Therapists in Arlington, IA

Photo of Stacia Turner, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stacia Turner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, IA 50606
I am a clinical graduate intern counselor under the supervision of Crystal Joseph, (LCPC, LPC, ACS). I have training and experience working with pregnant and postpartum individuals, neurodivergent people of color, college students, and those experiencing grief. I provide thoughtful insights and creative problem-solving strategies. My counseling approach is social justice oriented. If you're ready to take a new approach to learning about yourself and reimagining how to address your issues and challenges, I am eager to connect with you.
I am a clinical graduate intern counselor under the supervision of Crystal Joseph, (LCPC, LPC, ACS). I have training and experience working with pregnant and postpartum individuals, neurodivergent people of color, college students, and those experiencing grief. I provide thoughtful insights and creative problem-solving strategies. My counseling approach is social justice oriented. If you're ready to take a new approach to learning about yourself and reimagining how to address your issues and challenges, I am eager to connect with you.
(240) 698-3536 View (240) 698-3536

Online Therapists

Photo of Megan Conrad, LMHC, Counselor
Megan Conrad
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402
Have you ever woken up and felt like getting out of bed was like trying to climb Mount Everest, but no one understood? Ever just thought about work and felt fear clawing at your chest and throat? Have you been told you were not “trying hard enough” or were just “unmotivated” or “lazy” when behind the scenes you try so hard it overwhelmed you? I have, and you are not alone. Now imagine waking up, jumping out of bed, feeling refreshed. Imagine knowing that despite the challenges you face you can succeed and it “fills you with determination”. Imagine that, even on the worse days, you know “this too shall pass”.
Have you ever woken up and felt like getting out of bed was like trying to climb Mount Everest, but no one understood? Ever just thought about work and felt fear clawing at your chest and throat? Have you been told you were not “trying hard enough” or were just “unmotivated” or “lazy” when behind the scenes you try so hard it overwhelmed you? I have, and you are not alone. Now imagine waking up, jumping out of bed, feeling refreshed. Imagine knowing that despite the challenges you face you can succeed and it “fills you with determination”. Imagine that, even on the worse days, you know “this too shall pass”.
(319) 895-1704 View (319) 895-1704
Photo of Jennifer Brost, LMHC, NCC, MA, Counselor
Jennifer Brost
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Cedar Falls, IA 50613
Few things are more distressing than when an important relationship is not going as well as it could. Whether relationship problems are causing you stress or if you are simply struggling within yourself, I would be honored to assist you on your journey towards greater emotional and relational health. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and am also a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). Additionally, I am a Myers-Briggs Certified Practitioner.
Few things are more distressing than when an important relationship is not going as well as it could. Whether relationship problems are causing you stress or if you are simply struggling within yourself, I would be honored to assist you on your journey towards greater emotional and relational health. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and am also a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). Additionally, I am a Myers-Briggs Certified Practitioner.
(319) 313-5224 View (319) 313-5224
Photo of Patricia C Gilbaugh - Grace C Mae Advocate Center, PhD, LISW, RPT-S, CAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace C Mae Advocate Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW, RPT-S, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Rapids, IA 52404
Grace C Mae Advocate Center is based on our founder's experiences of having a child born with complex medical needs and hidden disabilities. Grace took Dr. Gilbaugh on a journey of self-discovery--which led her to be inspired to help others in their times of need. Our therapists work with people of all ages, and many types of problems. It is our mission to help people find solutions to their unique and diverse problems. We work hard to restore hope, and to find solutions. We approach our work with compassion and no judgement. We have offices in Cedar Rapids, Marengo, Marshalltown, and Washington.
Grace C Mae Advocate Center is based on our founder's experiences of having a child born with complex medical needs and hidden disabilities. Grace took Dr. Gilbaugh on a journey of self-discovery--which led her to be inspired to help others in their times of need. Our therapists work with people of all ages, and many types of problems. It is our mission to help people find solutions to their unique and diverse problems. We work hard to restore hope, and to find solutions. We approach our work with compassion and no judgement. We have offices in Cedar Rapids, Marengo, Marshalltown, and Washington.
(641) 326-3190 View (641) 326-3190
Photo of Monica McWilliams, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica McWilliams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
I’m passionate about helping individuals, couples, and parents/caregivers who want to decrease stress, anxiety, fear, anger, perfectionism, and overwhelm, break cycles, understand and heal past wounds, increase confidence and connection to self and others, and create a thriving life. My approach is holistic and designed to cultivate lasting change for adult individuals and partners navigating relationship challenges seeking to integrate mind, body, and lived experiences for overall life satisfaction and improved mental wellness.
I’m passionate about helping individuals, couples, and parents/caregivers who want to decrease stress, anxiety, fear, anger, perfectionism, and overwhelm, break cycles, understand and heal past wounds, increase confidence and connection to self and others, and create a thriving life. My approach is holistic and designed to cultivate lasting change for adult individuals and partners navigating relationship challenges seeking to integrate mind, body, and lived experiences for overall life satisfaction and improved mental wellness.
(319) 448-3957 View (319) 448-3957
Photo of Mwr Counseling - MWR Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MWR Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Hiawatha, IA 52233
Your health and well-being are important, and when you make the decision to care for your mental health, MWR is here to partner with you. MWR Counseling provides outpatient mental health counseling to individuals, couples, and families. Our providers specialize in multiple areas, including perinatal mental health, EMDR and somatic trauma treatment, OCD, and chronic pain. When you contact MWR, you will be connected with a therapist who is trained and experienced in providing treatment for your specific needs.
Your health and well-being are important, and when you make the decision to care for your mental health, MWR is here to partner with you. MWR Counseling provides outpatient mental health counseling to individuals, couples, and families. Our providers specialize in multiple areas, including perinatal mental health, EMDR and somatic trauma treatment, OCD, and chronic pain. When you contact MWR, you will be connected with a therapist who is trained and experienced in providing treatment for your specific needs.
(319) 346-3275 View (319) 346-3275
Photo of Bailey O'Toole, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bailey O'Toole
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402
Accepting New Clients in person or via Telehealth! Therapy is a space for you to process many things past, present and even future. I believe everyone can benefit from therapy. My approach with clients is number one, meeting them where they are at. You are the client and in the driver's seat. I am here to help facilitate change and work toward wellness. The therapeutic relationship is key to successful therapy and this being said, I work very hard to connect and build that relationship. I work with those suffering from anxiety and depression, couples, mood disorders and post-partum depression. I see adults, couples and teens.
Accepting New Clients in person or via Telehealth! Therapy is a space for you to process many things past, present and even future. I believe everyone can benefit from therapy. My approach with clients is number one, meeting them where they are at. You are the client and in the driver's seat. I am here to help facilitate change and work toward wellness. The therapeutic relationship is key to successful therapy and this being said, I work very hard to connect and build that relationship. I work with those suffering from anxiety and depression, couples, mood disorders and post-partum depression. I see adults, couples and teens.
(319) 220-3741 View (319) 220-3741
Photo of Lon Marshall, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lon Marshall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Coralville, IA 52241
It takes incredible courage to recognize a problem and deal with it. And it takes something more to change your life. It takes hope. That's why I specialize in a unique approach that can literally change the way you see yourself. I can help you explore solutions that can change your life. You'll begin to perceive yourself and others more positively. And you'll experience positive changes that can help you achieve your heart's desire. Finally, I'll help you discover personal resources that keep you focused on your strengths. You'll experience changes that can last a lifetime.
It takes incredible courage to recognize a problem and deal with it. And it takes something more to change your life. It takes hope. That's why I specialize in a unique approach that can literally change the way you see yourself. I can help you explore solutions that can change your life. You'll begin to perceive yourself and others more positively. And you'll experience positive changes that can help you achieve your heart's desire. Finally, I'll help you discover personal resources that keep you focused on your strengths. You'll experience changes that can last a lifetime.
(319) 313-5112 View (319) 313-5112
Photo of Monique Jeanette Maldonado, MACP, IADC, LMHC, Counselor
Monique Jeanette Maldonado
Counselor, MACP, IADC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402
Searching for help is a courageous first step to change. You may be feeling anxious or depressed. Are you looking for support in changing addictive behaviors from a non-judgmental approach? Perhaps you have experienced traumatic events that have left you feeling "stuck." Or maybe you have relationship issues and aren't sure where to go from here. Many of my clients have experienced grief and loss and simply need support working through the stages of grief. I have also served children and families. Whatever your needs, there IS hope.
Searching for help is a courageous first step to change. You may be feeling anxious or depressed. Are you looking for support in changing addictive behaviors from a non-judgmental approach? Perhaps you have experienced traumatic events that have left you feeling "stuck." Or maybe you have relationship issues and aren't sure where to go from here. Many of my clients have experienced grief and loss and simply need support working through the stages of grief. I have also served children and families. Whatever your needs, there IS hope.
(515) 500-2103 View (515) 500-2103
Photo of Jewels Julie Holladay, LMHC, LPC, MA,  MS, Counselor
Jewels Julie Holladay
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402  (Online Only)
I offer a safe ONLINE counseling space for you through Rosefinch Therapy. I have worked with a variety of people from all racial backgrounds and gender identities. I enjoy assisting people on their mental health journeys; offering an open mind, hope, inspiration, mindful calming tools/techniques and support for a healthier lifestyle to meet your therapy goal(s). Having worked in education, I also have a unique understanding of the challenges often faced by young adults as they navigate the behavioral, emotional, and academic challenges of life, school and beyond into the workplace. Please contact me email/text for quickest response.
I offer a safe ONLINE counseling space for you through Rosefinch Therapy. I have worked with a variety of people from all racial backgrounds and gender identities. I enjoy assisting people on their mental health journeys; offering an open mind, hope, inspiration, mindful calming tools/techniques and support for a healthier lifestyle to meet your therapy goal(s). Having worked in education, I also have a unique understanding of the challenges often faced by young adults as they navigate the behavioral, emotional, and academic challenges of life, school and beyond into the workplace. Please contact me email/text for quickest response.
(319) 458-5752 View (319) 458-5752
Photo of Kathleen Jensen, MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Kathleen Jensen
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402  (Online Only)
My therapeutic perspective comes from the belief that the relationship we build in therapy is the foundation of all meaningful work you do in session. I strive to create an environment that allows you to feel comfortable and accepted to work on hard things. I enjoy supporting clients to explore the connections between earlier life experiences and their current symptoms. I believe you are the expert in your own life and will assist you in seeking better understanding of your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to help you notice how emotions show up in your body, learn skills to cope in healthier ways, and feel more grounded.
My therapeutic perspective comes from the belief that the relationship we build in therapy is the foundation of all meaningful work you do in session. I strive to create an environment that allows you to feel comfortable and accepted to work on hard things. I enjoy supporting clients to explore the connections between earlier life experiences and their current symptoms. I believe you are the expert in your own life and will assist you in seeking better understanding of your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to help you notice how emotions show up in your body, learn skills to cope in healthier ways, and feel more grounded.
(319) 456-4606 View (319) 456-4606
Photo of Lori Ollendick, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Lori Ollendick
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52002
Successful therapy is the result of effective collaboration between client and therapist.Choosing the right therapist for you is a very personal decision and can seem like an overwhelming task so finding the right "fit" is so important. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients and want them to feel that they can be comfortable and open sharing their burdens in our sessions. I work with the client to promote self discovery and confidence building which in turn helps them to improve their relationships and manage their life challenges.
Successful therapy is the result of effective collaboration between client and therapist.Choosing the right therapist for you is a very personal decision and can seem like an overwhelming task so finding the right "fit" is so important. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients and want them to feel that they can be comfortable and open sharing their burdens in our sessions. I work with the client to promote self discovery and confidence building which in turn helps them to improve their relationships and manage their life challenges.
(563) 538-0319 View (563) 538-0319
Photo of Emma Deem, LISW, Counselor
Emma Deem
Counselor, LISW
Verified Verified
Davenport, IA 52804
Sometimes life gets hard and emotions can be difficult to manage. The symptoms of anxiety and depression can take a toll on you and prevent you from enjoying life and becoming as successful as you would like to be.
Sometimes life gets hard and emotions can be difficult to manage. The symptoms of anxiety and depression can take a toll on you and prevent you from enjoying life and becoming as successful as you would like to be.
(563) 748-5587 View (563) 748-5587
Photo of Gail Garwood, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Gail Garwood
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
(319) 774-4306 View (319) 774-4306
Photo of McKenzie Carpenter, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
McKenzie Carpenter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Grinnell, IA 50112
My approach to therapy is tailored to fit your needs. I utilize a variety of techniques and theories to provide you with the best possible care in a comforting environment. I pride myself in my genuine approach to nonjudgmental listening and working with clients to discover new possibilities for growth. I provide counseling to individuals, children, families, and couples by assisting them in recognizing their potential strengths and resilient ability to overcome life’s challenges. I strive to provide competent, compassionate, and client-centered counseling that supports individuals in processing past issues and managing struggles.
My approach to therapy is tailored to fit your needs. I utilize a variety of techniques and theories to provide you with the best possible care in a comforting environment. I pride myself in my genuine approach to nonjudgmental listening and working with clients to discover new possibilities for growth. I provide counseling to individuals, children, families, and couples by assisting them in recognizing their potential strengths and resilient ability to overcome life’s challenges. I strive to provide competent, compassionate, and client-centered counseling that supports individuals in processing past issues and managing struggles.
(641) 321-3066 View (641) 321-3066
Photo of Joshua James Bird, MA, tLMHC , Counselor
Joshua James Bird
Counselor, MA, tLMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dubuque, IA 52001
Josh Bird, MA, tLMHC, is a counselor in Dubuque, Iowa. Josh practices therapy in an adaptive fashion using mixed techniques dependent upon the client's stage of development. When working with clients, Josh aims to treat from a "whole-being" perspective through integration of clients' worlds containing myriad factors affecting mental health. Josh argues that within the therapy space he provides for clients, the clients are assured to feel they have entered a safe vessel for emotional expression, with a safe individual capable of empathetic understanding, validation, and recognition.
Josh Bird, MA, tLMHC, is a counselor in Dubuque, Iowa. Josh practices therapy in an adaptive fashion using mixed techniques dependent upon the client's stage of development. When working with clients, Josh aims to treat from a "whole-being" perspective through integration of clients' worlds containing myriad factors affecting mental health. Josh argues that within the therapy space he provides for clients, the clients are assured to feel they have entered a safe vessel for emotional expression, with a safe individual capable of empathetic understanding, validation, and recognition.
(563) 227-8158 View (563) 227-8158
Photo of Elizabeth Heil, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Heil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dubuque, IA 52001  (Online Only)
Are you so busy doing everything you SHOULD do that you don't have a moment for yourself? Do you "have it all" but feel like something is missing? Or are you struggling to find some direction in life? No matter where you are on your journey, I would be honored to accompany you on your path to a life filled with purpose and meaning. Whether you suffer from depression or anxiety, grief or loss, relationship challenges, or you just feel overwhelmed with all the demands of life, I can help you attain a sense of peace and serenity.
Are you so busy doing everything you SHOULD do that you don't have a moment for yourself? Do you "have it all" but feel like something is missing? Or are you struggling to find some direction in life? No matter where you are on your journey, I would be honored to accompany you on your path to a life filled with purpose and meaning. Whether you suffer from depression or anxiety, grief or loss, relationship challenges, or you just feel overwhelmed with all the demands of life, I can help you attain a sense of peace and serenity.
(563) 794-4340 View (563) 794-4340
Photo of Chelsea Cheney, MA, TLMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chelsea Cheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, TLMFT
Verified Verified
Cedar Rapids, IA 52401  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone's capable of experiencing an emotionally healthy and fulfilling life regardless of their unique circumstance. With therapy to find insight into past pain and trauma, wounds old and new can be healed, and tools can be discovered to deal with present and future challenges. My clients are ready to be the agents of change in their lives through their personal growth instead of waiting for the world around them to change. I believe that through therapy with me, individuals have the innate wisdom and courage that can be discovered to find their best paths forward with compassion for self and others.
I believe that everyone's capable of experiencing an emotionally healthy and fulfilling life regardless of their unique circumstance. With therapy to find insight into past pain and trauma, wounds old and new can be healed, and tools can be discovered to deal with present and future challenges. My clients are ready to be the agents of change in their lives through their personal growth instead of waiting for the world around them to change. I believe that through therapy with me, individuals have the innate wisdom and courage that can be discovered to find their best paths forward with compassion for self and others.
(319) 220-5780 View (319) 220-5780
Photo of Tara Bosnic, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Bosnic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Independence, IA 50644
Throughout my career I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and families in residential treatment, school and hospital settings, as well as my office here in Independence.
Throughout my career I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and families in residential treatment, school and hospital settings, as well as my office here in Independence.
(563) 214-0463 View (563) 214-0463
Photo of Luca Reid, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Luca Reid
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Liberty, IA 52317
In the years that I have been working as a mental health provider, I have met with individuals from a broad range of backgrounds. My clients have a variety of mental health problems, relationship issues, life transitional periods, grief and loss, trauma, and similar hardships. Some clients know what they suffer from and are ready to make changes. Some of my clients have felt something has been "off" for some time but do not know where to start, so I help them to assess the problem areas and track their progress between sessions. Changes happen at different speeds to different people for different reasons.
In the years that I have been working as a mental health provider, I have met with individuals from a broad range of backgrounds. My clients have a variety of mental health problems, relationship issues, life transitional periods, grief and loss, trauma, and similar hardships. Some clients know what they suffer from and are ready to make changes. Some of my clients have felt something has been "off" for some time but do not know where to start, so I help them to assess the problem areas and track their progress between sessions. Changes happen at different speeds to different people for different reasons.
(319) 257-2726 View (319) 257-2726

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, IA

< 10

Therapists in Arlington, IA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Autism

Gender breakdown

100% Non-Binary

How Therapists in Arlington, IA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.