Therapists in Utah

View cities and counties in Utah
Photo of Becky Ruff, LCHMC, NCC, CCTP, CCPS, Counselor
Becky Ruff
Counselor, LCHMC, NCC, CCTP, CCPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Draper, UT 84020
Accepting new clients NOW. The bravest thing you can do is begin to understand your own story. Finding help through therapy is a process that I find hopeful, energizing, and sacred. I love helping clients identify their challenges, discover their needs and wants, and implement solutions to build a better life. Sometimes we get stuck in a chapter of our story and need help to understand, turn the page, and get moving forward again. These chapters may include struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma, etc... Using trauma-informed, mindfulness-based therapies, we will work through whatever chapter you find yourself “stuck” in.
Accepting new clients NOW. The bravest thing you can do is begin to understand your own story. Finding help through therapy is a process that I find hopeful, energizing, and sacred. I love helping clients identify their challenges, discover their needs and wants, and implement solutions to build a better life. Sometimes we get stuck in a chapter of our story and need help to understand, turn the page, and get moving forward again. These chapters may include struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma, etc... Using trauma-informed, mindfulness-based therapies, we will work through whatever chapter you find yourself “stuck” in.
(385) 455-0054 View (385) 455-0054
Photo of Jennifer Steele, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Steele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in psychotherapy. Early in my career, I developed a passion for helping people who have experienced trauma. I have been fortunate to work with – and learn from - many clients throughout the United States and in South Africa.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in psychotherapy. Early in my career, I developed a passion for helping people who have experienced trauma. I have been fortunate to work with – and learn from - many clients throughout the United States and in South Africa.
(385) 758-5522 View (385) 758-5522
Photo of Jessa K Smith, MFTI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessa K Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Fork, UT 84003
You desire effective strategies to manage your depression and anxiety to regain control of your life. You want to break free from the grip anxiety and depression have on you so you can find joy and fulfillment. You yearn for a more relaxed mind, healthier coping mechanisms, and emotional balance. Ultimately, you strive to rediscover inner strength and lead a happier life. I completely understand and can relate. Anxiety and depression can be debilitating so let me help you relax and release the grip it may have on you. It's possible, I would love to help you and show you how.
You desire effective strategies to manage your depression and anxiety to regain control of your life. You want to break free from the grip anxiety and depression have on you so you can find joy and fulfillment. You yearn for a more relaxed mind, healthier coping mechanisms, and emotional balance. Ultimately, you strive to rediscover inner strength and lead a happier life. I completely understand and can relate. Anxiety and depression can be debilitating so let me help you relax and release the grip it may have on you. It's possible, I would love to help you and show you how.
(385) 993-3460 View (385) 993-3460
Photo of Cami Petersen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cami Petersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Logan, UT 84321
Life can be hard. It can be painful, difficult, and sometimes feel almost impossible to manage. But life can also be joyful! Our lives can be exciting and fulfilling, and our relationships strong and meaningful! I believe that life is a journey with things to teach us at every point. Difficulty brings with it opportunity for growth if we are open to learning the things it offers to teach us. As a clinician, it is my greatest privilege, to support clients through even a small part of their journey toward greater health, fulfilling relationships, and more meaningful living.
Life can be hard. It can be painful, difficult, and sometimes feel almost impossible to manage. But life can also be joyful! Our lives can be exciting and fulfilling, and our relationships strong and meaningful! I believe that life is a journey with things to teach us at every point. Difficulty brings with it opportunity for growth if we are open to learning the things it offers to teach us. As a clinician, it is my greatest privilege, to support clients through even a small part of their journey toward greater health, fulfilling relationships, and more meaningful living.
(435) 441-4288 View (435) 441-4288
Photo of Ash Johstoneaux, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ash Johstoneaux
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Not accepting new clients
There is a pathway forward through the distress of disconnection, grief and loss, faith transitions, and anxiety. Transforming painful feelings and meeting unmet needs occurs through creating connections and emotional processing. Therapy is tailored to your specific goals and needs: deepening relational connection, working through anxiety, overcoming addictions, processing grief/loss, faith transitions, emotional challenges, or engaging in family therapy. Creating a validating and respectful therapeutic experience is central to inviting growth and change.
There is a pathway forward through the distress of disconnection, grief and loss, faith transitions, and anxiety. Transforming painful feelings and meeting unmet needs occurs through creating connections and emotional processing. Therapy is tailored to your specific goals and needs: deepening relational connection, working through anxiety, overcoming addictions, processing grief/loss, faith transitions, emotional challenges, or engaging in family therapy. Creating a validating and respectful therapeutic experience is central to inviting growth and change.
(385) 257-9084 View (385) 257-9084
Photo of Joseph Gleed, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Gleed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Riverton, UT 84096
Joseph Gleed is a Clinical Social Worker in Utah who has been practicing since 2019. Joseph is passionately committed to helping individuals enhance their mental well-being, empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives. His expertise spans a wide spectrum, including trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, domestic violence, human trafficking, and PTSD. Joseph's diverse client base includes veterans, law enforcement, children, adolescents, families, and couples, reflecting his deep commitment to fostering well-being across various life stages.
Joseph Gleed is a Clinical Social Worker in Utah who has been practicing since 2019. Joseph is passionately committed to helping individuals enhance their mental well-being, empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives. His expertise spans a wide spectrum, including trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, domestic violence, human trafficking, and PTSD. Joseph's diverse client base includes veterans, law enforcement, children, adolescents, families, and couples, reflecting his deep commitment to fostering well-being across various life stages.
(385) 462-7869 View (385) 462-7869
Photo of Dave Archer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dave Archer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint George, UT 84790
Life can be amazing, but it can also be extremely difficult at times. We so often get stuck waiting and hoping for things to just "get better," and feel paralyzed and hopeless to do anything about our current situation. Challenges like depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship conflict only serve to exacerbate that heavy, stuck feeling. At Pathways Therapy, my goal is to help you focus on your "here and now," empowering you to have more control and influence over creating the pathway that will lead you the future you want.
Life can be amazing, but it can also be extremely difficult at times. We so often get stuck waiting and hoping for things to just "get better," and feel paralyzed and hopeless to do anything about our current situation. Challenges like depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship conflict only serve to exacerbate that heavy, stuck feeling. At Pathways Therapy, my goal is to help you focus on your "here and now," empowering you to have more control and influence over creating the pathway that will lead you the future you want.
(435) 201-8431 View (435) 201-8431
Photo of Amber Privett, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Privett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84108  (Online Only)
Anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health concerns can suffocate our lives, keeping us from experiencing the fullness and beauty all around us. Sometimes, we’re able to put on a brave face, despite our pain, to try to show the outside world that we’re okay. Sometimes, we fall apart and can't seem to put the pieces back together. No matter where you are in your healing journey, the good news is that therapy works, and there are several evidence-based treatments that are proven to help you feel better. There is hope, purpose, love, and joy on the other side of the pain you are facing, and we can work to find that together.
Anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health concerns can suffocate our lives, keeping us from experiencing the fullness and beauty all around us. Sometimes, we’re able to put on a brave face, despite our pain, to try to show the outside world that we’re okay. Sometimes, we fall apart and can't seem to put the pieces back together. No matter where you are in your healing journey, the good news is that therapy works, and there are several evidence-based treatments that are proven to help you feel better. There is hope, purpose, love, and joy on the other side of the pain you are facing, and we can work to find that together.
(801) 877-0857 View (801) 877-0857
Photo of Lindsay Schiess, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Schiess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lehi, UT 84043
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with couples, and individuals 16+ as they navigate life’s challenges including anxiety and depression, betrayal trauma and addiction, sexuality, body image, and perfectionism. I specialize in supporting women in their changing roles throughout the lifespan and successfully managing various relationships. In our sessions, we can use research-based methods such as EMDR to help process trauma and treat the root causes of the challenges you’re facing.
I enjoy working with couples, and individuals 16+ as they navigate life’s challenges including anxiety and depression, betrayal trauma and addiction, sexuality, body image, and perfectionism. I specialize in supporting women in their changing roles throughout the lifespan and successfully managing various relationships. In our sessions, we can use research-based methods such as EMDR to help process trauma and treat the root causes of the challenges you’re facing.
(385) 492-5472 View (385) 492-5472
Photo of Janet S Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet S Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Janet is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is currently the Clinical Director of 4 Healing Center. She has over 28 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults achieving their therapeutic goals. Janet graduated from the University of Utah with a Master’s in Social Work. She has worked at the University of Utah Hospital as a Crisis Intervention Specialist in the Emergency Room and as a Mental Health Examiner for Salt Lake County. Janet is currently EMDR Certified and an EMDR Consultant. She is a Trauma Recovery (HAP) and Institute Facilitator.
Janet is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is currently the Clinical Director of 4 Healing Center. She has over 28 years experience working with children, adolescents, and adults achieving their therapeutic goals. Janet graduated from the University of Utah with a Master’s in Social Work. She has worked at the University of Utah Hospital as a Crisis Intervention Specialist in the Emergency Room and as a Mental Health Examiner for Salt Lake County. Janet is currently EMDR Certified and an EMDR Consultant. She is a Trauma Recovery (HAP) and Institute Facilitator.
(385) 217-7046 View (385) 217-7046
Photo of Mark J. McLean, ACMHC, Counselor
Mark J. McLean
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
How often do you get curious about the difficulties you face? Have you ever sought support, understanding, or another perspective from someone you feel safe with or trust? The beauty of the therapeutic relationship is that it is a secure space to explore this curiosity about your feelings and whatever you are facing in life.
How often do you get curious about the difficulties you face? Have you ever sought support, understanding, or another perspective from someone you feel safe with or trust? The beauty of the therapeutic relationship is that it is a secure space to explore this curiosity about your feelings and whatever you are facing in life.
(385) 526-3562 View (385) 526-3562
Photo of Amy Coombs - Lupine Counseling and Psychological Services, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lupine Counseling and Psychological Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lehi, UT 84043
Many individuals first come to my office feeling “stuck in the muck”, overwhelmed, burdened, hurt or alone, while others are seeking a witness to their pain and suffering, are in a state of immense life changes, or are experiencing challenges after surviving a traumatic event or a lifetime of traumatic exposure. No problem you are currently experiencing is too big. What is therapy like with me? I meet each individual, couple, or system where they are at, and do so with unconditional positive regard. You are the expert of you; as the therapist, I am here to learn and create a safe space for you to meet your unique therapy goals.
Many individuals first come to my office feeling “stuck in the muck”, overwhelmed, burdened, hurt or alone, while others are seeking a witness to their pain and suffering, are in a state of immense life changes, or are experiencing challenges after surviving a traumatic event or a lifetime of traumatic exposure. No problem you are currently experiencing is too big. What is therapy like with me? I meet each individual, couple, or system where they are at, and do so with unconditional positive regard. You are the expert of you; as the therapist, I am here to learn and create a safe space for you to meet your unique therapy goals.
(801) 893-9487 View (801) 893-9487
Photo of Jill Devereaux - New Growth Counseling, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Growth Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Springville, UT 84663
Tired of pain and the relentless pursuit to end it? Our nervous systems are designed to keep us in a protection-mode. I teach how to move out of "protection" and into the meaningful life you desire. Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, toxic-levels of stress and/or trauma during periods of your life or right now? Come learn how to have the life you want.
Tired of pain and the relentless pursuit to end it? Our nervous systems are designed to keep us in a protection-mode. I teach how to move out of "protection" and into the meaningful life you desire. Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, toxic-levels of stress and/or trauma during periods of your life or right now? Come learn how to have the life you want.
(385) 526-5922 View (385) 526-5922
Photo of Jonathan Bone - Salt City Psychology, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Salt City Psychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anxious? Depressed? Feeling like you lack a good plan? Break through cycles of repetitive behavior and a negative mood. I will carefully evaluate your current trajectory, working to identify and enhance personal strengths, and minimize negative and self-limiting actions, thoughts, and feelings. From this process a true action plan for lasting change emerges. I will always do my best to respond to your inquiries within 24 hours.
Anxious? Depressed? Feeling like you lack a good plan? Break through cycles of repetitive behavior and a negative mood. I will carefully evaluate your current trajectory, working to identify and enhance personal strengths, and minimize negative and self-limiting actions, thoughts, and feelings. From this process a true action plan for lasting change emerges. I will always do my best to respond to your inquiries within 24 hours.
(801) 895-2606 View (801) 895-2606
Photo of Hayley Fox - Women's Issues - Emdr -Lds Faith Crisis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hayley Fox - Women's Issues - Emdr -Lds Faith Crisis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearfield, UT 84015
I aim to support women who are ready to are ready to live life on their terms. Clients come to me with a goal to feel peace and purpose. Most of the people I see are fed up with trying to please everyone else and don't know how to recognize, let alone meet, their own needs. They are ready to figure out who they are and what they genuinely want. In order to do this they need a neutral, supportive person to hear them out without forcing an outside agenda. They want to feel validated, understood, and empowered to create a life they can be proud of and surround themselves with people who accept them as they are.
I aim to support women who are ready to are ready to live life on their terms. Clients come to me with a goal to feel peace and purpose. Most of the people I see are fed up with trying to please everyone else and don't know how to recognize, let alone meet, their own needs. They are ready to figure out who they are and what they genuinely want. In order to do this they need a neutral, supportive person to hear them out without forcing an outside agenda. They want to feel validated, understood, and empowered to create a life they can be proud of and surround themselves with people who accept them as they are.
(801) 761-3509 View (801) 761-3509
Photo of Brie Gonzalez, MEd, CMHC, Counselor
Brie Gonzalez
Counselor, MEd, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105  (Online Only)
Who could you be if you were able to manage your emotions skillfully and without self-criticism? The fact that you are reading these words right now tells me you’re on the path toward discovering the answer to that question. It takes strength to seek support and I am so happy you have found yourself here. I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and complex trauma.
Who could you be if you were able to manage your emotions skillfully and without self-criticism? The fact that you are reading these words right now tells me you’re on the path toward discovering the answer to that question. It takes strength to seek support and I am so happy you have found yourself here. I work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and complex trauma.
(385) 263-1766 View (385) 263-1766
Photo of Logan Densley - Veritas Mental Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veritas Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orem, UT 84097
Veritas Mental Health provides effective alternatives for understanding and treating depression, marriage counseling, substance abuse, addiction, sexual addiction, pornography use, and other addictive behaviors by exposing and addressing the core issues that result addictions, depression, and unhelath relashionships. As our name suggests, Veritas (latin for "pure" and "truth") specializes in shedding light, educating, and providing healthy alternatives to sometimes hopeless and frustrated individuals and couples who desire relief and healing from unmanageable and uncontrolled behaviors. Our successful therapeutic model has evolved both from research and experience in helping thousands of clients reestablish positive control of their unwanted behaviors and regaining healthy, productive and honest relationships.
Veritas Mental Health provides effective alternatives for understanding and treating depression, marriage counseling, substance abuse, addiction, sexual addiction, pornography use, and other addictive behaviors by exposing and addressing the core issues that result addictions, depression, and unhelath relashionships. As our name suggests, Veritas (latin for "pure" and "truth") specializes in shedding light, educating, and providing healthy alternatives to sometimes hopeless and frustrated individuals and couples who desire relief and healing from unmanageable and uncontrolled behaviors. Our successful therapeutic model has evolved both from research and experience in helping thousands of clients reestablish positive control of their unwanted behaviors and regaining healthy, productive and honest relationships.
(801) 436-8676 View (801) 436-8676
Photo of Chris Hawk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Hawk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84101  (Online Only)
My name is Chris Hawk, and I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over 15 years. I earned my Masters in Social Work from the University of Denver My work has focused on supporting individuals, families and young adults, working through relationships, struggling with identity, anxiety, depression, coping skills, chemical dependency, complex family issues, and personal/interpersonal challenges. Each person is in a unique place in their life, which presents a complex set of challenges to navigate. Often times, those challenges and the path to addressing them may not be clear.
My name is Chris Hawk, and I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over 15 years. I earned my Masters in Social Work from the University of Denver My work has focused on supporting individuals, families and young adults, working through relationships, struggling with identity, anxiety, depression, coping skills, chemical dependency, complex family issues, and personal/interpersonal challenges. Each person is in a unique place in their life, which presents a complex set of challenges to navigate. Often times, those challenges and the path to addressing them may not be clear.
(385) 899-2584 View (385) 899-2584
Photo of Helen Marie De-Lovely, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helen Marie De-Lovely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
The hardest part of therapy is starting… You can do this! ‍‍
The hardest part of therapy is starting… You can do this! ‍‍
(385) 438-4397 View (385) 438-4397
Photo of Daniel Hawley, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daniel Hawley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84601
I specialize in working with couples who are struggling with communication and connection, and I have extensive experience working with couples through pornography/betrayal trauma. I also work with individuals struggling with pornography use, childhood trauma, abuse, anxiety, and ADHD. My approach is tailored to meet each couple’s unique needs, using methods like EMDR, IFS, ACT, CBT, Solution-Focused Therapy and Mindfulness. These methods enable me to help my clients overcome their struggles, so you can achieve fulfilling and meaningful relationships with your families, partners, and yourself.
I specialize in working with couples who are struggling with communication and connection, and I have extensive experience working with couples through pornography/betrayal trauma. I also work with individuals struggling with pornography use, childhood trauma, abuse, anxiety, and ADHD. My approach is tailored to meet each couple’s unique needs, using methods like EMDR, IFS, ACT, CBT, Solution-Focused Therapy and Mindfulness. These methods enable me to help my clients overcome their struggles, so you can achieve fulfilling and meaningful relationships with your families, partners, and yourself.
(385) 475-3986 View (385) 475-3986
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Utah who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
63% Stress
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% SelectHealth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% EMI Health

How Therapists in Utah see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Utah?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.