Therapists in Doylestown, PA

Photo of Caitlin M Braun, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin M Braun
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
My passion is helping people alleviate negative feelings and symptoms so they can take control of their lives and get back to enjoying all that life has to offer. I work together with each client to help them navigate their symptoms and get to the core of the problem. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship that is built on trust and genuineness is a crucial component to successful therapy and I pride myself on creating an atmosphere that is safe, warm, and promotes self-growth.
My passion is helping people alleviate negative feelings and symptoms so they can take control of their lives and get back to enjoying all that life has to offer. I work together with each client to help them navigate their symptoms and get to the core of the problem. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship that is built on trust and genuineness is a crucial component to successful therapy and I pride myself on creating an atmosphere that is safe, warm, and promotes self-growth.
(267) 800-2437 View (267) 800-2437
Photo of Jacob Warner, MA,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jacob Warner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
Tired of not hearing back from providers? I personally guarantee a call back in 24 hours. Reaching out to find help can be a difficult & stressful process. It is my goal to try & make that process as easy & comfortable as possible. I specialize in helping children/teens during transitional periods of development & the impact on the family. This most often presents as anxiety, depression & relationship conflict. I specialize in working with couples. When working with couples, I utilize different techniques to help work through conflicts & create more clear communication. I have also worked heavily in the LGBTQIA+ community.
Tired of not hearing back from providers? I personally guarantee a call back in 24 hours. Reaching out to find help can be a difficult & stressful process. It is my goal to try & make that process as easy & comfortable as possible. I specialize in helping children/teens during transitional periods of development & the impact on the family. This most often presents as anxiety, depression & relationship conflict. I specialize in working with couples. When working with couples, I utilize different techniques to help work through conflicts & create more clear communication. I have also worked heavily in the LGBTQIA+ community.
(267) 214-2502 View (267) 214-2502
Photo of Emily M. Easterling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily M. Easterling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
Establishing a trusting relationship and environment that is warm and supportive where clients feel safe and motivated to engage in their therapeutic journey is my essential goal. My approach to therapy is formulated by the uniqueness of the person along with the uniqueness of the environmental and familial systems within which they have developed. Over the past 23 years I have worked with individuals, groups, families, and couples and have treated several mental and emotional health issues. Some of these issues include: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship/Family, and Attachment.
Establishing a trusting relationship and environment that is warm and supportive where clients feel safe and motivated to engage in their therapeutic journey is my essential goal. My approach to therapy is formulated by the uniqueness of the person along with the uniqueness of the environmental and familial systems within which they have developed. Over the past 23 years I have worked with individuals, groups, families, and couples and have treated several mental and emotional health issues. Some of these issues include: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship/Family, and Attachment.
(267) 800-2918 View (267) 800-2918
Photo of Selma A Sisco, Ed S, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Selma A Sisco
Marriage & Family Therapist, Ed S, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I look at problems in the context of relationships. I see you as an individual and as part of a multigenerational family. You may want to heal from a difficult issue you personally face or work through issues that come between you and those who are important to you. My goal is to help you discover how to have deeper meaning in your life by helping you break free from emotional suffering and relationship entanglements that impede you from being your best self.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I look at problems in the context of relationships. I see you as an individual and as part of a multigenerational family. You may want to heal from a difficult issue you personally face or work through issues that come between you and those who are important to you. My goal is to help you discover how to have deeper meaning in your life by helping you break free from emotional suffering and relationship entanglements that impede you from being your best self.
(267) 356-5131 View (267) 356-5131
Photo of Karin Murphy, LPC, CT, GC-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karin Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CT, GC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
I help adult women and men who are grieving and feeling stuck, whether the loss comes from the death of a loved one (including beloved pets) or a living loss associated with dementia, addiction, chronic illness, divorce, infertility, or life transitions. I partner with you to help you explore how you are feeling, find new ways to cope and make a plan for moving forward as you are ready. There is no right way to grieve and no predictable timeline. It is important to me that during our time together, you feel supported, safe, and accepted. Through teletherapy or in-person appointments I can guide you through your difficult time.
I help adult women and men who are grieving and feeling stuck, whether the loss comes from the death of a loved one (including beloved pets) or a living loss associated with dementia, addiction, chronic illness, divorce, infertility, or life transitions. I partner with you to help you explore how you are feeling, find new ways to cope and make a plan for moving forward as you are ready. There is no right way to grieve and no predictable timeline. It is important to me that during our time together, you feel supported, safe, and accepted. Through teletherapy or in-person appointments I can guide you through your difficult time.
(267) 245-0105 View (267) 245-0105
Photo of Deborah Kleeman, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Deborah Kleeman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Sometimes life is not easy- it doesn't go the way we planned. Talking to someone who understands is the first step when things become difficult. I am a Certified School Counselor and Certified Student Assistance Counselor with 35 years of experience in assessing and addressing substance use, anxiety, depression, school avoidance, OCD, learning issues, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders.
Sometimes life is not easy- it doesn't go the way we planned. Talking to someone who understands is the first step when things become difficult. I am a Certified School Counselor and Certified Student Assistance Counselor with 35 years of experience in assessing and addressing substance use, anxiety, depression, school avoidance, OCD, learning issues, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders.
(267) 459-8889 View (267) 459-8889
Photo of Michael Bruckner, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Bruckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18902
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master's Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master's Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
(267) 609-5501 View (267) 609-5501
Photo of Tony Lloret, LPC, Counselor
Tony Lloret
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18902
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
(267) 689-9019 View (267) 689-9019
Photo of Tara A. Bryant-Gray, MSEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara A. Bryant-Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18902
There is much talk these days about the power of being vulnerable as popularized by transformative figures such as Brené Brown. I believe it is important work to unearth what activates our vulnerability, shame, and fear, but what deeply excites me is what may happen beyond these revelations. What do we do next, armed with knowledge of our metaphorical Achilles' heel? How do we move forward with courage, optimism, fortitude, and resolve? This is where I bring a robust skill set and personal strengths to the table to work alongside you on your healing path.
There is much talk these days about the power of being vulnerable as popularized by transformative figures such as Brené Brown. I believe it is important work to unearth what activates our vulnerability, shame, and fear, but what deeply excites me is what may happen beyond these revelations. What do we do next, armed with knowledge of our metaphorical Achilles' heel? How do we move forward with courage, optimism, fortitude, and resolve? This is where I bring a robust skill set and personal strengths to the table to work alongside you on your healing path.
(267) 710-9636 View (267) 710-9636
Photo of Katelyn A Walker, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katelyn A Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of clinical experience working with children (as young as 4 years old), adolescents, and adults. Since starting my career I have had the opportunity to work with clients individually, as well as with their families to assist them in coping with their conflicts and struggles. I try to provide positive guidance, open communication, strength building, and honest advice to best assist individuals, families, and couples in reaching their goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of clinical experience working with children (as young as 4 years old), adolescents, and adults. Since starting my career I have had the opportunity to work with clients individually, as well as with their families to assist them in coping with their conflicts and struggles. I try to provide positive guidance, open communication, strength building, and honest advice to best assist individuals, families, and couples in reaching their goals.
(267) 463-4754 View (267) 463-4754
Photo of Diana Snyder, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diana Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I deeply understand that our relationships mean everything: to our family, our partners, our friends, and ourselves. When we are unhappy and suffering, our needs are not being met in a fundamental way. My vision for successful therapy is allowing the space and time to explore those needs. As a therapist who uses systems theory, I might explore the different ‘parts’ of a person's experience with themselves and others in Individual and Family Therapy. In Couples Therapy, I pull from the Gottman Method as well as EFT to strengthen and heal relationships with fantastic and practical tools.
As a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I deeply understand that our relationships mean everything: to our family, our partners, our friends, and ourselves. When we are unhappy and suffering, our needs are not being met in a fundamental way. My vision for successful therapy is allowing the space and time to explore those needs. As a therapist who uses systems theory, I might explore the different ‘parts’ of a person's experience with themselves and others in Individual and Family Therapy. In Couples Therapy, I pull from the Gottman Method as well as EFT to strengthen and heal relationships with fantastic and practical tools.
(215) 398-6151 View (215) 398-6151
Photo of Robin B Lynk, PhD, Psychologist
Robin B Lynk
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
"The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes"..... Do you ever feel like you are stuck in a cage without a key? Are you caught in an unexpected or difficult situation which seems increasingly demanding? Maybe you find yourself caught up in thoughts, memories or behaviors which leave you feeling diminished or scared, and leave others feeling worried about you. Via psychotherapy, we can turn these experiences around by effecting changes in the way you experience yourself and your world.
"The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes"..... Do you ever feel like you are stuck in a cage without a key? Are you caught in an unexpected or difficult situation which seems increasingly demanding? Maybe you find yourself caught up in thoughts, memories or behaviors which leave you feeling diminished or scared, and leave others feeling worried about you. Via psychotherapy, we can turn these experiences around by effecting changes in the way you experience yourself and your world.
(215) 262-7400 View (215) 262-7400
Photo of Tim Van Rheenen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tim Van Rheenen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
Maybe conflict with your spouse never seems to get resolved, or your secret sexual behavior isn't stopping as easily as you thought it would. If you're feeling confused and hopeless, I can help you get clear about who you were meant to be and to find peace. I want to help you find freedom and discard old ways of living. I work with people of all backgrounds but incorporate Christian principles and practices for those who share that worldview. Reach out today and let's develop a plan together based on your unique story and needs.
Maybe conflict with your spouse never seems to get resolved, or your secret sexual behavior isn't stopping as easily as you thought it would. If you're feeling confused and hopeless, I can help you get clear about who you were meant to be and to find peace. I want to help you find freedom and discard old ways of living. I work with people of all backgrounds but incorporate Christian principles and practices for those who share that worldview. Reach out today and let's develop a plan together based on your unique story and needs.
(267) 458-9250 View (267) 458-9250
Photo of Linda Velez Galietta, MS
Linda Velez Galietta
MS
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, major life transitions (divorce, health issues, career), low self esteem and those who want to have more balance, peace and less stress in their life. I work with couples who are going through the divorce process and want to learn how to co-parent for the well-being of their children. I also work with adolescents and children who are having difficulty with their parent's divorce.
I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, major life transitions (divorce, health issues, career), low self esteem and those who want to have more balance, peace and less stress in their life. I work with couples who are going through the divorce process and want to learn how to co-parent for the well-being of their children. I also work with adolescents and children who are having difficulty with their parent's divorce.
(267) 494-6727 View (267) 494-6727
Photo of Mark Richardson, PsyD, Psychologist
Mark Richardson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
As a psychotherapist, I have the privilege of getting to know and work with people from all walks of life. Some people are feeling a little more depressed than they used to, or more anxious, or angry. Others feel stuck, or hopeless, or really don't know how they feel. Some people feel they don't have a voice, while others hear voices that are upsetting to them. I also work with people who want to drink or use drugs less, or not at all, and others that are involved with the criminal justice system. Many people want to better their relationships in some way, and most want to finally feel some peace.
As a psychotherapist, I have the privilege of getting to know and work with people from all walks of life. Some people are feeling a little more depressed than they used to, or more anxious, or angry. Others feel stuck, or hopeless, or really don't know how they feel. Some people feel they don't have a voice, while others hear voices that are upsetting to them. I also work with people who want to drink or use drugs less, or not at all, and others that are involved with the criminal justice system. Many people want to better their relationships in some way, and most want to finally feel some peace.
(267) 692-4039 View (267) 692-4039
Photo of Lauren Cogan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Cogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
(267) 376-8913 View (267) 376-8913
Photo of Amanda Walter, MS, LPC
Amanda Walter
MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
The relationship we have with ourselves directly influences the relationships we have with others. Self love, or even meeting ourselves where we're at with self acceptance, can be incredibly difficult for various reasons. I assist my clients in nourishing their relationships with themselves through a mix of inner child work, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy techniques. I have worked with clients in various settings including outpatient office, intensive outpatient, and residential with a focus on trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and borderline personality disorders.
The relationship we have with ourselves directly influences the relationships we have with others. Self love, or even meeting ourselves where we're at with self acceptance, can be incredibly difficult for various reasons. I assist my clients in nourishing their relationships with themselves through a mix of inner child work, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy techniques. I have worked with clients in various settings including outpatient office, intensive outpatient, and residential with a focus on trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and borderline personality disorders.
(215) 544-3702 View (215) 544-3702
Photo of Emily M. Allen, LCSW, CAADC, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily M. Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CTP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
Imagine what life would be like if you could move past your anxiety. If you didn't feel stuck. If you truly felt connected with others. My passion is rooted in serving other helping professionals (teachers, nurses, first responders, other therapists like me!) and young adults reclaim their lives from trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, substance misuse, and transitional/career stressors.
Imagine what life would be like if you could move past your anxiety. If you didn't feel stuck. If you truly felt connected with others. My passion is rooted in serving other helping professionals (teachers, nurses, first responders, other therapists like me!) and young adults reclaim their lives from trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, substance misuse, and transitional/career stressors.
(484) 969-9647 View (484) 969-9647
Photo of Kim Bonvino, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Bonvino
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18902
I am passionate about working with children ages 2-12 and their parents. I work with kids using play therapy. In the play therapy room, children use toys to communicate what they have trouble saying in words; toys are the child’s words, and play is their language. Given the opportunity, environment, and relationship with a trained play therapist, children can overcome their struggles at home, school, etc. I work with children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, academic challenges, anger management, mood instabilities, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
I am passionate about working with children ages 2-12 and their parents. I work with kids using play therapy. In the play therapy room, children use toys to communicate what they have trouble saying in words; toys are the child’s words, and play is their language. Given the opportunity, environment, and relationship with a trained play therapist, children can overcome their struggles at home, school, etc. I work with children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, academic challenges, anger management, mood instabilities, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
(267) 633-8043 View (267) 633-8043
Photo of Madeline Goodman, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madeline Goodman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
At the basis of all good therapy experiences is the relationship of trust built between therapists and their clients. I am dedicated to the development of a meaningful therapeutic relationship and am committed to fostering an environment in which individuals feel comfortable expressing themselves and engaging in new ways of being in relation to themselves and others. Using psychodynamic and other treatment approaches, I place emphasis on a client’s unique historical, cultural, and personal experiences to individualize and maximize therapeutic outcomes that build insight and facilitate meaningful change.
At the basis of all good therapy experiences is the relationship of trust built between therapists and their clients. I am dedicated to the development of a meaningful therapeutic relationship and am committed to fostering an environment in which individuals feel comfortable expressing themselves and engaging in new ways of being in relation to themselves and others. Using psychodynamic and other treatment approaches, I place emphasis on a client’s unique historical, cultural, and personal experiences to individualize and maximize therapeutic outcomes that build insight and facilitate meaningful change.
(267) 458-2838 x5 View (267) 458-2838 x5
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Doylestown, PA

500+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Doylestown, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
60% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Doylestown, PA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Doylestown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.