-5275 View (312) 874-5275
Photo of Emily Lapetino, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Emily Lapetino
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
Sometimes life is just overwhelming and hard. Whether you're experiencing a major life change or feel stuck where you are, therapy is an opportunity to increase your capacity to grow, change, and experience healing. We'll work together to find ways to cope with difficulty and experience greater life fulfillment.
Sometimes life is just overwhelming and hard. Whether you're experiencing a major life change or feel stuck where you are, therapy is an opportunity to increase your capacity to grow, change, and experience healing. We'll work together to find ways to cope with difficulty and experience greater life fulfillment.
(773) 358-1694 View (773) 358-1694
Photo of Kristina McGillis Shulman, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristina McGillis Shulman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and received my Doctorate in Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in 2003. I have been working in the mental health field in various capacities, including community mental health, college counseling, group practice, private practice, and substance abuse treatment since1996. Twenty years of experience in this field has not only strengthened my skills, but continues to ignite my passion for working with individuals on the verge of self-exploration and change. I pride myself on being down-to-earth, relatable, and nonjudgmental in order to create a therapeutic environment that allows patients to express themselves.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and received my Doctorate in Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in 2003. I have been working in the mental health field in various capacities, including community mental health, college counseling, group practice, private practice, and substance abuse treatment since1996. Twenty years of experience in this field has not only strengthened my skills, but continues to ignite my passion for working with individuals on the verge of self-exploration and change. I pride myself on being down-to-earth, relatable, and nonjudgmental in order to create a therapeutic environment that allows patients to express themselves.
(773) 570-7624 View (773) 570-7624
Photo of David Kohler, PsyD, Psychologist
David Kohler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
As a clinical psychologist, I have spent my career specializing in relationship and family issues, different phase-of-life transitions and substance abuse counseling. My passion and focus is the issues that arise as couples and families manage transitions through the family life cycle. My years of training and experience working with high conflict communication styles, difficult dynamics and phase of life issues has made me uniquely well-equipped to handle most individuals, couples and families.
As a clinical psychologist, I have spent my career specializing in relationship and family issues, different phase-of-life transitions and substance abuse counseling. My passion and focus is the issues that arise as couples and families manage transitions through the family life cycle. My years of training and experience working with high conflict communication styles, difficult dynamics and phase of life issues has made me uniquely well-equipped to handle most individuals, couples and families.
(773) 801-7243 View (773) 801-7243
Photo of Daffaney Burnside, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daffaney Burnside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
I am a individual and family therapist licensed in Illinois with over 5 years of experience working as a psychotherapist in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have specialized experience working in residential based treatment providing long term care-treatment as well as short term crisis outpatient-field work. I have worked with clients with a range of concerns and diagnoses including depression, anxiety, parenting problems, abandonment issues, grief and loss, trauma, mood disorders, etc. My therapy style is warm and interactive. I meet my clients where they are using therapeutic approaches that will better meet their needs.
I am a individual and family therapist licensed in Illinois with over 5 years of experience working as a psychotherapist in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have specialized experience working in residential based treatment providing long term care-treatment as well as short term crisis outpatient-field work. I have worked with clients with a range of concerns and diagnoses including depression, anxiety, parenting problems, abandonment issues, grief and loss, trauma, mood disorders, etc. My therapy style is warm and interactive. I meet my clients where they are using therapeutic approaches that will better meet their needs.
(815) 569-5676 View (815) 569-5676
Photo of Lauren Michelle Jackson, LCPC, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Michelle Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
To LIVE after Trauma and Grief was the smartest choice I've made Learning to LOVE as a Parent and Single Woman, feels freeing Having LIFE with Relational Purpose is a class all Its own After 35 years of life experience, 7 years of experience in field of mental health, 4 years as a Licensed Therapist, and continuing education as a 5th year doctoral student I have been able to create a program that eases the stigma of seeing a therapist. Through the recognition of new self-awareness, clients will work towards their goals through her directive and active guidance.
To LIVE after Trauma and Grief was the smartest choice I've made Learning to LOVE as a Parent and Single Woman, feels freeing Having LIFE with Relational Purpose is a class all Its own After 35 years of life experience, 7 years of experience in field of mental health, 4 years as a Licensed Therapist, and continuing education as a 5th year doctoral student I have been able to create a program that eases the stigma of seeing a therapist. Through the recognition of new self-awareness, clients will work towards their goals through her directive and active guidance.
(312) 386-5314 View (312) 386-5314
Photo of Lizzy Maurno, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Lizzy Maurno
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
You are capable of taking charge of your healing journey, and my role is to help you find the channels and tools for healing that work best for you. Confronting emotional wounds can be a powerful, overwhelming, and often painful experience. I strive to provide you with an empathic and judgment-free space where you can process these emotions freely and identify the best coping skills for you. Utilizing a strengths-based approach, I harness the power of the therapeutic relationship to challenge your status quo and help you work toward recovery, empowerment, and overall well-being.
You are capable of taking charge of your healing journey, and my role is to help you find the channels and tools for healing that work best for you. Confronting emotional wounds can be a powerful, overwhelming, and often painful experience. I strive to provide you with an empathic and judgment-free space where you can process these emotions freely and identify the best coping skills for you. Utilizing a strengths-based approach, I harness the power of the therapeutic relationship to challenge your status quo and help you work toward recovery, empowerment, and overall well-being.
(872) 274-3019 View (872) 274-3019
Photo of Renee Y Lee, LCSW, CADC, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renee Y Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
Living Waters Counseling and Consulting Services are dedicated to serving individuals and families. We provide therapeutic interventions, and services to foster the emotional and spiritual healing of people impacted by behavioral and mental health issues. We are especially committed to providing holistic treatment services to families. We recognize that any one individual that is suffering impacts the entire family. We provide solutions to those who find themselves in crisis, whether its work related or family stress, loss of a loved one, or relational problems, we'll help you discover your best self.
Living Waters Counseling and Consulting Services are dedicated to serving individuals and families. We provide therapeutic interventions, and services to foster the emotional and spiritual healing of people impacted by behavioral and mental health issues. We are especially committed to providing holistic treatment services to families. We recognize that any one individual that is suffering impacts the entire family. We provide solutions to those who find themselves in crisis, whether its work related or family stress, loss of a loved one, or relational problems, we'll help you discover your best self.
(708) 294-2991 View (708) 294-2991
Photo of Angella Hughes, LCPC
Angella Hughes
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
Angie Hughes, LCPC. with a Master's in Pastoral counseling. Journey of life has challenges and transitions that can lead us on an up-and-down road. I am here to partner with individuals in healing and to empower them to recognize their inner strength and worth. I have worked with adolescents, adults, and senior populations individually and in groups. My master's degree in Pastoral Counseling combines psychology theories such as CBT, DBT skills, family systems, and reality therapy with spirituality and meaning of life to provide a holistic approach to counseling as you meet individual's needs and goals where they are at.
Angie Hughes, LCPC. with a Master's in Pastoral counseling. Journey of life has challenges and transitions that can lead us on an up-and-down road. I am here to partner with individuals in healing and to empower them to recognize their inner strength and worth. I have worked with adolescents, adults, and senior populations individually and in groups. My master's degree in Pastoral Counseling combines psychology theories such as CBT, DBT skills, family systems, and reality therapy with spirituality and meaning of life to provide a holistic approach to counseling as you meet individual's needs and goals where they are at.
(708) 847-4429 View (708) 847-4429
Photo of Erica Lloyd, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erica Lloyd
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
I am thrilled to bring a unique blend of warmth, passion, reliability, and enthusiasm to my practice. My clients consistently commend my dependability, insightfulness, relatability, and compassion, which foster an open, honest, and safe environment where they can comfortably address the uncomfortable and tap into their innate strengths.
I am thrilled to bring a unique blend of warmth, passion, reliability, and enthusiasm to my practice. My clients consistently commend my dependability, insightfulness, relatability, and compassion, which foster an open, honest, and safe environment where they can comfortably address the uncomfortable and tap into their innate strengths.
(312) 948-9630 View (312) 948-9630
Photo of Tijuana R. Gipson, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tijuana R. Gipson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, grief, stress, low self-esteem and interpersonal struggles. My main goal in treatment is to assist individuals in unpacking their challenges and building upon their strengths. I do this by using a collaborative and strength-based approach to mental wellness. I believe that the relationship between client and clinician in the initial stages of treatment are the most critical. Therefore, I approach each session with empathy, compassion, reassurance and a tiny dash of humor when appropriate.
I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, grief, stress, low self-esteem and interpersonal struggles. My main goal in treatment is to assist individuals in unpacking their challenges and building upon their strengths. I do this by using a collaborative and strength-based approach to mental wellness. I believe that the relationship between client and clinician in the initial stages of treatment are the most critical. Therefore, I approach each session with empathy, compassion, reassurance and a tiny dash of humor when appropriate.
(773) 232-5436 View (773) 232-5436
Photo of Corinne Morgan, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Corinne Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm so very happy you've decided to visit my page, and even if you don't choose me, I wish you the very best. My name is Corinne, and as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am committed to partnering with my clients to create plans of action that will result in more positive, lasting outcomes. I believe that clients are the experts of their experiences, and my job is to support them in their journey of finding and nurturing their inner strength. I have experience with clients of diverse backgrounds, struggling with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, life adjustments, OCD, and stress.
Welcome! I'm so very happy you've decided to visit my page, and even if you don't choose me, I wish you the very best. My name is Corinne, and as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am committed to partnering with my clients to create plans of action that will result in more positive, lasting outcomes. I believe that clients are the experts of their experiences, and my job is to support them in their journey of finding and nurturing their inner strength. I have experience with clients of diverse backgrounds, struggling with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, life adjustments, OCD, and stress.
(708) 726-4997 View (708) 726-4997
Photo of Nakia Hardy, LPC Intern
Nakia Hardy
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
Hello, I'm Nakia, a graduate student on a mission to make a positive impact in the realm of mental health and well-being. My journey in the field of counseling is driven by a genuine desire to help individuals like you navigate life's challenges, find their inner strength, and experience personal growth. As a graduate student, I'm committed to honing my skills and knowledge to provide you with the best possible support on your path to a healthier and happier life. My approach is grounded in empathy, aiming to provide you with a secure and supportive environment where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and aspirations.
Hello, I'm Nakia, a graduate student on a mission to make a positive impact in the realm of mental health and well-being. My journey in the field of counseling is driven by a genuine desire to help individuals like you navigate life's challenges, find their inner strength, and experience personal growth. As a graduate student, I'm committed to honing my skills and knowledge to provide you with the best possible support on your path to a healthier and happier life. My approach is grounded in empathy, aiming to provide you with a secure and supportive environment where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and aspirations.
(312) 487-3994 View (312) 487-3994
Photo of Rukiya Davis - RukiyaOni Consulting Therapist & Life Coach, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
RukiyaOni Consulting Therapist & Life Coach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
Do you need clarity? Do you need space to be yourself? Do you feel stuck? Are you ready to move forward, return or try therapy/life coaching? Are you clergy and need an unbiased safe space to heal? Are you also looking for a Christian faith based approach? If you're looking for a therapist that will support, respectfully challenge you and share insight to guide your specific individual needs/goals, then I am the therapist or life coach for you.
Do you need clarity? Do you need space to be yourself? Do you feel stuck? Are you ready to move forward, return or try therapy/life coaching? Are you clergy and need an unbiased safe space to heal? Are you also looking for a Christian faith based approach? If you're looking for a therapist that will support, respectfully challenge you and share insight to guide your specific individual needs/goals, then I am the therapist or life coach for you.
(708) 578-7475 View (708) 578-7475
Photo of Talyah Lindsey-Acker -  Talyah Acker, LCPC, LPC, MEd, MAT, Counselor
Talyah Acker
Counselor, LCPC, LPC, MEd, MAT
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
The word renaissance literally means rebirth. So many things in our lives we were born into and did not get to choose; like our parents, our siblings, our homes, our genetics, nor the hand of fate in our lives. Yet there are many things we now get to choose; such as how we relate, the meanings we make, what we choose to believe about ourselves and others, and the decisions we make as a result. We began to write our rule book of life, long before we even knew how to write, and often we don’t realize we are still playing by those same rules that may no longer serve us. Now we can choose differently and free ourselves up to win.
The word renaissance literally means rebirth. So many things in our lives we were born into and did not get to choose; like our parents, our siblings, our homes, our genetics, nor the hand of fate in our lives. Yet there are many things we now get to choose; such as how we relate, the meanings we make, what we choose to believe about ourselves and others, and the decisions we make as a result. We began to write our rule book of life, long before we even knew how to write, and often we don’t realize we are still playing by those same rules that may no longer serve us. Now we can choose differently and free ourselves up to win.
(708) 847-5866 View (708) 847-5866
Photo of Carmen Holley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carmen Holley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620
Therapy may seem like a daunting task, but it's worth fighting for. A lot of people are in therapy because they've tried everything else to fix their problems and now need guidance on how not be stuck or anxious about what could potentially help them move forward towards happiness I'm here with you every step along the way; we'll see this thing through together
Therapy may seem like a daunting task, but it's worth fighting for. A lot of people are in therapy because they've tried everything else to fix their problems and now need guidance on how not be stuck or anxious about what could potentially help them move forward towards happiness I'm here with you every step along the way; we'll see this thing through together
(312) 766-4791 View (312) 766-4791
Photo of Michelle Robinson, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gresham, Chicago, IL 60620  (Online Only)
I am passionate about assisting others as they draw meaning in their lives and seek to establish relational support when faced with adversity. Oftentimes it is difficult to connect from the inside out and from the outside in when we are hurting. Many individuals are longing for someone to hear, care, and validate their feelings. I have worked with diverse populations with a myriad of mental health challenges, and have come to an understanding that hurt and pain knows no race, creed, or ethnicity; we all share in these throughout our lifetime.
I am passionate about assisting others as they draw meaning in their lives and seek to establish relational support when faced with adversity. Oftentimes it is difficult to connect from the inside out and from the outside in when we are hurting. Many individuals are longing for someone to hear, care, and validate their feelings. I have worked with diverse populations with a myriad of mental health challenges, and have come to an understanding that hurt and pain knows no race, creed, or ethnicity; we all share in these throughout our lifetime.
(708) 501-6149 View (708) 501-6149

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gresham, Chicago, IL

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Gresham, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Self Esteem
89% Anxiety
86% Coping Skills
86% Stress
82% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
75% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Aetna

How Therapists in Gresham, Chicago, IL see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gresham, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.