Autism Therapists in Honolulu, HI

Photo of Erika Tanner, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika Tanner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813  (Online Only)
I work with children, adults, and families who are seeking support with Anxiety, Autism/ASD, ADHD, communication issues, life transitions, and many more areas.
Balancing life with its daily challenges and responsibilities can be overwhelming. Anxiety may cause difficulty with concentration or decision-making, strain in relationships, procrastination, or cause intense emotional discomfort. I understand our anxiety can be isolating and govern our thoughts making it difficult to thrive in life. It shapes how we interact with the world which may affect our ability to be productive, build lasting relationships, and cope through difficult times. Together, we can establish practical tools to manage your symptoms effectively and find the root cause of your anxiety, so you can reclaim your life.
I work with children, adults, and families who are seeking support with Anxiety, Autism/ASD, ADHD, communication issues, life transitions, and many more areas.
Balancing life with its daily challenges and responsibilities can be overwhelming. Anxiety may cause difficulty with concentration or decision-making, strain in relationships, procrastination, or cause intense emotional discomfort. I understand our anxiety can be isolating and govern our thoughts making it difficult to thrive in life. It shapes how we interact with the world which may affect our ability to be productive, build lasting relationships, and cope through difficult times. Together, we can establish practical tools to manage your symptoms effectively and find the root cause of your anxiety, so you can reclaim your life.
(808) 582-8638 View (808) 582-8638
Photo of Karen Elizabeth Kimball, MS, BCBA, LBA, LMHC, Counselor
Karen Elizabeth Kimball
Counselor, MS, BCBA, LBA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96825
I believe counseling can give an individual and family the necessary support, insight, motivation, strength, and skills to adapt, change for the better, and find their true self. I provide individual, family, group counseling, and social skills groups. My specialty areas are individuals with Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Anxiety, and Depression. Take a step to find your happiness, peace, and balance.
I believe counseling can give an individual and family the necessary support, insight, motivation, strength, and skills to adapt, change for the better, and find their true self. I provide individual, family, group counseling, and social skills groups. My specialty areas are individuals with Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Anxiety, and Depression. Take a step to find your happiness, peace, and balance.
(808) 201-5245 View (808) 201-5245
Photo of Maya Matheis, PhD, Psychologist
Maya Matheis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813
I specialize in the assessment and diagnosis of autism and other developmental concerns (e.
I am passionate about working with neurodiverse individuals across the lifespan. My focus is providing support services to autistic children, adolescents, and adults. I am dedicated to providing evidence-based, compassionate, empowering, and holistic care. As a researcher at the University of Hawaii's Center on Disability Studies, I stay abreast of new research findings and incorporate them into my practice.
I specialize in the assessment and diagnosis of autism and other developmental concerns (e.
I am passionate about working with neurodiverse individuals across the lifespan. My focus is providing support services to autistic children, adolescents, and adults. I am dedicated to providing evidence-based, compassionate, empowering, and holistic care. As a researcher at the University of Hawaii's Center on Disability Studies, I stay abreast of new research findings and incorporate them into my practice.
(808) 435-7456 View (808) 435-7456
Photo of Dr. Marija Colic, PhD, BCBA
Dr. Marija Colic
PhD, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96815
As a professor at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, I am actively involved in research, staying current with best practices in autism and developmental therapy.
Aloha! Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I specialize in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and play-based interventions for individuals with autism and developmental disabilities. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, blending behavioral principles with insights from developmental psychology to support meaningful growth. I work with children and adults with autism and developmental disabilities who may face challenges with communication, social skills, or daily tasks. I also support parents in understanding strategies to support their children.
As a professor at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, I am actively involved in research, staying current with best practices in autism and developmental therapy.
Aloha! Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I specialize in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and play-based interventions for individuals with autism and developmental disabilities. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, blending behavioral principles with insights from developmental psychology to support meaningful growth. I work with children and adults with autism and developmental disabilities who may face challenges with communication, social skills, or daily tasks. I also support parents in understanding strategies to support their children.
(808) 645-4970 View (808) 645-4970
Photo of Janet Hanley - Janet L. Hanley, Psy.D., LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Janet L. Hanley, Psy.D., LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96821
Waitlist for new clients
DBT (modified), CPT, Cognitive Trauma Therapy specialist, Autism Diagnostic Specialist.
Minimize distress and overcome challenges (including trauma)--we'll work together to identify what keeps you stuck, increase your assertiveness, develop confidence, reduce guilt and identify your fears. My practice also includes conducting psychological evaluations (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders including Asperger's Syndrome).
DBT (modified), CPT, Cognitive Trauma Therapy specialist, Autism Diagnostic Specialist.
Minimize distress and overcome challenges (including trauma)--we'll work together to identify what keeps you stuck, increase your assertiveness, develop confidence, reduce guilt and identify your fears. My practice also includes conducting psychological evaluations (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders including Asperger's Syndrome).
(808) 201-1438 View (808) 201-1438
Photo of Dr. Pedro Luis Benach, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Pedro Luis Benach
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96813
I cover common concerns such as ADHD, Autism, cognitive and learning, and neuropsychological functioning in assessments designed for school-aged children and adults, in addition to psychological and neurocognitive evaluations for adults and aging adults.
Aloha and mahalo visiting my page! I welcome individuals and families who want answers to their difficult questions. I specialize in treatment and evaluations that cover a variety of concerns in toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, and aging adults. Your concerns may be related to Alzheimer's, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems, developmental delays, Dementia, Depression, Intellectual Disability, Dissociation, Traumatic Stress, and many other concerns that impact your daily life. I combine a humanistic approach with cognitive behavioral interventions to maximize your time and treatment.
I cover common concerns such as ADHD, Autism, cognitive and learning, and neuropsychological functioning in assessments designed for school-aged children and adults, in addition to psychological and neurocognitive evaluations for adults and aging adults.
Aloha and mahalo visiting my page! I welcome individuals and families who want answers to their difficult questions. I specialize in treatment and evaluations that cover a variety of concerns in toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, and aging adults. Your concerns may be related to Alzheimer's, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems, developmental delays, Dementia, Depression, Intellectual Disability, Dissociation, Traumatic Stress, and many other concerns that impact your daily life. I combine a humanistic approach with cognitive behavioral interventions to maximize your time and treatment.
(808) 809-9463 View (808) 809-9463
Photo of Brie Tanioka-Ventura, LMHC, Counselor
Brie Tanioka-Ventura
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96814
Aloha! My name is Brie and I'm a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with more than 20 years working in the mental health field. My office is located in Kaka’ako where I work with children, teens and adults experiencing a variety of issues such as Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma. I have extensive experience in Autism, ADHD, behavioral issues and parenting concerns. I use a person-centered approach in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for my clients.
Aloha! My name is Brie and I'm a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with more than 20 years working in the mental health field. My office is located in Kaka’ako where I work with children, teens and adults experiencing a variety of issues such as Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma. I have extensive experience in Autism, ADHD, behavioral issues and parenting concerns. I use a person-centered approach in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for my clients.
(808) 793-4985 View (808) 793-4985
Photo of Jason K. Kaneaiakala, LMHC, Counselor
Jason K. Kaneaiakala
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96817
We are now also offering ABA services for youth and adults diagnosed with Autism.
'Ike Loa means to seek wisdom and to grow in your own personal knowledge. At 'Ike Loa Therapeutic Services, we aim to foster every individual's person growth in their therapeutic journey. We all experience challenges and trauma in our lives that may effect us. We believe in taking the time to focus on both your mental and behavioral health and your well being through a safe and healthy therapeutic process.
We are now also offering ABA services for youth and adults diagnosed with Autism.
'Ike Loa means to seek wisdom and to grow in your own personal knowledge. At 'Ike Loa Therapeutic Services, we aim to foster every individual's person growth in their therapeutic journey. We all experience challenges and trauma in our lives that may effect us. We believe in taking the time to focus on both your mental and behavioral health and your well being through a safe and healthy therapeutic process.
(808) 900-4363 View (808) 900-4363
Photo of Brian Thomas Burgess, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Brian Thomas Burgess
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96801  (Online Only)
psychological assessment, developmental disability assessment and treatment including diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS for tele-sessions. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in CALIFORNIA and HAWAII. I am currently paneled with Aetna in California and Hawaii. www.thedoctorburgess.com is my website. If you are using Aetna Insurance you can go to this site and enter your information and set up our first appointment.
psychological assessment, developmental disability assessment and treatment including diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS for tele-sessions. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in CALIFORNIA and HAWAII. I am currently paneled with Aetna in California and Hawaii. www.thedoctorburgess.com is my website. If you are using Aetna Insurance you can go to this site and enter your information and set up our first appointment.
(951) 484-1025 View (951) 484-1025
Photo of Coren Kajioka, PsyD, Psychologist
Coren Kajioka
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96813
"Dr. Kajioka is a reputable member among a team of clinical psychologists at Hawaii Counseling and Wellness Center. His openness, warmth, and approachability brings a level of richness and diversity to his work with individuals of all ages, cultural backgrounds, and personal values. He has received clinical training in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are coping with the following: Loss, Trauma, Abuse, Depression, Divorce/Separation, Anxiety, Social Difficulties with Peers, Challenging and Oppositional Behaviors, Family Conflict, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Academic School Issues, Autism, Learning Disorders, and Developmental Delays."
"Dr. Kajioka is a reputable member among a team of clinical psychologists at Hawaii Counseling and Wellness Center. His openness, warmth, and approachability brings a level of richness and diversity to his work with individuals of all ages, cultural backgrounds, and personal values. He has received clinical training in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are coping with the following: Loss, Trauma, Abuse, Depression, Divorce/Separation, Anxiety, Social Difficulties with Peers, Challenging and Oppositional Behaviors, Family Conflict, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Academic School Issues, Autism, Learning Disorders, and Developmental Delays."
(808) 518-3408 View (808) 518-3408
Janet R Fitzgerald
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96819
Waitlist for new clients
I have specialized in autism and Asperger's syndrome for 20 years, and my practice is currently limited to individuals who have or are suspected of having an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This can include presenting problems such as anxiety, depression, aggression, compliance issues, which often arise because of difficulties with social communication and inflexible thinking. ASD is often missed in girls and women, because they try harder to fit in, and pretend to be normal. I believe that every person has innate worth and deserves to live in peace.
I have specialized in autism and Asperger's syndrome for 20 years, and my practice is currently limited to individuals who have or are suspected of having an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This can include presenting problems such as anxiety, depression, aggression, compliance issues, which often arise because of difficulties with social communication and inflexible thinking. ASD is often missed in girls and women, because they try harder to fit in, and pretend to be normal. I believe that every person has innate worth and deserves to live in peace.
(808) 419-7270 View (808) 419-7270
Photo of Gil Winkelman - Gil Winkelman ND, ND, MA
Gil Winkelman ND
ND, MA
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96814
His primary interests are in Autism/ASD/Asperger's, OCD, ADD/ADHD, schizophrenia, migraines and bipolar disorders.
Dr Winkelman's focus is on understanding patients personal traits and health history to customize treatments that have the maximum possible impact. With a focus on neurological (brain) health, he uses a combination of neurofeedback, Walsh Protocol, and other natural treatments to help patients with a variety of conditions including, but not limited to: migraines, digestive disorders, depression, anxiety, Aspergers/ Autism, OCD, ADD/ADHD, and Radical Attachment Disorder. Dr. Winkelman was trained in Neurofeedback by BCIA certified practitioners and utilizes the most up-to-date equipment in his practice. He has worked with veterans.
His primary interests are in Autism/ASD/Asperger's, OCD, ADD/ADHD, schizophrenia, migraines and bipolar disorders.
Dr Winkelman's focus is on understanding patients personal traits and health history to customize treatments that have the maximum possible impact. With a focus on neurological (brain) health, he uses a combination of neurofeedback, Walsh Protocol, and other natural treatments to help patients with a variety of conditions including, but not limited to: migraines, digestive disorders, depression, anxiety, Aspergers/ Autism, OCD, ADD/ADHD, and Radical Attachment Disorder. Dr. Winkelman was trained in Neurofeedback by BCIA certified practitioners and utilizes the most up-to-date equipment in his practice. He has worked with veterans.
(808) 515-3414 View (808) 515-3414
Photo of Carmenne Anne Chiasson, PhD, Psychologist
Carmenne Anne Chiasson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96813
I specialize in working with adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD grief and with children of all ages treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism and pervasive developmental delay.
I believe that all people are equal and deserve respect regardless of your history or your circumstances. I will collaborate with you towards positive change. I treat most diagnoses including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and Autism. I treat clients of all ages and offer individual, couple, family and play therapy and Neurofeedback. I completed my APA approved internship at Kapiolani Counseling Center for women and children and I have previously worked as the child and adolescent psychologist at Kahi Mohala. I was the lead psychologist at my last position, providing consultation for child, adolescent and adult therapists.
I specialize in working with adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD grief and with children of all ages treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism and pervasive developmental delay.
I believe that all people are equal and deserve respect regardless of your history or your circumstances. I will collaborate with you towards positive change. I treat most diagnoses including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and Autism. I treat clients of all ages and offer individual, couple, family and play therapy and Neurofeedback. I completed my APA approved internship at Kapiolani Counseling Center for women and children and I have previously worked as the child and adolescent psychologist at Kahi Mohala. I was the lead psychologist at my last position, providing consultation for child, adolescent and adult therapists.
(808) 419-3414 View (808) 419-3414
Photo of Amy Yang - Xplor Counseling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Yang - Xplor Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Honolulu, HI 96817
When life gets too heavy, it can seem like no amount of support will help. But, that's exactly when the right kind of help can make the difference. Whether you're facing depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bereavement, or a difficult transition, I believe you have the power to change within. While working with me, you'll have a supportive and safe environment to share your stories and your experiences in a supportive, non-judgmental space. I have extensive experience working with children and adults, including military families and families with extraordinary children diagnosed with autism.
When life gets too heavy, it can seem like no amount of support will help. But, that's exactly when the right kind of help can make the difference. Whether you're facing depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bereavement, or a difficult transition, I believe you have the power to change within. While working with me, you'll have a supportive and safe environment to share your stories and your experiences in a supportive, non-judgmental space. I have extensive experience working with children and adults, including military families and families with extraordinary children diagnosed with autism.
(808) 435-4813 View (808) 435-4813
Photo of Nozanin Y Yusufbekova - Neurofeedback Clinic of Hawaii, PsyD, Psychologist
Neurofeedback Clinic of Hawaii
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96814
What conditions can be helped? ADHD, emotional regulation/mood swings, decreased mental functioning (attention, memory, alertness), stress management, sleep problems, depression, anxiety, autism, tension headaches/migraines, chronic pain/fibromyalgia, mild traumatic brain injury (concussions), posttraumatic stress disorder, etc.
Neurofeedback is a safe, non-invasive brain training method. The essence of neurofeedback is self-regulation, teaching the brain to properly regulate itself. Neurofeedback is essentially a brain workout. It trains your brain to be more flexible and resilient. Without pushing it in any specific direction, the neurofeedback system interacts with your central nervous system in a way that improves neural plasticity. A mind that is more flexible adapts and responds quicker and more appropriately to changes in your environment. The more easily your brain adjusts to changes encountered in a normal busy day, the better you feel.
What conditions can be helped? ADHD, emotional regulation/mood swings, decreased mental functioning (attention, memory, alertness), stress management, sleep problems, depression, anxiety, autism, tension headaches/migraines, chronic pain/fibromyalgia, mild traumatic brain injury (concussions), posttraumatic stress disorder, etc.
Neurofeedback is a safe, non-invasive brain training method. The essence of neurofeedback is self-regulation, teaching the brain to properly regulate itself. Neurofeedback is essentially a brain workout. It trains your brain to be more flexible and resilient. Without pushing it in any specific direction, the neurofeedback system interacts with your central nervous system in a way that improves neural plasticity. A mind that is more flexible adapts and responds quicker and more appropriately to changes in your environment. The more easily your brain adjusts to changes encountered in a normal busy day, the better you feel.
(808) 353-4829 View (808) 353-4829
Photo of Sandal Gap - Sandal Gap Comprehensive Services, LMHC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sandal Gap Comprehensive Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96817
As a therapist, my goal is for my clients to feel heard, understood, valued & respected without fear of judgment. Through meaningful relationships that are rooted in trust & safety, my mission is to empower individuals to regain a sense of control over their lives. I believe that trust, safety, and collaboration are at the core of the therapeutic relationship and are critical to establish in order to begin the healing process. Through this approach, I work alongside my clients, respecting their unique journeys and fostering resilience, self-compassion, and empowerment as we navigate life’s challenges together.
As a therapist, my goal is for my clients to feel heard, understood, valued & respected without fear of judgment. Through meaningful relationships that are rooted in trust & safety, my mission is to empower individuals to regain a sense of control over their lives. I believe that trust, safety, and collaboration are at the core of the therapeutic relationship and are critical to establish in order to begin the healing process. Through this approach, I work alongside my clients, respecting their unique journeys and fostering resilience, self-compassion, and empowerment as we navigate life’s challenges together.
(808) 646-2834 View (808) 646-2834
Photo of Angela Gabriel, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angela Gabriel
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96817
I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of youth and adults facing various mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I am deeply passionate about promoting and supporting each individual’s mental well-being by fostering a therapeutic environment that is non-judgmental, compassionate, and safe. In sessions, I prioritize creating a space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their feelings and experiences at their own pace. My goal is to support clients in building resilience, developing coping strategies, and improving their overall quality of life.
I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of youth and adults facing various mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I am deeply passionate about promoting and supporting each individual’s mental well-being by fostering a therapeutic environment that is non-judgmental, compassionate, and safe. In sessions, I prioritize creating a space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their feelings and experiences at their own pace. My goal is to support clients in building resilience, developing coping strategies, and improving their overall quality of life.
(808) 435-7252 View (808) 435-7252
Photo of Teri Holter, LCSW, DCSW, SEP, BSP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teri Holter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW, SEP, BSP
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96801  (Online Only)
Healing is an inside job--that happens in a safe interpersonal context. Instead of just talking about problems, we can greet them as empowering, transformative opportunities for healing and growth. With power therapies fueling rapid breakthroughs, change can even be fun! In addition to dealing with emotions in a compassionate way, by attending to the mind/body connection via the energetic/nervous system, we can reconnect with innate ability to self-heal and function optimally. Put more simply, get free from obstacles & pain and begin to enjoy achieving your goals while reclaiming vibrant expression of your unique personal potential!
Healing is an inside job--that happens in a safe interpersonal context. Instead of just talking about problems, we can greet them as empowering, transformative opportunities for healing and growth. With power therapies fueling rapid breakthroughs, change can even be fun! In addition to dealing with emotions in a compassionate way, by attending to the mind/body connection via the energetic/nervous system, we can reconnect with innate ability to self-heal and function optimally. Put more simply, get free from obstacles & pain and begin to enjoy achieving your goals while reclaiming vibrant expression of your unique personal potential!
(808) 495-0153 View (808) 495-0153
Photo of Leilani Maxera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leilani Maxera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96822  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Kanaka ʻŌiwi therapist who is queer, poly, kink, asexual/aromantic, and sex-worker friendly. I value harm reductionist, abolitionist, anti-capitalist, and anti-colonial therapy practices. I also love working to support other people in the healing and helping professions. I avidly support reproductive rights and the rights of transgender people, and can offer support to any individuals struggling with what is currently happening to erode these rights.
I am a Kanaka ʻŌiwi therapist who is queer, poly, kink, asexual/aromantic, and sex-worker friendly. I value harm reductionist, abolitionist, anti-capitalist, and anti-colonial therapy practices. I also love working to support other people in the healing and helping professions. I avidly support reproductive rights and the rights of transgender people, and can offer support to any individuals struggling with what is currently happening to erode these rights.
(808) 862-2469 View (808) 862-2469
Photo of Julia Sanderson, MSCP, NCC, LMHC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julia Sanderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSCP, NCC, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Honolulu, HI 96814
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist and Mental Health Counselor with over 18 years of experience working in the mental health field in Honolulu, Hawaii. I strive to help individuals, couples and families to make positive changes by improving their quality of life, creating and achieving their personal goals, ultimately achieving their fulfillments in life.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist and Mental Health Counselor with over 18 years of experience working in the mental health field in Honolulu, Hawaii. I strive to help individuals, couples and families to make positive changes by improving their quality of life, creating and achieving their personal goals, ultimately achieving their fulfillments in life.
(808) 427-0491 View (808) 427-0491
1
Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.