Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI

Photo of Brontë C Munson, LLMSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brontë C Munson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Hello and Welcome! Kudos on taking this step in your journey to inner healing, health, and growth. It takes significant strength and courage to seek out help. I’m glad you’re here. In our work together, my first priority will be to ensure you feel safe enough to share your authentic self at a pace that feels comfortable for you. Through radical acceptance, I will meet you where you’re at and as you are. Using a trauma-informed and strength-based approach, I provide psychoeducation to clients and utilize mindfulness-based holistic approaches to help them reach their goals.
Hello and Welcome! Kudos on taking this step in your journey to inner healing, health, and growth. It takes significant strength and courage to seek out help. I’m glad you’re here. In our work together, my first priority will be to ensure you feel safe enough to share your authentic self at a pace that feels comfortable for you. Through radical acceptance, I will meet you where you’re at and as you are. Using a trauma-informed and strength-based approach, I provide psychoeducation to clients and utilize mindfulness-based holistic approaches to help them reach their goals.
(947) 218-7750 View (947) 218-7750
Photo of Monica Goodwin, LMSW , MSW, CSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Goodwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
As a clinical psychotherapist, my aim is to provide services to my clients which include: helping them identify, understand and achieve their life goals, alleviate their psychological suffering, and help promote positive self-worth, self-esteem and autonomy in a safe and confidential environment.
As a clinical psychotherapist, my aim is to provide services to my clients which include: helping them identify, understand and achieve their life goals, alleviate their psychological suffering, and help promote positive self-worth, self-esteem and autonomy in a safe and confidential environment.
(248) 406-6542 x1 View (248) 406-6542 x1
Photo of Adam P Rosen Ph.d. J.d - Psychologist-Attorney, PhD, JD, Psychologist
Adam P Rosen Ph.d. J.d - Psychologist-Attorney
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
Therapy at its best combines both insight and action. Understanding ourselves can provide a kinder and less judgmental frame of understanding how we got here. But this is not enough. Taking steps, both in life and during therapy to heal and make changes is essential for an effective and satisfying outcome. For these reasons, my approach to therapy combines the depth orientation of insight oriented psychotherapies and mindfulness with the action oriented aspects of cognitive-behavioral, behavioral and internal focusing techniques.
Therapy at its best combines both insight and action. Understanding ourselves can provide a kinder and less judgmental frame of understanding how we got here. But this is not enough. Taking steps, both in life and during therapy to heal and make changes is essential for an effective and satisfying outcome. For these reasons, my approach to therapy combines the depth orientation of insight oriented psychotherapies and mindfulness with the action oriented aspects of cognitive-behavioral, behavioral and internal focusing techniques.
(586) 784-6208 View (586) 784-6208
Curtis Thornton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Curtis Thornton is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Curtis specializes in providing therapy to individuals attempting to overcome challenges related to substance use and/or mental health disorders. The areas he has treated include, but are not limited to, relapse prevention, symptom management, enhancing self-esteem, relationship building, building a strong family structure, and recognizing and coping with thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
Curtis Thornton is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with 20 years of experience in the mental health field. Curtis specializes in providing therapy to individuals attempting to overcome challenges related to substance use and/or mental health disorders. The areas he has treated include, but are not limited to, relapse prevention, symptom management, enhancing self-esteem, relationship building, building a strong family structure, and recognizing and coping with thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
(248) 791-9526 View (248) 791-9526
Photo of Heidi Stamper, LPC, Counselor
Heidi Stamper
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
When speaking with people about finding a therapist, I like to compare the process to finding the right hairdresser or making a new friend: If someone doesn’t match what you’re looking for or help you envision and plan for a healthier or more fulfilling life, then move on to the next one! Therapy is very personal, and I take a person-centered approach. My own experiences as a survivor of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) - as well as firsthand knowledge of and experience in coping with family adjustment issues and addiction in loved ones – provide me the insight needed to have meaningful sessions with my clients.
When speaking with people about finding a therapist, I like to compare the process to finding the right hairdresser or making a new friend: If someone doesn’t match what you’re looking for or help you envision and plan for a healthier or more fulfilling life, then move on to the next one! Therapy is very personal, and I take a person-centered approach. My own experiences as a survivor of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) - as well as firsthand knowledge of and experience in coping with family adjustment issues and addiction in loved ones – provide me the insight needed to have meaningful sessions with my clients.
(248) 600-4361 View (248) 600-4361
Photo of Shauni Ford, LLPC, MA, Counselor
Shauni Ford
Counselor, LLPC, MA
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
My niche is working with women in various life stages; pregnancy, postpartum, miscarriages, fertility issues, motherhood, single, & married. As a therapist, it is important that I focus on overall well-being, so the theoretical orientation I practice is dependent upon my unique client. I am a firm believer that everyone can achieve personal growth and development. It is my responsibility to create a safe, inclusive, and inviting environment. I am a lifetime learner, investing in gaining as much knowledge as I can; this allows me to serve my clients to the best of my abilities while developing professionally and personally.
My niche is working with women in various life stages; pregnancy, postpartum, miscarriages, fertility issues, motherhood, single, & married. As a therapist, it is important that I focus on overall well-being, so the theoretical orientation I practice is dependent upon my unique client. I am a firm believer that everyone can achieve personal growth and development. It is my responsibility to create a safe, inclusive, and inviting environment. I am a lifetime learner, investing in gaining as much knowledge as I can; this allows me to serve my clients to the best of my abilities while developing professionally and personally.
(248) 829-7969 View (248) 829-7969
Photo of Franklin R Sollars - Sollars and Associates, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Sollars and Associates
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I am a licensed psychologist as well as the clinical director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. With support, encouragement, and expert insight many people begin to feel better after their first session. Our therapists possess a great deal of experience in evaluating and working with children, adolescents, and families dealing with a variety of issues.
I am a licensed psychologist as well as the clinical director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. With support, encouragement, and expert insight many people begin to feel better after their first session. Our therapists possess a great deal of experience in evaluating and working with children, adolescents, and families dealing with a variety of issues.
(248) 862-1171 View (248) 862-1171
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Winston-Matthews, MD
Dr. Kimberly Winston-Matthews
MD
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Welcome to a safe space for black women, indigenous women, women of color and our allies. It is important to recognize that cultural factors can impact how conditions are experienced and treated. For example, research has shown that individuals from BIPOC racial and ethnic backgrounds may be less likely to seek mental health treatment due to cultural stigma, lack of access to care, or mistrust of healthcare providers. As a black doctor with cultural understanding, I am uniquely positioned to address these barriers and provide culturally sensitive care for women with ADHD, Anxiety, Obesity and Professional Burnout.
Welcome to a safe space for black women, indigenous women, women of color and our allies. It is important to recognize that cultural factors can impact how conditions are experienced and treated. For example, research has shown that individuals from BIPOC racial and ethnic backgrounds may be less likely to seek mental health treatment due to cultural stigma, lack of access to care, or mistrust of healthcare providers. As a black doctor with cultural understanding, I am uniquely positioned to address these barriers and provide culturally sensitive care for women with ADHD, Anxiety, Obesity and Professional Burnout.
(248) 720-6375 View (248) 720-6375
Photo of Carri Riemer - Carri Riemer, LMSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carri Riemer, LMSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
Asking for help can be one of the hardest things to do - no matter what age you are. I have always strived to create a safe and supportive environment to help individuals through some of the most difficult times in their lives. I received my Bachelors in Psychology from Michigan State University, where I completed an internship working with individuals and families who were victims of domestic violence. I went on to receive my Masters in Clinical Social Work at the University of Michigan completing an internship at Wayne State University working with adolescents, adults, and families.
Asking for help can be one of the hardest things to do - no matter what age you are. I have always strived to create a safe and supportive environment to help individuals through some of the most difficult times in their lives. I received my Bachelors in Psychology from Michigan State University, where I completed an internship working with individuals and families who were victims of domestic violence. I went on to receive my Masters in Clinical Social Work at the University of Michigan completing an internship at Wayne State University working with adolescents, adults, and families.
(947) 333-8828 View (947) 333-8828
Photo of Patrick M. Reilly, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patrick M. Reilly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48323  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, difficult relationship issues? Feeling stuck and unsure about how to make positive changes in your life? You are not alone in these challenges and it’s okay to seek help. I provide real solutions to directly address your struggles, helping you to achieve relief and build a stronger, more resilient future. We’ll work together to understand the root causes of your difficulties and develop practical strategies to overcome these obstacles and enjoy a more fulfilling life. My approach is compassionate, straightforward, and focused on empowering you to find lasting happiness.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, difficult relationship issues? Feeling stuck and unsure about how to make positive changes in your life? You are not alone in these challenges and it’s okay to seek help. I provide real solutions to directly address your struggles, helping you to achieve relief and build a stronger, more resilient future. We’ll work together to understand the root causes of your difficulties and develop practical strategies to overcome these obstacles and enjoy a more fulfilling life. My approach is compassionate, straightforward, and focused on empowering you to find lasting happiness.
(248) 331-8664 View (248) 331-8664
Photo of Naomi Schwartz, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Naomi Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I specialize in working with children and families navigating emotion regulation challenges, anxiety, depression, grief and loss and trauma. I am a Certified Trauma and Resilience Clinician through Starr Commonwealth. My approach is always client centered and based on relationships and connection, as connection is imperative to feeling safe and shifting to the space where growth happens! I am passionate about providing treatment based in relational neuroscience to children, adolescents and their families. I utilize a variety of techniques, including CBT, Solution Focused Therapy, Play Therapy and group therapy.
I specialize in working with children and families navigating emotion regulation challenges, anxiety, depression, grief and loss and trauma. I am a Certified Trauma and Resilience Clinician through Starr Commonwealth. My approach is always client centered and based on relationships and connection, as connection is imperative to feeling safe and shifting to the space where growth happens! I am passionate about providing treatment based in relational neuroscience to children, adolescents and their families. I utilize a variety of techniques, including CBT, Solution Focused Therapy, Play Therapy and group therapy.
(248) 963-6258 View (248) 963-6258
Photo of Drew Bengel, LLMSW, AADC-DP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Drew Bengel
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW, AADC-DP
Not Verified Not Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
My ideal client is one that has taken the first step in therapy: being open to getting help. My approach to therapy is to identify current issues a person is having, and identifying and creating goals both long term and short term. I believe the best way to solve a problem is to identify what the problem truly is, and create a plan using steps to overcome the problem.
My ideal client is one that has taken the first step in therapy: being open to getting help. My approach to therapy is to identify current issues a person is having, and identifying and creating goals both long term and short term. I believe the best way to solve a problem is to identify what the problem truly is, and create a plan using steps to overcome the problem.
(248) 243-8046 View (248) 243-8046
Photo of Josephine Marie Salem, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josephine Marie Salem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
Are you feeling worried or sad all the time? I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master's Degree from UM-Ann Arbor with experience in treating adults and seniors using methods including: CBT, DBT, mindfulness, insight therapy and relaxation/stress reduction techniques. I have expertise in include: depression, anxiety/panic, relationship issues, women's issues, self-esteem, life changes (ie. death of a loved one, divorce, job, infertility), personal/professional growth, pain management/medical conditions, anorexia/bulimia and body image issues. I am goal-oriented with a commitment to facilitating positive change. I can help.
Are you feeling worried or sad all the time? I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master's Degree from UM-Ann Arbor with experience in treating adults and seniors using methods including: CBT, DBT, mindfulness, insight therapy and relaxation/stress reduction techniques. I have expertise in include: depression, anxiety/panic, relationship issues, women's issues, self-esteem, life changes (ie. death of a loved one, divorce, job, infertility), personal/professional growth, pain management/medical conditions, anorexia/bulimia and body image issues. I am goal-oriented with a commitment to facilitating positive change. I can help.
(248) 283-4597 View (248) 283-4597
Photo of Laurie Kimmel - Laurie Kimmel, LMSW, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurie Kimmel, LMSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I am a Trauma, (PTSD) and OCD therapist with over 35 years of experience treating adults. I am passionate in my resolve to help my patients end their suffering from trauma, anxiety and OCD. Often times, these individuals have worked diligently in other types of therapy without achieving symptom relief. In my experience and according to current research, it appears that unresolved memories of trauma, neglect, emotional and/or physical abuse, contribute to underlying causes for chronic depression, emotional or physical pain. I take pride on being up to date on the current mind-body focus on overall wellness
I am a Trauma, (PTSD) and OCD therapist with over 35 years of experience treating adults. I am passionate in my resolve to help my patients end their suffering from trauma, anxiety and OCD. Often times, these individuals have worked diligently in other types of therapy without achieving symptom relief. In my experience and according to current research, it appears that unresolved memories of trauma, neglect, emotional and/or physical abuse, contribute to underlying causes for chronic depression, emotional or physical pain. I take pride on being up to date on the current mind-body focus on overall wellness
(248) 277-5250 View (248) 277-5250
Photo of Gregory Sage, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Gregory Sage
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Are you stuck on a hamster wheel? Feeling like you can't get off? We often get trapped in faulty mindsets that limit our perspectives and impair our ability to thrive. But maintaining those mindsets is a choice. Contrary to popular belief, maintaining the status quo - not therapy - is the easy way out. Healing is possible and achievable, but only if you are willing to bring your hurts, longings and dreams to the light.
Are you stuck on a hamster wheel? Feeling like you can't get off? We often get trapped in faulty mindsets that limit our perspectives and impair our ability to thrive. But maintaining those mindsets is a choice. Contrary to popular belief, maintaining the status quo - not therapy - is the easy way out. Healing is possible and achievable, but only if you are willing to bring your hurts, longings and dreams to the light.
(248) 621-8241 View (248) 621-8241
Photo of Marci Markowitz, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marci Markowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
My focus is with elementary age children and senior citizens to discover alternative ways to cope with life’s struggles to meet their therapy goals in a self-loving and uplifting manner. Sometimes I use a little humor when appropriate and explore what can bring you joy to increase your resilience to adapt to difficult life challenges. My style is warm and creative to meet your personality to address issues. I offer play therapy for kids using CBT, games, mindfulness, art, music and more for learning about their feelings and coping better with divorce, ADHD, illness, bullying , anxiety and /or depression.
My focus is with elementary age children and senior citizens to discover alternative ways to cope with life’s struggles to meet their therapy goals in a self-loving and uplifting manner. Sometimes I use a little humor when appropriate and explore what can bring you joy to increase your resilience to adapt to difficult life challenges. My style is warm and creative to meet your personality to address issues. I offer play therapy for kids using CBT, games, mindfulness, art, music and more for learning about their feelings and coping better with divorce, ADHD, illness, bullying , anxiety and /or depression.
(947) 886-8332 View (947) 886-8332
Photo of Valerie Brenneman, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Valerie Brenneman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
The key to a better future is you. Accept yourself. Love yourself..You are good enough. Open yourself up to the possibilities starting now. Whether you have lost yourself, are uncertain about the future, unsettled due to life challenges, depressed, anxious, having relationship/parenting troubles, needing to set boundaries, or just simply feeling stuck and do not know what to do, you have taken the first step towards improving your life. What changes are you looking for? You will learn more about yourself and others around you and will have strategies that will assist you in creating a better future, a clean slate, a fresh start.
The key to a better future is you. Accept yourself. Love yourself..You are good enough. Open yourself up to the possibilities starting now. Whether you have lost yourself, are uncertain about the future, unsettled due to life challenges, depressed, anxious, having relationship/parenting troubles, needing to set boundaries, or just simply feeling stuck and do not know what to do, you have taken the first step towards improving your life. What changes are you looking for? You will learn more about yourself and others around you and will have strategies that will assist you in creating a better future, a clean slate, a fresh start.
(248) 826-2867 View (248) 826-2867
Photo of Lauren George, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Lauren George
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
My goal as a therapist is to provide a welcoming, safe space for everyone. Using person-centered, solution-focused, CBT, and existential theories I work with my clients to help them reframe their mindset, achieve their goals, and work through trauma. Life can get challenging sometimes, but you do not have to go through it alone. I am here for you.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a welcoming, safe space for everyone. Using person-centered, solution-focused, CBT, and existential theories I work with my clients to help them reframe their mindset, achieve their goals, and work through trauma. Life can get challenging sometimes, but you do not have to go through it alone. I am here for you.
(248) 780-6036 View (248) 780-6036
Photo of Rachel Beatty, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Rachel Beatty
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
I work with teens and adults who are looking to improve their mental health needs. I am dedicated to helping clients achieve their mental health goals with the intention of seeking relief and finding fulfillment in their lives. It is paramount that each patient feels that they are in a comfortable and trusted environment.
I work with teens and adults who are looking to improve their mental health needs. I am dedicated to helping clients achieve their mental health goals with the intention of seeking relief and finding fulfillment in their lives. It is paramount that each patient feels that they are in a comfortable and trusted environment.
(248) 260-4153 x810 View (248) 260-4153 x810
Photo of Bette Glickfield, PhD, Psychologist
Bette Glickfield
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical psychologist who has been in private practice for over 40 years meeting with individuals of all ages. Currently, I'm working with adults and seniors in a collaborative treatment approach focusing on personal understanding and personal growth. I have a special interest in working with individuals who are in transition and having difficulty adjusting to their life changes.
I am a clinical psychologist who has been in private practice for over 40 years meeting with individuals of all ages. Currently, I'm working with adults and seniors in a collaborative treatment approach focusing on personal understanding and personal growth. I have a special interest in working with individuals who are in transition and having difficulty adjusting to their life changes.
(248) 455-6384 View (248) 455-6384
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
70% Grief
70% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
57% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Bloomfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.