Relationship Issues Therapists in Beaverdale, IA

Photo of Rebecca O'Connell, MA, LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca O'Connell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Beaverdale, IA 50310
I work with issues including, but not limited to: Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Self-Esteem, Co-Dependency, Couple's Counseling, Pre-Marital Counseling, Relationship Issues, Christian Counseling & Spiritual Issues, Grief, Women's Issues,.
Immediate and Early Evening Appointments Available. I view therapy as a journey. The path on this journey of life is twisting and winding with many detours, and it can be difficult to navigate on our own. The therapy hour is time carved out just for the client; a safe place with no shame, where people can give voice to their stories. It is my privilege to come alongside people on this journey to wholeness.
I work with issues including, but not limited to: Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Self-Esteem, Co-Dependency, Couple's Counseling, Pre-Marital Counseling, Relationship Issues, Christian Counseling & Spiritual Issues, Grief, Women's Issues,.
Immediate and Early Evening Appointments Available. I view therapy as a journey. The path on this journey of life is twisting and winding with many detours, and it can be difficult to navigate on our own. The therapy hour is time carved out just for the client; a safe place with no shame, where people can give voice to their stories. It is my privilege to come alongside people on this journey to wholeness.
(515) 212-7667 View (515) 212-7667
Photo of Richard Joens - Counseling Associates of Central Iowa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling Associates of Central Iowa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaverdale, IA 50310
We are a group of experienced, caring professionals who are committed to collaborate and meet you at your specific place in life. We can provide support and guidance by empowering you to develop the strength, wisdom and courage to cope with the challenges in your life. Whether you are struggling with a difficult life situation or need some encouragement and understanding to help you make personal changes, we can help. Please call or email us for a therapy consultation today.
We are a group of experienced, caring professionals who are committed to collaborate and meet you at your specific place in life. We can provide support and guidance by empowering you to develop the strength, wisdom and courage to cope with the challenges in your life. Whether you are struggling with a difficult life situation or need some encouragement and understanding to help you make personal changes, we can help. Please call or email us for a therapy consultation today.
(515) 619-5250 View (515) 619-5250
Photo of Jessica Pottorff, MS/MA, CADC, tLMHC, Counselor
Jessica Pottorff
Counselor, MS/MA, CADC, tLMHC
Verified Verified
Beaverdale, IA 50310
I love working with teens 16+, individuals, and couples. I am passionate about working through addiction issues and the resulting codependency/boundaries, guilt, and shame. Have you been struggling with a narcissist in your life resulting in self-worth issues? Do you struggle with spiritual issues such as trauma, cult affiliation, or confusion? I know how complicated these struggles are and I would be honored to walk with you through the mess and out to the other side. I meet each person where they are and if allowed I use God and Scripture to empower clients to see their potential and to find their identity and freedom in Christ.
I love working with teens 16+, individuals, and couples. I am passionate about working through addiction issues and the resulting codependency/boundaries, guilt, and shame. Have you been struggling with a narcissist in your life resulting in self-worth issues? Do you struggle with spiritual issues such as trauma, cult affiliation, or confusion? I know how complicated these struggles are and I would be honored to walk with you through the mess and out to the other side. I meet each person where they are and if allowed I use God and Scripture to empower clients to see their potential and to find their identity and freedom in Christ.
(515) 516-6963 View (515) 516-6963
Photo of Megan Hoxhalli, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Hoxhalli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaverdale, IA 50310
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Megan, an experienced therapist who works with teenagers and adults. I'm here to help you work through trauma, cope with anxiety and depression, and move towards living the life you want. I believe that every person deserves a safe and comfortable place to talk through stress, share their fears, and receive nonjudgmental support.
Hi, I'm Megan, an experienced therapist who works with teenagers and adults. I'm here to help you work through trauma, cope with anxiety and depression, and move towards living the life you want. I believe that every person deserves a safe and comfortable place to talk through stress, share their fears, and receive nonjudgmental support.
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Photo of Danielle Ballard-Green, MSW, LISW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Ballard-Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, CADC
Verified Verified
Beaverdale, IA 50310
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy can be a catalyst for new beginnings, a safe place to explore fears, loss, trauma, stress and anything holding you back from reaching your full potential. As your therapist I want to provide a safe place for you to learn about yourself, develop new insights, and heal from past hurts and trauma. I enjoy working with clients 16 years old and beyond. I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing life transitions, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am an LGBTQ+ ally. I am an independently licensed clinical social worker (LISW) and licensed substance abuse counselor (CADC).
I believe therapy can be a catalyst for new beginnings, a safe place to explore fears, loss, trauma, stress and anything holding you back from reaching your full potential. As your therapist I want to provide a safe place for you to learn about yourself, develop new insights, and heal from past hurts and trauma. I enjoy working with clients 16 years old and beyond. I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing life transitions, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am an LGBTQ+ ally. I am an independently licensed clinical social worker (LISW) and licensed substance abuse counselor (CADC).
(515) 257-6137 View (515) 257-6137

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jen Gauerke, MS, LMHC, CADC, CGP, Counselor
Jen Gauerke
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CADC, CGP
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50312
Waitlist for new clients
Every person has the potential for growth. Yet, people can work very hard and not make progress. Old ineffective patterns, habits, even addictions, dominate and prevent happiness and growth. Hope can dwindle and lead many to believe they are broken or defective. There is hope! With extensive training and experience in treating trauma and addiction, I explore with you the reasons that patterns persist. I am invested in helping people understand themselves, as they build personal and relationship satisfaction. You can create a life, not simply existing, but full of creativity, connection and enjoyment.
Every person has the potential for growth. Yet, people can work very hard and not make progress. Old ineffective patterns, habits, even addictions, dominate and prevent happiness and growth. Hope can dwindle and lead many to believe they are broken or defective. There is hope! With extensive training and experience in treating trauma and addiction, I explore with you the reasons that patterns persist. I am invested in helping people understand themselves, as they build personal and relationship satisfaction. You can create a life, not simply existing, but full of creativity, connection and enjoyment.
(515) 414-7921 View (515) 414-7921
Photo of Caitlin Beckwith-Ferguson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caitlin Beckwith-Ferguson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50312  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves a space to express themselves authentically and be accepted for who they truly are. I seek to see my clients fully, guiding them in a process of exploration and reflection, and leading them to deeper trust and understanding of themselves. I believe that healing and growth occur through experiencing safety and trust in the therapeutic relationship, and through this experience, my clients develop new ways of interacting with themselves and others. I am able to see clients in IA, OR, and WA via teletherapy. Please note that I do not currently accept insurance.
Everyone deserves a space to express themselves authentically and be accepted for who they truly are. I seek to see my clients fully, guiding them in a process of exploration and reflection, and leading them to deeper trust and understanding of themselves. I believe that healing and growth occur through experiencing safety and trust in the therapeutic relationship, and through this experience, my clients develop new ways of interacting with themselves and others. I am able to see clients in IA, OR, and WA via teletherapy. Please note that I do not currently accept insurance.
(319) 271-6121 View (319) 271-6121
Photo of Amber Sampson - Sampson Family Therapy Services, LLC, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sampson Family Therapy Services, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Des Moines, IA 50310
We strive to schedule clients in a timely fashion with commitment to cultivating a good working relationship between clients and therapists.
Sampson Family Therapy Services staff strive to engage in a collaborative process with clients, coworkers, and the community to welcome growth, embrace strengths and successes, and acknowledge our role in making wellness a priority for others and ourselves. We work with many client needs and make it a priority to provide attentive and consistently accessible therapy services. It is the mission of Sampson Family Therapy Services, LLC to embody a dynamic and progressive therapeutic service environment for the cultivation of health and well-being for clients served, employees, and the community at large.
We strive to schedule clients in a timely fashion with commitment to cultivating a good working relationship between clients and therapists.
Sampson Family Therapy Services staff strive to engage in a collaborative process with clients, coworkers, and the community to welcome growth, embrace strengths and successes, and acknowledge our role in making wellness a priority for others and ourselves. We work with many client needs and make it a priority to provide attentive and consistently accessible therapy services. It is the mission of Sampson Family Therapy Services, LLC to embody a dynamic and progressive therapeutic service environment for the cultivation of health and well-being for clients served, employees, and the community at large.
(515) 421-9313 View (515) 421-9313
Photo of Julie McClatchey - Julie McClatchey, LISW, PC, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie McClatchey, LISW, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50312
My areas of interest and strength include depression and anxiety; relationship issues; caregiving stress; aging issues; work issues, life transition; and grief.
I have been in the mental health field for over 30 years. My first goal is to help you feel safe to share your story. We will work together to identify where you are feeling stuck; better understand your issues; experience healing from recent and past hurts; learn new ways to manage stress; identify solutions, and take action toward your goals. I am an interactive therapist who believes in the importance of non-judgmental listening and emotional support while providing feedback, guidance, and education. I currently have a wait list of 4-6 wks.
My areas of interest and strength include depression and anxiety; relationship issues; caregiving stress; aging issues; work issues, life transition; and grief.
I have been in the mental health field for over 30 years. My first goal is to help you feel safe to share your story. We will work together to identify where you are feeling stuck; better understand your issues; experience healing from recent and past hurts; learn new ways to manage stress; identify solutions, and take action toward your goals. I am an interactive therapist who believes in the importance of non-judgmental listening and emotional support while providing feedback, guidance, and education. I currently have a wait list of 4-6 wks.
(515) 585-1272 View (515) 585-1272
Photo of Shelly Stewart-Sandusky-Therapy Group Inc., MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shelly Stewart-Sandusky-Therapy Group Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50322
Hello. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with couples and individuals needing help with relationship issues. I thrive on working with couples struggling with infidelity, rebuilding trust or communication/fair fighting and high conflict. The dynamic of a couple is unique and should be approached as such. I believe that every relationship can work and be healthy for both partners if both partners are willing to do the work and make changes. I am also certifified in treatment of personality disorders and am able to help in both individual and couples dynamics.
Hello. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with couples and individuals needing help with relationship issues. I thrive on working with couples struggling with infidelity, rebuilding trust or communication/fair fighting and high conflict. The dynamic of a couple is unique and should be approached as such. I believe that every relationship can work and be healthy for both partners if both partners are willing to do the work and make changes. I am also certifified in treatment of personality disorders and am able to help in both individual and couples dynamics.
(319) 209-2084 View (319) 209-2084
Photo of Carrie Leaf, MS, LMFT
Carrie Leaf
MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Des Moines, IA 50311
I am here for you! I can help in areas of Anger management, Mindfulness practice, EMDR, Hypnosis, Smoking Cessation, Personal Development and Self-Care/Self-Love, Relationship guidance, Mindset work, Identifying and Clearing out Negative Beliefs, Integrating mind/body/soul, Finding your truth (unlearning), Building a strong Wellness Foundation.
Hello and welcome! For two decades now, I have helped clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life. Life's too short to be unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled. I will help you learn and develop better ways to handle the issues that are keeping you stuck. I take a holistic approach. Offering: Psychotherapy, Hypnotherapy, EMDR, & more: Are you ready for a change? You don't have to do it alone. My goal is to work together with you to help you better understand yourself in a way that promotes growth and change as well as to help you & your relationships reach their maximum potential.
I am here for you! I can help in areas of Anger management, Mindfulness practice, EMDR, Hypnosis, Smoking Cessation, Personal Development and Self-Care/Self-Love, Relationship guidance, Mindset work, Identifying and Clearing out Negative Beliefs, Integrating mind/body/soul, Finding your truth (unlearning), Building a strong Wellness Foundation.
Hello and welcome! For two decades now, I have helped clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life. Life's too short to be unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled. I will help you learn and develop better ways to handle the issues that are keeping you stuck. I take a holistic approach. Offering: Psychotherapy, Hypnotherapy, EMDR, & more: Are you ready for a change? You don't have to do it alone. My goal is to work together with you to help you better understand yourself in a way that promotes growth and change as well as to help you & your relationships reach their maximum potential.
(515) 619-6737 View (515) 619-6737
Photo of Jordan Plummer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jordan Plummer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50311
Waitlist for new clients
Actively providing outpatient psychotherapy for adults, children, couples, families, and all types of relationship units since 2013, I have my MA in Marriage and Family Counseling from Adler University (Chicago).
Hope can be hard to come by in times of daily struggles and distress. But it’s also what keeps us walking down the hallways of life toward healing and relief. My goal has always been to help others find hope for their future. Hope when life brings challenges, hope despite the past, hope in the present, and hope for what’s to come. I believe every person has the ability to overcome and heal with even the smallest spark of hope. I have spent much of my career helping others develop skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as working through couple, family, and other relationship unit issues.
Actively providing outpatient psychotherapy for adults, children, couples, families, and all types of relationship units since 2013, I have my MA in Marriage and Family Counseling from Adler University (Chicago).
Hope can be hard to come by in times of daily struggles and distress. But it’s also what keeps us walking down the hallways of life toward healing and relief. My goal has always been to help others find hope for their future. Hope when life brings challenges, hope despite the past, hope in the present, and hope for what’s to come. I believe every person has the ability to overcome and heal with even the smallest spark of hope. I have spent much of my career helping others develop skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as working through couple, family, and other relationship unit issues.
(515) 400-3979 View (515) 400-3979
Photo of LeAnn Waterhouse - Willow Grove Therapy Group, PhD, Psychologist
Willow Grove Therapy Group
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Des Moines, IA 50312
Providers have experience with many concerns - anxiety, depression, family problems, relationship problems, and trauma.
We're accepting new clients! Willow Grove Therapy strives to be a welcoming, safe space. Our therapists enjoy helping a variety of people - from age 10 through retirement - to feel more fulfilled and grounded in their daily lives. Our goal is always to meet clients where they are and offer support to move in the direction of their goals.
Providers have experience with many concerns - anxiety, depression, family problems, relationship problems, and trauma.
We're accepting new clients! Willow Grove Therapy strives to be a welcoming, safe space. Our therapists enjoy helping a variety of people - from age 10 through retirement - to feel more fulfilled and grounded in their daily lives. Our goal is always to meet clients where they are and offer support to move in the direction of their goals.
(515) 393-6894 View (515) 393-6894
Photo of Elizabeth J. Huebsch, LISW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth J. Huebsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, CADC
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50312
Experiencing grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling disconnected, alone, and generally unhappy? Struggling with relationships, addiction, or painful wounds from childhood? Are powerful emotions holding you back from finding enjoyment in life? If you answered yes to any of these, I can help. Trauma often manifests in mysterious ways, leading to issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship difficulties, trust issues, isolation, numbness, and shame. These challenges can impede our ability to have healthy relationships and care for ourselves.
Experiencing grief, loss, or trauma? Feeling disconnected, alone, and generally unhappy? Struggling with relationships, addiction, or painful wounds from childhood? Are powerful emotions holding you back from finding enjoyment in life? If you answered yes to any of these, I can help. Trauma often manifests in mysterious ways, leading to issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship difficulties, trust issues, isolation, numbness, and shame. These challenges can impede our ability to have healthy relationships and care for ourselves.
(515) 373-5950 View (515) 373-5950
Photo of Monique And Rick Elgersma - Real Connections Counseling, A Cotherapy company!, LMFT, M Litt, Marriage & Family Therapist
Real Connections Counseling, A Cotherapy company!
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, M Litt
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Des Moines, IA 50310
Instead of staring at a therapist staring back at you, you join up with a TEAM in a place where you belong, in a way where we all show up for practice together. Together we create your dream relationship. You work hard ... blood, sweat, and tears kind of hard sometimes. At the end of it you'll have the kind of love you may never have dreamed you could have. This isn't just therapy, it's co-therapy. A philosophy that empowers couples like you to discover the magic of "us." We're your team, and your needs come first. Sessions START at 85 mins. The RCC-System means you succeed, all outside the constraints and limitations of insurance.
Instead of staring at a therapist staring back at you, you join up with a TEAM in a place where you belong, in a way where we all show up for practice together. Together we create your dream relationship. You work hard ... blood, sweat, and tears kind of hard sometimes. At the end of it you'll have the kind of love you may never have dreamed you could have. This isn't just therapy, it's co-therapy. A philosophy that empowers couples like you to discover the magic of "us." We're your team, and your needs come first. Sessions START at 85 mins. The RCC-System means you succeed, all outside the constraints and limitations of insurance.
(515) 346-6075 View (515) 346-6075
Photo of Lars Peterson - Lars Peterson, LISW, LLC, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lars Peterson, LISW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50312
Have you been struggling with anxiety that gets in the way of the life you want to live? Is past trauma sabotaging your life? Are relationship issues or work stressors just “too much” right now? Has the communication broken down in your relationship and you don't know how to fix it? Therapy that is based on your goals and needs can help you learn important skills and heal the past. This can include managing and reducing anxiety, living more fully in the present, gaining clarity, healing past trauma, addressing work or relationship issues, and helping you gain tools to manage your emotions.
Have you been struggling with anxiety that gets in the way of the life you want to live? Is past trauma sabotaging your life? Are relationship issues or work stressors just “too much” right now? Has the communication broken down in your relationship and you don't know how to fix it? Therapy that is based on your goals and needs can help you learn important skills and heal the past. This can include managing and reducing anxiety, living more fully in the present, gaining clarity, healing past trauma, addressing work or relationship issues, and helping you gain tools to manage your emotions.
(515) 512-5009 View (515) 512-5009
Photo of Paul James Jacobson - Coordinates for Connection Psychotherapy, MA, tMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Coordinates for Connection Psychotherapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, tMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Des Moines, IA 50311
My ideal clients range from individuals of all ages, couples, and families. They face challenges like parenting struggles, relationship issues, existential crises, and mental health concerns. They seek growth, connection, and courage to make life changes. Their goals are to flourish in relationships, overcome fears, and find meaning. They desire unconditional acceptance and support to become their best selves. My practice, Coordinates for Connection Psychotherapy, provides compassionate, trusting, and transformative care, helping clients leave feeling better and more empowered.
My ideal clients range from individuals of all ages, couples, and families. They face challenges like parenting struggles, relationship issues, existential crises, and mental health concerns. They seek growth, connection, and courage to make life changes. Their goals are to flourish in relationships, overcome fears, and find meaning. They desire unconditional acceptance and support to become their best selves. My practice, Coordinates for Connection Psychotherapy, provides compassionate, trusting, and transformative care, helping clients leave feeling better and more empowered.
(515) 316-5547 View (515) 316-5547
Photo of Brian L Bentley, MA, LMFT, CADC, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brian L Bentley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CADC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Urbandale, IA 50322
I am an emotion focused and cognitive behavioral therapist that incorporates a systemic, relational perspective to my work. I am passionate about helping individuals and couples create the relationship they desire, providing families with the tools necessary to create meaningful relationships, and assisting those in need of support and counsel with a variety of mental health issues. I use 28 years of marital and family counseling experience to provide therapy in the areas of marital therapy, affair reconciliation, divorce adjustment, sexual & drug addictions, depression, and anxiety.
I am an emotion focused and cognitive behavioral therapist that incorporates a systemic, relational perspective to my work. I am passionate about helping individuals and couples create the relationship they desire, providing families with the tools necessary to create meaningful relationships, and assisting those in need of support and counsel with a variety of mental health issues. I use 28 years of marital and family counseling experience to provide therapy in the areas of marital therapy, affair reconciliation, divorce adjustment, sexual & drug addictions, depression, and anxiety.
(515) 393-2774 View (515) 393-2774
Photo of Kathy Fox, MA, t-MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathy Fox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, t-MFT
Verified Verified
Urbandale, IA 50322  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients in Iowa via Telehealth. NEW Online Couples workshop offered Wednesday evenings in October. Four skill-building sessions (90 min each) to help couples learn how to reconnect, communicate more successfully, and understand their conflict better. See website for more info. Call to register! See I specialize in helping individuals and couples who seek to enhance, repair or save a relationship, prepare for marriage, discern the best path for a relationship in crisis, end a relationship (if decided), recover from a relationship that has ended, or grieve the passing of a partner or other loved one.
Currently accepting new clients in Iowa via Telehealth. NEW Online Couples workshop offered Wednesday evenings in October. Four skill-building sessions (90 min each) to help couples learn how to reconnect, communicate more successfully, and understand their conflict better. See website for more info. Call to register! See I specialize in helping individuals and couples who seek to enhance, repair or save a relationship, prepare for marriage, discern the best path for a relationship in crisis, end a relationship (if decided), recover from a relationship that has ended, or grieve the passing of a partner or other loved one.
(319) 727-1697 View (319) 727-1697
Photo of Alicia Wright, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Des Moines, IA 50310
I have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, life stressors, grief and loss, family conflict, Bipolar, ADD/ADHD, borderline personality disorder, substance use and mood disorders.
I am trained in several different therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, person-centered therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, etc. I enjoy working with teens, young adults and adults. I have a passion for giving every client an equal opportunity to thrive in their mental, emotional and behavioral realms. I offer both in person and telehealth therapy. I strive to to create a comfortable environment that allows clients to feel safe and supported.
I have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, life stressors, grief and loss, family conflict, Bipolar, ADD/ADHD, borderline personality disorder, substance use and mood disorders.
I am trained in several different therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, person-centered therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, etc. I enjoy working with teens, young adults and adults. I have a passion for giving every client an equal opportunity to thrive in their mental, emotional and behavioral realms. I offer both in person and telehealth therapy. I strive to to create a comfortable environment that allows clients to feel safe and supported.
(515) 758-5980 View (515) 758-5980

See more therapy options for Beaverdale

Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.