Addiction Therapists in Schofield Barracks, HI

Photo of Miranda Stone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miranda Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schofield Barracks, HI 96857
Hi, my name is Miranda Stone, and I am an LCSW practicing in the state of Hawaii, providing therapy services to residents on all the islands via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in treating anxiety, past trauma, depression, self-worth/self-love, OCD, those with past domestic violence and bullying experiences, substance use, and stress. My primary approach is to use cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and some psychodynamic psychology. I like to take a collaborative approach to therapy, continuously checking in with you and making it person-centered.
Hi, my name is Miranda Stone, and I am an LCSW practicing in the state of Hawaii, providing therapy services to residents on all the islands via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in treating anxiety, past trauma, depression, self-worth/self-love, OCD, those with past domestic violence and bullying experiences, substance use, and stress. My primary approach is to use cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and some psychodynamic psychology. I like to take a collaborative approach to therapy, continuously checking in with you and making it person-centered.
(808) 353-6702 View (808) 353-6702
Photo of Dawn Martin, LCMHC, Counselor
Dawn Martin
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Schofield Barracks, HI 96857
Aloha! My name is Dawn Martin, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor here in Hawai'i. I work mostly with those needing support around trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship stress, and life stage transition. I would define my therapy approach to be a client centered holistic approach, incorporating psychedelic-assisted healing and integration as a tool towards transformation. I work mostly with adults, both individually and as couples, who are interested in self-discovery, shifting thought patterns, and/or searching for different ways to heal.
Aloha! My name is Dawn Martin, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor here in Hawai'i. I work mostly with those needing support around trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship stress, and life stage transition. I would define my therapy approach to be a client centered holistic approach, incorporating psychedelic-assisted healing and integration as a tool towards transformation. I work mostly with adults, both individually and as couples, who are interested in self-discovery, shifting thought patterns, and/or searching for different ways to heal.
(808) 736-1426 View (808) 736-1426
Photo of Tyra Gardner, MS, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tyra Gardner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
Schofield Barracks, HI 96857
Tyra S. Gardner is a Psychotherapist and CEO of At A Moments Notice, LLC. Tyra is a passionate scholar-practitioner in the field of mental health, who divides her time between clinical practice, training and business consulting. In her clinical practice, she delivers cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based treatments to adults and adolescent clients with a range of emotional behavioral and adjustment problems including anger management, anxiety, stress, depression and relationship issues.
Tyra S. Gardner is a Psychotherapist and CEO of At A Moments Notice, LLC. Tyra is a passionate scholar-practitioner in the field of mental health, who divides her time between clinical practice, training and business consulting. In her clinical practice, she delivers cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based treatments to adults and adolescent clients with a range of emotional behavioral and adjustment problems including anger management, anxiety, stress, depression and relationship issues.
(808) 400-7049 View (808) 400-7049
Photo of Noreen Joyce, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Noreen Joyce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schofield Barracks, HI 96857
Aloha! I am Noreen Joyce, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been working with people for many years to help them live their best life with certainty and peace. I was classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Through the years, I have learned and utilized many effective therapeutic approaches that we will discuss together to choose the best approach for you to achieve your therapy goals.
Aloha! I am Noreen Joyce, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been working with people for many years to help them live their best life with certainty and peace. I was classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Through the years, I have learned and utilized many effective therapeutic approaches that we will discuss together to choose the best approach for you to achieve your therapy goals.
(808) 353-5491 View (808) 353-5491

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Yonie Keala Ledward-Herrera - Hawaii Child and Family Therapy, LMHC, MAC, Counselor
Hawaii Child and Family Therapy
Counselor, LMHC, MAC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
With over 10 years of experience working with families, adults, and children I am confident that most anyone can get through life's trials with the right support. As a helper I look guide you as you identify, and confront, issues that may be feeding addiction, abusive and stagnant relationships, or simply discouragement. Professionally, I have worked closely with anxiety, depression, and PSTD in outpatient and inpatient settings and also offer continuing care groups. I have extensive experience with military and immigrant families.
With over 10 years of experience working with families, adults, and children I am confident that most anyone can get through life's trials with the right support. As a helper I look guide you as you identify, and confront, issues that may be feeding addiction, abusive and stagnant relationships, or simply discouragement. Professionally, I have worked closely with anxiety, depression, and PSTD in outpatient and inpatient settings and also offer continuing care groups. I have extensive experience with military and immigrant families.
(808) 201-1711 View (808) 201-1711
Photo of Christopher Lopa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Lopa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha, my name is Christopher Lopa. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Hawaii. I find immense fulfillment in working with adolescent clients, particularly those aged 13-19, who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. My comfort lies in creating a supportive and empathetic space for them to explore and address these issues. Witnessing their resilience and growth during this critical stage of development is incredibly rewarding, and I am passionate about helping them build the skills and resilience needed for a brighter future.
Aloha, my name is Christopher Lopa. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Hawaii. I find immense fulfillment in working with adolescent clients, particularly those aged 13-19, who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. My comfort lies in creating a supportive and empathetic space for them to explore and address these issues. Witnessing their resilience and growth during this critical stage of development is incredibly rewarding, and I am passionate about helping them build the skills and resilience needed for a brighter future.
(808) 320-4758 View (808) 320-4758
Photo of Jessica Brazil - Mindful Living Group, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindful Living Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Mililani, HI 96789
Offering video therapy sessions. Life is a journey. Sometimes at peaks and others valleys. In times of struggle, compassionate, effective therapy can help. If you're experiencing a life transition, struggling with isolation, depression, trauma, anxiety, sleep, having a hard time overcoming a life challenge, exploring spirituality or deeper meaning to life, feeling overly sensitive, experiencing relating challenges, struggling with purpose/direction, dealing with anxiety, communication problems, parenting, struggling with substance misuse, or wanting to connect more deeply to self or others, you are not alone. We are here to help.
Offering video therapy sessions. Life is a journey. Sometimes at peaks and others valleys. In times of struggle, compassionate, effective therapy can help. If you're experiencing a life transition, struggling with isolation, depression, trauma, anxiety, sleep, having a hard time overcoming a life challenge, exploring spirituality or deeper meaning to life, feeling overly sensitive, experiencing relating challenges, struggling with purpose/direction, dealing with anxiety, communication problems, parenting, struggling with substance misuse, or wanting to connect more deeply to self or others, you are not alone. We are here to help.
(808) 725-2130 View (808) 725-2130
Photo of Kathleen Welch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
I specialize in working with adults and teens dealing with addiction, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and sexual trauma, with a special emphasis on Veterans and combat trauma.
My name is Katie Welch and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Wailuku, Maui, where I enjoy serving clients across the state of Hawaii. I primarily work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, PTSD, sexual trauma, and addiction. My favorite frameworks for care are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, always through the lens of trauma-informed care. This provider resides in Hawaii.
I specialize in working with adults and teens dealing with addiction, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and sexual trauma, with a special emphasis on Veterans and combat trauma.
My name is Katie Welch and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Wailuku, Maui, where I enjoy serving clients across the state of Hawaii. I primarily work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, PTSD, sexual trauma, and addiction. My favorite frameworks for care are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, always through the lens of trauma-informed care. This provider resides in Hawaii.
(808) 215-5841 View (808) 215-5841
Photo of Tanya Jones, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha, I am Dr. Tanya Jones. I am a military veteran who is dedicated to helping others reach their potential for over 20 years. In my practice, I utilize evidence-based methods to help my clients overcome life challenges and problematic decision patterns. I specialize in supporting adolescents and young adults (ages 12-30). My specializations are domestic violence, helping clients to overcome depression, self-esteem challenges, women's issues, anxiety, life transitions, co-dependency issues, substance use/abuse disorders, and faith-based support life coaching/counseling.
Aloha, I am Dr. Tanya Jones. I am a military veteran who is dedicated to helping others reach their potential for over 20 years. In my practice, I utilize evidence-based methods to help my clients overcome life challenges and problematic decision patterns. I specialize in supporting adolescents and young adults (ages 12-30). My specializations are domestic violence, helping clients to overcome depression, self-esteem challenges, women's issues, anxiety, life transitions, co-dependency issues, substance use/abuse disorders, and faith-based support life coaching/counseling.
(808) 468-6674 View (808) 468-6674
Photo of Maile Kimura, NCC, CSAC, LMHC, LMFT, BCBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maile Kimura
Marriage & Family Therapist, NCC, CSAC, LMHC, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
Mililani, HI 96789
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, a Licensed Behavior Analyst, a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, and a National Certified Counselor.
Hello! Thank you for stopping by. Taking the steps to identify the desire for support and to reach out to someone to seek guidance takes a lot of courage. Counseling can be intimidating; however, my goal is to provide a space that embodies safety, comfort, and growth. I view the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative one which requires active participation from all parties. My methodologies will vary based on individual needs.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, a Licensed Behavior Analyst, a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, and a National Certified Counselor.
Hello! Thank you for stopping by. Taking the steps to identify the desire for support and to reach out to someone to seek guidance takes a lot of courage. Counseling can be intimidating; however, my goal is to provide a space that embodies safety, comfort, and growth. I view the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative one which requires active participation from all parties. My methodologies will vary based on individual needs.
(808) 435-7129 View (808) 435-7129
Photo of Margaret Hales, LMHC, Counselor
Margaret Hales
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Meg Hales, LMHC, NCC. Everyone needs someone to listen, which is why I approach therapy as an empathetic and realistic conversation geared toward helping clients feel better. My focus areas include Adults, Individuals, Couples, Depression, Anxiety, and Addiction. My clients are tired of being unhappy and ready to make a change. I specialize in Couples going through relationship challenges, Adults suffering from Depression or Anxiety, those struggling with Addiction, and anyone else who needs to talk to someone.
Meg Hales, LMHC, NCC. Everyone needs someone to listen, which is why I approach therapy as an empathetic and realistic conversation geared toward helping clients feel better. My focus areas include Adults, Individuals, Couples, Depression, Anxiety, and Addiction. My clients are tired of being unhappy and ready to make a change. I specialize in Couples going through relationship challenges, Adults suffering from Depression or Anxiety, those struggling with Addiction, and anyone else who needs to talk to someone.
(808) 862-6675 View (808) 862-6675
Photo of Dana Lucio, LMHC, Counselor
Dana Lucio
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha, my name is Dana Lucio. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 5 years of therapeutic experience in Hawaii. I am passionate about therapy and I typically alter my clinical approach based on individual needs. I do find additional passion in working with substance abuse, trauma, and emotional regulation. I have a wide range of experience working with diverse ages and diagnoses. I have extended experience working with younger adults (14-24), working with substance use challenges, trauma, and anger management.
Aloha, my name is Dana Lucio. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 5 years of therapeutic experience in Hawaii. I am passionate about therapy and I typically alter my clinical approach based on individual needs. I do find additional passion in working with substance abuse, trauma, and emotional regulation. I have a wide range of experience working with diverse ages and diagnoses. I have extended experience working with younger adults (14-24), working with substance use challenges, trauma, and anger management.
(808) 201-3486 View (808) 201-3486
Photo of Melissa Stevens, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha and Welcome. My name is Melissa Stevens, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Mental Health counselor based in Hawaii. I also hold a certificate as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. My approach focuses on the individual, the strengths of the individual, and their goals. Together, we will work collaboratively and learn how to navigate and work through the struggles you have encountered in order to heal, gain strength, and move towards a healthier future. This provider resides in Hawaii.
Aloha and Welcome. My name is Melissa Stevens, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Mental Health counselor based in Hawaii. I also hold a certificate as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. My approach focuses on the individual, the strengths of the individual, and their goals. Together, we will work collaboratively and learn how to navigate and work through the struggles you have encountered in order to heal, gain strength, and move towards a healthier future. This provider resides in Hawaii.
(808) 460-6561 View (808) 460-6561
Photo of Elnora Waoala Hiers, MSCP, LMHC, NCC, QMHP, Counselor
Elnora Waoala Hiers
Counselor, MSCP, LMHC, NCC, QMHP
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
I specialize in behavioral health-depression, anxiety, mood disorders, suicide/crisis, relationships, spirituality, addiction, grief, trauma, abuse, self esteem, PTSD, anger, identity, personality.
Are you feeling as if your life isn’t going anywhere? Are you unsatisfied, unhappy, feeling depressed, anxious, or lacking purpose and meaning in your life? Have you felt “stuck” or “feel down in the pit” and lack motivation to accomplish your goals? Do you need balance and happiness in your life and strength to overcome obstacles? Are you feeling disconnected and alone from broken relationships? Turn adversity into opportunity by taking the first step to happiness and abundant living through a collaborative healing process.
I specialize in behavioral health-depression, anxiety, mood disorders, suicide/crisis, relationships, spirituality, addiction, grief, trauma, abuse, self esteem, PTSD, anger, identity, personality.
Are you feeling as if your life isn’t going anywhere? Are you unsatisfied, unhappy, feeling depressed, anxious, or lacking purpose and meaning in your life? Have you felt “stuck” or “feel down in the pit” and lack motivation to accomplish your goals? Do you need balance and happiness in your life and strength to overcome obstacles? Are you feeling disconnected and alone from broken relationships? Turn adversity into opportunity by taking the first step to happiness and abundant living through a collaborative healing process.
(808) 400-6405 View (808) 400-6405
Photo of Brian Kehoe - National Center for Psychological Services, Inc, PhD, MSCP, PsyD, Psychologist
National Center for Psychological Services, Inc
Psychologist, PhD, MSCP, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Are you struggling with issues related to depression, trauma, grief, divorce, addiction, anxiety, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. We are licensed Psychologists serving populations nationwide. We are here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
Are you struggling with issues related to depression, trauma, grief, divorce, addiction, anxiety, or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional to cope with many of life’s challenges. We are licensed Psychologists serving populations nationwide. We are here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
(808) 824-4960 View (808) 824-4960
Photo of Tanya Phillips, LMHC, Counselor
Tanya Phillips
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Hello, my name is Tanya Phillips, I am a License Mental Health Counselor and a Clinical Therapist. I have lived in Hawaii for over 16 years and spent 8+years working with many diverse populations in my community. I am passionate about helping clients through various relational challenges and/or traumatic experiences by supporting them through their process of healing and recovery. The goal is to gain healthy coping skills in a safe space for clients. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and dual diagnosis.
Hello, my name is Tanya Phillips, I am a License Mental Health Counselor and a Clinical Therapist. I have lived in Hawaii for over 16 years and spent 8+years working with many diverse populations in my community. I am passionate about helping clients through various relational challenges and/or traumatic experiences by supporting them through their process of healing and recovery. The goal is to gain healthy coping skills in a safe space for clients. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and dual diagnosis.
(808) 400-6841 View (808) 400-6841
Photo of Christopher Chur, LCMHC, Counselor
Christopher Chur
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Hi, my name is Chris Chur. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I'm glad you're taking the step to grow through therapy. The counseling approaches I am familiar with are cognitive-behavioral, humanistic person-centered, psychodynamic, attachment theory, psychoeducation, existential, reality choice, motivational interviewing, Christian Biblical approaches, spiritual formation, marriage and family, and integrative/eclectic approaches to therapy. I would like to promote unconditional positive regard, empathy, and internal locus of control to help you discover a happier, healthier, and more confident version of yourself!
Hi, my name is Chris Chur. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I'm glad you're taking the step to grow through therapy. The counseling approaches I am familiar with are cognitive-behavioral, humanistic person-centered, psychodynamic, attachment theory, psychoeducation, existential, reality choice, motivational interviewing, Christian Biblical approaches, spiritual formation, marriage and family, and integrative/eclectic approaches to therapy. I would like to promote unconditional positive regard, empathy, and internal locus of control to help you discover a happier, healthier, and more confident version of yourself!
(808) 201-4122 View (808) 201-4122
Photo of Earl Lau, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Earl Lau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha, my name is Earl Lau and I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in the state of Hawaii since 2008. I work primarily with adults, via telehealth, and specialize in anxiety, stress, anger, depression, and military-related issues (deployment, PCS's, transitioning out of the military). I typically individualize my therapeutic approach based on the needs of the client. I like to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as most clients find it easier to use and apply to their busy lives. I use other treatment modalities as well depending on the problems clients want to address.
Aloha, my name is Earl Lau and I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in the state of Hawaii since 2008. I work primarily with adults, via telehealth, and specialize in anxiety, stress, anger, depression, and military-related issues (deployment, PCS's, transitioning out of the military). I typically individualize my therapeutic approach based on the needs of the client. I like to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as most clients find it easier to use and apply to their busy lives. I use other treatment modalities as well depending on the problems clients want to address.
(808) 353-5089 View (808) 353-5089
Photo of Serena Nasworthy, LMHC, Counselor
Serena Nasworthy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Hi, My name is Serena Nasworthy and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based here in Hawaii. I have worked with a wide variety of populations during my career; from dual-diagnosis adults to youth and teens struggling with severe mental health challenges to children as young as 6 years old and their families who are just trying to figure things out! I feel I thrive when serving any population or any client that is willing/ready to put in the work therapy requires.
Hi, My name is Serena Nasworthy and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based here in Hawaii. I have worked with a wide variety of populations during my career; from dual-diagnosis adults to youth and teens struggling with severe mental health challenges to children as young as 6 years old and their families who are just trying to figure things out! I feel I thrive when serving any population or any client that is willing/ready to put in the work therapy requires.
(808) 818-5070 View (808) 818-5070
Photo of Madonna Tinorua, LCMHC, Counselor
Madonna Tinorua
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wahiawa, HI 96786
Aloha, I'm Madonna, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and life transitions. I'm here to offer you a supportive and empathetic space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges, build coping strategies, and help you achieve a happier and more balanced life. Let's embark on this journey towards your well-being and personal growth together. This provider resides in Hawaii. My eclectic therapeutic approach combines various theoretical frameworks to offer personalized care. It centers on Person-Centered therapy, emphasizing empathy and active listening to create a safe space.
Aloha, I'm Madonna, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and life transitions. I'm here to offer you a supportive and empathetic space where we can work together to navigate life's challenges, build coping strategies, and help you achieve a happier and more balanced life. Let's embark on this journey towards your well-being and personal growth together. This provider resides in Hawaii. My eclectic therapeutic approach combines various theoretical frameworks to offer personalized care. It centers on Person-Centered therapy, emphasizing empathy and active listening to create a safe space.
(808) 707-8574 View (808) 707-8574
Addiction Therapists

What is the best therapy for addiction?

Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?

Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?

The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.