Therapists in Westminster, CO

Photo of Catherine Rouse, MA, MFTC
Catherine Rouse
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you struggle to find peace in your life? Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Do you avoid conflict in your relationship? Are your boundaries with family or work creating challenges for you? We all can benefit from an increased understanding of ourselves and how we experience life and our relationships. Together we can explore your challenges and collaborate on your journey toward a more fulfilling life.
Do you struggle to find peace in your life? Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Do you avoid conflict in your relationship? Are your boundaries with family or work creating challenges for you? We all can benefit from an increased understanding of ourselves and how we experience life and our relationships. Together we can explore your challenges and collaborate on your journey toward a more fulfilling life.
(720) 571-1931 View (720) 571-1931
Photo of Olivia Penoyer, Pre-Licensed Professional
Olivia Penoyer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
I’m here to support you in whatever chapter of life you’re navigating. Whether you’re seeking guidance, healing, or a space to be heard, I believe therapy is a powerful tool for growth and transformation. I have a background in psychology from Yale University and am receiving my Master of Social Work at the University of Denver. My approach is rooted in meeting you where you are with empathy, non-judgment, and a genuine desire to help you thrive. I also integrate mindfulness and empowerment techniques to promote a deeper sense of well-being.
I’m here to support you in whatever chapter of life you’re navigating. Whether you’re seeking guidance, healing, or a space to be heard, I believe therapy is a powerful tool for growth and transformation. I have a background in psychology from Yale University and am receiving my Master of Social Work at the University of Denver. My approach is rooted in meeting you where you are with empathy, non-judgment, and a genuine desire to help you thrive. I also integrate mindfulness and empowerment techniques to promote a deeper sense of well-being.
(720) 458-0642 View (720) 458-0642
Photo of William Moring, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William Moring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I became a therapist because I believe in the transformative power of therapy and its ability to destigmatize mental health. I really enjoy working with people who are interested and open to building a strong therapeutic relationship - one based on empathy, loyalty, and trust. Witnessing my clients feel respected, cared for, and understood as they learn to navigate their mental well-being is an amazing process to witness. I am also a LGBTQIA+ allied therapist. I welcome working with couples. Relationships can be tough, and challenges in relationships can often benefit from a impartial, professional perspective.
I became a therapist because I believe in the transformative power of therapy and its ability to destigmatize mental health. I really enjoy working with people who are interested and open to building a strong therapeutic relationship - one based on empathy, loyalty, and trust. Witnessing my clients feel respected, cared for, and understood as they learn to navigate their mental well-being is an amazing process to witness. I am also a LGBTQIA+ allied therapist. I welcome working with couples. Relationships can be tough, and challenges in relationships can often benefit from a impartial, professional perspective.
(720) 713-3145 View (720) 713-3145
Photo of Brittne Murray - Brittne Murray PhD, LPC, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittne Murray PhD, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
Specifically Dr. Murray treats adults with Anxiety (Social Anxiety Disorder, GAD, Adjustment Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, PTSD), Trauma and Depression (Major Depression, Dysthymia, Bipolar Disorder). Brittne also treats people who are struggling with life stress, relationships, life transitions/issues, grief, anger, and dating. She works to assist the client in resolving any life problems, conflicts, or concerns with a compassionate, caring, authentic, and nonjudgmental approach.
Specifically Dr. Murray treats adults with Anxiety (Social Anxiety Disorder, GAD, Adjustment Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, PTSD), Trauma and Depression (Major Depression, Dysthymia, Bipolar Disorder). Brittne also treats people who are struggling with life stress, relationships, life transitions/issues, grief, anger, and dating. She works to assist the client in resolving any life problems, conflicts, or concerns with a compassionate, caring, authentic, and nonjudgmental approach.
(720) 399-4499 View (720) 399-4499
Photo of Leslie Holmes, LPC, CAS, EdS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAS, EdS
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80003
I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with addiction, substance abuse & dependence, relationship issues, depression, women's issues, men’s issues, life transitions, trauma, low self image (esteem), depression and grief/loss. I believe with a considerable amount of internal work, self-discovery, and communication improvement, one has great potential to achieve a higher level of self-fulfillment & happiness.
I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with addiction, substance abuse & dependence, relationship issues, depression, women's issues, men’s issues, life transitions, trauma, low self image (esteem), depression and grief/loss. I believe with a considerable amount of internal work, self-discovery, and communication improvement, one has great potential to achieve a higher level of self-fulfillment & happiness.
(720) 547-2478 View (720) 547-2478
Photo of Lindsay Poulos, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lindsay Poulos
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
I am a master’s student in Counseling Psychology at the University of Denver. I graduated with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a minor in Sociology from Harvard University in 2023. I have worked with a wide range of populations, from mentoring and coaching children to running a Youth Homeless Shelter for individuals aged 18-25 in Boston. I am expanding my knowledge in diverse therapeutic orientations, with a special interest in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), person-centered therapy, and relational cultural theory.
I am a master’s student in Counseling Psychology at the University of Denver. I graduated with an undergraduate degree in Psychology and a minor in Sociology from Harvard University in 2023. I have worked with a wide range of populations, from mentoring and coaching children to running a Youth Homeless Shelter for individuals aged 18-25 in Boston. I am expanding my knowledge in diverse therapeutic orientations, with a special interest in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), person-centered therapy, and relational cultural theory.
(720) 458-0642 View (720) 458-0642
Photo of Natalie Ward, LPC, Counselor
Natalie Ward
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80030
If you are angry, sad, depressed or anxious, I can help. I understand how difficulties in life can keep a person from experiencing a happy, healthy life. I believe that each person has the capacity to heal from the hurt caused by these experiences. As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe and secure environment that will allow you to feel the support needed to explore uncomfortable thoughts and feelings with a therapist who has the expertise to help.
If you are angry, sad, depressed or anxious, I can help. I understand how difficulties in life can keep a person from experiencing a happy, healthy life. I believe that each person has the capacity to heal from the hurt caused by these experiences. As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe and secure environment that will allow you to feel the support needed to explore uncomfortable thoughts and feelings with a therapist who has the expertise to help.
(720) 696-9387 View (720) 696-9387
Photo of Conrad Prososki, MFTC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Conrad Prososki
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
For as long as I can remember, I have wanted to help others. Active listening, being empathetic, and showing compassion for others during tough times has always come naturally to me. I strive to bring these natural strengths, as well as the tools I have learned throughout my time as a student, to give the best possible care to each of my clients/families/couples. I believe that a client should be able to leave each therapy session with a greater understanding and self-awareness of how they can navigate through their lives.
For as long as I can remember, I have wanted to help others. Active listening, being empathetic, and showing compassion for others during tough times has always come naturally to me. I strive to bring these natural strengths, as well as the tools I have learned throughout my time as a student, to give the best possible care to each of my clients/families/couples. I believe that a client should be able to leave each therapy session with a greater understanding and self-awareness of how they can navigate through their lives.
(720) 741-6343 View (720) 741-6343
Photo of Samantha Geiser, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Geiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
I understand how scary it can be to start therapy. Whether it be in a new city or for the very first time, emotions are high and people need support. This is why I prioritize creating a safe and welcoming environment for clients. I believe healing is a process that is worth the risk and that the therapist plays a large role in this healing process. This is why I strive to provide each client with the individualized support that they need in order heal and find sanctuary in their lives.
I understand how scary it can be to start therapy. Whether it be in a new city or for the very first time, emotions are high and people need support. This is why I prioritize creating a safe and welcoming environment for clients. I believe healing is a process that is worth the risk and that the therapist plays a large role in this healing process. This is why I strive to provide each client with the individualized support that they need in order heal and find sanctuary in their lives.
(720) 458-0462 View (720) 458-0462
Photo of Pantea Khajehzadeh, LPCC, MA
Pantea Khajehzadeh
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m Pantea, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) dedicated to helping individuals who are navigating the complexities of life and seeking meaningful change. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by past experiences, struggling to connect with your body’s signals, or yearning for a compassionate space to help you move forward, I believe I could be the therapist for you. My approach combines trauma-informed care and somatic practices to create a collaborative environment that directly addresses your challenges and goals. Together, we’ll work towards healing and personal growth with a focus on your needs and aspirations.
Welcome! I’m Pantea, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) dedicated to helping individuals who are navigating the complexities of life and seeking meaningful change. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by past experiences, struggling to connect with your body’s signals, or yearning for a compassionate space to help you move forward, I believe I could be the therapist for you. My approach combines trauma-informed care and somatic practices to create a collaborative environment that directly addresses your challenges and goals. Together, we’ll work towards healing and personal growth with a focus on your needs and aspirations.
(720) 526-2483 View (720) 526-2483
Photo of Katie Croft, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Croft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Katie Croft is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado who started practicing in 2020. She has an MSW from Widener University. Katie believes in a treatment philosophy that is client centered and client led. In her spare time, Katie enjoys reading.
Katie Croft is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado who started practicing in 2020. She has an MSW from Widener University. Katie believes in a treatment philosophy that is client centered and client led. In her spare time, Katie enjoys reading.
(720) 893-8240 View (720) 893-8240
Photo of Julia Smith, LPC, LAC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julia Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, ACS
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Are you looking to heal from past events and build a positive and healthy life? I work with teens and adults to help immediately reduce the discomfort showing up and then explore the underlying reasons for the presenting difficulties. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, substance use, grief/loss, and other challenges are often how your brain and body have been functioning to protect you. Once we understand these responses, we can choose to change them, regain a sense of control, and have an opportunity to be healthier and happier.
Are you looking to heal from past events and build a positive and healthy life? I work with teens and adults to help immediately reduce the discomfort showing up and then explore the underlying reasons for the presenting difficulties. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, substance use, grief/loss, and other challenges are often how your brain and body have been functioning to protect you. Once we understand these responses, we can choose to change them, regain a sense of control, and have an opportunity to be healthier and happier.
(720) 804-0257 View (720) 804-0257
Photo of Priscilla Brown, LPCC, LPC Intern
Priscilla Brown
LPC Intern, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I base my practice on the belief that everyone is created equal and deserving of love, respect and acceptance. I believe that a person's thoughts effects everything that they do and how they feel, and changing thought processes improves lives. My approach is client centered and strengths based. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques to address many different issues such as anxiety, depression, family conflict, self esteem and identity.
I base my practice on the belief that everyone is created equal and deserving of love, respect and acceptance. I believe that a person's thoughts effects everything that they do and how they feel, and changing thought processes improves lives. My approach is client centered and strengths based. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques to address many different issues such as anxiety, depression, family conflict, self esteem and identity.
(720) 802-9928 View (720) 802-9928
Photo of Jennifer Nakata, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Nakata
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80234
Not accepting new clients
Many of my clients say they feel stuck. Others say they are lacking inspiration, are tired of pervasive anxiety, sadness, stress and guilt; they just want peace. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I compassionately, yet directly support my Adult clients by looking at choices, thought patterns, strengths and weaknesses, while also identifying new coping tools. I have extensive experience in complex family dynamics, ADHD and HSPs. All these factors inevitably influence our sense of self-worth & how we show up in life & relationships. I'd love to help untangle and demystify why we KNOW better, but struggle to DO better.
Many of my clients say they feel stuck. Others say they are lacking inspiration, are tired of pervasive anxiety, sadness, stress and guilt; they just want peace. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I compassionately, yet directly support my Adult clients by looking at choices, thought patterns, strengths and weaknesses, while also identifying new coping tools. I have extensive experience in complex family dynamics, ADHD and HSPs. All these factors inevitably influence our sense of self-worth & how we show up in life & relationships. I'd love to help untangle and demystify why we KNOW better, but struggle to DO better.
(303) 963-9382 View (303) 963-9382
Photo of Kristina Works, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristina Works
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80030
I offer play therapy or parent therapy sessions. I love working with families grappling with a child who exhibits the following: intense angry outbursts, impulsivity, high sensitivity, strong-willed or anxious. These families are actively seeking strategies to manage and understand their child's challenging behaviors while fostering a deeper emotional connection. They value a therapeutic approach that not only addresses behavioral issues but also enhances family dynamics and communication. By engaging in play therapy, they hope to gain insights into their child’s emotional world and develop effective tools for support and guidance.
I offer play therapy or parent therapy sessions. I love working with families grappling with a child who exhibits the following: intense angry outbursts, impulsivity, high sensitivity, strong-willed or anxious. These families are actively seeking strategies to manage and understand their child's challenging behaviors while fostering a deeper emotional connection. They value a therapeutic approach that not only addresses behavioral issues but also enhances family dynamics and communication. By engaging in play therapy, they hope to gain insights into their child’s emotional world and develop effective tools for support and guidance.
(720) 817-6229 x701 View (720) 817-6229 x701
Photo of Cynthia St Clair, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Cynthia St Clair
PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Cynthia believes that building a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of providing compassionate therapeutic care, along with the incorporation of conventional and integrative/holistic assessment and practical planning based on evidence-based practice.
Cynthia believes that building a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of providing compassionate therapeutic care, along with the incorporation of conventional and integrative/holistic assessment and practical planning based on evidence-based practice.
(720) 740-1209 View (720) 740-1209
Photo of Aimee West, MA, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Aimee West
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you feel stuck in life? Are old patterns and past experiences holding you back from living the life you want? I help individuals from all backgrounds feel seen, understood, and accepted just as they are while they do the courageous and vulnerable work toward their unique goals. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, anxiety, and women's issues. Through our work together, you will gain a deeper awareness of all parts of yourself and discover the inner wisdom that lives within you to help you move forward in life with authenticity and purpose.
Do you feel stuck in life? Are old patterns and past experiences holding you back from living the life you want? I help individuals from all backgrounds feel seen, understood, and accepted just as they are while they do the courageous and vulnerable work toward their unique goals. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, anxiety, and women's issues. Through our work together, you will gain a deeper awareness of all parts of yourself and discover the inner wisdom that lives within you to help you move forward in life with authenticity and purpose.
(720) 605-0715 View (720) 605-0715
Photo of Margaret (Maggie) E Kerrigan - Maggie Kerrigan MA LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maggie Kerrigan MA LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80021  (Online Only)
Are You Still Struggling to Feel Better After a Traumatic Event? Have you already seen medical professionals or therapists to help recover from an accident, injury, medical procedure, assault or childhood abuse, and you still don't feel significantly better? Are you * Anxious after recurring nightmares? * Terrified that you will have another accident? * Overwhelmed with anxiety and don't understand why? * Tired of swinging between angry outbursts and going numb? * Depressed because you feel like damaged goods? * Exhausted from dealing with digestive problems, migraines, chronic pain, pain meds?
Are You Still Struggling to Feel Better After a Traumatic Event? Have you already seen medical professionals or therapists to help recover from an accident, injury, medical procedure, assault or childhood abuse, and you still don't feel significantly better? Are you * Anxious after recurring nightmares? * Terrified that you will have another accident? * Overwhelmed with anxiety and don't understand why? * Tired of swinging between angry outbursts and going numb? * Depressed because you feel like damaged goods? * Exhausted from dealing with digestive problems, migraines, chronic pain, pain meds?
(720) 466-2189 View (720) 466-2189
Photo of Valerie Jordan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Valerie Jordan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Valerie Jordan is Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2006. She graduated from the University of Colorado at Denver with Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education. Valerie believes in helping individuals gain insight and improve their quality of life. She believes in creating an alliance with clients and understanding clients holistically in order to create change. Her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, and anger management. In her spare time Valerie enjoys spending time with her family and pets, baking, and going to concerts.
Valerie Jordan is Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2006. She graduated from the University of Colorado at Denver with Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education. Valerie believes in helping individuals gain insight and improve their quality of life. She believes in creating an alliance with clients and understanding clients holistically in order to create change. Her main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, and anger management. In her spare time Valerie enjoys spending time with her family and pets, baking, and going to concerts.
(720) 712-2454 View (720) 712-2454
Photo of Kelsey Schwartz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsey Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031  (Online Only)
Growth mindset is something that I really admire in others and strive for myself. Sometimes we get stuck though trying to grow. This is where therapy can help. Through a deep dive into your thoughts, beliefs about yourself, and life experiences, I will help to guide you through healing and growth. I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you discover aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self, truly being able to launch forward into growth.
Growth mindset is something that I really admire in others and strive for myself. Sometimes we get stuck though trying to grow. This is where therapy can help. Through a deep dive into your thoughts, beliefs about yourself, and life experiences, I will help to guide you through healing and growth. I will be your biggest advocate and encourager while you discover aspects of yourself that you never knew existed that may be wounded parts that keep you stuck. I will cheer you along the way while you embark on your path of conquering your fears and starting to understand your true self, truly being able to launch forward into growth.
(720) 909-6339 View (720) 909-6339
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westminster, CO

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Westminster, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
66% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westminster, CO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westminster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.