Therapists in Southwest Ada, Boise, ID

Photo of Kristi Weismann, LCPC, Counselor
Kristi Weismann
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
People seek therapy for many reasons, but most people have one common goal: change. They want a change in how they feel, think, behave or in how they are treated. They want to be truly heard, understood and validated by someone who won't judge or criticize them. They want to heal from their past and feel hopeful about their future. This is exactly what I strive to provide to every client. I’ve helped clients with various presenting concerns including: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, relationship and family issues, panic attacks, grief, self-harm, stress and more.
People seek therapy for many reasons, but most people have one common goal: change. They want a change in how they feel, think, behave or in how they are treated. They want to be truly heard, understood and validated by someone who won't judge or criticize them. They want to heal from their past and feel hopeful about their future. This is exactly what I strive to provide to every client. I’ve helped clients with various presenting concerns including: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, relationship and family issues, panic attacks, grief, self-harm, stress and more.
(208) 925-3245 View (208) 925-3245
Photo of Andrea Pikes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Pikes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Currently accepting new clients...Take what the game gives you, my dad always said… that is the number one mantra and peace of advice that has resonated with me during the swells and swallows this ocean of life has to offer. And like all humble humans, I believe growth, learning, and love are the foundations for change. I believe if we take what the game of life gives us, and can cope and adapt at whatever is thrown our way, we will have made it to our highest and truest potential.
Currently accepting new clients...Take what the game gives you, my dad always said… that is the number one mantra and peace of advice that has resonated with me during the swells and swallows this ocean of life has to offer. And like all humble humans, I believe growth, learning, and love are the foundations for change. I believe if we take what the game of life gives us, and can cope and adapt at whatever is thrown our way, we will have made it to our highest and truest potential.
(208) 486-5919 View (208) 486-5919
Photo of Stephanie Meeks, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Meeks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Hello, My name is Stephanie Meeks. I am a LCSW who works with a diverse patient population to improve mental health. I believe that mental health care is a holistic experience encompassing body, mind, spirit and soul. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness, strengths-based therapies and navigating grief and loss.
Hello, My name is Stephanie Meeks. I am a LCSW who works with a diverse patient population to improve mental health. I believe that mental health care is a holistic experience encompassing body, mind, spirit and soul. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness, strengths-based therapies and navigating grief and loss.
(208) 904-9445 View (208) 904-9445
Photo of Renae Butler, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renae Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
We learn from our world and each other through many ways including love, observation, struggle, and collaboration. My approach embraces the bio-psycho-social model, placing emphasis on what’s “built in” genetically, learned psychologically, and experienced (past and present) environmentally. I use this perspective to understand where people are coming from, meeting them where they are with nonjudgment and acceptance.
We learn from our world and each other through many ways including love, observation, struggle, and collaboration. My approach embraces the bio-psycho-social model, placing emphasis on what’s “built in” genetically, learned psychologically, and experienced (past and present) environmentally. I use this perspective to understand where people are coming from, meeting them where they are with nonjudgment and acceptance.
(208) 812-5417 View (208) 812-5417
Photo of Dr. Audie Black, PhD, ABN, Psychologist
Dr. Audie Black
Psychologist, PhD, ABN
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Living with a neurological condition can be frustrating and involve memory loss, trouble focusing, and sometimes contribute to depression and anxiety. I am here to help. As a board-certified Clinical Neuropsychologist, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for a wide range of conditions, including dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease and atypical dementias), brain tumors, post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (commonly known as "long haulers"), autoimmune conditions, and brain injuries. For additional support, I also provide focused, short-term psychotherapy to help patients adjust to their medical condition and thrive.
Living with a neurological condition can be frustrating and involve memory loss, trouble focusing, and sometimes contribute to depression and anxiety. I am here to help. As a board-certified Clinical Neuropsychologist, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for a wide range of conditions, including dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease and atypical dementias), brain tumors, post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (commonly known as "long haulers"), autoimmune conditions, and brain injuries. For additional support, I also provide focused, short-term psychotherapy to help patients adjust to their medical condition and thrive.
(208) 214-6089 View (208) 214-6089
Photo of Tina Michele Martindale, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Michele Martindale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
I am currently working on developing my private practice at Safehaven Counseling Center where we take an integrated holistic approach to emotional, physical, and spiritual health. As you make your way through life, I am here to provide a compassionate, warm, non-judgmental space for you to better understand yourself and the journey that God has set before you. You may be experiencing difficulty in a relationship or suffering from depression or anxiety. You may be trying to make sense of past trauma or abuse. Whatever your situation, I am committed to walking alongside you as you work through difficult issues towards healing.
I am currently working on developing my private practice at Safehaven Counseling Center where we take an integrated holistic approach to emotional, physical, and spiritual health. As you make your way through life, I am here to provide a compassionate, warm, non-judgmental space for you to better understand yourself and the journey that God has set before you. You may be experiencing difficulty in a relationship or suffering from depression or anxiety. You may be trying to make sense of past trauma or abuse. Whatever your situation, I am committed to walking alongside you as you work through difficult issues towards healing.
(208) 866-7059 View (208) 866-7059
Photo of Pear Cherry, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pear Cherry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83706
Relationships are the string that narrates our life story together. Often, we forget the most important relationship is the one with yourself. The more you understand yourself, the easier it is to understand others. If the anxiety and depressive symptoms were manageable, but lately, you feel disconnected, please reach out. My office is a non-judgmental space that allows us to work on anything that hinders you from an optimal life.
Relationships are the string that narrates our life story together. Often, we forget the most important relationship is the one with yourself. The more you understand yourself, the easier it is to understand others. If the anxiety and depressive symptoms were manageable, but lately, you feel disconnected, please reach out. My office is a non-judgmental space that allows us to work on anything that hinders you from an optimal life.
(208) 487-4283 View (208) 487-4283
Photo of Cassidy Deshazer, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cassidy Deshazer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Hello! I'm Cassidy Deshazer, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker rooted in Boise, Idaho. I'm honored to walk alongside you on your journey to a more enriching and fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating the maze of anxiety, striving to overcome depression's weight, unraveling the threads of OCD, or finding your way with ADHD, I'm here to offer my expertise. Therapy is more than just sessions – it's a journey we embark on together. I believe in forging a therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy, and understanding.
Hello! I'm Cassidy Deshazer, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker rooted in Boise, Idaho. I'm honored to walk alongside you on your journey to a more enriching and fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating the maze of anxiety, striving to overcome depression's weight, unraveling the threads of OCD, or finding your way with ADHD, I'm here to offer my expertise. Therapy is more than just sessions – it's a journey we embark on together. I believe in forging a therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy, and understanding.
(208) 759-5475 View (208) 759-5475
Photo of Karin E Curtiss, PhD , Psychologist
Karin E Curtiss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709  (Online Only)
My area of expertise lies in individual therapy. This form of one-on-one treatment provides a safe and supportive space for adults to explore personal issues, emotional challenges, and mental health concerns. Through individual therapy, clients can develop healthier thought patterns, coping mechanisms, and problem-solving skills to improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
My area of expertise lies in individual therapy. This form of one-on-one treatment provides a safe and supportive space for adults to explore personal issues, emotional challenges, and mental health concerns. Through individual therapy, clients can develop healthier thought patterns, coping mechanisms, and problem-solving skills to improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
(208) 428-1400 View (208) 428-1400
Photo of Lisa Simpson, LPC, MA, ERYT500, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Simpson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, ERYT500, NCC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Let's make your life better! As a counselor, my role is to develop a strong supportive relationship with you that feels nonjudgmental, empathetic, and supportive. I help people grow and change by helping them feel safe, empowered, and more of their "real self." My relationships with my clients provide a trusted and secure climate so they can share thoughts and feelings in confidence. By creating a good relationship that is based on mutual trust, honesty, and respect, I will help you get to where you want to be in life. Together, I'm sure we can do it! :-) I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation.
Let's make your life better! As a counselor, my role is to develop a strong supportive relationship with you that feels nonjudgmental, empathetic, and supportive. I help people grow and change by helping them feel safe, empowered, and more of their "real self." My relationships with my clients provide a trusted and secure climate so they can share thoughts and feelings in confidence. By creating a good relationship that is based on mutual trust, honesty, and respect, I will help you get to where you want to be in life. Together, I'm sure we can do it! :-) I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation.
(208) 213-7365 View (208) 213-7365
Photo of Jesse Mathis, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jesse Mathis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) as well as a nationally certified counselor (NCC) in the state of Idaho. I am passionate about holistically partnering with clients on their journey towards growth and healing in a way that respects the whole person. My style is warm and genuine as I work with individuals to process through past traumas, navigate current challenges, identify and set healthy boundaries, replace negative belief systems, heal ostracized parts of themselves, and find new ways to better manage their mental health.
Welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) as well as a nationally certified counselor (NCC) in the state of Idaho. I am passionate about holistically partnering with clients on their journey towards growth and healing in a way that respects the whole person. My style is warm and genuine as I work with individuals to process through past traumas, navigate current challenges, identify and set healthy boundaries, replace negative belief systems, heal ostracized parts of themselves, and find new ways to better manage their mental health.
(208) 301-5963 View (208) 301-5963
Photo of Kerry Elder, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Kerry Elder
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
We all want to tell our story and be heard. It feels comforting to have a listening ear that will help you find clarity and freedom from overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Counseling is the chance to be vulnerable in a safe place. It is a place to be listened to and heard. It is a place where you can formulate understanding through deep reflection and insight as you share.
We all want to tell our story and be heard. It feels comforting to have a listening ear that will help you find clarity and freedom from overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Counseling is the chance to be vulnerable in a safe place. It is a place to be listened to and heard. It is a place where you can formulate understanding through deep reflection and insight as you share.
(208) 271-5958 View (208) 271-5958
Photo of Tera Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tera Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Not accepting new clients
Figuring out you need extra guidance can be difficult to come to terms with. In a society where we are constantly hustling and bustling around to make ends meet, we often put our self care and mental/emotional hygiene on the back burner until it becomes a mess. Mental health is important in making sure all aspects of wellness support balance. As a therapist, I seek to increase understanding of the self and encourage growth in a non-judgmental and gently nurturing atmosphere. I specialize in treating Trauma, Trafficking, Borderline Personality Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Relationships, Anxiety, Depression.
Figuring out you need extra guidance can be difficult to come to terms with. In a society where we are constantly hustling and bustling around to make ends meet, we often put our self care and mental/emotional hygiene on the back burner until it becomes a mess. Mental health is important in making sure all aspects of wellness support balance. As a therapist, I seek to increase understanding of the self and encourage growth in a non-judgmental and gently nurturing atmosphere. I specialize in treating Trauma, Trafficking, Borderline Personality Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Relationships, Anxiety, Depression.
(208) 428-5527 View (208) 428-5527
Photo of Carli Holmes, LCPC , Counselor
Carli Holmes
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
There is no issue too large or small to seek assistance for. I am committed to helping my clients reach their optimal potential in mental, emotional, and social growth. I believe that self-awareness and personal identity are the very heart and core of individuals. My mission is to assist your growth by walking alongside you and providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and safe place to work through any issues, personal development, relationship concerns, and conflict. Together, we can find solutions and develop plans and skills to handle life’s twists and turns.
There is no issue too large or small to seek assistance for. I am committed to helping my clients reach their optimal potential in mental, emotional, and social growth. I believe that self-awareness and personal identity are the very heart and core of individuals. My mission is to assist your growth by walking alongside you and providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and safe place to work through any issues, personal development, relationship concerns, and conflict. Together, we can find solutions and develop plans and skills to handle life’s twists and turns.
(208) 423-1916 View (208) 423-1916
Photo of Jennifer Weiss, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer Weiss
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
Not accepting new clients
I believe all individuals have the ability to change and to heal. In my practice, I strive to create a safe, caring, non-judgmental environment where a strong therapeutic relationship can flourish. Through the therapeutic relationship, clients learn to access their inner resources to make long-term, meaningful changes in their lives. I love working collaboratively with my clients, drawing from their personal needs, strengths, and life story to create a treatment approach unique to each individual.
I believe all individuals have the ability to change and to heal. In my practice, I strive to create a safe, caring, non-judgmental environment where a strong therapeutic relationship can flourish. Through the therapeutic relationship, clients learn to access their inner resources to make long-term, meaningful changes in their lives. I love working collaboratively with my clients, drawing from their personal needs, strengths, and life story to create a treatment approach unique to each individual.
(208) 856-2041 View (208) 856-2041
Photo of Tonia Vojtkofsky, PsyD, Psychologist
Tonia Vojtkofsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709  (Online Only)
I believe there is hope for you, no matter what you are struggling with, or how intense your suffering is. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and evidenced-based treatments that empower people to learn, grow, and heal.
I believe there is hope for you, no matter what you are struggling with, or how intense your suffering is. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and evidenced-based treatments that empower people to learn, grow, and heal.
(208) 953-2449 View (208) 953-2449
Photo of Joseph Farnes, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph Farnes
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
My ideal client wants to explore their heart and mind to bring insight and healing into their lives and their relationships. We all have struggles we carry with us: painful experiences, the feelings of being unlovable or unworthy, sadness, fear, shame. We might feel the weight of trauma in our bodies and spirits. We might feel depressed, anxious. We might wonder what we can do, we might not know where to start – we just know that we need a new direction. We can learn tools to help us express compassion to ourselves to untangle and untie the knots in our minds and hearts, and we can learn how to live more authentic, bold lives.
My ideal client wants to explore their heart and mind to bring insight and healing into their lives and their relationships. We all have struggles we carry with us: painful experiences, the feelings of being unlovable or unworthy, sadness, fear, shame. We might feel the weight of trauma in our bodies and spirits. We might feel depressed, anxious. We might wonder what we can do, we might not know where to start – we just know that we need a new direction. We can learn tools to help us express compassion to ourselves to untangle and untie the knots in our minds and hearts, and we can learn how to live more authentic, bold lives.
(208) 742-4733 View (208) 742-4733
Photo of Andrew Geske, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Geske
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
I am a licensed SocIal Worker with a focus on Individual and Family psychotherapy. My role in therapy is to be a compassionate and nonjudgemental second set of eyes to help examine your relationships with yourself and with others. My training as a social worker and my own life experiences make me conscious of the structural inequalities that shape each of our outer and inner worlds - we all have shared and have unique challenges to navigate, and at times these challenges can overwhelm our ability to show up as our best selves.
I am a licensed SocIal Worker with a focus on Individual and Family psychotherapy. My role in therapy is to be a compassionate and nonjudgemental second set of eyes to help examine your relationships with yourself and with others. My training as a social worker and my own life experiences make me conscious of the structural inequalities that shape each of our outer and inner worlds - we all have shared and have unique challenges to navigate, and at times these challenges can overwhelm our ability to show up as our best selves.
(208) 646-9486 View (208) 646-9486
Lifepath Counseling and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC, FNP, LMSW, LCPC
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
At Lifepath Counseling & Wellness we provide an array of quality mental health services to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Our multidisciplinary staff provide quality treatment of anxiety disorders, grief and loss, mood disorders, PTSD, behavioral disorders, conduct problems in children and teens; LGBTQ populations, as well as stress management, addictions, and many other mental health issues. These services are provided in a positive, respectful and non-judgemental setting to people of all ages, lifestyles and backgrounds.
At Lifepath Counseling & Wellness we provide an array of quality mental health services to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Our multidisciplinary staff provide quality treatment of anxiety disorders, grief and loss, mood disorders, PTSD, behavioral disorders, conduct problems in children and teens; LGBTQ populations, as well as stress management, addictions, and many other mental health issues. These services are provided in a positive, respectful and non-judgemental setting to people of all ages, lifestyles and backgrounds.
(208) 780-3900 View (208) 780-3900
Terry E Miller
Counselor, MS, LCPC, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
Southwest Ada, Boise, ID 83709
As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While I can't change difficult situations of the past, We can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will uncover behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be keeping you from experiencing a fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While I can't change difficult situations of the past, We can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using therapeutic approaches and techniques, we will uncover behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be keeping you from experiencing a fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(208) 261-7409 View (208) 261-7409

See more therapy options for Southwest Ada, Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southwest Ada, Boise, ID

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Southwest Ada, Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Blue Cross
71% Regence
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Southwest Ada, Boise, ID see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southwest Ada, Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.