Therapists in Lothian, MD

Photo of Mary Woznysmith, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Woznysmith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Lothian, MD 20711
How might your life be different if there was a place for you to reflect and heal . . . a time set aside to connect with your inner wisdom and strength . . . a person there to offer guidance and support as you sorted through life's tough stuff and began to heal what hurts . . . a place where you might create the life you most want to live? I bring a creative and spiritual approach to counseling and life journey mentoring. I speak plainly and with compassion. I help you recognize the patterns of thoughts and behaviors that have shaped your life thus far.
How might your life be different if there was a place for you to reflect and heal . . . a time set aside to connect with your inner wisdom and strength . . . a person there to offer guidance and support as you sorted through life's tough stuff and began to heal what hurts . . . a place where you might create the life you most want to live? I bring a creative and spiritual approach to counseling and life journey mentoring. I speak plainly and with compassion. I help you recognize the patterns of thoughts and behaviors that have shaped your life thus far.
(410) 575-4879 View (410) 575-4879
Photo of Monica Lynne Greene - It’s All About Us, Inc., PhD, Psychologist
It’s All About Us, Inc.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lothian, MD 20711
I am a psychologist who is genuinely interested in and committed to my clients, and I understand how relationship issues, depression, trauma, anger and anxiety can impact your life and make you feel hopeless and stuck. I am skilled in helping you understand the origin of your issues, then you will be better able to focus on creating life changes that allow you to start living a life full of health, happiness, peace and positive living. I am open minded and the atmosphere in my office is peace, serenity, understanding and non-judgmental. I am genuine and straight forward in all of my practices.
I am a psychologist who is genuinely interested in and committed to my clients, and I understand how relationship issues, depression, trauma, anger and anxiety can impact your life and make you feel hopeless and stuck. I am skilled in helping you understand the origin of your issues, then you will be better able to focus on creating life changes that allow you to start living a life full of health, happiness, peace and positive living. I am open minded and the atmosphere in my office is peace, serenity, understanding and non-judgmental. I am genuine and straight forward in all of my practices.
(240) 377-0795 View (240) 377-0795
Photo of Paula Newsome, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Paula Newsome
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lothian, MD 20711
Are you having the same conflict over and over again with your partner, with no resolution? Do you need help learning how to communicate with your partner? Are you an adult who is feeling anxious? Are you dealing with depression or grief? Do things that used to bring you pleasure - relationships, work, and family events - now cause you feelings of dread or stress? Are you telling yourself: "I feel stuck", or "I'd like to do better", or "I could use some help talking through this situation"?
Are you having the same conflict over and over again with your partner, with no resolution? Do you need help learning how to communicate with your partner? Are you an adult who is feeling anxious? Are you dealing with depression or grief? Do things that used to bring you pleasure - relationships, work, and family events - now cause you feelings of dread or stress? Are you telling yourself: "I feel stuck", or "I'd like to do better", or "I could use some help talking through this situation"?
(443) 957-4151 View (443) 957-4151

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Donna Farley - Straight from the Heart Ministry Counseling Serv, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Straight from the Heart Ministry Counseling Serv
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772  (Online Only)
Straight from the Heart (SFTH) Ministry Counseling Services is dedicated to transforming the lives of individuals dealing with emotional, mental, and relational life challenges. Our counseling service will provide a safe space for exploring emotions, discussing issues, and helping you find solutions to life challenges. Serving clients in the areas of anger management, trauma/abuse, women's issues, stress management, grief/loss counseling, depression and anxiety. Together we will formulate a plan of action that will promote your resiliency and personal growth. I am devoted to providing you genuine support for your life goals.
Straight from the Heart (SFTH) Ministry Counseling Services is dedicated to transforming the lives of individuals dealing with emotional, mental, and relational life challenges. Our counseling service will provide a safe space for exploring emotions, discussing issues, and helping you find solutions to life challenges. Serving clients in the areas of anger management, trauma/abuse, women's issues, stress management, grief/loss counseling, depression and anxiety. Together we will formulate a plan of action that will promote your resiliency and personal growth. I am devoted to providing you genuine support for your life goals.
(240) 569-8342 View (240) 569-8342
Photo of Kelly Weins, LGPC, Counselor
Kelly Weins
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20716
Hello! I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in Maryland. I graduated from Springfield College with a M.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with additional coursework in Athletic Counseling. I am passionate about supporting individuals by helping them develop skills to cope with and manage life’s stressors. I strive to support you in better understanding your symptoms while feeling more in control, and helping you to prioritize your own wellbeing to build the life you want. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and integrative, with a belief that we all have the ability to develop and achieve our goals.
Hello! I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in Maryland. I graduated from Springfield College with a M.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with additional coursework in Athletic Counseling. I am passionate about supporting individuals by helping them develop skills to cope with and manage life’s stressors. I strive to support you in better understanding your symptoms while feeling more in control, and helping you to prioritize your own wellbeing to build the life you want. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and integrative, with a belief that we all have the ability to develop and achieve our goals.
(667) 303-1374 View (667) 303-1374
Photo of Christina McFarland, LCPC, Counselor
Christina McFarland
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20716
Passionate about transformation and empowerment, I'm not just a therapist—I'm your ally in the pursuit of joy and self-discovery. With a dynamic blend of compassion and evidence-based approaches, I'm here to guide you through challenges, unlock your strengths, and create a life that excites you. Let's embark on this exhilarating journey together. Your transformation starts now!
Passionate about transformation and empowerment, I'm not just a therapist—I'm your ally in the pursuit of joy and self-discovery. With a dynamic blend of compassion and evidence-based approaches, I'm here to guide you through challenges, unlock your strengths, and create a life that excites you. Let's embark on this exhilarating journey together. Your transformation starts now!
(301) 678-8368 View (301) 678-8368
Photo of Kelly Stauffer, MS, LCPC, CIMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Stauffer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Millersville, MD 21108  (Online Only)
Therapy is a powerful tool for healing and transformation. We all carry experiences from the past that can shape our present and limit our potential. My role is helping you navigate these experiences, fostering a journey towards authenticity and a life filled with purpose. This might look like exploring your core values, developing healthy boundaries, and practicing strategies to express yourself with confidence. Together, we'll identify your unique strengths and passions, helping you navigate a path that feels meaningful and fulfilling.
Therapy is a powerful tool for healing and transformation. We all carry experiences from the past that can shape our present and limit our potential. My role is helping you navigate these experiences, fostering a journey towards authenticity and a life filled with purpose. This might look like exploring your core values, developing healthy boundaries, and practicing strategies to express yourself with confidence. Together, we'll identify your unique strengths and passions, helping you navigate a path that feels meaningful and fulfilling.
(667) 226-8754 View (667) 226-8754
Photo of Lauren N. Jenkins, LCPC, CCTP, Counselor
Lauren N. Jenkins
Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with life challenges and transitions, those impacted by depression, anxiety, and mood disorders related to trauma. I also work with couples experiencing relationship distress, and clients experiencing family challenges. Additionally, I specialize in providing therapy to clients who work in the helping professions (healthcare, Corrections, Clergy, Youth & Family services, Mental health services, etc.), who may have been impacted by vicarious trauma, or may be struggling through their own trauma-related challenges while striving to serve and support others.
I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with life challenges and transitions, those impacted by depression, anxiety, and mood disorders related to trauma. I also work with couples experiencing relationship distress, and clients experiencing family challenges. Additionally, I specialize in providing therapy to clients who work in the helping professions (healthcare, Corrections, Clergy, Youth & Family services, Mental health services, etc.), who may have been impacted by vicarious trauma, or may be struggling through their own trauma-related challenges while striving to serve and support others.
(667) 200-2523 View (667) 200-2523
Photo of Andrew Eloshway, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew Eloshway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20716  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Maryland with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, ADHD, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Maryland with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, ADHD, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
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Photo of Jackie Fonseca, MSW, LCSW-C, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jackie Fonseca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20716
Integrated Family Counseling (IFC) provides individual and family therapy for children. It was founded on the belief that when one family member is impacted by a significant stressor or trauma, it affects the family as a whole. It values the child-caregiver relationship and relies on it to support the child’s therapeutic growth and in turn, strengthening the family system overall. If you have noticed a change in your child’s mood, regression like toileting or acting younger, unable to tolerate emotions, social/academic difficulties at school, or isolation, IFC is here to help facilitate the restorative journey.
Integrated Family Counseling (IFC) provides individual and family therapy for children. It was founded on the belief that when one family member is impacted by a significant stressor or trauma, it affects the family as a whole. It values the child-caregiver relationship and relies on it to support the child’s therapeutic growth and in turn, strengthening the family system overall. If you have noticed a change in your child’s mood, regression like toileting or acting younger, unable to tolerate emotions, social/academic difficulties at school, or isolation, IFC is here to help facilitate the restorative journey.
(443) 969-7484 View (443) 969-7484
Photo of Leasia L Brooks - Our Promised Peace Counseling Services LLC, LCPC, Counselor
Our Promised Peace Counseling Services LLC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20774  (Online Only)
Therapy for the faith-based community! As we move through life, encountering challenges is an inescapable aspect of life, and at times can honestly feel overwhelming. Life can be demanding on every front making it seemingly difficult to stay afloat. When this happens, maintaining your joy and peace seems impossible, but it is not. As members of the faith community, please know that you are not in this alone. You can live and have peace of mind.
Therapy for the faith-based community! As we move through life, encountering challenges is an inescapable aspect of life, and at times can honestly feel overwhelming. Life can be demanding on every front making it seemingly difficult to stay afloat. When this happens, maintaining your joy and peace seems impossible, but it is not. As members of the faith community, please know that you are not in this alone. You can live and have peace of mind.
(301) 205-5469 View (301) 205-5469
Photo of Catherine E Smith-Heine, MEd, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Catherine E Smith-Heine
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davidsonville, MD 21035
Stress, life changes, health, parenting and educational & career challenges are all a part of everyday life. However, sometimes these factors can pile up and tip the balance of our mental health and wellbeing. If you recognize these sentiments, I can help you navigate through these difficult times and come out a stronger, more resilient individual. My counseling is structured in a compassionate, collaborative and safe way so clients will achieve deeper understanding and control in their lives.
Stress, life changes, health, parenting and educational & career challenges are all a part of everyday life. However, sometimes these factors can pile up and tip the balance of our mental health and wellbeing. If you recognize these sentiments, I can help you navigate through these difficult times and come out a stronger, more resilient individual. My counseling is structured in a compassionate, collaborative and safe way so clients will achieve deeper understanding and control in their lives.
(410) 205-4317 View (410) 205-4317
Photo of Erica Hollins, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erica Hollins
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772
I have experience working with first responders, parents, couples, trauma, teens, and many other populations as a case manager and life coach in the D.C area for 8 years. My commitment to being a therapist is to provide a safe space to be able to talk about all of life's problems, especially if you felt like you had no voice in the past. You may be striving to move beyond mere survival and reach a place where you can genuinely thrive. Together, we can work on understanding these changes by exploring new strategies. I can help guide you toward a life of balance.
I have experience working with first responders, parents, couples, trauma, teens, and many other populations as a case manager and life coach in the D.C area for 8 years. My commitment to being a therapist is to provide a safe space to be able to talk about all of life's problems, especially if you felt like you had no voice in the past. You may be striving to move beyond mere survival and reach a place where you can genuinely thrive. Together, we can work on understanding these changes by exploring new strategies. I can help guide you toward a life of balance.
(443) 702-5411 View (443) 702-5411
Photo of Yvonka De Ridder, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yvonka De Ridder
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davidsonville, MD 21035
***Not Accepting new clients a the moment - on Maternity leave****
***Not Accepting new clients a the moment - on Maternity leave****
(443) 775-2617 View (443) 775-2617
Photo of Karl Kaliher
Karl Kaliher
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20774  (Online Only)
Life can be extremely stressful at times, particularly for those who have experienced trauma, oppression, or marginalization. These stressors can interfere with our ability to accomplish desired goals and lessen our overall wellbeing or happiness, especially if we do not have the proper skills to work through them. It can seem overwhelming to manage these life stressors, along with the challenging thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that often accompany them. However, there is a path forward. I will help guide and empower you to overcome the challenges life throws at you.
Life can be extremely stressful at times, particularly for those who have experienced trauma, oppression, or marginalization. These stressors can interfere with our ability to accomplish desired goals and lessen our overall wellbeing or happiness, especially if we do not have the proper skills to work through them. It can seem overwhelming to manage these life stressors, along with the challenging thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that often accompany them. However, there is a path forward. I will help guide and empower you to overcome the challenges life throws at you.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Linda Nnaji, LGPC, Counselor
Linda Nnaji
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Davidsonville, MD 21035
My name is Linda Nnaji and I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in the state of Maryland with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Bowie State University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Trinity University located in Washington, DC.
My name is Linda Nnaji and I am a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC) in the state of Maryland with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Bowie State University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Trinity University located in Washington, DC.
(443) 707-2828 View (443) 707-2828
Photo of Meghan H Buckley, PsyD, Psychologist
Meghan H Buckley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Owings, MD 20736
Learn how to pursue your goals despite your problems by developing an antifragile mindset. I am an experienced psychologist who teaches evidence-based skills & strategies to help you feel better & have better relationships. With more than two decades of experience, I provide evaluation & therapy to children, adolescents, & adults. I specialize in Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with all ages. My style is genuine, accepting, & at times entertaining. My focus is helping you become mentally stronger & capable of coping with adversity while reaching your goals. Life can get better through therapy.
Learn how to pursue your goals despite your problems by developing an antifragile mindset. I am an experienced psychologist who teaches evidence-based skills & strategies to help you feel better & have better relationships. With more than two decades of experience, I provide evaluation & therapy to children, adolescents, & adults. I specialize in Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with all ages. My style is genuine, accepting, & at times entertaining. My focus is helping you become mentally stronger & capable of coping with adversity while reaching your goals. Life can get better through therapy.
(410) 983-3509 View (410) 983-3509
Photo of Janay Wells, Pre-Licensed Professional
Janay Wells
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772
Janay is a graduate student at Bowie State University, studying mental health counseling. Janay received her B.A. in Psychology from the University of Baltimore. She is a Resident Associate Therapist at The Therapy Nook. Janay has experience working with a variety of clients in a residential setting. Many of the diagnoses included anxiety disorders, mood disorders, borderline personality disorder, and dual-diagnosis. She also has an interest in women’s health issues including PMS/PMDD, infertility, and perinatal challenges. Janay also has an interest in helping couples with premarital/marital counseling and family counseling.
Janay is a graduate student at Bowie State University, studying mental health counseling. Janay received her B.A. in Psychology from the University of Baltimore. She is a Resident Associate Therapist at The Therapy Nook. Janay has experience working with a variety of clients in a residential setting. Many of the diagnoses included anxiety disorders, mood disorders, borderline personality disorder, and dual-diagnosis. She also has an interest in women’s health issues including PMS/PMDD, infertility, and perinatal challenges. Janay also has an interest in helping couples with premarital/marital counseling and family counseling.
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Photo of Ryan Wilson - Connections That Matter, Inc., LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connections That Matter, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772
What’s the state of your well-being? Are you stressed out, experiencing anxiety, having difficulty managing your behavior or mood? Do you experience problems paying attention or hyperactivity? Connections That Matter is an Outpatient Mental Health Clinic (OMHC) that focuses on helping adults, children, and families achieve their desired goals. Our skilled Clinicians and Nurse Practitioners provide a therapeutic environment in which all people can recognize their own potential, cope with stress, and thrive within their community. We believe that through empathy and support we can all “Change Lives with Each Connection.”
What’s the state of your well-being? Are you stressed out, experiencing anxiety, having difficulty managing your behavior or mood? Do you experience problems paying attention or hyperactivity? Connections That Matter is an Outpatient Mental Health Clinic (OMHC) that focuses on helping adults, children, and families achieve their desired goals. Our skilled Clinicians and Nurse Practitioners provide a therapeutic environment in which all people can recognize their own potential, cope with stress, and thrive within their community. We believe that through empathy and support we can all “Change Lives with Each Connection.”
(667) 213-1732 View (667) 213-1732
Photo of Valerie Medina, LGPC, Counselor
Valerie Medina
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgewater, MD 21037  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist and the founder of ChromaCare Counseling where I'm dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive space for self-discovery and growth. I specialize in working with clients ages preteens to adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and grief. I value providing care that is trauma informed, facilitates healthy relationship dynamics, and is LGBTQ+ affirming. Navigating life's challenges doesn't have to be done alone. Finding a therapist who fits you can create a supportive therapeutic alliance towards empowerment, resilience, and developing effective strategies.
I am a licensed therapist and the founder of ChromaCare Counseling where I'm dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive space for self-discovery and growth. I specialize in working with clients ages preteens to adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and grief. I value providing care that is trauma informed, facilitates healthy relationship dynamics, and is LGBTQ+ affirming. Navigating life's challenges doesn't have to be done alone. Finding a therapist who fits you can create a supportive therapeutic alliance towards empowerment, resilience, and developing effective strategies.
(240) 512-6949 View (240) 512-6949

See more therapy options for Lothian

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lothian, MD

< 10

Therapists in Lothian, MD who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

27 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Wellpoint | Amerigroup
50% APS Healthcare
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Lothian, MD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lothian?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.