Therapists in Dover, ID

Photo of Marina Ferrier Phd., PhD, LCPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marina Ferrier Phd.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dover, ID 83825
Individual, marriage, and family counseling Communication, parenting, and relationship skills Recovery from physical or sexual trauma Coping skills for depression, grief, and anxiety Jungian based personal and spiritual development Certified EMDR practitioner
Individual, marriage, and family counseling Communication, parenting, and relationship skills Recovery from physical or sexual trauma Coping skills for depression, grief, and anxiety Jungian based personal and spiritual development Certified EMDR practitioner
(208) 962-6041 View (208) 962-6041
Kristine Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dover, ID 83825
I am a licensed clinical therapist, who has over a decade of experience in the treatment of individuals as well as family systems. I began my experience in the field of Wilderness Therapy where I continue to draw from nature's inherent healing capacity. I operate from a strength-based perspective while utilizing knowledge of the most current research based treatment. I believe our life experience is a journey of change and transformation. When we take the courage to address our greatest conflicts, we enter a gateway to open to our greatest potential.
I am a licensed clinical therapist, who has over a decade of experience in the treatment of individuals as well as family systems. I began my experience in the field of Wilderness Therapy where I continue to draw from nature's inherent healing capacity. I operate from a strength-based perspective while utilizing knowledge of the most current research based treatment. I believe our life experience is a journey of change and transformation. When we take the courage to address our greatest conflicts, we enter a gateway to open to our greatest potential.
(208) 614-1360 View (208) 614-1360

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Belmont, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Belmont
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
I believe people are resilient and have many strengths that will help them overcome mental health obstacles. It can be very difficult to reach out for help when life may already feel overwhelming and full of struggles. Trying to find a connection with a therapist may add to those feelings. I would like to help you feel at ease in taking the first step of seeking out a therapist. One of my lifelong passions has been to help people navigate hardships and to be a supportive listener. My goal is to use that passion to create a welcoming, non-judgmental, safe place for you to work to discover the new you that you desire to be.
I believe people are resilient and have many strengths that will help them overcome mental health obstacles. It can be very difficult to reach out for help when life may already feel overwhelming and full of struggles. Trying to find a connection with a therapist may add to those feelings. I would like to help you feel at ease in taking the first step of seeking out a therapist. One of my lifelong passions has been to help people navigate hardships and to be a supportive listener. My goal is to use that passion to create a welcoming, non-judgmental, safe place for you to work to discover the new you that you desire to be.
(208) 314-3857 View (208) 314-3857
Photo of Joseph Velazquez, MA , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joseph Velazquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Verified Verified
Ponderay, ID 83852
What is the goal of your marriage or relationship? Relationships are vital to becoming a whole person. At times, connecting with your spouse may feel magical, but every relationship goes through tough seasons. I understand how overwhelming it can feel when distance and resentment are the only things growing between you. At times, it may feel like the hurt you are experiencing is not worth the effort. Maybe your relationship is still strong, but small changes will help you reconnect to the zest you once shared. Whatever the case, there is always hope. I can help!
What is the goal of your marriage or relationship? Relationships are vital to becoming a whole person. At times, connecting with your spouse may feel magical, but every relationship goes through tough seasons. I understand how overwhelming it can feel when distance and resentment are the only things growing between you. At times, it may feel like the hurt you are experiencing is not worth the effort. Maybe your relationship is still strong, but small changes will help you reconnect to the zest you once shared. Whatever the case, there is always hope. I can help!
(208) 580-7989 View (208) 580-7989
Photo of Dianne E Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dianne E Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in your journey and longing for guidance to navigate life's challenges? As a licensed marriage and family therapist since 1981, I've been privileged to support individuals and families in their growth. Embracing telehealth, I aim to create a safe and understanding space where you can explore your experiences and aspirations. My approach is direct yet compassionate, tailored to your unique beliefs, hopes, and goals. I prioritize education, empowering you with knowledge and skills to manage life's obstacles effectively.
Are you feeling stuck in your journey and longing for guidance to navigate life's challenges? As a licensed marriage and family therapist since 1981, I've been privileged to support individuals and families in their growth. Embracing telehealth, I aim to create a safe and understanding space where you can explore your experiences and aspirations. My approach is direct yet compassionate, tailored to your unique beliefs, hopes, and goals. I prioritize education, empowering you with knowledge and skills to manage life's obstacles effectively.
(855) 928-2089 View (855) 928-2089
Photo of Robin Hull, LCPC
Robin Hull
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
It is an honor to guide individuals working through the challenges and changes in life- all within a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I am aware that it can be difficult to decide to seek support and important to find the right fit. I offer individual counseling for many issues, including depression, anxiety, issues of self-esteem/self-worth, communication difficulties, coping with long-term health issues, grief and loss, stress management, major life transitions, unresolved trauma and childhood physical/sexual/emotional abuse, and family of origin issues.
It is an honor to guide individuals working through the challenges and changes in life- all within a safe, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I am aware that it can be difficult to decide to seek support and important to find the right fit. I offer individual counseling for many issues, including depression, anxiety, issues of self-esteem/self-worth, communication difficulties, coping with long-term health issues, grief and loss, stress management, major life transitions, unresolved trauma and childhood physical/sexual/emotional abuse, and family of origin issues.
(208) 263-4877 View (208) 263-4877
Photo of Celina Larson, LICSW, ACADC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celina Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACADC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
I work with people to find a path to less stress, more enjoyment & pleasure in life. Working together we can develop & enhance the experiences of your life to feel more whole and fulfilling. Create a life more satisfying; transmute stress causing difficulty into energy for working towards your goals. Sometimes we are stuck in life situations that block creativity and success. Goals often include happiness, pain relief (physical, mental, spiritual, emotional), finding passion, achievement, self-awareness, productivity, insight, more socialization, healthy relationships (a new one), freedom, joy, meaning, and contentment with life.
I work with people to find a path to less stress, more enjoyment & pleasure in life. Working together we can develop & enhance the experiences of your life to feel more whole and fulfilling. Create a life more satisfying; transmute stress causing difficulty into energy for working towards your goals. Sometimes we are stuck in life situations that block creativity and success. Goals often include happiness, pain relief (physical, mental, spiritual, emotional), finding passion, achievement, self-awareness, productivity, insight, more socialization, healthy relationships (a new one), freedom, joy, meaning, and contentment with life.
(208) 295-0914 View (208) 295-0914
Laurie Poston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864  (Online Only)
Laurie is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Laurie is a therapist for San Diego based mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(208) 943-2970 View (208) 943-2970
Photo of Jared Reid, MA, Pastoral Counselor
Jared Reid
Pastoral Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
I am a faith-based counselor and practice as such under-ID State Law. My training is a combination of Family Studies, Individual Spiritual Formation and Marriage and Family Development. Both my graduate training and current Doctoral training approach with the individual reflects my view of a biblical perspective on the emotional, spiritual and physical parts of our being. My approach in our times together will be grounded in the belief that psychology can reveal a lot about how God has created your heart and mind and how those dynamics are impacting your experience of life and your relationship with others.
I am a faith-based counselor and practice as such under-ID State Law. My training is a combination of Family Studies, Individual Spiritual Formation and Marriage and Family Development. Both my graduate training and current Doctoral training approach with the individual reflects my view of a biblical perspective on the emotional, spiritual and physical parts of our being. My approach in our times together will be grounded in the belief that psychology can reveal a lot about how God has created your heart and mind and how those dynamics are impacting your experience of life and your relationship with others.
(208) 400-5485 View (208) 400-5485
Photo of Paul Zasada, MA, CAGS, LMHC, LCPC, CHT, Counselor
Paul Zasada
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC, LCPC, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
I offer psychotherapy in a safe and collaborative environment where you can explore the challenges of everyday living. Through a process of assisted self-discovery we create the conditions for healing to occur. My approach is holistic and experiential. I specializes in relationship struggles, mood difficulties and life transitions. My therapy is individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. In session with clients I create the opportunity for limiting habitual behavioral patterns and core beliefs to safely surface to conscious awareness so that they can be explored and where appropriate, transformed.
I offer psychotherapy in a safe and collaborative environment where you can explore the challenges of everyday living. Through a process of assisted self-discovery we create the conditions for healing to occur. My approach is holistic and experiential. I specializes in relationship struggles, mood difficulties and life transitions. My therapy is individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. In session with clients I create the opportunity for limiting habitual behavioral patterns and core beliefs to safely surface to conscious awareness so that they can be explored and where appropriate, transformed.
(401) 371-0076 View (401) 371-0076
Photo of Jarae Swanstrom, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Jarae Swanstrom
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864  (Online Only)
Are you a woman struggling with emotional eating and negative body image? Do you constantly obsess about food and your body and never feel good enough? Do you experience shame or guilt over your eating habits and the way you look? Are you fixated on calories or turning to food when stressed and overwhelmed? I understand the challenges women face in today’s society, where we are pressured to look a certain way to find happiness and self-love. This is not your fault. This is the result of unhealed trauma and living in a culture that teaches women our self-worth is determined by our shape and how ‘good’ we can be with food.
Are you a woman struggling with emotional eating and negative body image? Do you constantly obsess about food and your body and never feel good enough? Do you experience shame or guilt over your eating habits and the way you look? Are you fixated on calories or turning to food when stressed and overwhelmed? I understand the challenges women face in today’s society, where we are pressured to look a certain way to find happiness and self-love. This is not your fault. This is the result of unhealed trauma and living in a culture that teaches women our self-worth is determined by our shape and how ‘good’ we can be with food.
(208) 417-8433 View (208) 417-8433
Photo of Katty Rozok, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katty Rozok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
In this work I have learned to keep an open mind and an open heart. My ideal client is anyone that walks through my door needing and wanting help. It is my hope to build a relationship that opens the door for healing. This is hopefully created through empathy, compassion and connection. It is my belief that any individual can heal and learn to live in meaningful ways with authenticity. As a person of faith, I also offer Christian Biblical Counseling. It is my hope to be able to be a support to the faith community by offering licensed counseling with a Biblical perspective.
In this work I have learned to keep an open mind and an open heart. My ideal client is anyone that walks through my door needing and wanting help. It is my hope to build a relationship that opens the door for healing. This is hopefully created through empathy, compassion and connection. It is my belief that any individual can heal and learn to live in meaningful ways with authenticity. As a person of faith, I also offer Christian Biblical Counseling. It is my hope to be able to be a support to the faith community by offering licensed counseling with a Biblical perspective.
(208) 782-4185 View (208) 782-4185
Photo of DuAnn Chambers, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
DuAnn Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you want to find relationship communication improvement, understand your behaviors, desire more harmony in life, overcome procrastination, or wanting to feel “normal” despite a trauma history, I am here to support you and hold space in a healing way. As your therapist, I will be by your side as we identify and walk through any blocks, negative patterns, negative beliefs, or trauma histories that feel overwhelming or impossible to face. I am committed to helping you shift the negative momentum that is creating life turbulence, to smoother sailing and a happier, easier life.
Whether you want to find relationship communication improvement, understand your behaviors, desire more harmony in life, overcome procrastination, or wanting to feel “normal” despite a trauma history, I am here to support you and hold space in a healing way. As your therapist, I will be by your side as we identify and walk through any blocks, negative patterns, negative beliefs, or trauma histories that feel overwhelming or impossible to face. I am committed to helping you shift the negative momentum that is creating life turbulence, to smoother sailing and a happier, easier life.
(208) 285-3504 View (208) 285-3504
Photo of Cecilia Alleen Cecil, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cecilia Alleen Cecil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
As individuals we have the miraculous ability to endure, heal and grow, even in the most adverse circumstances and conditions. Oftentimes our various struggles cause us to lose focus and lack the ability to find our strengths, talents and purpose. I consider it a privilege to work with individuals to find clarity and renewed strength facing life’s circumstances.
As individuals we have the miraculous ability to endure, heal and grow, even in the most adverse circumstances and conditions. Oftentimes our various struggles cause us to lose focus and lack the ability to find our strengths, talents and purpose. I consider it a privilege to work with individuals to find clarity and renewed strength facing life’s circumstances.
(208) 974-5325 View (208) 974-5325
Photo of Sammy Klinke, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Sammy Klinke
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
Hello! My name is Sammy Klinke. I love working with children, mothers, and women. My warm and caring nature provides a safe place to feel accepted and understood. I am dedicated to providing a nurturing space where clients are able to process difficult feelings and experiences. I specialize in working with children who are experiencing social, emotional, behavioral, and relational problems. I believe parents are a crucial element in a child's growth and success. Parenting can be hard, I am passionate about supporting parents through their child’s counseling process as well as supporting mothers through their parenting journey.
Hello! My name is Sammy Klinke. I love working with children, mothers, and women. My warm and caring nature provides a safe place to feel accepted and understood. I am dedicated to providing a nurturing space where clients are able to process difficult feelings and experiences. I specialize in working with children who are experiencing social, emotional, behavioral, and relational problems. I believe parents are a crucial element in a child's growth and success. Parenting can be hard, I am passionate about supporting parents through their child’s counseling process as well as supporting mothers through their parenting journey.
(208) 265-5412 View (208) 265-5412
Photo of Kelly Jeanne Zehr, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Jeanne Zehr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864  (Online Only)
I offer coaching and psychotherapy to support those who wish to connect with and express their most authentic Self, in order to live a life aligned with the soul's purpose. I help you to move beyond fear, doubt and shame inflicted by culture and life experience, so that you may love yourself more fully and offer your gifts freely to the world. To support you in this deep healing process, we may incorporate various somatic and spiritual practices into our work together, based on your unique needs and values.
I offer coaching and psychotherapy to support those who wish to connect with and express their most authentic Self, in order to live a life aligned with the soul's purpose. I help you to move beyond fear, doubt and shame inflicted by culture and life experience, so that you may love yourself more fully and offer your gifts freely to the world. To support you in this deep healing process, we may incorporate various somatic and spiritual practices into our work together, based on your unique needs and values.
(208) 747-0804 View (208) 747-0804
Photo of Jenna Neve, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Jenna Neve
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Jenna and I enjoy helping people find the path to their true authentic selves! I am currently licensed in both Montana and Idaho. My ideal clients have a desire to break apart the patterns that keep themselves from being authentic and genuine in their lives. I have experience working with clients of all ages, including adolescents and parents of adolescents going through a tough time. In my work I highlight the importance of the therapeutic relationship as the basis of therapeutic growth and healing. My commitment to you is to always work from the perspective that you are the expert of your own experience.
Hi, my name is Jenna and I enjoy helping people find the path to their true authentic selves! I am currently licensed in both Montana and Idaho. My ideal clients have a desire to break apart the patterns that keep themselves from being authentic and genuine in their lives. I have experience working with clients of all ages, including adolescents and parents of adolescents going through a tough time. In my work I highlight the importance of the therapeutic relationship as the basis of therapeutic growth and healing. My commitment to you is to always work from the perspective that you are the expert of your own experience.
(406) 659-7010 View (406) 659-7010
Photo of Jennifer Ott, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Jennifer Ott
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandpoint, ID 83864
Are you looking for more meaning in your life, to make sense of this world, to find your place in it, and know yourself better? Would you appreciate feeling more connected in your relationships, more alive in your day-to-day, and more in tune with your own inner nature? Do you have skeletons in your closet you’ve been wishing to shake out? Do you have a nagging feeling that it's time to step in and do the work? Are you looking for someone who can hold your pain, trauma, wishes and dreams and work with you to synthesize all this into a rich and treasured outcome?
Are you looking for more meaning in your life, to make sense of this world, to find your place in it, and know yourself better? Would you appreciate feeling more connected in your relationships, more alive in your day-to-day, and more in tune with your own inner nature? Do you have skeletons in your closet you’ve been wishing to shake out? Do you have a nagging feeling that it's time to step in and do the work? Are you looking for someone who can hold your pain, trauma, wishes and dreams and work with you to synthesize all this into a rich and treasured outcome?
(208) 782-4161 View (208) 782-4161
Photo of Barbara Ann Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Ann Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
Life is full of changes, some good, some difficult. Managing these changes sometimes overwhelms the individual to the point of needing help. All of us, at some point, would benefit from someone to come along side of us to help us learn to accept, adjust, move in a different direction, or just talk about it. Are you that someone, struggling in some area of your life, and wishing there was some way to figure out why this is happening, or what to do next? Do you have an existing mental health disorder that you are now struggling with? If so, please seek some assistance in order for you to learn to cope with your challenges.
Life is full of changes, some good, some difficult. Managing these changes sometimes overwhelms the individual to the point of needing help. All of us, at some point, would benefit from someone to come along side of us to help us learn to accept, adjust, move in a different direction, or just talk about it. Are you that someone, struggling in some area of your life, and wishing there was some way to figure out why this is happening, or what to do next? Do you have an existing mental health disorder that you are now struggling with? If so, please seek some assistance in order for you to learn to cope with your challenges.
(855) 495-0867 View (855) 495-0867
Photo of Joseph Klemz, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Klemz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Sandpoint, ID 83864
As an EMDR Counselor, Joe wants to help you see your own wisdom, draw out your strengths, and develop your own solutions. EMDR is a natural way to heal from trauma, and Joe’s training and expertise in EMDR and other therapy tools means that you’ll be able to tackle whatever you’re facing with the right support.
As an EMDR Counselor, Joe wants to help you see your own wisdom, draw out your strengths, and develop your own solutions. EMDR is a natural way to heal from trauma, and Joe’s training and expertise in EMDR and other therapy tools means that you’ll be able to tackle whatever you’re facing with the right support.
(208) 203-1388 View (208) 203-1388

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dover, ID

< 10

Therapists in Dover, ID who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Blue Cross
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Dover, ID see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.