Therapists in Manchester, MA

Photo of Joan Selby, PsyD, Psychologist
Joan Selby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944
Life is challenging and not easy. Everyone can use support when things are not going well. I am a practical and engaging therapist with years of experience in wide range of issues. I will do my best to help you learn about yourself and what you can do to improve your life situation.
Life is challenging and not easy. Everyone can use support when things are not going well. I am a practical and engaging therapist with years of experience in wide range of issues. I will do my best to help you learn about yourself and what you can do to improve your life situation.
(978) 307-0332 View (978) 307-0332
Photo of Ruth Conway, MEd, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Ruth Conway
Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944
Most of us want to be in connection. We want to be known and acknowledged for our strengths and contributions and to be safely understood for our vulnerabilities. How can this happen? Supportive work in therapy brings that knowing awareness into play. We build trust; we listen more. Mutual respect replaces resentments, anger, and the defeat of resignation. There emerges readiness to experience comfort, ease in interactions, and confidence to handle life's situations with increased skill. Intimacy, vibrancy, and laughter naturally find a place again in our experience of each other and in the ups and downs of life.
Most of us want to be in connection. We want to be known and acknowledged for our strengths and contributions and to be safely understood for our vulnerabilities. How can this happen? Supportive work in therapy brings that knowing awareness into play. We build trust; we listen more. Mutual respect replaces resentments, anger, and the defeat of resignation. There emerges readiness to experience comfort, ease in interactions, and confidence to handle life's situations with increased skill. Intimacy, vibrancy, and laughter naturally find a place again in our experience of each other and in the ups and downs of life.
(978) 827-0925 View (978) 827-0925
Photo of Frederick Neff, PsyD, MS, SCT, Psychologist
Frederick Neff
Psychologist, PsyD, MS, SCT
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
Dr. Neff is a licensed psychologist/consultant with over 35 years of experience. He works with a variety of clients to help them reach their personal goals. He works with anxiety disorders, relationship issues, and performance issues which arise at work, in their personal lives as well as in the athletic arena. Dr. Neff's training is in psychodynamic theory and cognitive-behavioral therapy. He draws on the psychodynamic theory to gain understanding of the individual and uses a more cognitive-behavioral approach in his work with clients.
Dr. Neff is a licensed psychologist/consultant with over 35 years of experience. He works with a variety of clients to help them reach their personal goals. He works with anxiety disorders, relationship issues, and performance issues which arise at work, in their personal lives as well as in the athletic arena. Dr. Neff's training is in psychodynamic theory and cognitive-behavioral therapy. He draws on the psychodynamic theory to gain understanding of the individual and uses a more cognitive-behavioral approach in his work with clients.
(978) 636-0947 View (978) 636-0947
Photo of Gloria L Barbacoff, L8CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gloria L Barbacoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L8CSW
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944
I am a relational therapist and a psychoanalyst. I graduated from The General Training Program in Psychoanalysis at the Mass Institute for Psychoanalysis in 2019. After 30+ years of experience, I have found that each patient is unique and requires an individualized plan of treatment. My patients and I work together on creating a plan that addresses both the current problem(s), as well as the longer term goals. I strive to be flexible, open and creative in listening to and addressing patient's concerns. My style is warm and empathic and I incorporate humor into the work whenever possible.
I am a relational therapist and a psychoanalyst. I graduated from The General Training Program in Psychoanalysis at the Mass Institute for Psychoanalysis in 2019. After 30+ years of experience, I have found that each patient is unique and requires an individualized plan of treatment. My patients and I work together on creating a plan that addresses both the current problem(s), as well as the longer term goals. I strive to be flexible, open and creative in listening to and addressing patient's concerns. My style is warm and empathic and I incorporate humor into the work whenever possible.
(978) 522-6241 View (978) 522-6241
Photo of Stephanie Pelland, MA, LMHC, LPCMHSP, LCMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Pelland
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPCMHSP, LCMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
It takes courage to find the right therapist and go to therapy. My desire is to provide you with a warm, non-judgmental and safe environment to help you (or you and your partner) navigate life in a creative way. I will help you find various ways to manage your anxiety, articulate your thoughts and feelings, heal from trauma, grief/loss, bring understanding of self and relationship dynamics. I know how easy it can be to feel disconnected, I want to help you reconnect to yourself and those around you. I look forward to meeting with you!
It takes courage to find the right therapist and go to therapy. My desire is to provide you with a warm, non-judgmental and safe environment to help you (or you and your partner) navigate life in a creative way. I will help you find various ways to manage your anxiety, articulate your thoughts and feelings, heal from trauma, grief/loss, bring understanding of self and relationship dynamics. I know how easy it can be to feel disconnected, I want to help you reconnect to yourself and those around you. I look forward to meeting with you!
(423) 900-8051 View (423) 900-8051
Photo of Jessica Redis, Jessica Redis, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Redis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Jessica Redis, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
January 2024: Accepting BCBS and private pay clients for telehealth only. In my 15 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I have had the privilege to support clients through a range of challenges, issues and successes. I thrive most when the therapeutic process is collaborative, and clients are enthusiastic, curious and engaged.
January 2024: Accepting BCBS and private pay clients for telehealth only. In my 15 years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I have had the privilege to support clients through a range of challenges, issues and successes. I thrive most when the therapeutic process is collaborative, and clients are enthusiastic, curious and engaged.
(978) 297-8407 View (978) 297-8407
Photo of Barbara J Oliver, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara J Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
I believe that every person deserves a therapist they feel understood and supported by. I provide a compassionate, respectful and non-judgmental approach and collaborate with clients to recognize and strengthen their inner resources and values toward developing positive solutions - whether struggling with a long-time chronic issue or with an adjustment to a difficult life event or crisis. I offer both brief and longer-term therapy, as appropriate, and work with clients through video, phone and in-person sessions.I believe that committing to work through life's challenges in therapy can often result in unimaginable joy and meaning.
I believe that every person deserves a therapist they feel understood and supported by. I provide a compassionate, respectful and non-judgmental approach and collaborate with clients to recognize and strengthen their inner resources and values toward developing positive solutions - whether struggling with a long-time chronic issue or with an adjustment to a difficult life event or crisis. I offer both brief and longer-term therapy, as appropriate, and work with clients through video, phone and in-person sessions.I believe that committing to work through life's challenges in therapy can often result in unimaginable joy and meaning.
(978) 381-1768 View (978) 381-1768
Photo of Aileen Hickey, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Aileen Hickey
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
I am an experienced Licensed Mental Health Clinician with a strong record of more than 10 years establishing solid relationships with my clients providing counseling, advocacy, liaison services, and integrated care to a diverse population of clients. My therapeutic orientation is built around human connections, growth, internal strengths, and self-awareness. I am passionate about working with individuals and their families helping them to overcome life adversities, heal and make change for success within their lives. I specialize in adolescents and young adults.
I am an experienced Licensed Mental Health Clinician with a strong record of more than 10 years establishing solid relationships with my clients providing counseling, advocacy, liaison services, and integrated care to a diverse population of clients. My therapeutic orientation is built around human connections, growth, internal strengths, and self-awareness. I am passionate about working with individuals and their families helping them to overcome life adversities, heal and make change for success within their lives. I specialize in adolescents and young adults.
(617) 644-4117 View (617) 644-4117
Photo of Amanda Wait, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Wait
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944
Not accepting new clients
**NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Are you, your child, or family struggling with daily stressors, conflict, communication, or other challenges? Are you, your child or another family member struggling with mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, emotion regulation or coping? Are you having challenges with parenting strategies that work? It may be time to gain control of any (or all) of these issues in your life. Therapy can be a place for you to set goals for happiness and calmness in your life.
**NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Are you, your child, or family struggling with daily stressors, conflict, communication, or other challenges? Are you, your child or another family member struggling with mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, emotion regulation or coping? Are you having challenges with parenting strategies that work? It may be time to gain control of any (or all) of these issues in your life. Therapy can be a place for you to set goals for happiness and calmness in your life.
(978) 288-1643 View (978) 288-1643
Photo of Alison M Landoni, LMHC, CLYL, REAT, CHP, Counselor
Alison M Landoni
Counselor, LMHC, CLYL, REAT, CHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, MA 01944
Waitlist for new clients
Please note: VERY limited availability at this time. I work with adult clients who want to use expressive arts therapy and therapeutic humor in addition to traditional talk therapy to help overcome the obstacles that are keeping them from living their best life. This approach can benefit those who have experienced trauma, are struggling with depression, or anxiety, or would like a new way of coping with ADHD. No need to be an artist to reap the many benefits of expressive arts therapy!
Please note: VERY limited availability at this time. I work with adult clients who want to use expressive arts therapy and therapeutic humor in addition to traditional talk therapy to help overcome the obstacles that are keeping them from living their best life. This approach can benefit those who have experienced trauma, are struggling with depression, or anxiety, or would like a new way of coping with ADHD. No need to be an artist to reap the many benefits of expressive arts therapy!
(978) 381-8972 View (978) 381-8972
Photo of Kathy Eckles, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kathy Eckles
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
Do you want to live with more presence and awareness? Be more in touch with your heart and the Life Force you know exists, but have somehow lost touch with? Want to solve what's causing the same repeating patterns of difficulty you are having - physical, emotional, mental or spiritual - so you can live your best life, and share your gifts? I'm a highly intuitive, holistic psychotherapist and leadership coach. My first career was as a VP in the retail industry, and I have 30+ yrs experience in energy healing, channeling, past life therapy, the Enneagram, archetypal & spiritual psychology.
Do you want to live with more presence and awareness? Be more in touch with your heart and the Life Force you know exists, but have somehow lost touch with? Want to solve what's causing the same repeating patterns of difficulty you are having - physical, emotional, mental or spiritual - so you can live your best life, and share your gifts? I'm a highly intuitive, holistic psychotherapist and leadership coach. My first career was as a VP in the retail industry, and I have 30+ yrs experience in energy healing, channeling, past life therapy, the Enneagram, archetypal & spiritual psychology.
(978) 381-1243 View (978) 381-1243
Photo of Angelica Griegel, MA
Angelica Griegel
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, MA 01944  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted from dealing with a narcissist or toxic relationship, whether it’s with a partner, ex, or family member? Have you tried everything to successfully interact with this person but still find yourself suffering, going in circles, and feeling utterly drained? You may even be questioning your own sanity, wondering if you’re the crazy one. To make matters worse, the toxic person may have manipulated others into believing they are the victim, and it’s unbearable to watch everyone else fall for their facade when you know the truth. You’re not alone and you’re not crazy. I have so been there and understand the struggle!
Are you exhausted from dealing with a narcissist or toxic relationship, whether it’s with a partner, ex, or family member? Have you tried everything to successfully interact with this person but still find yourself suffering, going in circles, and feeling utterly drained? You may even be questioning your own sanity, wondering if you’re the crazy one. To make matters worse, the toxic person may have manipulated others into believing they are the victim, and it’s unbearable to watch everyone else fall for their facade when you know the truth. You’re not alone and you’re not crazy. I have so been there and understand the struggle!
(508) 658-9062 View (508) 658-9062

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Jeanne McKeon, EdD, Psychologist
Dr. Jeanne McKeon
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Manchester by the Sea, MA 01944
I am a licensed psychologist with over three decades of experience. Presently, I am in private practice seeing adolescents and adults for a wide variety of psychological concerns, couples struggles and addiction. Additionally, over the past 5 years I have been a consultant for Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital inside multiple primary care sites, treating patients in a primary care setting. Previously, I was a Senior Supervising Psychologist at Massachusetts General Hospital for over a decade and a Clinical Instructor in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
I am a licensed psychologist with over three decades of experience. Presently, I am in private practice seeing adolescents and adults for a wide variety of psychological concerns, couples struggles and addiction. Additionally, over the past 5 years I have been a consultant for Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital inside multiple primary care sites, treating patients in a primary care setting. Previously, I was a Senior Supervising Psychologist at Massachusetts General Hospital for over a decade and a Clinical Instructor in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
(978) 778-3200 View (978) 778-3200
Photo of Emily DeBenedictis, MA, ATR, Art Therapist
Emily DeBenedictis
Art Therapist, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester by the Sea, MA 01944
What if you only knew the wonder that has truly been you all along? Welcome to the safe discovery of your true self beyond life's past and present struggles and learn to feel better having improved skills to heal and thrive.
What if you only knew the wonder that has truly been you all along? Welcome to the safe discovery of your true self beyond life's past and present struggles and learn to feel better having improved skills to heal and thrive.
(978) 231-9256 View (978) 231-9256
Photo of Ashley Sitkin, MSW, LICSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Sitkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
Are you ready to embark on a journey of transformation and self-discovery? At Embodied Living Practices, I bring a sacred dimension to personal growth work and believe in a multi-dimensional, holistic approach that honors the mind-body-spirit connection. Whether you're seeking tools to manage stress, difficult life transitions or grief, alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, strengthen your relationships, or prioritize self-care, I will provide you with the support you need to feel more empowered and joyful and have a deeper connection to yourself and those you care about.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of transformation and self-discovery? At Embodied Living Practices, I bring a sacred dimension to personal growth work and believe in a multi-dimensional, holistic approach that honors the mind-body-spirit connection. Whether you're seeking tools to manage stress, difficult life transitions or grief, alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, strengthen your relationships, or prioritize self-care, I will provide you with the support you need to feel more empowered and joyful and have a deeper connection to yourself and those you care about.
(351) 247-4585 View (351) 247-4585
Photo of Mary Vermilye Minott, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Vermilye Minott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Manchester by the Sea, MA 01944
I am now accepting new clients. As a psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience I see clients with a variety of concerns including spiraling thoughts and anxiety, negative self talk and depression, transitions in the college years, work/life balance, communication and relationship issues, and self-defeating behaviors. Through exploration and collaboration, I work with clients to help them gain personal insight and develop new healthier patterns of communication and behavior to achieve greater satisfaction with their lives.
I am now accepting new clients. As a psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience I see clients with a variety of concerns including spiraling thoughts and anxiety, negative self talk and depression, transitions in the college years, work/life balance, communication and relationship issues, and self-defeating behaviors. Through exploration and collaboration, I work with clients to help them gain personal insight and develop new healthier patterns of communication and behavior to achieve greater satisfaction with their lives.
View
Photo of Lauren Carpenter, LICSW, Coach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, Coach
Verified Verified
Manchester by the Sea, MA 01944  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting clients for group coaching (openings Fall 2024). The group is for adults who have (or may have) experienced trauma during childhood and are considering any of the following questions: Even though I have difficult childhood memories, was it really that bad? Was it right how my parents treated me (what they did and/or did not do)? Was it right what they led me to believe about myself, about our family, and about how to interact in relationships? Did my childhood experience leave me with emotional and relational difficulties that have significant negative consequences in my present life?
I am currently accepting clients for group coaching (openings Fall 2024). The group is for adults who have (or may have) experienced trauma during childhood and are considering any of the following questions: Even though I have difficult childhood memories, was it really that bad? Was it right how my parents treated me (what they did and/or did not do)? Was it right what they led me to believe about myself, about our family, and about how to interact in relationships? Did my childhood experience leave me with emotional and relational difficulties that have significant negative consequences in my present life?
(351) 300-0559 View (351) 300-0559
Photo of Elana Peled, EdD, LMHC
Elana Peled
EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I treat clients who sense a disconnect between life as they are currently experiencing it and the life they know deep inside they are meant to be living. I help my clients heal trauma and pain, overcome obstacles, and gain the clarity that can lead to a lasting sense of purpose, joy and ease. I believe that within each and every one of us lies the wisdom that can lead us to greater life fulfillment. I am honored to offer compassionate psychotherapy intended to reconnect you to your internal wisdom and enhance your capacity to trust in yourself.
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I treat clients who sense a disconnect between life as they are currently experiencing it and the life they know deep inside they are meant to be living. I help my clients heal trauma and pain, overcome obstacles, and gain the clarity that can lead to a lasting sense of purpose, joy and ease. I believe that within each and every one of us lies the wisdom that can lead us to greater life fulfillment. I am honored to offer compassionate psychotherapy intended to reconnect you to your internal wisdom and enhance your capacity to trust in yourself.
(508) 928-8542 View (508) 928-8542
Photo of Ann M Flagg, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann M Flagg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
Not accepting new clients
"Sometimes life leaves us feeling confused, stressed and emotionally low. I have experience working with adults helping them overcome their struggles with anxiety and depression and with issues such as family and parenting stress, school and work difficulties, unhappy relationships, loss of a loved one and trauma. I also work with children, ages 3 -13 who are experiencing difficulties at school and, or at home. I do individual, couples, family and play therapy (with younger children). I believe, given some gentle direction, people can harness their instinctual ability to decrease their own distress and to live a more contented life."
"Sometimes life leaves us feeling confused, stressed and emotionally low. I have experience working with adults helping them overcome their struggles with anxiety and depression and with issues such as family and parenting stress, school and work difficulties, unhappy relationships, loss of a loved one and trauma. I also work with children, ages 3 -13 who are experiencing difficulties at school and, or at home. I do individual, couples, family and play therapy (with younger children). I believe, given some gentle direction, people can harness their instinctual ability to decrease their own distress and to live a more contented life."
(978) 716-2822 View (978) 716-2822
Photo of Daniel Norton, PhD, Psychologist
Daniel Norton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wenham, MA 01984
I've had rewarding therapeutic relationships with a broad range of patients. Lately, due to their prevalence, I've seen a lot of folks struggling with problematic anxiety and with depression. Usually these individuals are stuck in some way and their functioning at work or in relationships is affected, or they are somehow white knuckling it through, but are suffering deeply due to patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
I've had rewarding therapeutic relationships with a broad range of patients. Lately, due to their prevalence, I've seen a lot of folks struggling with problematic anxiety and with depression. Usually these individuals are stuck in some way and their functioning at work or in relationships is affected, or they are somehow white knuckling it through, but are suffering deeply due to patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
(351) 300-4100 View (351) 300-4100

See more therapy options for Manchester

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Manchester, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Manchester, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Relationship Issues
92% Depression
92% Self Esteem
75% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
30% Aetna
30% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in Manchester, MA see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Manchester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.