Therapists in Avondale, Chicago, IL

Photo of Christy Nowicki, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy Nowicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
What if you could embrace all the parts of you, even the parts that are hard to like? What if you could feel curiosity towards your challenges, instead of fear or frustration? I’ve found that learning to listen to the body (in addition to thoughts, emotions) helps us discover and strengthen the resources you already have to make the changes you want.
What if you could embrace all the parts of you, even the parts that are hard to like? What if you could feel curiosity towards your challenges, instead of fear or frustration? I’ve found that learning to listen to the body (in addition to thoughts, emotions) helps us discover and strengthen the resources you already have to make the changes you want.
(773) 207-3381 View (773) 207-3381
Photo of Ravyn Sweat, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ravyn Sweat
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
Life is difficult enough to navigate with support. Welcome to a space where you can find support, understanding, and guidance on your journey towards healing and personal growth. It takes courage and resilience to confront and address our struggles. I am here to provide a non-judgmental environment where you feel empowered and supported to search within and gain clarity about things that haven't made sense. By taking the first step of seeking help, you have started the journey to a deeper understanding of yourself, healthier coping mechanisms, and ultimately a more fulfilling life. I work with adolescents and adults.
Life is difficult enough to navigate with support. Welcome to a space where you can find support, understanding, and guidance on your journey towards healing and personal growth. It takes courage and resilience to confront and address our struggles. I am here to provide a non-judgmental environment where you feel empowered and supported to search within and gain clarity about things that haven't made sense. By taking the first step of seeking help, you have started the journey to a deeper understanding of yourself, healthier coping mechanisms, and ultimately a more fulfilling life. I work with adolescents and adults.
(773) 207-3026 View (773) 207-3026
Photo of Meggie Alpert Wessel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meggie Alpert Wessel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Welcome! I aim to create impactful therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique needs of individuals navigating life transitions, including relationship stress, academic pressures, family dynamics, and identity exploration. I offer practical tools and strategies to manage anxiety, stress, depression, anger, ADHD, and obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Whether working with children, adolescents, or young adults, my aim is to foster resilience, self-awareness, and personal growth through collaborative and evidence-based interventions within a dynamic space co-created by you and me.
Welcome! I aim to create impactful therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique needs of individuals navigating life transitions, including relationship stress, academic pressures, family dynamics, and identity exploration. I offer practical tools and strategies to manage anxiety, stress, depression, anger, ADHD, and obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Whether working with children, adolescents, or young adults, my aim is to foster resilience, self-awareness, and personal growth through collaborative and evidence-based interventions within a dynamic space co-created by you and me.
(312) 815-1873 View (312) 815-1873
Photo of Nicole Meyer Klarich - Nicole Meyer Klarich, LCPC & Associates, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Nicole Meyer Klarich, LCPC & Associates
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Most of us could benefit from more connection, better communication and practical day-to-day strategies for our relationships, family and work. Working through transitions in life and want a better playbook? Need parenting advice to create a harmonious home? You simply want or need someone to talk with to sort out life's challenges. You want someone in your corner to be your biggest cheerleader and fiercest challenger. That's where we come in. Warm and Competent. Practical. Relevant. Creative. Challenging and Gentle. Humorous and Kind. We'll work together with intention to get over your hurdles and make an impact that matters.
Most of us could benefit from more connection, better communication and practical day-to-day strategies for our relationships, family and work. Working through transitions in life and want a better playbook? Need parenting advice to create a harmonious home? You simply want or need someone to talk with to sort out life's challenges. You want someone in your corner to be your biggest cheerleader and fiercest challenger. That's where we come in. Warm and Competent. Practical. Relevant. Creative. Challenging and Gentle. Humorous and Kind. We'll work together with intention to get over your hurdles and make an impact that matters.
(773) 717-2979 View (773) 717-2979
Photo of Elizabeth Cerven, PhD(c), LCPC, Counselor
Elizabeth Cerven
Counselor, PhD(c), LCPC
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
You are here and you are ready to explore all the parts of you, perhaps more than ever, those which have been dismissed and shamed. You are ready to deepen the relationship with yourself and to feel emotions fully without guilt or shame, on your own or perhaps with your partner. You desire a space to explore the parts of you that feel unknown, “unacceptable,” "too much," or taboo. You are ready to show up and be completely you while someone holds space for you in your bravery and vulnerability. You are craving at least one space in your life where you can work toward being genuinely you. You long to be seen as who you are.
You are here and you are ready to explore all the parts of you, perhaps more than ever, those which have been dismissed and shamed. You are ready to deepen the relationship with yourself and to feel emotions fully without guilt or shame, on your own or perhaps with your partner. You desire a space to explore the parts of you that feel unknown, “unacceptable,” "too much," or taboo. You are ready to show up and be completely you while someone holds space for you in your bravery and vulnerability. You are craving at least one space in your life where you can work toward being genuinely you. You long to be seen as who you are.
(312) 471-0242 View (312) 471-0242
Photo of David Rothblatt, MA, LCPC, Counselor
David Rothblatt
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60647
I enjoy helping clients develop greater insight into where they are and where they would like to be, helping them improve relationships, careers, creative endeavors, and their overall ability to find clarity and a deep sense of meaning. I teach clients creative ways to connect with the wisest parts of themselves so they can progress in their lives with equanimity and confidence. My clinical experience includes treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, as well as interpersonal and relationship issues. I also have a strong ability to help artists and other creative individuals to become more effective versions of themselves.
I enjoy helping clients develop greater insight into where they are and where they would like to be, helping them improve relationships, careers, creative endeavors, and their overall ability to find clarity and a deep sense of meaning. I teach clients creative ways to connect with the wisest parts of themselves so they can progress in their lives with equanimity and confidence. My clinical experience includes treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, as well as interpersonal and relationship issues. I also have a strong ability to help artists and other creative individuals to become more effective versions of themselves.
(312) 374-6207 View (312) 374-6207
Photo of Nadia Ismail, MSc, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nadia Ismail
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
Navigating life's challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, personality disorders, or relationship issues, can be overwhelming. You seek a safe space where your experiences are understood without judgment. Your goal is to heal, grow, and regain a sense of control over your life. You're looking for a therapist who understands your unique circumstances, and values cultural sensitivity in their approach. You want to work with someone who integrates different therapeutic techniques, fostering a deep and meaningful connection while empowering you to achieve personal growth and mental well-being. Feel free to reach out to me!
Navigating life's challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, personality disorders, or relationship issues, can be overwhelming. You seek a safe space where your experiences are understood without judgment. Your goal is to heal, grow, and regain a sense of control over your life. You're looking for a therapist who understands your unique circumstances, and values cultural sensitivity in their approach. You want to work with someone who integrates different therapeutic techniques, fostering a deep and meaningful connection while empowering you to achieve personal growth and mental well-being. Feel free to reach out to me!
(312) 598-2190 View (312) 598-2190
Photo of Reylla Santos - Dr. Santos - Therapist, Supervisor & Consultant, PhD, LCPC, MA
Dr. Santos - Therapist, Supervisor & Consultant
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
I have been working with marginalized populations and people struggling with addictions for over a decade. Clients who benefit the most from my approach are those who often feel outcasted by their environment, misunderstood in their relationships, or limited in their career. Throughout sessions, you will be better equipped to resolve conflicts within yourself and with others, and feel more confident, and free. I've been working mainly with Latinos(as) and African Americans, but anyone who is willing to explore themselves will benefit greatly from this work.
I have been working with marginalized populations and people struggling with addictions for over a decade. Clients who benefit the most from my approach are those who often feel outcasted by their environment, misunderstood in their relationships, or limited in their career. Throughout sessions, you will be better equipped to resolve conflicts within yourself and with others, and feel more confident, and free. I've been working mainly with Latinos(as) and African Americans, but anyone who is willing to explore themselves will benefit greatly from this work.
(872) 233-4568 View (872) 233-4568
Photo of Dawn M Bangert, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn M Bangert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
Struggling to feel like yourself? Is it difficult to get through the day? You do not need to face life's challenges alone. Together we can build the life you want and create meaningful change. I treat the whole person which starts with building a relationship and trust.
Struggling to feel like yourself? Is it difficult to get through the day? You do not need to face life's challenges alone. Together we can build the life you want and create meaningful change. I treat the whole person which starts with building a relationship and trust.
(312) 561-9348 View (312) 561-9348
Photo of Helen Wyatt, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Helen Wyatt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
You get a pit in your stomach when you think about, discuss, or engage in sex; you no longer or never enjoyed it. You have pain, erection, arousal, or orgasm issues and feel stuck. You're curious about trying on a sexual identity or playing in kink/BDSM. You have out-of control or shameful behaviors, dilemmas, porn use, or masturbation problems. You don’t know how to talk to your partner(s) about sex, let alone pulling their load more at home. Religion or the feeling of shame greatly limits you. You just can’t communicate. You can’t trust or forgive them – you’re too hurt and angry. Let me engage you in sex and relationship therapy.
You get a pit in your stomach when you think about, discuss, or engage in sex; you no longer or never enjoyed it. You have pain, erection, arousal, or orgasm issues and feel stuck. You're curious about trying on a sexual identity or playing in kink/BDSM. You have out-of control or shameful behaviors, dilemmas, porn use, or masturbation problems. You don’t know how to talk to your partner(s) about sex, let alone pulling their load more at home. Religion or the feeling of shame greatly limits you. You just can’t communicate. You can’t trust or forgive them – you’re too hurt and angry. Let me engage you in sex and relationship therapy.
(872) 713-5412 View (872) 713-5412
Photo of Dr. Mark T Sciarrino, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Mark T Sciarrino
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60647
We are all in a perpetual state of changing and growing throughout our lives; it is my belief that we may as well pay attention and guide our growth in a purposeful way. I truly believe that psychotherapy changes lives by creating opportunities for people to become who they should have been all along. By illuminating and examining your viewpoint in a very genuine and thoughtful manner, new perspectives arise naturally through the psychotherapeutic process. It is our job in therapy to together seize upon a new understanding and incorporate it into who you are becoming.
We are all in a perpetual state of changing and growing throughout our lives; it is my belief that we may as well pay attention and guide our growth in a purposeful way. I truly believe that psychotherapy changes lives by creating opportunities for people to become who they should have been all along. By illuminating and examining your viewpoint in a very genuine and thoughtful manner, new perspectives arise naturally through the psychotherapeutic process. It is our job in therapy to together seize upon a new understanding and incorporate it into who you are becoming.
(773) 801-3972 View (773) 801-3972
Photo of Leanne M Link, LCPC, Counselor
Leanne M Link
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
You can and either crumble or pivot. I want to help you pivot and cope with the challenges of life. While I can’t change difficult situations, I can provide a safe and inclusive environment as you heal and work through the struggles of life. I am currently accepting new clients who have mid-morning and afternoon availability. Please note: All sessions are conducted virtually. Don't hesitate to contact me directly to schedule an initial appointment. If you are an existing client, please feel free to use the self-scheduling link below to scheduling a follow-up appointment.
You can and either crumble or pivot. I want to help you pivot and cope with the challenges of life. While I can’t change difficult situations, I can provide a safe and inclusive environment as you heal and work through the struggles of life. I am currently accepting new clients who have mid-morning and afternoon availability. Please note: All sessions are conducted virtually. Don't hesitate to contact me directly to schedule an initial appointment. If you are an existing client, please feel free to use the self-scheduling link below to scheduling a follow-up appointment.
(773) 496-4976 View (773) 496-4976
Photo of Helena Whittaker, Pre-Licensed Professional
Helena Whittaker
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
I work with couples, families, and individuals. I'm trained to work with individual clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, religious trauma, perinatal mental health, and LGBTQ+ exploration. I'm experienced in working with parents, adolescents, familial transitions, relational strains, infidelity, and ambivalence in romantic dyads. I have extensive training in psychedelic integration and experience with entheogenic substances. I work from a relational, humanistic, social justice orientation.
I work with couples, families, and individuals. I'm trained to work with individual clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, religious trauma, perinatal mental health, and LGBTQ+ exploration. I'm experienced in working with parents, adolescents, familial transitions, relational strains, infidelity, and ambivalence in romantic dyads. I have extensive training in psychedelic integration and experience with entheogenic substances. I work from a relational, humanistic, social justice orientation.
(872) 250-4341 View (872) 250-4341
Photo of Nathalie R. Henaine, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Nathalie R. Henaine
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60647
It is my sincere belief that the relationship I build with my client serves as the most critical part of therapeutic healing. Overwhelming, painful, and traumatic experiences can leave us feeling insecure in ourselves and the world. My goals are to create a space for you to be seen and heard, to be a first-hand witness to your story, and to move us towards the changes you want to see in your life.
It is my sincere belief that the relationship I build with my client serves as the most critical part of therapeutic healing. Overwhelming, painful, and traumatic experiences can leave us feeling insecure in ourselves and the world. My goals are to create a space for you to be seen and heard, to be a first-hand witness to your story, and to move us towards the changes you want to see in your life.
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Photo of Koziol Therapy And Coaching, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Koziol Therapy And Coaching
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
Please check out our website to learn more about our clinicians and the scheduling process. We look forward to working with you.
Please check out our website to learn more about our clinicians and the scheduling process. We look forward to working with you.
(773) 232-3759 View (773) 232-3759
Photo of Diandra Entler, MS, LCSW, CCLS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diandra Entler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, CCLS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
I have dedicated my practice to supporting children, adolescents and individuals impacted by complex circumstances. I am passionate about working with those who have experienced adverse experiences and supporting their healing in ways that reflect their personal goals. I specialize in supporting children when addressing medical diagnosis and treatment, trauma, or grief. Additionally, I work with clients of all ages who have experienced violence or abuse. It is my priority to offer you a safe and nonjudgmental space for us to work together to help you achieve the future you want for yourself and your child.
I have dedicated my practice to supporting children, adolescents and individuals impacted by complex circumstances. I am passionate about working with those who have experienced adverse experiences and supporting their healing in ways that reflect their personal goals. I specialize in supporting children when addressing medical diagnosis and treatment, trauma, or grief. Additionally, I work with clients of all ages who have experienced violence or abuse. It is my priority to offer you a safe and nonjudgmental space for us to work together to help you achieve the future you want for yourself and your child.
(872) 206-9408 View (872) 206-9408
Photo of Inner Tides Counseling Pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inner Tides Counseling Pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Darlene, founder/owner of Inner Tides Counseling, PLLC. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Illinois and Florida. I have over 7 years of experience primarily working with children, adolescents, and adults who experienced various forms trauma. I also support people in addressing areas of relationships, parenting, life transitions, grief/loss, depression & anxiety. I use relational, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive frameworks rooted in feminist, attachment, systems theories.
Hi, my name is Darlene, founder/owner of Inner Tides Counseling, PLLC. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Illinois and Florida. I have over 7 years of experience primarily working with children, adolescents, and adults who experienced various forms trauma. I also support people in addressing areas of relationships, parenting, life transitions, grief/loss, depression & anxiety. I use relational, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive frameworks rooted in feminist, attachment, systems theories.
(872) 256-2294 View (872) 256-2294
Photo of Liam Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liam Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
I'm Liam, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the Logan Square neighborhood of Chicago where I offer individual therapy appointments. I primarily use the methods of Strengths Based, Client-Driven, and Person-Centered talk therapy. I have always believed in idea that the foremost authorities on the inner workings of people's lives are themselves and additionally within each and every person is capacity and desire for personal and social growth. My job in this account is assisting you in finding means to solutions around what may be blocking you from reaching a more enriched life.
I'm Liam, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the Logan Square neighborhood of Chicago where I offer individual therapy appointments. I primarily use the methods of Strengths Based, Client-Driven, and Person-Centered talk therapy. I have always believed in idea that the foremost authorities on the inner workings of people's lives are themselves and additionally within each and every person is capacity and desire for personal and social growth. My job in this account is assisting you in finding means to solutions around what may be blocking you from reaching a more enriched life.
(203) 349-9523 View (203) 349-9523
Photo of David Carbajal, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Carbajal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60618
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, anger issues, PTSD and other disorders. I have a special interest in trauma and its effects in mental health, social interactions and daily life functioning.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, anger issues, PTSD and other disorders. I have a special interest in trauma and its effects in mental health, social interactions and daily life functioning.
(773) 467-7980 View (773) 467-7980
Photo of Andrea Lea Bushala, LCSW, RPT, SSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Lea Bushala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT, SSW
Verified Verified
Avondale, Chicago, IL 60641
I am a practicing and licensed psychotherapist specializing in working with children ages 1-10 and their families. My focus is on understanding the strengths and challenges of each child and then developing a treatment protocol designed to best support the child in the context of their family and larger community. While working with children in therapy, I often work extensively with the parents so that they can understand the emotional challenges beneath their child's behaviors and be an active part of their child's healing long term.
I am a practicing and licensed psychotherapist specializing in working with children ages 1-10 and their families. My focus is on understanding the strengths and challenges of each child and then developing a treatment protocol designed to best support the child in the context of their family and larger community. While working with children in therapy, I often work extensively with the parents so that they can understand the emotional challenges beneath their child's behaviors and be an active part of their child's healing long term.
(773) 993-1573 View (773) 993-1573
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Avondale, Chicago, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Avondale, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
77% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
51% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Avondale, Chicago, IL see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
10% Male
7% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Avondale, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.