Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Linda M. Cantley, LIAC, MAC, MEd, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Linda M. Cantley
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LIAC, MAC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85040  (Online Only)
I have have accumulated over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, focusing on their mental, physical, and emotional well-being to facilitate the healing and recovery journey. With a diverse background in addressing issues such as SUD, PTSD, Conflict Resolution, Bipolar Disorder, BPD, GAD, MDD, Crisis, Trauma, and Grief/Loss, I am dedicated to supporting you in achieving a sound meaningful and fulfilling life.
I have have accumulated over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, focusing on their mental, physical, and emotional well-being to facilitate the healing and recovery journey. With a diverse background in addressing issues such as SUD, PTSD, Conflict Resolution, Bipolar Disorder, BPD, GAD, MDD, Crisis, Trauma, and Grief/Loss, I am dedicated to supporting you in achieving a sound meaningful and fulfilling life.
(480) 660-4122 View (480) 660-4122
Photo of Joshua G Kellison, PhD, Psychologist
Joshua G Kellison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who seeks to support client's goals, while also helping them achieve a life worth living. Prior to private practice I have worked at the VA and the National Center for PTSD in Honolulu, HI, Seattle Children's Hospital, PCH, and community mental health clinics. As a result of working within a variety of settings, I have the experience and skills to work with children, adolescents, and adults who present with behavioral, mood, and life challenges. I also have specialized training for grief, impulse control and anger management, PTSD, and coping/emotion regulation skills acquisition.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who seeks to support client's goals, while also helping them achieve a life worth living. Prior to private practice I have worked at the VA and the National Center for PTSD in Honolulu, HI, Seattle Children's Hospital, PCH, and community mental health clinics. As a result of working within a variety of settings, I have the experience and skills to work with children, adolescents, and adults who present with behavioral, mood, and life challenges. I also have specialized training for grief, impulse control and anger management, PTSD, and coping/emotion regulation skills acquisition.
(480) 418-0765 View (480) 418-0765
Photo of Elise Pinkowski, LMSW
Elise Pinkowski
LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I’m a Licensed Social Worker with a focus on creating a personalized and safe space for each of my clients. My experience spans working with diverse populations, including individuals facing homelessness, recovering from addiction and those involved in the criminal justice system
I’m a Licensed Social Worker with a focus on creating a personalized and safe space for each of my clients. My experience spans working with diverse populations, including individuals facing homelessness, recovering from addiction and those involved in the criminal justice system
(602) 854-9951 View (602) 854-9951
Photo of Dr. Kerrey Bogardus, MS, PsyD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Kerrey Bogardus
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Pain from the past or fear about the future might make it difficult to enjoy the present. If this describes you or a teen you care about, I want you to know there is hope. My name is Kerrey, and I'm glad you found my bio. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults who are striving to be their best selves. I practice therapy at Choose Health and Happiness Counseling in a comfortable, inviting space at the Scottsdale location on Shea Boulevard. Your story, your pain, and your collection of difficulties are unique to you. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach to therapy.
Pain from the past or fear about the future might make it difficult to enjoy the present. If this describes you or a teen you care about, I want you to know there is hope. My name is Kerrey, and I'm glad you found my bio. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults who are striving to be their best selves. I practice therapy at Choose Health and Happiness Counseling in a comfortable, inviting space at the Scottsdale location on Shea Boulevard. Your story, your pain, and your collection of difficulties are unique to you. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach to therapy.
(480) 933-5383 View (480) 933-5383
Photo of Michelle Kometh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Kometh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
(480) 508-9540 View (480) 508-9540
Photo of Richard Novitske, LAC, Counselor
Richard Novitske
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85024
Hi! I specialize in the healing of Trauma, Anxiety, Abuse, Narcissistic Abuse, and Depression. I utilize a variety of proven modalities, including EMDR, to guide my clients to the best possible versions of themselves. I'm a healer at heart, and I wouldn't rather be doing anything else. I firmly believe that no one should have to live with trauma, and everyone deserves a voice. If you are, or have been dealing with trauma or anxiety that impacts your happiness, or have been impacted by an abusive relationship, I can help.
Hi! I specialize in the healing of Trauma, Anxiety, Abuse, Narcissistic Abuse, and Depression. I utilize a variety of proven modalities, including EMDR, to guide my clients to the best possible versions of themselves. I'm a healer at heart, and I wouldn't rather be doing anything else. I firmly believe that no one should have to live with trauma, and everyone deserves a voice. If you are, or have been dealing with trauma or anxiety that impacts your happiness, or have been impacted by an abusive relationship, I can help.
(623) 280-1215 View (623) 280-1215
Photo of Mike Rehm, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mike Rehm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
(602) 483-6292 View (602) 483-6292
Photo of Erica Simmons, MA, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
I specialize in working with clients and their families who experience symptoms of trauma/PTSD/CPTSD, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, behavioral issues and relationship issues while using modalities such as Play Therapy and Sand Tray. I have 10 years of experience working with children and families to heal trauma. I provide individual and family therapy in person and telehealth. I am trained in and use an integrative approach of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Sand Tray, Theraplay, TraumaPlay, and other expressive/somatic approaches.
I specialize in working with clients and their families who experience symptoms of trauma/PTSD/CPTSD, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, behavioral issues and relationship issues while using modalities such as Play Therapy and Sand Tray. I have 10 years of experience working with children and families to heal trauma. I provide individual and family therapy in person and telehealth. I am trained in and use an integrative approach of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Sand Tray, Theraplay, TraumaPlay, and other expressive/somatic approaches.
(928) 223-4713 View (928) 223-4713
Photo of Dr. Meka Allen, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Meka Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85041
I believe we all have innate strengths and abilities which allow us to navigate life's inevitable events. It is my passion and mission to walk along side of you as we discover and enhance your strengths and move past depression, low self-worth, trauma, anxiety, addiction or a combination of weights holding you back. It is my role to provide you with a safe space to share your story and work with you to find the connections between your past, present and your desires for your future. Please note: I am licensed in Arizona and Texas.
I believe we all have innate strengths and abilities which allow us to navigate life's inevitable events. It is my passion and mission to walk along side of you as we discover and enhance your strengths and move past depression, low self-worth, trauma, anxiety, addiction or a combination of weights holding you back. It is my role to provide you with a safe space to share your story and work with you to find the connections between your past, present and your desires for your future. Please note: I am licensed in Arizona and Texas.
(325) 378-0507 View (325) 378-0507
Photo of Sarah Matheson, MA, LPC, Counselor
Sarah Matheson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018  (Online Only)
I have been in the field of psychology and counseling for 30 years with extensive experience in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I have tailored my private practice to provide a safe atmosphere for adults to address the maladaptive behaviors and difficult emotional states that have created obstacles for them and to move to place where they feel empowered in their lives and relationships. I encourage the client to build on their strengths and to promote self-care and wellness. I use EMDR, a revolutionary trauma treatment as well as a focus on attachment, to treat the lasting effects that difficult experiences may leave.
I have been in the field of psychology and counseling for 30 years with extensive experience in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I have tailored my private practice to provide a safe atmosphere for adults to address the maladaptive behaviors and difficult emotional states that have created obstacles for them and to move to place where they feel empowered in their lives and relationships. I encourage the client to build on their strengths and to promote self-care and wellness. I use EMDR, a revolutionary trauma treatment as well as a focus on attachment, to treat the lasting effects that difficult experiences may leave.
(602) 734-5973 View (602) 734-5973
Photo of Selethia Mitchell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Selethia Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Selethia Mitchell, DBH,LCSW is a Doctor of Behavioral Health and a licensed clinical social worker. She has been working in this area of study since 2001 and has experience along the entire lifespan. She started as a case manager in child and family services, in patient and out patient behavioral health, hospital and community health clinics as well as within correctional health arena, to name a few. Selethia is passionate about women's issues, diversity and inclusion as well as trauma. She has spent lots of time working in career development and assisting with transitional services.
Selethia Mitchell, DBH,LCSW is a Doctor of Behavioral Health and a licensed clinical social worker. She has been working in this area of study since 2001 and has experience along the entire lifespan. She started as a case manager in child and family services, in patient and out patient behavioral health, hospital and community health clinics as well as within correctional health arena, to name a few. Selethia is passionate about women's issues, diversity and inclusion as well as trauma. She has spent lots of time working in career development and assisting with transitional services.
(928) 272-4862 View (928) 272-4862
Photo of Ashley Keunhye Park, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ashley Keunhye Park
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Are you finding yourself lost or overwhelmed trying to navigate a difficult relationship? Perhaps the dynamics in your relationship or family are not working, causing feelings of loneliness, confusion and even hurt. As a marriage and family therapist, I have a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families find healing within their context and family dynamic. I believe therapy is the process of returning the individual, couple, and family back into their state of beauty and joy. I work with children, adolescents and adults.
Are you finding yourself lost or overwhelmed trying to navigate a difficult relationship? Perhaps the dynamics in your relationship or family are not working, causing feelings of loneliness, confusion and even hurt. As a marriage and family therapist, I have a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families find healing within their context and family dynamic. I believe therapy is the process of returning the individual, couple, and family back into their state of beauty and joy. I work with children, adolescents and adults.
(928) 384-3767 View (928) 384-3767
Photo of Brecken Blades - Psychological and Consulting Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Psychological and Consulting Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85013
We provide evidence-based, effective treatment for general psychological issues, substance abuse, physical violence, and problematic sexual behavior ranging from sex addiction to sexual offending.
We provide evidence-based, effective treatment for general psychological issues, substance abuse, physical violence, and problematic sexual behavior ranging from sex addiction to sexual offending.
(480) 613-2862 View (480) 613-2862
Photo of Vitae Felix, PhD, Psychologist
Vitae Felix
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Not accepting new clients
*******Not taking new client appointments at this time******* Dr. Felix is a Licensed Psychologist and provides individual and couples therapy for adults in English, Spanish, and French. Dr. Felix completed a postdoctoral residency in trauma at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System. She has specialized experience in the treatment of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, sexual assault and abuse, chronic pain, grief and loss, anger management, sleep issues, combat trauma, military sexual trauma, and relationship issues.
*******Not taking new client appointments at this time******* Dr. Felix is a Licensed Psychologist and provides individual and couples therapy for adults in English, Spanish, and French. Dr. Felix completed a postdoctoral residency in trauma at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System. She has specialized experience in the treatment of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, sexual assault and abuse, chronic pain, grief and loss, anger management, sleep issues, combat trauma, military sexual trauma, and relationship issues.
(602) 566-9167 View (602) 566-9167
Photo of Alexandra Mackey - Live Empowered Counseling & Consulting , MA, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Live Empowered Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
We are a Clinical Mental Health Counseling & Consulting Private Practice specializing in working with children, teenagers, & adults struggling from behavioral & emotional issues including; mood challenges, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, & trauma. We provide education, coaching & consulting services to individuals & businesses in personal & professional settings. We utilize a whole body approach addressing everything from nutrition & the physical body to mental & emotional wellbeing, but in a digestible, realistic & attainable way! As well as, providing Clinical Mental Health Professionals w/ supervision & consultation.
We are a Clinical Mental Health Counseling & Consulting Private Practice specializing in working with children, teenagers, & adults struggling from behavioral & emotional issues including; mood challenges, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, & trauma. We provide education, coaching & consulting services to individuals & businesses in personal & professional settings. We utilize a whole body approach addressing everything from nutrition & the physical body to mental & emotional wellbeing, but in a digestible, realistic & attainable way! As well as, providing Clinical Mental Health Professionals w/ supervision & consultation.
(623) 343-6669 View (623) 343-6669
Photo of Lakaija Owens, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lakaija Owens
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
You may be feeling down, anxious, or struggling with relationships. Discussing and expressing these concerns may start off as difficult but building a trusting therapeutic relationship can help clients reach their personal goals. Achieving self-love and self-worth and improving personal relationships within one’s self and with others can help clients live a healthier lifestyle. I'm passionate about therapy because I believe that having healthy mental health provides us with the tools to succeed in life. I'm pursuing my doctoral degree in clinical psychology; I am under supervision from Dr. Robin Potter. I offer a sliding scale.
You may be feeling down, anxious, or struggling with relationships. Discussing and expressing these concerns may start off as difficult but building a trusting therapeutic relationship can help clients reach their personal goals. Achieving self-love and self-worth and improving personal relationships within one’s self and with others can help clients live a healthier lifestyle. I'm passionate about therapy because I believe that having healthy mental health provides us with the tools to succeed in life. I'm pursuing my doctoral degree in clinical psychology; I am under supervision from Dr. Robin Potter. I offer a sliding scale.
(623) 304-1361 View (623) 304-1361
Photo of Anxiety Depression And Sobriety Help With Denise Krupp, LPC, LISAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anxiety Depression And Sobriety Help With Denise Krupp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85021  (Online Only)
Many of the clients I work with find themselves at a crossroads, grappling with the weight of anxiety, depression, the complexities of relationship issues, or navigating significant life changes. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone. My name is Denise Krupp, and for over 30 years, I have dedicated my practice to supporting individuals like you—those seeking not just to cope, but to thrive and find fulfillment on a path uniquely their own.
Many of the clients I work with find themselves at a crossroads, grappling with the weight of anxiety, depression, the complexities of relationship issues, or navigating significant life changes. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone. My name is Denise Krupp, and for over 30 years, I have dedicated my practice to supporting individuals like you—those seeking not just to cope, but to thrive and find fulfillment on a path uniquely their own.
(520) 341-6115 View (520) 341-6115
Photo of Adam L. Fried, PhD, Psychologist
Adam L. Fried
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Not accepting new clients
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* Are you frequently stressed, frustrated and find yourself snapping at the people you love the most? Do you worry well into the night and feel your confidence lagging at work or school? Are you easily angered and find that your relationships are suffering? I help people who feel anxious, lost and overwhelmed understand where the feelings come from so they can implement practical strategies to feel less burdened and start feeling better. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and create a plan for change.
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* Are you frequently stressed, frustrated and find yourself snapping at the people you love the most? Do you worry well into the night and feel your confidence lagging at work or school? Are you easily angered and find that your relationships are suffering? I help people who feel anxious, lost and overwhelmed understand where the feelings come from so they can implement practical strategies to feel less burdened and start feeling better. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and create a plan for change.
(480) 372-8476 View (480) 372-8476
Photo of Shannon Paschall - North Pointe Services featured Clinician, LAC, Counselor
North Pointe Services featured Clinician
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029
At North Pointe Services, we believe no individual or family should go through difficult situations alone. We are here to offer you support in times of crisis, to understand and advocate for your needs, help you recognize your strengths, and provide real solutions to real issues. We provide encouragement and skill building to parents of children and teens that are struggling with emotional/behavioral difficulties. We also support adult individuals who are on their journey towards living their best lives. Learn more us on our website at www.northpointeservices.org
At North Pointe Services, we believe no individual or family should go through difficult situations alone. We are here to offer you support in times of crisis, to understand and advocate for your needs, help you recognize your strengths, and provide real solutions to real issues. We provide encouragement and skill building to parents of children and teens that are struggling with emotional/behavioral difficulties. We also support adult individuals who are on their journey towards living their best lives. Learn more us on our website at www.northpointeservices.org
(623) 887-0796 View (623) 887-0796
Photo of Holly Inman, MAC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Inman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85022
It can be a difficult choice to visit a counselor. I appreciate the work it takes to get there. Through CBT, EMDR or other methods, my goal is to help the unique individual client sitting with me find their pathway to healing. My hope for each of my clients is to create a safe environment for whatever it is you need to explore, understand and heal. I would consider it a deep honor to take your journey with you. I offer telehealth options always, and in person as needed.
It can be a difficult choice to visit a counselor. I appreciate the work it takes to get there. Through CBT, EMDR or other methods, my goal is to help the unique individual client sitting with me find their pathway to healing. My hope for each of my clients is to create a safe environment for whatever it is you need to explore, understand and heal. I would consider it a deep honor to take your journey with you. I offer telehealth options always, and in person as needed.
(602) 428-9375 View (602) 428-9375
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.