Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Megan Wimbish, MS, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Wimbish
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056
Have you been told you have a strong-willed child? A child that expresses their emotions in a big way that creates challenges. Behavior is the underlying means of communication in children. My passion is helping children and families learn effective ways to communicate their natural big feelings in healthy and positive way. Through play and talk, I work to connect and understand each child’s behavior and together we work to learn skills and techniques to equip children and families during life’s more challenging moments.
Have you been told you have a strong-willed child? A child that expresses their emotions in a big way that creates challenges. Behavior is the underlying means of communication in children. My passion is helping children and families learn effective ways to communicate their natural big feelings in healthy and positive way. Through play and talk, I work to connect and understand each child’s behavior and together we work to learn skills and techniques to equip children and families during life’s more challenging moments.
(832) 205-8940 View (832) 205-8940
Photo of Crystal Baldwin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of dedicated service in the mental health field, my journey has been driven by an unwavering passion to support individuals across various life stages. From children to adolescents, young adults to adults, I have committed my career to understanding and addressing the diverse and complex needs of my clients. My experience spans multiple roles, including direct therapy, crisis intervention, and program development, all of which have equipped me with a comprehensive skill set to effectively serve my clients.
With over 25 years of dedicated service in the mental health field, my journey has been driven by an unwavering passion to support individuals across various life stages. From children to adolescents, young adults to adults, I have committed my career to understanding and addressing the diverse and complex needs of my clients. My experience spans multiple roles, including direct therapy, crisis intervention, and program development, all of which have equipped me with a comprehensive skill set to effectively serve my clients.
(832) 384-5774 View (832) 384-5774
Photo of Dr. Bonita Sur, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Bonita Sur
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77063  (Online Only)
Dr. Sur is passionate about providing evidence-based treatments to help individuals manage their emotions as well as notice and challenge their thinking patterns in ways that are consistent with their long-term goals and values. She thrives in working collaboratively with clients to best overcome life’s challenges in a way that feels authentic to them.
Dr. Sur is passionate about providing evidence-based treatments to help individuals manage their emotions as well as notice and challenge their thinking patterns in ways that are consistent with their long-term goals and values. She thrives in working collaboratively with clients to best overcome life’s challenges in a way that feels authentic to them.
(281) 957-1440 View (281) 957-1440
Photo of Evelyn Nunez - Evelyn Nunez Therapy, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Evelyn Nunez Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77024
I have provided mental health services for 11 years and my clients have ranged from ages 3-90 years old. It is my joy to work with individuals of any age whose challenges may range from clinical diagnosis to daily life stressors. I believe in change and in the possibility of modifying habits. Individual counseling and couple's counseling are some of the services provided.
I have provided mental health services for 11 years and my clients have ranged from ages 3-90 years old. It is my joy to work with individuals of any age whose challenges may range from clinical diagnosis to daily life stressors. I believe in change and in the possibility of modifying habits. Individual counseling and couple's counseling are some of the services provided.
(956) 436-5976 View (956) 436-5976
Photo of Rebekah Yigael, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebekah Yigael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007  (Online Only)
I know how difficult it can be to not let past experiences get in the way of your life today. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone. I've been there and know how to help. My job is to help you heal and access your inner strength and wisdom, learning useful tools along the way to help you reach your goals in a way that feels natural for you. Find comfort in knowing that my relaxed approach will give you the space to share your story without the concern of being labelled or judged.
I know how difficult it can be to not let past experiences get in the way of your life today. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone. I've been there and know how to help. My job is to help you heal and access your inner strength and wisdom, learning useful tools along the way to help you reach your goals in a way that feels natural for you. Find comfort in knowing that my relaxed approach will give you the space to share your story without the concern of being labelled or judged.
(713) 346-9280 View (713) 346-9280
Photo of Emily Jamea, PhD, LMFT, LPC, CST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Jamea
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMFT, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you miss the sense of aliveness you once felt? Perhaps you’re having difficulty overcoming various sexual challenges. Does performance anxiety, frustration with your orgasm, or sexual pain stop you from fully experiencing pleasure? Has it caused tension within your relationship? Maybe you’ve read books, articles, or even consulted with your doctor, but nothing works. You’re not alone. I’ve built my career, one which I feel so passionately about, around helping people just like you.
Do you feel stuck in your relationship? Do you miss the sense of aliveness you once felt? Perhaps you’re having difficulty overcoming various sexual challenges. Does performance anxiety, frustration with your orgasm, or sexual pain stop you from fully experiencing pleasure? Has it caused tension within your relationship? Maybe you’ve read books, articles, or even consulted with your doctor, but nothing works. You’re not alone. I’ve built my career, one which I feel so passionately about, around helping people just like you.
(713) 636-5316 View (713) 636-5316
Photo of Jana Rosenbaum, LCSW, CGP, FAGPA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jana Rosenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP, FAGPA
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
Since 1993 I have genuinely enjoyed helping hundreds of individuals change their lives for the better. I approach my work with a heart of compassion and courage, and am well grounded in extensive experience and advanced professional training in a variety of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, mindfulness, mind/body work, systems theory, trauma recovery, and group psychotherapy. My style is eclectic and creative, and my commitment is to collaborate with each individual client as they discover their own unique path to healing. My specialties include eating disorders, couples work, trauma, anxiety and depression.
Since 1993 I have genuinely enjoyed helping hundreds of individuals change their lives for the better. I approach my work with a heart of compassion and courage, and am well grounded in extensive experience and advanced professional training in a variety of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, mindfulness, mind/body work, systems theory, trauma recovery, and group psychotherapy. My style is eclectic and creative, and my commitment is to collaborate with each individual client as they discover their own unique path to healing. My specialties include eating disorders, couples work, trauma, anxiety and depression.
(832) 304-2364 View (832) 304-2364
Photo of Joe Lenhoff, LCSW, CDWF, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe Lenhoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDWF
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77009
Waitlist for new clients
THERApY SUCkS! Not really. . . but it can be uncomfortable. I can help. I currently have a waitlist for new clients for standard therapy sessions, however I am taking new client "intensives". An intensive session is an efficient and novel approach to trauma therapy where we spend anywhere from 2 to 4 hours in focused sessions. Additionally, I offer 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day intensive sessions working with EMDR and/or ART. I am trained in EMDR (through an EMDRIA approved training) and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), a relatively new, evidence-based therapy for PTSD and trauma. Reach out for a free consult to learn more.
THERApY SUCkS! Not really. . . but it can be uncomfortable. I can help. I currently have a waitlist for new clients for standard therapy sessions, however I am taking new client "intensives". An intensive session is an efficient and novel approach to trauma therapy where we spend anywhere from 2 to 4 hours in focused sessions. Additionally, I offer 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day intensive sessions working with EMDR and/or ART. I am trained in EMDR (through an EMDRIA approved training) and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), a relatively new, evidence-based therapy for PTSD and trauma. Reach out for a free consult to learn more.
View
Photo of Shyra Jones, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Shyra Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77057  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Shyra Jones and have been fully licensed in the state of Texas since 2011. My license number is 66025. I have worked with individuals between the ages of 5 to 80 and inn a variety of settings. I like to work to develop a treatment plan that may include techniques to manage negative self-talk, limit habits that no longer work, identify strengths, and help process trauma in order to put it appropriately behind my clients. This may do through the use of expressive arts, getting in touch with the body, and “talk therapy.”
I am Dr. Shyra Jones and have been fully licensed in the state of Texas since 2011. My license number is 66025. I have worked with individuals between the ages of 5 to 80 and inn a variety of settings. I like to work to develop a treatment plan that may include techniques to manage negative self-talk, limit habits that no longer work, identify strengths, and help process trauma in order to put it appropriately behind my clients. This may do through the use of expressive arts, getting in touch with the body, and “talk therapy.”
(346) 550-9902 View (346) 550-9902
Photo of Lorrianne Morrow, LPC-S, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lorrianne Morrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BCN
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77008
As a board-certified Neurotherapist by the Biofeedback Certification International Alliance, I provide QEEG brain-mapping and Neurofeedback training for clients. I believe that your treatment should encompass emotional, mental, physiological, psychosocial and behavioral needs. Neurofeedback will improve your brain's flexibility, strength, and endurance. Through Neurofeedback, your emotional, and cognitive states improve as well as your mental performance. Some clients have also found it as an alternative to medication.
As a board-certified Neurotherapist by the Biofeedback Certification International Alliance, I provide QEEG brain-mapping and Neurofeedback training for clients. I believe that your treatment should encompass emotional, mental, physiological, psychosocial and behavioral needs. Neurofeedback will improve your brain's flexibility, strength, and endurance. Through Neurofeedback, your emotional, and cognitive states improve as well as your mental performance. Some clients have also found it as an alternative to medication.
(832) 734-9647 View (832) 734-9647
Photo of Ossenia Jeff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ossenia Jeff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77042
Associated with Greater Houston Psychiatric Associates, PLLC. My treatment method involves helping you gain insight, take action, make changes, and accept if change is not possible. I will help manage your struggle with mental illness and will help you through the normal stressors that often accompany transitions in life. The hurt you feel after a separation. The emptiness you feel when your children leave home. The grief you feel from the loss of a loved one. The stress from the unbearable work demands. Whatever the cause, I help with the skills needed to either change the situation and/or the way you think about it.
Associated with Greater Houston Psychiatric Associates, PLLC. My treatment method involves helping you gain insight, take action, make changes, and accept if change is not possible. I will help manage your struggle with mental illness and will help you through the normal stressors that often accompany transitions in life. The hurt you feel after a separation. The emptiness you feel when your children leave home. The grief you feel from the loss of a loved one. The stress from the unbearable work demands. Whatever the cause, I help with the skills needed to either change the situation and/or the way you think about it.
(281) 399-4150 View (281) 399-4150
Photo of Loris Simon Salum, MS, NCC, LPC-A
Loris Simon Salum
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056
What feels like an invisible veil has taken over your whole body. It doesn’t let you quite connect with the things and people that inspired you before, fed you joy or motivation. You remember being smart, you remember smiling at the world. Yet something eroded to the point where you don’t recognize yourself anymore. Other people appear to live their lives fully, with zest… why can’t you? You have everything you need, but it feels impossible to find what's getting in the way. If I asked, what do you want? Would you be able to tell me? Not what you want of others, but what you want of yourself. What kind of a person do you want to be?
What feels like an invisible veil has taken over your whole body. It doesn’t let you quite connect with the things and people that inspired you before, fed you joy or motivation. You remember being smart, you remember smiling at the world. Yet something eroded to the point where you don’t recognize yourself anymore. Other people appear to live their lives fully, with zest… why can’t you? You have everything you need, but it feels impossible to find what's getting in the way. If I asked, what do you want? Would you be able to tell me? Not what you want of others, but what you want of yourself. What kind of a person do you want to be?
(713) 538-1647 View (713) 538-1647
Photo of Liliane Nahas, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liliane Nahas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
I specialize in helping individuals and couples with relationship difficulties. With respect and warmth, I challenge clients to grow. My hope is to help people bring to awareness the issues with which they are struggling, help them discern their own path of meaning, and provide tools and support in achieving those goals. I combine the use of hands-on scientific methods with an intuitive client-centered approach. My goal is to help people achieve change and maintain it over time.
I specialize in helping individuals and couples with relationship difficulties. With respect and warmth, I challenge clients to grow. My hope is to help people bring to awareness the issues with which they are struggling, help them discern their own path of meaning, and provide tools and support in achieving those goals. I combine the use of hands-on scientific methods with an intuitive client-centered approach. My goal is to help people achieve change and maintain it over time.
(281) 377-4567 View (281) 377-4567
Photo of Katrina Agneauelle Gary-Fortè, PhD, MAC, SAP, LCDC, CHW In, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Katrina Agneauelle Gary-Fortè
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MAC, SAP, LCDC, CHW In
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77036
At Trade It In, I provide the following NonDOT & DOT Substance Abuse Services to ensure that agencies and employees remain in compliance with *The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations (49CFR, Part 40s:  *Drug and alcohol assessment  *Case-management, reporting, and monitoring  *Follow-up testing schedule *Follow-up interviews
At Trade It In, I provide the following NonDOT & DOT Substance Abuse Services to ensure that agencies and employees remain in compliance with *The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations (49CFR, Part 40s:  *Drug and alcohol assessment  *Case-management, reporting, and monitoring  *Follow-up testing schedule *Follow-up interviews
(832) 924-8105 View (832) 924-8105
Photo of Erica Marie Arras, MS, LPC-A
Erica Marie Arras
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
Hello, I am so glad you are here! I am Erica Arras, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I am supervised by Alice Payne Heath LPC-S, RPT-S. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I work with those who are living with anxiety, depression, and PTSD or would like support with issues related to grief, relational concerns, women's issues, communication, domestic violence, and sexual assault.
Hello, I am so glad you are here! I am Erica Arras, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I am supervised by Alice Payne Heath LPC-S, RPT-S. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I work with those who are living with anxiety, depression, and PTSD or would like support with issues related to grief, relational concerns, women's issues, communication, domestic violence, and sexual assault.
(832) 626-0392 View (832) 626-0392
Photo of Marcela Rodriguez, LMFT-A, LPC-A
Marcela Rodriguez
LPC Associate, LMFT-A, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77077
As a trauma therapist, I am dedicated to supporting clients on their journey of self-discovery and healing. With a client-centered approach, I provide empathy and unconditional positive regard, walking alongside individuals as they navigate their challenges and embrace their true selves. My focus is on helping clients create internal safety and address the impact of trauma on their well-being. I specialize in working with adults, children, and teens who have experienced trauma and distressing symptoms. Through modalities Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Internal Family Systems (IFS)
As a trauma therapist, I am dedicated to supporting clients on their journey of self-discovery and healing. With a client-centered approach, I provide empathy and unconditional positive regard, walking alongside individuals as they navigate their challenges and embrace their true selves. My focus is on helping clients create internal safety and address the impact of trauma on their well-being. I specialize in working with adults, children, and teens who have experienced trauma and distressing symptoms. Through modalities Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Internal Family Systems (IFS)
(281) 867-5693 View (281) 867-5693
Photo of Doretha Annett Duncan - D.A. Duncan Counseling, LLC, MA, MAC-CCC, CMHC
D.A. Duncan Counseling, LLC
MA, MAC-CCC, CMHC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77086
I want to help you achieve whatever life challenges you are dealing with while enjoying the process of experiencing significant changes. So many people just want someone to Listen to them. I promise…I will Listen. Calling a Therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will seize the moment (I also teach mindfulness breathing) to call for your free 15 min consultation. Life is short; so don’t waste your energy with toxic relationships, anxiety, inability to understand why things are happening to you and still unable to find healing, purpose and meaning of your current situation and all the other areas of your life.
I want to help you achieve whatever life challenges you are dealing with while enjoying the process of experiencing significant changes. So many people just want someone to Listen to them. I promise…I will Listen. Calling a Therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will seize the moment (I also teach mindfulness breathing) to call for your free 15 min consultation. Life is short; so don’t waste your energy with toxic relationships, anxiety, inability to understand why things are happening to you and still unable to find healing, purpose and meaning of your current situation and all the other areas of your life.
(281) 609-7873 View (281) 609-7873
Photo of Rachel Hubbard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Hubbard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Waitlist for new clients
Growing numbers of adolescents, adults, and families are dealing with issues stemming from anxiety, depression, lack of connection, finding purpose, grief, and loss of control in an ever-changing world. Therapy can look a lot of different ways, but most importantly it is an hour of time dedicated to getting to know yourself and building a meaningful future.
Growing numbers of adolescents, adults, and families are dealing with issues stemming from anxiety, depression, lack of connection, finding purpose, grief, and loss of control in an ever-changing world. Therapy can look a lot of different ways, but most importantly it is an hour of time dedicated to getting to know yourself and building a meaningful future.
(713) 609-1798 View (713) 609-1798
Photo of Cecelia Johnson, PhD, LPC-S, CART, BCPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cecelia Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CART, BCPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77043  (Online Only)
Jeremiah 29:11 Says; For I know the plans I have for you says the Lord; plans of good and not evil, to give you a future & a hope. Experiencing a breakdown in functioning, communication, depression, grief, marital issues, trauma, abuse, etc. I am here to help you live a more productive life. I provide Christian Counseling for Individuals, Pre-marital and Marriage Counseling to Adults Only.
Jeremiah 29:11 Says; For I know the plans I have for you says the Lord; plans of good and not evil, to give you a future & a hope. Experiencing a breakdown in functioning, communication, depression, grief, marital issues, trauma, abuse, etc. I am here to help you live a more productive life. I provide Christian Counseling for Individuals, Pre-marital and Marriage Counseling to Adults Only.
(281) 724-5035 View (281) 724-5035
Photo of Abelardo Rosas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abelardo Rosas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
Welcome all! My name is Abel. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nine years of experience with adolescents and adults, who are experiencing significant social and occupational issues as a result of unresolved symptoms of depression, anxiety, cognitive distortions, perceptual and mood disturbances. You will be empowered and supported through patience and respect, using creative tools, nature, and a holistic approach. I will ask you about things that make you YOU, things that you enjoy and dislike, things that you put in your body (on mental, emotional, and physical levels).
Welcome all! My name is Abel. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nine years of experience with adolescents and adults, who are experiencing significant social and occupational issues as a result of unresolved symptoms of depression, anxiety, cognitive distortions, perceptual and mood disturbances. You will be empowered and supported through patience and respect, using creative tools, nature, and a holistic approach. I will ask you about things that make you YOU, things that you enjoy and dislike, things that you put in your body (on mental, emotional, and physical levels).
(713) 496-0541 View (713) 496-0541
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
65% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.