Therapists in Minnesota

View cities and counties in Minnesota
Photo of Lindsay Archer, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Lindsay Archer
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mankato, MN 56001
Movement and contemplation are medicine. The combination of exercise and mindfulness reduces over-thinking and depressive symptoms while improving sleep. This is why I practice Movement Therapy. There is a well-established scientific link between our well-being and how physically active we are. When we are moving, we release endorphins to increase our mood and lower stress. Movement Therapy incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and running or walking so you can live a happier and healthier life. Our sessions together will help you work through your feelings in a natural and restorative way.
Movement and contemplation are medicine. The combination of exercise and mindfulness reduces over-thinking and depressive symptoms while improving sleep. This is why I practice Movement Therapy. There is a well-established scientific link between our well-being and how physically active we are. When we are moving, we release endorphins to increase our mood and lower stress. Movement Therapy incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and running or walking so you can live a happier and healthier life. Our sessions together will help you work through your feelings in a natural and restorative way.
(507) 203-2792 View (507) 203-2792
Photo of Becky Eder, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Becky Eder
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mankato, MN 56001
It takes a great deal of energy second guessing your decisions and worrying that you are failing yourself and those around you. And once you expend that much "mental energy" spinning your wheels, irritations and feelings of inadequacy increase. It doesn't take long to then feel like you're losing control and wonder what you keep doing wrong. When this happens, we often distance ourselves further, we stop expressing our feelings, and we begin to suffer in silence. And, it can be scary reaching out to a counselor because you really want to connect with them.
It takes a great deal of energy second guessing your decisions and worrying that you are failing yourself and those around you. And once you expend that much "mental energy" spinning your wheels, irritations and feelings of inadequacy increase. It doesn't take long to then feel like you're losing control and wonder what you keep doing wrong. When this happens, we often distance ourselves further, we stop expressing our feelings, and we begin to suffer in silence. And, it can be scary reaching out to a counselor because you really want to connect with them.
(507) 607-7917 View (507) 607-7917
Photo of Jakkie DeCorsey, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jakkie DeCorsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Are you unhappy with the current version of yourself? Or dealing with unrelenting pressure and feel like you’re drowning & can’t keep up with life’s demands? Or maybe you are trapped by your thoughts and finding it hard to get out of your own head. I was right there where you are. I had built a “successful” and “normal” life so I was happy, right? Everything looked good on the outside, but internally, I was a mess. The chronic pain, spacey-ness, irritability, and unrelenting pressure never seemed to stop. I was unhappy and lost in this version of myself, it finally became too much.
Are you unhappy with the current version of yourself? Or dealing with unrelenting pressure and feel like you’re drowning & can’t keep up with life’s demands? Or maybe you are trapped by your thoughts and finding it hard to get out of your own head. I was right there where you are. I had built a “successful” and “normal” life so I was happy, right? Everything looked good on the outside, but internally, I was a mess. The chronic pain, spacey-ness, irritability, and unrelenting pressure never seemed to stop. I was unhappy and lost in this version of myself, it finally became too much.
(218) 475-4625 View (218) 475-4625
Photo of Carol Johnson, MAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I seek to join my clients in the creative process of therapy, to come up with helpful solutions to ease their struggles and bring more joy back into their lives. We walk together through the fog in search of pockets of sunshine. I strive to not only see my clients’ emotional health, but also their physical, spiritual, and relational health, looking to each for clues that might hold healing. I am innately curious, compassionate, and focused on my clients’ strengths.
As a therapist, I seek to join my clients in the creative process of therapy, to come up with helpful solutions to ease their struggles and bring more joy back into their lives. We walk together through the fog in search of pockets of sunshine. I strive to not only see my clients’ emotional health, but also their physical, spiritual, and relational health, looking to each for clues that might hold healing. I am innately curious, compassionate, and focused on my clients’ strengths.
(218) 736-9370 View (218) 736-9370
Photo of Brenda Reiter, CNP, RN
Brenda Reiter
CNP, RN
Verified Verified
Stillwater, MN 55082
Brenda Reiter has been a women’s Health Nurse practitioner for over 20 years and has devoted her career to the promotion of women’s health. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings in Houston, TX, and Minnesota. In addition to providing medication management for mood-related concerns, Brenda also works with hormone consults, birth control needs, perimenopause & menopause changes and is a Certified Menopause Practitioner. Outside of her work with women, she also enjoys gardening, craft projects, traveling, and spending time with grandchildren.
Brenda Reiter has been a women’s Health Nurse practitioner for over 20 years and has devoted her career to the promotion of women’s health. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings in Houston, TX, and Minnesota. In addition to providing medication management for mood-related concerns, Brenda also works with hormone consults, birth control needs, perimenopause & menopause changes and is a Certified Menopause Practitioner. Outside of her work with women, she also enjoys gardening, craft projects, traveling, and spending time with grandchildren.
(651) 349-6923 View (651) 349-6923
Photo of Christy Schick, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy Schick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55804  (Online Only)
I value offering a safe, supportive, inclusive space for when you instinctively feel exploring change is important. Together we will increase your resiliency, explore the relationships and experiences you want in life, building on your unique personality and strengths to achieve what you most desire. I have 20 years of experience working with people with various needs. I offer a range of approaches to assist you in moving through challenging life conditions towards finding more ease in life. I focus on relationship difficulties, life transitions, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, addictions and helping you integrate spirituality.
I value offering a safe, supportive, inclusive space for when you instinctively feel exploring change is important. Together we will increase your resiliency, explore the relationships and experiences you want in life, building on your unique personality and strengths to achieve what you most desire. I have 20 years of experience working with people with various needs. I offer a range of approaches to assist you in moving through challenging life conditions towards finding more ease in life. I focus on relationship difficulties, life transitions, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, addictions and helping you integrate spirituality.
(612) 999-2267 View (612) 999-2267
Photo of Holly Bailey, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Holly Bailey
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for a wide range of problems, including mood disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and more. I also have subspecialties in working with parenting, eating disorders, and phobias. Please go to my website at drhollybailey.com for more information or give me a call. I am oftentimes in session, so please leave a message with my receptionist, providing a couple of convenient times when I can return your call. I'll be sure to do so promptly!
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for a wide range of problems, including mood disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and more. I also have subspecialties in working with parenting, eating disorders, and phobias. Please go to my website at drhollybailey.com for more information or give me a call. I am oftentimes in session, so please leave a message with my receptionist, providing a couple of convenient times when I can return your call. I'll be sure to do so promptly!
(651) 728-4238 View (651) 728-4238
Photo of Julie Bosacker, LPCC, Counselor
Julie Bosacker
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
Julie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). She joined Family Innovations/Lifestance in 2014 and currently provides outpatient counseling with patients as well as clinical supervision services for a team of community-based mental health practitioners. Julie earned her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Bethel University. Julie incorporates a person-centered approach that is both non-judgmental and compassionate. Her goal is to provide a place of safety for patients struggling with anxiety and depression; helping remove blockages so they can find hope that life can be better than they believed.
Julie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). She joined Family Innovations/Lifestance in 2014 and currently provides outpatient counseling with patients as well as clinical supervision services for a team of community-based mental health practitioners. Julie earned her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Bethel University. Julie incorporates a person-centered approach that is both non-judgmental and compassionate. Her goal is to provide a place of safety for patients struggling with anxiety and depression; helping remove blockages so they can find hope that life can be better than they believed.
(763) 710-3280 View (763) 710-3280
Photo of Patrick Stephen Robinson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patrick Stephen Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
My passion is to help individuals heal. If you struggle with grief or loss, depression, or anxiety, I provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore ways to grow and change. I am a person-centered, highly experienced, and compassionate mental health professional. I believe equality and respect are important in all healthy relationships, especially the client-therapist relationship. I have my master’s educational and training background in Adlerian psychology which taught me to have the courage to be imperfect, to learn from mistakes, and to understand how mistaken beliefs and perceptions can “create reality.”
My passion is to help individuals heal. If you struggle with grief or loss, depression, or anxiety, I provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore ways to grow and change. I am a person-centered, highly experienced, and compassionate mental health professional. I believe equality and respect are important in all healthy relationships, especially the client-therapist relationship. I have my master’s educational and training background in Adlerian psychology which taught me to have the courage to be imperfect, to learn from mistakes, and to understand how mistaken beliefs and perceptions can “create reality.”
(612) 255-1868 View (612) 255-1868
Photo of Peter Jason Meilahn - Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, MA, LPCC
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 888-0605 View (763) 888-0605
Photo of Courtney Hartnek, LGSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Hartnek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
I assist clients in building a nurturing relationship with their innermost selves. My therapeutic approach with those that I work with is relationship based. Together, we work on discovering your therapy goals and incrementally move towards those goals in a sustainable way.
I assist clients in building a nurturing relationship with their innermost selves. My therapeutic approach with those that I work with is relationship based. Together, we work on discovering your therapy goals and incrementally move towards those goals in a sustainable way.
(763) 710-3665 x1 View (763) 710-3665 x1
Photo of Dan Hinderaker, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dan Hinderaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maplewood, MN 55109
Hello! As a psychotherapist, I will strive to connect with you, support you, and help you identify and achieve your goals. Therapy can be as simple as learning new tools, or it can be a more complex and deeper process. For example, anxiety and depression can be indicators of deeper wounds or that a person has gone off course in some way. In either case, working with me is a dance between treating problems and building on strengths. Whatever the nature of your therapy, I believe everyone has the power to heal, grow, and reach their full potential emotionally, intellectually and physically.
Hello! As a psychotherapist, I will strive to connect with you, support you, and help you identify and achieve your goals. Therapy can be as simple as learning new tools, or it can be a more complex and deeper process. For example, anxiety and depression can be indicators of deeper wounds or that a person has gone off course in some way. In either case, working with me is a dance between treating problems and building on strengths. Whatever the nature of your therapy, I believe everyone has the power to heal, grow, and reach their full potential emotionally, intellectually and physically.
(651) 571-4841 View (651) 571-4841
Photo of Dana Gilbertson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Gilbertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
Not accepting new clients
NOTE: I am not currently accepting new clients. There are so many times in our lives when we are asked to adapt. Whether it's transitioning to a new school or job, changing relationships, parenting through different stresses and stages, managing Anxiety or Depression so that you can best enjoy your life, or just figuring out who you are and how you want to be in this world. Participating in therapy almost always means change, and I enjoy supporting people as they explore this change, learn new strategies, and work to grow.
NOTE: I am not currently accepting new clients. There are so many times in our lives when we are asked to adapt. Whether it's transitioning to a new school or job, changing relationships, parenting through different stresses and stages, managing Anxiety or Depression so that you can best enjoy your life, or just figuring out who you are and how you want to be in this world. Participating in therapy almost always means change, and I enjoy supporting people as they explore this change, learn new strategies, and work to grow.
(952) 522-6296 View (952) 522-6296
Photo of Ashley Smith - Journey Through Mental Health & Personal Wellness, LPCC, Counselor
Journey Through Mental Health & Personal Wellness
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Foley, MN 56329
Starting Journey Through came from a deeply rooted passion of supporting Central and Northern Minnesota rural communities. We believe that every single person is worthy and capable of creating the life they envision for themselves. It's never too late to get started on your own inner journey towards what you desire. We are here to help you build the skills and shift unhelpful narratives to overcome whatever challenges you may face. We use a variety of evidence-based treatment practices to support you in making sustainable changes in your life.
Starting Journey Through came from a deeply rooted passion of supporting Central and Northern Minnesota rural communities. We believe that every single person is worthy and capable of creating the life they envision for themselves. It's never too late to get started on your own inner journey towards what you desire. We are here to help you build the skills and shift unhelpful narratives to overcome whatever challenges you may face. We use a variety of evidence-based treatment practices to support you in making sustainable changes in your life.
(320) 318-6079 View (320) 318-6079
Photo of Jamie Hepner, LICSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Hepner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55406  (Online Only)
You deserve respect for your experiences and equitable access to a joyful life. Therapy has shifted orientation of fixing something that is wrong to discovering other tools in your box and utilizing each to their full capacity. You are not broken, or too much, though the situation may be and together we determine the shape and the form, envisioning what’s next. It is part of a process that every person deserves, discovering or uncovering what isn’t working in your life and expanding your unique abilities as it aligns with your joy.
You deserve respect for your experiences and equitable access to a joyful life. Therapy has shifted orientation of fixing something that is wrong to discovering other tools in your box and utilizing each to their full capacity. You are not broken, or too much, though the situation may be and together we determine the shape and the form, envisioning what’s next. It is part of a process that every person deserves, discovering or uncovering what isn’t working in your life and expanding your unique abilities as it aligns with your joy.
(651) 273-0504 View (651) 273-0504
Photo of Kyle William Ross, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Kyle William Ross
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Waitlist for new clients
When we feel stuck in life everything can feel difficult and like a battle; I believe there is no need to face issues alone. With a collaborative approach, I can help people better understand the life events that have shaped their view of the world. Every individual experiences events that can discourage us. My goal is to help highlight the unique strengths that lie within all of us. I strive to help children/adolescents, families, and adults to recognize the meaning they attach to life experiences. When we understand the meaning we attach to events, we better understand our choices.
When we feel stuck in life everything can feel difficult and like a battle; I believe there is no need to face issues alone. With a collaborative approach, I can help people better understand the life events that have shaped their view of the world. Every individual experiences events that can discourage us. My goal is to help highlight the unique strengths that lie within all of us. I strive to help children/adolescents, families, and adults to recognize the meaning they attach to life experiences. When we understand the meaning we attach to events, we better understand our choices.
(651) 571-4325 View (651) 571-4325
Photo of Jennifer M Bertsch - Serenity Behavioral Health & Wellness LLC, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Serenity Behavioral Health & Wellness LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Savage, MN 55378
Are you struggling to find life balance? Is your daily routine overwhelming you with anxiety, or are you down, stuck in a rut, and feel like life is a mundane hamster wheel of going through the motions? Are you sad or have you lost hope? Do you have trouble accessing your inner potential and strength? We can help you get back on track and back to feeling like the best version of yourself. When we are refreshed and well, we thrive. We feel a sense of blissful energy and open acceptance. We should all Be Free to Be Well. At Serenity, we help you take care of your mental health so you can soar in all other areas of your life…
Are you struggling to find life balance? Is your daily routine overwhelming you with anxiety, or are you down, stuck in a rut, and feel like life is a mundane hamster wheel of going through the motions? Are you sad or have you lost hope? Do you have trouble accessing your inner potential and strength? We can help you get back on track and back to feeling like the best version of yourself. When we are refreshed and well, we thrive. We feel a sense of blissful energy and open acceptance. We should all Be Free to Be Well. At Serenity, we help you take care of your mental health so you can soar in all other areas of your life…
(952) 243-5613 View (952) 243-5613
Photo of Sam Waldron, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Waldron
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Are you noticing patterns in the way you react, behave, and feel in response to people in your life? Are you tired of feeling stuck in an emotional loop that sometimes feels out of your control? Do you experience anxiety, depression, or difficulty connecting with others?
Are you noticing patterns in the way you react, behave, and feel in response to people in your life? Are you tired of feeling stuck in an emotional loop that sometimes feels out of your control? Do you experience anxiety, depression, or difficulty connecting with others?
(763) 373-6509 View (763) 373-6509
Photo of Reena Pathak, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Reena Pathak
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Psychologist who utilizes evidence-based therapies. I am committed to helping people learn how to manage and reduce their mental health symptoms more effectively so they can see long-term gains and functioning. I work with adults and young adults in my individual and DBT skills groups who are working on depression, anxiety, trauma, stress management, and shame symptoms.
I am a licensed Psychologist who utilizes evidence-based therapies. I am committed to helping people learn how to manage and reduce their mental health symptoms more effectively so they can see long-term gains and functioning. I work with adults and young adults in my individual and DBT skills groups who are working on depression, anxiety, trauma, stress management, and shame symptoms.
(651) 299-6160 View (651) 299-6160
Photo of Sierra Claeson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sierra Claeson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55404  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm currently accepting new clients! I’m glad you’re here! Reading therapist bios and reaching out for therapy takes an enormous amount of courage and so proud of you for taking that first step! My job as your therapist is to help you navigate anxiety and OCD- utilizing evidence-based treatments. I will gently push you towards your goals, and challenge you at times, in a way that feels supportive and kind. I will work from the perspective of your values, while gaining awareness into your real authentic self. I am licensed/registered in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Florida!
Hello! I'm currently accepting new clients! I’m glad you’re here! Reading therapist bios and reaching out for therapy takes an enormous amount of courage and so proud of you for taking that first step! My job as your therapist is to help you navigate anxiety and OCD- utilizing evidence-based treatments. I will gently push you towards your goals, and challenge you at times, in a way that feels supportive and kind. I will work from the perspective of your values, while gaining awareness into your real authentic self. I am licensed/registered in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Florida!
(763) 225-1691 View (763) 225-1691

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Minnesota who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UCare
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Minnesota see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minnesota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.