Testing and Evaluation Therapists in Buffalo Grove, IL

Photo of Laura Jansons, PsyD, ABN, BCN, Psychologist
Laura Jansons
Psychologist, PsyD, ABN, BCN
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Board-certified neuropsychological testing for adults and children for mood, personality, behavior, neurocognitive (e.
Neuropsychological Testing. Objective assessment takes the guess work out of diagnosis. Avoid trial and error with medications and psychotherapy.
Board-certified neuropsychological testing for adults and children for mood, personality, behavior, neurocognitive (e.
Neuropsychological Testing. Objective assessment takes the guess work out of diagnosis. Avoid trial and error with medications and psychotherapy.
(224) 545-5330 View (224) 545-5330
Photo of Christina Bailey, PsyD, Psychologist
Christina Bailey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Areas of focus in my practice are therapy, and testing, with children, adolescents and adults.
Growing up isn't easy. Today's adolescents experience more stress, expectations, and worries than ever. My passion is helping people who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed, which can lead to depressive/anxious symptoms, and poor coping skills. I bring compassion, honesty, and humor into our sessions, creating a safe, trusting space. I believe in the resiliency everyone has to work through challenges. I include parents and the child in our work, a crucial piece for consistency in communication, and navigating the increasing stressors kids face. On a personal note, I'm also a mom, and can empathize with daily demands of family life.
Areas of focus in my practice are therapy, and testing, with children, adolescents and adults.
Growing up isn't easy. Today's adolescents experience more stress, expectations, and worries than ever. My passion is helping people who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed, which can lead to depressive/anxious symptoms, and poor coping skills. I bring compassion, honesty, and humor into our sessions, creating a safe, trusting space. I believe in the resiliency everyone has to work through challenges. I include parents and the child in our work, a crucial piece for consistency in communication, and navigating the increasing stressors kids face. On a personal note, I'm also a mom, and can empathize with daily demands of family life.
(847) 558-1978 View (847) 558-1978
Photo of Tom Malia, PsyD, Psychologist
Tom Malia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I offer testing services to help you better understand yourself or your child and connect you to resources that will be most helpful.
I am a clinical psychologist focused on helping kids, teens, and families navigate challenges related to ADHD, social relationships, difficult emotions, and stress. I believe that with the right supportive environment of empathy, patience, and guidance, we can all grow through these challenges and emerge stronger than before. I offer therapy and testing services to facilitate this process of growth. I am currently providing these services remotely through telehealth, and I am able to offer remote testing for some presenting concerns, such as ADHD, emotional functioning, and disruptive behaviors.
I offer testing services to help you better understand yourself or your child and connect you to resources that will be most helpful.
I am a clinical psychologist focused on helping kids, teens, and families navigate challenges related to ADHD, social relationships, difficult emotions, and stress. I believe that with the right supportive environment of empathy, patience, and guidance, we can all grow through these challenges and emerge stronger than before. I offer therapy and testing services to facilitate this process of growth. I am currently providing these services remotely through telehealth, and I am able to offer remote testing for some presenting concerns, such as ADHD, emotional functioning, and disruptive behaviors.
(224) 507-0205 View (224) 507-0205
Photo of Patricia Roy - The Chicago Integrative Center for Psychology
The Chicago Integrative Center for Psychology
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
When it comes to mental health treatment, our approach is simple and unique: our accomplished team of physicians and therapists work together to diagnose and treat your body, mind and spirit as a whole. We are one of the few practices combining traditional treatment with evidence-based alternative therapies, all under one roof. We are privileged to have changed the lives of many families in Chicago's North Shore, as well as out-of-state and foreign visitors. Our "whole body" approach to treating mental health conditions is supported by clinical studies. These include but are not limited to: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), diet and exercise, spiritual/social evaluation, yoga and art therapy. Many still focus only on the brain, treating symptoms, not causes. In many cases they over-prescribe medications. While our physicians do prescribe medications as needed, what sets us apart is our commitment to explore all options. We search for root causes and provide the most appropriate treatment, not merely the most convenient one. When we do prescribe, we go the extra mile to customize a plan that minimizes side effects. You and your family deserve the best in healthcare!
When it comes to mental health treatment, our approach is simple and unique: our accomplished team of physicians and therapists work together to diagnose and treat your body, mind and spirit as a whole. We are one of the few practices combining traditional treatment with evidence-based alternative therapies, all under one roof. We are privileged to have changed the lives of many families in Chicago's North Shore, as well as out-of-state and foreign visitors. Our "whole body" approach to treating mental health conditions is supported by clinical studies. These include but are not limited to: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), diet and exercise, spiritual/social evaluation, yoga and art therapy. Many still focus only on the brain, treating symptoms, not causes. In many cases they over-prescribe medications. While our physicians do prescribe medications as needed, what sets us apart is our commitment to explore all options. We search for root causes and provide the most appropriate treatment, not merely the most convenient one. When we do prescribe, we go the extra mile to customize a plan that minimizes side effects. You and your family deserve the best in healthcare!
(224) 427-6245 View (224) 427-6245
Photo of Kelly DeHaan - Cherry Hill Counseling
Cherry Hill Counseling
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Cherry Hill Counseling is one of the longest-standing counseling practices in the Northwestern suburbs of Chicago. Cherry Hill has seven locations including: Lake Zurich, Vernon Hills, McHenry, Deer Park, Chicago, Grayslake, and Wheaton. Our counseling services include: individual therapy, family therapy, counseling for children and adolescents, marital and premarital therapy, group therapy, and psychological testing.
Cherry Hill Counseling is one of the longest-standing counseling practices in the Northwestern suburbs of Chicago. Cherry Hill has seven locations including: Lake Zurich, Vernon Hills, McHenry, Deer Park, Chicago, Grayslake, and Wheaton. Our counseling services include: individual therapy, family therapy, counseling for children and adolescents, marital and premarital therapy, group therapy, and psychological testing.
(847) 386-2109 View (847) 386-2109
Photo of Michelle H Okolita, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michelle H Okolita
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I use a holistic approach to therapy, drawing from humanistic, cognitive behavioral, and mindfulness techniques. I believe in the importance of adjusting to a client’s needs and maintaining flexibility in therapeutic interventions. In addition to therapy, I conduct psychological evaluations which helps provide valuable insights on an individual's behavior, skills, thoughts, and personality.
I use a holistic approach to therapy, drawing from humanistic, cognitive behavioral, and mindfulness techniques. I believe in the importance of adjusting to a client’s needs and maintaining flexibility in therapeutic interventions. In addition to therapy, I conduct psychological evaluations which helps provide valuable insights on an individual's behavior, skills, thoughts, and personality.
(224) 487-8298 View (224) 487-8298
Photo of Robert Moore - Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center, LPC, LAC, CAC-III, CSAC-A
Sandstone Care Teen & Young Adult Treatment Center
LPC, LAC, CAC-III, CSAC-A
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Sandstone Care Chicago ensures that you receive the correct diagnosis, and helps you find the proper and most effective treatment for your substance use and mental health conditions. We listen to your concerns and meet you wherever you are on your recovery journey.
Sandstone Care Chicago ensures that you receive the correct diagnosis, and helps you find the proper and most effective treatment for your substance use and mental health conditions. We listen to your concerns and meet you wherever you are on your recovery journey.
(708) 866-1280 View (708) 866-1280
Photo of Amra Klempic, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amra Klempic
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Dr. Klempic experience is based on working with multi-ethical, culturally and economically diverse clientele in multiple settings that include hospitals, short/long-term care facility/nursing home, private practices and private/public clinics. Dr. Klempic has been providing Comprehensive Neuropsychological and Psychological Evaluations, Capacity Evaluations, Individual and Family Psychotherapy to adults and elderly with multiple neurological, medical and psychological problems, such as dementia, chronic pain, headache/migraines, head trauma, Parkinson’s, stroke, ADHD, learning disorders, autism and various psychiatric conditions.
Dr. Klempic experience is based on working with multi-ethical, culturally and economically diverse clientele in multiple settings that include hospitals, short/long-term care facility/nursing home, private practices and private/public clinics. Dr. Klempic has been providing Comprehensive Neuropsychological and Psychological Evaluations, Capacity Evaluations, Individual and Family Psychotherapy to adults and elderly with multiple neurological, medical and psychological problems, such as dementia, chronic pain, headache/migraines, head trauma, Parkinson’s, stroke, ADHD, learning disorders, autism and various psychiatric conditions.
(847) 250-4085 View (847) 250-4085
Photo of Victoriya Tsaran, PsyD, LPC, Psychologist
Victoriya Tsaran
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Over the years, I have developed an eclectic perspective to therapy and utilize a unique combination of psychotherapy, mind-body awareness and hypnotic relaxation techniques, family systems therapy, emotion focused therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques. My wide range of knowledge and competency in various psychological theories allows me to be flexible in my treatment. I aim to revive my patients from the current positions in their lives and help bring in the much needed harmony and infused positivity that will allow my clients to progress in their minds, their mental health and their overall life.
Over the years, I have developed an eclectic perspective to therapy and utilize a unique combination of psychotherapy, mind-body awareness and hypnotic relaxation techniques, family systems therapy, emotion focused therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques. My wide range of knowledge and competency in various psychological theories allows me to be flexible in my treatment. I aim to revive my patients from the current positions in their lives and help bring in the much needed harmony and infused positivity that will allow my clients to progress in their minds, their mental health and their overall life.
(847) 786-2098 View (847) 786-2098
Photo of Cecily A. Kanter, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Cecily A. Kanter
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
"Your Comfort and Your Health" is always a priority with me. My goal as a psychologist is to provide meaningful, compassionate, and successful therapy. Successful clients have reported that I have provided them with a safe, comfortable, and nurturing environment for treatment, which allowed them to grow and develop new strengths. I utilize a number of strategies to engage individuals and families in treatment, including but not limited to cognitive behavioral (CBT), client centered and family therapies. I believe in and facilitate a strength-based approach to treatment, allowing the individual to develop and recognize their personal strengths.
"Your Comfort and Your Health" is always a priority with me. My goal as a psychologist is to provide meaningful, compassionate, and successful therapy. Successful clients have reported that I have provided them with a safe, comfortable, and nurturing environment for treatment, which allowed them to grow and develop new strengths. I utilize a number of strategies to engage individuals and families in treatment, including but not limited to cognitive behavioral (CBT), client centered and family therapies. I believe in and facilitate a strength-based approach to treatment, allowing the individual to develop and recognize their personal strengths.
(847) 453-3526 View (847) 453-3526
Photo of Dr. Irene Liem, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Irene Liem
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Waitlist for new clients
My life mission is to help individuals and couples grow and achieve their fullest potential. Since a young age, I have found myself drawn to listening to and helping others. I utilize an integrative approach to working with clients. Every client is unique, and I tailor my approach to meet the particular needs of every client. You will find a supportive and caring environment that allows you to explore your emotions, experiences, and challenges during our sessions together. My passion is to serve couples, racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and the elderly with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, and PTSD symptoms.
My life mission is to help individuals and couples grow and achieve their fullest potential. Since a young age, I have found myself drawn to listening to and helping others. I utilize an integrative approach to working with clients. Every client is unique, and I tailor my approach to meet the particular needs of every client. You will find a supportive and caring environment that allows you to explore your emotions, experiences, and challenges during our sessions together. My passion is to serve couples, racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and the elderly with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, and PTSD symptoms.
(708) 854-1373 View (708) 854-1373
Photo of Brandon Lipin, PsyD, MSCP, CADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brandon Lipin
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MSCP, CADC
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I hold a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (Psy. D.), a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology, and 7 years of experience working as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC). I have conducted treatment for individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive expertise in clinical psychopharmacology, which enables me to comprehend the biological foundations of diseases. I have experience working with both adolescents and adults to address a wide range of illnesses. I take a holistic approach to counseling, which means that in addition to ACT, DPT, CBT, and mindfulness, I use a combination of other techniques.
I hold a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (Psy. D.), a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology, and 7 years of experience working as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC). I have conducted treatment for individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive expertise in clinical psychopharmacology, which enables me to comprehend the biological foundations of diseases. I have experience working with both adolescents and adults to address a wide range of illnesses. I take a holistic approach to counseling, which means that in addition to ACT, DPT, CBT, and mindfulness, I use a combination of other techniques.
(224) 487-8972 View (224) 487-8972
Photo of Lenel Reuther, PsyD, Psychologist
Lenel Reuther
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
As a parent or guardian, you want your child to thrive, succeed, and experience happiness even when they are faced with difficult emotions, significant life transitions, attentional & learning concerns, or developmental delays. If you have noticed increased emotional distress, disruptive behaviors, school difficulties, or isolation in your child, you do not need to navigate these difficulties alone. A helping hand is available to help you and your child work through these life experiences.
As a parent or guardian, you want your child to thrive, succeed, and experience happiness even when they are faced with difficult emotions, significant life transitions, attentional & learning concerns, or developmental delays. If you have noticed increased emotional distress, disruptive behaviors, school difficulties, or isolation in your child, you do not need to navigate these difficulties alone. A helping hand is available to help you and your child work through these life experiences.
(847) 641-2975 View (847) 641-2975
Photo of Dr. Zeeshan Rajani, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Zeeshan Rajani
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, binge eating disorder, trauma/PTSD, addiction, women's/men's issues, domestic violence/abuse, and other socioemotional and interpersonal related concerns. Clinically, I work with clients (adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families) primarily through a cognitive-behavioral approach, fostering empathy and authenticity in a non-judgmental, safe, and supportive environment. I also work strongly through a collaborative approach, helping clients gain a deeper understanding into their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions in order to help cultivate positive change.
I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, binge eating disorder, trauma/PTSD, addiction, women's/men's issues, domestic violence/abuse, and other socioemotional and interpersonal related concerns. Clinically, I work with clients (adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families) primarily through a cognitive-behavioral approach, fostering empathy and authenticity in a non-judgmental, safe, and supportive environment. I also work strongly through a collaborative approach, helping clients gain a deeper understanding into their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions in order to help cultivate positive change.
(224) 458-2556 View (224) 458-2556
Photo of Dr. Jim Liggett, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jim Liggett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Waitlist for new clients
The late-great David Bowie captured one of life’s most enduring challenges when he dared us to “turn and face the straaange ch-ch-changes.” If only it were that easy, right? I am a change expert with 17+ years of experience helping people contend with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, “I feel stuck”-ness, low self-esteem, and underachievement. My approach is interactive, down-to-earth, and peppered with humor and creativity. Feel free to contact me for a brief, no-charge phone consultation. If I’m not the ideal fit for you or your loved one, I’ll be happy to assist you in finding someone who is.
The late-great David Bowie captured one of life’s most enduring challenges when he dared us to “turn and face the straaange ch-ch-changes.” If only it were that easy, right? I am a change expert with 17+ years of experience helping people contend with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, “I feel stuck”-ness, low self-esteem, and underachievement. My approach is interactive, down-to-earth, and peppered with humor and creativity. Feel free to contact me for a brief, no-charge phone consultation. If I’m not the ideal fit for you or your loved one, I’ll be happy to assist you in finding someone who is.
(224) 347-1993 View (224) 347-1993

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Victoria Davis, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Victoria Davis
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Wheeling, IL 60090
as the Clinical Supervisor, Testing Psychologist, & practice owner on evaluations at the Center for Psychology and Wellness.
I am a Clinical Health Psychologist and I specialize in providing comprehensive psychological evaluations for children, teens, and adults. I have extensive training and strong experience in providing diagnostic clarification for Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Attention Deficits, Thought Disorders, Personality Disorders, Bariatric Pre-Surgical Evaluations, Neuropsychological Screenings, First Responders/Police and Pre-Employment screenings, and more.
as the Clinical Supervisor, Testing Psychologist, & practice owner on evaluations at the Center for Psychology and Wellness.
I am a Clinical Health Psychologist and I specialize in providing comprehensive psychological evaluations for children, teens, and adults. I have extensive training and strong experience in providing diagnostic clarification for Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, Attention Deficits, Thought Disorders, Personality Disorders, Bariatric Pre-Surgical Evaluations, Neuropsychological Screenings, First Responders/Police and Pre-Employment screenings, and more.
(847) 565-1538 View (847) 565-1538
Photo of Dr. Divya Jain - Bodh Center for Wellness, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Bodh Center for Wellness, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lincolnshire, IL 60069  (Online Only)
We provide compassionate care to people coping with interpersonal stress impacted by depression, anxiety, life transitions, and grief. Each clinician at Bodh relates well to the struggle of rediscovering and redefining the many facets of one's identity, balancing multiple cultural and generational norms, starting and re-starting our lives, and figuring out how to be comfortable in our own skin. Collectively, we are keen to support POC, expats/nomads, Immigrants, and Third Culture Kids (TCKs) through acculturative stress, identity development, re-establishing a sense of belonging, and navigating intergenerational conflict.
We provide compassionate care to people coping with interpersonal stress impacted by depression, anxiety, life transitions, and grief. Each clinician at Bodh relates well to the struggle of rediscovering and redefining the many facets of one's identity, balancing multiple cultural and generational norms, starting and re-starting our lives, and figuring out how to be comfortable in our own skin. Collectively, we are keen to support POC, expats/nomads, Immigrants, and Third Culture Kids (TCKs) through acculturative stress, identity development, re-establishing a sense of belonging, and navigating intergenerational conflict.
(708) 766-7732 View (708) 766-7732
Photo of James Ogle - Attention to Wellness, LTD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Attention to Wellness, LTD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Deerfield, IL 60015
James Ogle, LCSW, is a highly skilled therapist who works with adolescents, families, and couples. He has over 15 years of clinical work experience in various settings. James has a gift of being able to quickly identify effective behavioral strategies that resolve problems for adolescents in trouble, couples in conflict, and those struggling with depression, anxiety, and stress. James uses motivational therapies to help people with addictions, substance use problems, and anger management issues implement behavior change in order to stop struggling and get their lives back on track.
James Ogle, LCSW, is a highly skilled therapist who works with adolescents, families, and couples. He has over 15 years of clinical work experience in various settings. James has a gift of being able to quickly identify effective behavioral strategies that resolve problems for adolescents in trouble, couples in conflict, and those struggling with depression, anxiety, and stress. James uses motivational therapies to help people with addictions, substance use problems, and anger management issues implement behavior change in order to stop struggling and get their lives back on track.
(224) 300-7810 View (224) 300-7810
Photo of Lindsay Harrow Pearlman, PsyD, Psychologist
Lindsay Harrow Pearlman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Long Grove, IL 60047
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of courage and strength. By attending therapy you may obtain objective feedback, gain clarity of difficult issues, and develop individualized solutions that work for your particular situation. As a licensed clinical psychologist my goal is to offer a safe, supportive environment to work collaboratively with you and/or your family to meet your goals.
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of courage and strength. By attending therapy you may obtain objective feedback, gain clarity of difficult issues, and develop individualized solutions that work for your particular situation. As a licensed clinical psychologist my goal is to offer a safe, supportive environment to work collaboratively with you and/or your family to meet your goals.
(630) 708-2797 View (630) 708-2797
Photo of Lina Liu, PsyD, Psychologist
Lina Liu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I also provide bariatric and spinal cord stimulator evaluations.
I am a graduate from the Illinois School Of Professional Psychology. I completed my training at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago's Center for Pain Management (now known as the Shirley Ryan Ability Lab). I have worked in hospitals, outpatient mental health clinics, and long-term care facilities. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I have extensive experience treating adults and geriatrics with a wide variety of psychological issues. I treat a variety of conditions such as, depression, anxiety, chronic illness, relationship issues, and life adjustment difficulties. I am also on staff at the Amita neuroscience institute.
I also provide bariatric and spinal cord stimulator evaluations.
I am a graduate from the Illinois School Of Professional Psychology. I completed my training at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago's Center for Pain Management (now known as the Shirley Ryan Ability Lab). I have worked in hospitals, outpatient mental health clinics, and long-term care facilities. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I have extensive experience treating adults and geriatrics with a wide variety of psychological issues. I treat a variety of conditions such as, depression, anxiety, chronic illness, relationship issues, and life adjustment difficulties. I am also on staff at the Amita neuroscience institute.
(224) 507-5219 View (224) 507-5219

See more therapy options for Buffalo Grove

Testing and Evaluation Therapists

What is a psychological evaluation?

A psychological evaluation is a test or assessment most commonly administered by a trained psychologist that is intended to be used in the diagnosis of specific psychological conditions, such as ADHD, mood disorders, personality disorders, dementia or Alzheimer's, and learning disabilities. Psychological evaluations can help inform future treatment decisions and help direct clients to professionals and resources that may be most helpful, such as potential therapy options or additional school supports.

Can psychological evaluations be done on individuals of any age group?

Psychological evaluations are conducted on individuals of all ages and can be beneficial to individuals across the lifespan. However, specific types of evaluations may be most frequently conducted on individuals of certain age groups. For instance, ADHD or learning disability testing is often conducted in children ages 4-12--the period of time when ADHD symptoms most commonly emerge. In contrast, cognitive functioning assessments, such as those conducted to diagnose dementia, are most commonly conducted in elderly individuals. Clients should ensure that the psychologist they are seeing has specific expertise in conducting evaluations in their age group to ensure they receive a correct diagnosis.

How long does a psychological evaluation take?

Psychological evaluations vary in length depending on the test being administered and the goals of the evaluation; however, most evaluations are 2-4 hours in length. Some evaluations may take as long as 8 hours but can often be spread across multiple days. In some cases, clients will also attend an intake session or interview, which can help the psychologist assess client functioning outside of the testing environment.

How should I prepare for a psychological test and evaluation?

Individuals do not need to prepare for psychological tests or evaluations in most cases, as they are intended to measure a client's baseline psychological status without test-specific preparation. However, clients may want to brainstorm a list of questions for their psychologist about any tests they are receiving prior to the assessment, including what potential outcomes may mean for what next steps the client should take.