Therapists in Washington, DC

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Photo of Jess Stern, LGPC, NCC, Counselor
Jess Stern
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009
I have a passion for working with those who have experienced trauma(s) and those in the LGBTQ+ community (of which I am proudly a part of). I believe that everyone deserves to heal from their past and live authentically in the present. I previously worked at the Whitman Walker Health Clinic with people of all different backgrounds, especially members of the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with people experiencing PTSD, ADHD, depression, and anxiety.
I have a passion for working with those who have experienced trauma(s) and those in the LGBTQ+ community (of which I am proudly a part of). I believe that everyone deserves to heal from their past and live authentically in the present. I previously worked at the Whitman Walker Health Clinic with people of all different backgrounds, especially members of the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with people experiencing PTSD, ADHD, depression, and anxiety.
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Photo of Monique A. Bhalla, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monique A. Bhalla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Reaching out and taking steps to improve your life takes real courage! As a social worker and therapist I see resilience and the capacity for change every day, and I am inspired to witness how renewal and strength can come out of pain, difficulty, and struggle.
Reaching out and taking steps to improve your life takes real courage! As a social worker and therapist I see resilience and the capacity for change every day, and I am inspired to witness how renewal and strength can come out of pain, difficulty, and struggle.
(202) 866-4402 View (202) 866-4402
Photo of Joshua DeSilva, PsyD, Psychologist
Joshua DeSilva
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page and for considering me for your mental health needs. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in DC and Virginia. Antiracist and identity-affirming practice is very important to me. I help clients navigate mood-related concerns (e.g., anxiety and depression), relationship issues, identity conflicts, and family of origin issues, among others. Seeking out mental health services requires courage and a desire to change. I try to honor this courage by working hard to be present, warm, and responsive every time we meet. Accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) informs my work.
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page and for considering me for your mental health needs. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in DC and Virginia. Antiracist and identity-affirming practice is very important to me. I help clients navigate mood-related concerns (e.g., anxiety and depression), relationship issues, identity conflicts, and family of origin issues, among others. Seeking out mental health services requires courage and a desire to change. I try to honor this courage by working hard to be present, warm, and responsive every time we meet. Accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) informs my work.
(202) 953-3512 View (202) 953-3512
Photo of Jalen Graves, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jalen Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Has it been difficult to be ok with yourself and the choices you make? Is it often difficult to do things that are just for you? Have you been wanting to start therapy for a while but haven't been sure how are where to start? I work with people who would like to have more confidence in themselves and the way they move through relationships and decision making. I work with people who want things to not be as hard so that they can look towards other things in life.
Has it been difficult to be ok with yourself and the choices you make? Is it often difficult to do things that are just for you? Have you been wanting to start therapy for a while but haven't been sure how are where to start? I work with people who would like to have more confidence in themselves and the way they move through relationships and decision making. I work with people who want things to not be as hard so that they can look towards other things in life.
(888) 482-9398 View (888) 482-9398
Photo of Hannah Ehrenzeller, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Ehrenzeller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Anxiety and OCD can have relentless impacts on our lives. If you’ve found that you can’t stop playing mental ping-pong in your head, feel that others may not quite understand your concerns, or find that once one worry goes away, another pops up...you’re in the right place! I specialize in the treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. In my approach, we target the “why” behind your anxiety, where it comes from, and how we can get your to a place where you feel less doubts, more confident, and empowered to know what to do when fear strikes.
Anxiety and OCD can have relentless impacts on our lives. If you’ve found that you can’t stop playing mental ping-pong in your head, feel that others may not quite understand your concerns, or find that once one worry goes away, another pops up...you’re in the right place! I specialize in the treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. In my approach, we target the “why” behind your anxiety, where it comes from, and how we can get your to a place where you feel less doubts, more confident, and empowered to know what to do when fear strikes.
(855) 671-1585 View (855) 671-1585
Photo of Mia Foley, PhD, Psychologist
Mia Foley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a treatment program that meets their individual needs. I employ research-proven techniques in working with a variety of difficulties, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder and habit control problems. I also provide treatment for interpersonal challenges, such as relationship or personality issues as well as anything that interferes with the ability to live a fulfilling and productive life. While I work from a predominantly cognitive-behavioral framework, I often integrate techniques from other schools of therapy, particularly when working with complex problems.
I work collaboratively with my clients to develop a treatment program that meets their individual needs. I employ research-proven techniques in working with a variety of difficulties, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder and habit control problems. I also provide treatment for interpersonal challenges, such as relationship or personality issues as well as anything that interferes with the ability to live a fulfilling and productive life. While I work from a predominantly cognitive-behavioral framework, I often integrate techniques from other schools of therapy, particularly when working with complex problems.
(202) 760-2048 View (202) 760-2048
Photo of Nicole Brzozowski, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Brzozowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20005  (Online Only)
I support clients' healing goals through self-compassion and mindfulness skills. Through compassionate reflection on relationships with self, family, friends, and society, I work with clients to identify and heal patterns of painful self-talk; patterns that can make us feel stuck and overwhelmed. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma and have served diverse clients of all races, genders, and sexual orientations. As a mixed race Korean-American who has worked domestically and abroad, I also welcome the opportunity to work with clients facing challenges related to culture, identity, and intergenerational issues.
I support clients' healing goals through self-compassion and mindfulness skills. Through compassionate reflection on relationships with self, family, friends, and society, I work with clients to identify and heal patterns of painful self-talk; patterns that can make us feel stuck and overwhelmed. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma and have served diverse clients of all races, genders, and sexual orientations. As a mixed race Korean-American who has worked domestically and abroad, I also welcome the opportunity to work with clients facing challenges related to culture, identity, and intergenerational issues.
(844) 763-2011 View (844) 763-2011
Photo of Samantha Slater, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Slater
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20011  (Online Only)
I have been working in community mental health and private practice since 2015. Clients who have found working with my me helpful include: trauma survivors, those suffering with symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, and those dealing with stress in romantic and family relationships. My therapy style has been influenced by my experience and training in mindfulness-, emotion-focused-, dialectical behavioral and acceptance-based models.
I have been working in community mental health and private practice since 2015. Clients who have found working with my me helpful include: trauma survivors, those suffering with symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, and those dealing with stress in romantic and family relationships. My therapy style has been influenced by my experience and training in mindfulness-, emotion-focused-, dialectical behavioral and acceptance-based models.
(844) 450-0675 View (844) 450-0675
Photo of Susannah Herrada, MSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Susannah Herrada
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you're looking to get unstuck, make meaning of the past, or find a way forward, it's easier with someone walking alongside you. We can keep it super practical and forward-focused with creative problem-solving, go deep to examine the past, or do a little of both. However you'd like to approach this space, we can find strategies to leverage your strengths and find more balance.
Whether you're looking to get unstuck, make meaning of the past, or find a way forward, it's easier with someone walking alongside you. We can keep it super practical and forward-focused with creative problem-solving, go deep to examine the past, or do a little of both. However you'd like to approach this space, we can find strategies to leverage your strengths and find more balance.
(202) 804-0223 View (202) 804-0223
Photo of Jeffrey R Volkmann, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Jeffrey R Volkmann
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist I believe that all individuals have the potential to flourish in their lives. A person who flourishes increases their happiness, well-being and purpose in life. In order to flourish a person must understand and cultivate their strengths. Through the cultivation of ones strengths a person will be able to build and or deepen their interpersonal relationships, increase the amount of pleasure they experience, and contribute to society in a meaningful way.
As a therapist I believe that all individuals have the potential to flourish in their lives. A person who flourishes increases their happiness, well-being and purpose in life. In order to flourish a person must understand and cultivate their strengths. Through the cultivation of ones strengths a person will be able to build and or deepen their interpersonal relationships, increase the amount of pleasure they experience, and contribute to society in a meaningful way.
(202) 866-1567 View (202) 866-1567
Photo of Sahaj Kaur Kohli, MA, LGPC, NCC
Sahaj Kaur Kohli
MA, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently only available for intercultural/interracial couples and adult family members. Stuck in the same patterns? Believe that no one can relate to your struggles? Feeling disconnected from a loved one due to cultural differences? I work with adults on a variety of struggles, including anxiety, depression, work-related issues, racial trauma, acculturation issues, bicultural identity development, & communication issues. I specialize in working with people who straddle more than one culture & feel overwhelmed by differing expectations, or struggle to bridge cultural or generational conflict in all relationships.
Currently only available for intercultural/interracial couples and adult family members. Stuck in the same patterns? Believe that no one can relate to your struggles? Feeling disconnected from a loved one due to cultural differences? I work with adults on a variety of struggles, including anxiety, depression, work-related issues, racial trauma, acculturation issues, bicultural identity development, & communication issues. I specialize in working with people who straddle more than one culture & feel overwhelmed by differing expectations, or struggle to bridge cultural or generational conflict in all relationships.
(877) 812-2753 View (877) 812-2753
Photo of Kim Harris Cobb, EdD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Harris Cobb
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
My therapeutic viewpoint is that all clients can change if they have a supportive therapist in a therapeutic environment that is conducive to change. Additionally, they must have the desire to change, set goals, and work on the skills needed outside of the counseling session to create lasting change.
My therapeutic viewpoint is that all clients can change if they have a supportive therapist in a therapeutic environment that is conducive to change. Additionally, they must have the desire to change, set goals, and work on the skills needed outside of the counseling session to create lasting change.
(202) 759-6236 View (202) 759-6236
Photo of Katherine Maestre Caro, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine Maestre Caro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006
Todavía están tensos y con rabia por otra pelea a gritos que acaban de tener. Ni siquiera están seguros de qué se trataba esta vez. Últimamente, cualquier cosa pequeña puede desencadenar una batalla total entre ustedes. Ayer discutieron por sus suegros, el día anterior fue por dinero. Ha llegado al punto en que han comenzado a evitarse porque no pueden estar en la misma habitación sin pelear. ¿Sería mejor si simplemente separamos? No están listos para renunciar al sueño de un futuro compartido , pero las cosas solo empeoran. Quiere salvar esta relación, pero no está seguros de cómo hacerlo. Están ya desesperados sin saber que hacer!
Todavía están tensos y con rabia por otra pelea a gritos que acaban de tener. Ni siquiera están seguros de qué se trataba esta vez. Últimamente, cualquier cosa pequeña puede desencadenar una batalla total entre ustedes. Ayer discutieron por sus suegros, el día anterior fue por dinero. Ha llegado al punto en que han comenzado a evitarse porque no pueden estar en la misma habitación sin pelear. ¿Sería mejor si simplemente separamos? No están listos para renunciar al sueño de un futuro compartido , pero las cosas solo empeoran. Quiere salvar esta relación, pero no está seguros de cómo hacerlo. Están ya desesperados sin saber que hacer!
(202) 866-4039 View (202) 866-4039
Photo of Audra Lee - Alloy Wellness, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alloy Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
At Alloy Wellness, we are dedicated to providing you with a transformative and holistic approach to your well-being for your personal growth and the betterment of your relationships. Our mission is to empower you to achieve optimal health and wellness by combining evidence-based practices with personalized care. We understand that each individual is unique, and we tailor our services to meet your specific needs and goals. With a team of highly skilled and compassionate practitioners, we offer a wide range of services that encompass the mind/body connection, mental, and emotional well-being, and building relational EQ.
At Alloy Wellness, we are dedicated to providing you with a transformative and holistic approach to your well-being for your personal growth and the betterment of your relationships. Our mission is to empower you to achieve optimal health and wellness by combining evidence-based practices with personalized care. We understand that each individual is unique, and we tailor our services to meet your specific needs and goals. With a team of highly skilled and compassionate practitioners, we offer a wide range of services that encompass the mind/body connection, mental, and emotional well-being, and building relational EQ.
(202) 915-3746 View (202) 915-3746
Photo of Jasalynne Northcross, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasalynne Northcross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20011
Whether you're grappling with issues related to intimacy, communication, sexual identity, or desire, I am here to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for your exploration and growth. From couples grappling with communication breakdowns to individuals struggling with sexual performance anxiety or concerns about their sexual orientation or gender identity, every situation is unique. The goals of my clients are as diverse as their backgrounds. Still, they all share a common thread: the desire for a more fulfilling, authentic, and healthy relationship with themselves and their partners.
Whether you're grappling with issues related to intimacy, communication, sexual identity, or desire, I am here to provide a safe and non-judgmental space for your exploration and growth. From couples grappling with communication breakdowns to individuals struggling with sexual performance anxiety or concerns about their sexual orientation or gender identity, every situation is unique. The goals of my clients are as diverse as their backgrounds. Still, they all share a common thread: the desire for a more fulfilling, authentic, and healthy relationship with themselves and their partners.
(202) 968-3618 View (202) 968-3618
Photo of Rolanda McCall, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rolanda McCall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
For many years, I’ve had the privilege of working with persons looking to make sense of life’s most difficult challenges. Within my virtual practice, Be Opened Now, PLLC, I specialize in providing holistic, trauma-informed support in response to all forms of trauma, creating safer healing spaces for those wanting to understand the impact of such difficult experiences. This often includes, but is not at all limited to, the impact on one’s overall wellness, emotional and mental health management, identity development, self-care strategies, interpersonal connection and so much more.
For many years, I’ve had the privilege of working with persons looking to make sense of life’s most difficult challenges. Within my virtual practice, Be Opened Now, PLLC, I specialize in providing holistic, trauma-informed support in response to all forms of trauma, creating safer healing spaces for those wanting to understand the impact of such difficult experiences. This often includes, but is not at all limited to, the impact on one’s overall wellness, emotional and mental health management, identity development, self-care strategies, interpersonal connection and so much more.
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Photo of Alexander Gorodetsky, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexander Gorodetsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006
As children, we are learning from interactions with our parents who we are and how to fit into the world around us. After we leave home, we become our own parents as we continue to learn about ourselves and how to find our own place in life. And when we have families of our own, we are now parents both for our children and for ourselves, as we continue to understand more about who we are. I provide a warm, empathic and accepting environment where you can explore your current life challenges, as well as address past issues that impact your everyday life.
As children, we are learning from interactions with our parents who we are and how to fit into the world around us. After we leave home, we become our own parents as we continue to learn about ourselves and how to find our own place in life. And when we have families of our own, we are now parents both for our children and for ourselves, as we continue to understand more about who we are. I provide a warm, empathic and accepting environment where you can explore your current life challenges, as well as address past issues that impact your everyday life.
(301) 355-2172 View (301) 355-2172
Photo of Alex Cople, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Cople
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20003  (Online Only)
I specialize in two areas: 1) I help working professionals manage chronic anxiety, self-doubt, procrastination, and reduce overthinking to increase professional success. My clients work in politics, health, mental health, law, upper management, business owners, creatives, or PhD/graduate students. 2) Interpersonal stress. Understanding family dynamics, reducing social conflict, improving romantic relationships, and friendships. I work best with high functioning people who are introspective, motivated, and want change in their life.
I specialize in two areas: 1) I help working professionals manage chronic anxiety, self-doubt, procrastination, and reduce overthinking to increase professional success. My clients work in politics, health, mental health, law, upper management, business owners, creatives, or PhD/graduate students. 2) Interpersonal stress. Understanding family dynamics, reducing social conflict, improving romantic relationships, and friendships. I work best with high functioning people who are introspective, motivated, and want change in their life.
(703) 691-5830 View (703) 691-5830
Photo of Michelle Marsh, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Marsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am Michelle Marsh, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in DC and NY. I am here to support you as we work together and process your experiences to help identify your strengths. Together we can work towards your goals. As a social worker, I exemplify the values of empathy, resilience, and dedication, making a lasting impact on the lives that I touch.
Greetings! I am Michelle Marsh, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in DC and NY. I am here to support you as we work together and process your experiences to help identify your strengths. Together we can work towards your goals. As a social worker, I exemplify the values of empathy, resilience, and dedication, making a lasting impact on the lives that I touch.
(866) 794-9194 View (866) 794-9194
Photo of Risa Tochiki - Risa Tochiki Counseling Service, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Risa Tochiki Counseling Service, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20008  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer psychotherapy in Japanese or English to adults via online. I am native Japanese and have been in the DMV area for over 23 years. With me, you will spend initial 3 sessions collaboratively to figure out therapy goals and interventions. After that, we will determine the frequency of therapy needed to achieve your goals. I respect my client's values and ways of living. I am trained in CBT, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Trauma Informed Care, Eye Movement Reprocessing (EMDR-T), Motivational Interviewing, and Mental Health First Aid. I can work with clients who reside in Virginia and Washington DC only.
I offer psychotherapy in Japanese or English to adults via online. I am native Japanese and have been in the DMV area for over 23 years. With me, you will spend initial 3 sessions collaboratively to figure out therapy goals and interventions. After that, we will determine the frequency of therapy needed to achieve your goals. I respect my client's values and ways of living. I am trained in CBT, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Trauma Informed Care, Eye Movement Reprocessing (EMDR-T), Motivational Interviewing, and Mental Health First Aid. I can work with clients who reside in Virginia and Washington DC only.
(202) 301-4261 View (202) 301-4261
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% CareFirst
56% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.