Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Leslie Caffey, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie Caffey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Being human isn't easy. Today's fast-paced and complex world can cause or exacerbate existing stress, anxiety, and depression and put pressure on your relationships. Maintaining perspective to overcome your problems and make solid decisions is challenging. There comes a point where everything comes to a head, and that's when people decide to enter therapy. No one should suffer alone when they can see a professional therapist. Life, while not always easy, is a gift. You can find your way with help. The earlier you seek help, the easier it is to solve your problems.
Being human isn't easy. Today's fast-paced and complex world can cause or exacerbate existing stress, anxiety, and depression and put pressure on your relationships. Maintaining perspective to overcome your problems and make solid decisions is challenging. There comes a point where everything comes to a head, and that's when people decide to enter therapy. No one should suffer alone when they can see a professional therapist. Life, while not always easy, is a gift. You can find your way with help. The earlier you seek help, the easier it is to solve your problems.
(972) 928-0441 View (972) 928-0441
Photo of Laura McLaughlin, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura McLaughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor specializing in work with children and adolescents struggling with impulsivity, hyperactivity, oppositional or defiant behaviors, Autism spectrum disorders, sensory processing concerns, or other social, behavioral, or emotional concerns. I work in coordination with caregivers to implement strategies at home and school to decrease the child's destructive behaviors and bring back a sense of flexibility, adaptability, and peacefulness within the child. My favorite part of the job is collaborating with parents to find solutions that work.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor specializing in work with children and adolescents struggling with impulsivity, hyperactivity, oppositional or defiant behaviors, Autism spectrum disorders, sensory processing concerns, or other social, behavioral, or emotional concerns. I work in coordination with caregivers to implement strategies at home and school to decrease the child's destructive behaviors and bring back a sense of flexibility, adaptability, and peacefulness within the child. My favorite part of the job is collaborating with parents to find solutions that work.
(469) 829-6917 View (469) 829-6917
Photo of Emily K. Cates, MA, EdM, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily K. Cates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdM, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Emily is a Columbia University trained psychotherapist who has been in private practice for over ten years. She specializes in treating new, as well as experienced mothers, who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment., and identity. Through a collaborative approach to therapy, Emily works with clients to understand themselves more expansively in assisting the development of parenting and mothering abilities and skills.
Emily is a Columbia University trained psychotherapist who has been in private practice for over ten years. She specializes in treating new, as well as experienced mothers, who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment., and identity. Through a collaborative approach to therapy, Emily works with clients to understand themselves more expansively in assisting the development of parenting and mothering abilities and skills.
(469) 340-0532 View (469) 340-0532
Photo of Jim Flip San Filippo, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jim Flip San Filippo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
It’s all about the mind. The mind is everything. The fantastic news is we can train our minds to go where WE want to go, mentally, emotionally and relationally, rather than allowing our brain to take us where IT wants to go. You can become your best friend, be less self critical, more self aware, having healthy communication with yourself and others. Western and Eastern psychologies, philosophies and other worldviews are explored with you through psychotherapy and mental health counseling. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy a type of Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy. Please peruse journeyclinical.com for info or call me
It’s all about the mind. The mind is everything. The fantastic news is we can train our minds to go where WE want to go, mentally, emotionally and relationally, rather than allowing our brain to take us where IT wants to go. You can become your best friend, be less self critical, more self aware, having healthy communication with yourself and others. Western and Eastern psychologies, philosophies and other worldviews are explored with you through psychotherapy and mental health counseling. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy a type of Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy. Please peruse journeyclinical.com for info or call me
(214) 785-0504 View (214) 785-0504
Photo of Keisha L. Butler, MA, LPC-S, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keisha L. Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LLC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
(214) 901-7748 View (214) 901-7748
Photo of Linda Graham, MS, LPC-A, RYT200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-A, RYT200
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
When people experience life stressors, it’s not uncommon for life to unravel. If you feel your life is too stressful and complicated, I am here to support you. Let’s collaborate on how to bring a positive and more peaceful experience into your daily life and relationships.
When people experience life stressors, it’s not uncommon for life to unravel. If you feel your life is too stressful and complicated, I am here to support you. Let’s collaborate on how to bring a positive and more peaceful experience into your daily life and relationships.
(214) 247-7206 View (214) 247-7206
Photo of Madison Weis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madison Weis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Not accepting new clients
Accepting New Clients - I am honored to walk alongside you as you present your story and explore the meaning of past experiences and current feelings. I provide and promote a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space and approach to treatment. No issue is “too small” or “not bad enough” to be seen for supportive therapy. I use each person’s individual strengths to empower you to evolve into the best version of themselves. I recognize each person is unique and strive to create a warm, supportive therapeutic environment for clients to discover one’s value and worth. Please contact me today to schedule your first session.
Accepting New Clients - I am honored to walk alongside you as you present your story and explore the meaning of past experiences and current feelings. I provide and promote a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space and approach to treatment. No issue is “too small” or “not bad enough” to be seen for supportive therapy. I use each person’s individual strengths to empower you to evolve into the best version of themselves. I recognize each person is unique and strive to create a warm, supportive therapeutic environment for clients to discover one’s value and worth. Please contact me today to schedule your first session.
(469) 746-5140 View (469) 746-5140
Photo of Rhea L Hill - Rhea L. Hill- Blissed Being, PLLC, DBH-C, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rhea L. Hill- Blissed Being, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH-C, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Everyone is doing their best from their level of awareness. Knowing how to identify when an experience violates your senses of how things should be, is half the battle. Rhea Hill MS, LPC, NCC is familiar with the myriad symptoms, including but not limited to, stress- irritability, anxiety, poor concentration, insomnia, and depression. People want to experience improvement in their lives. You have the power to make choices and manifest change. As a counselor, Rhea strives to work with clients at a pace that is comfortable for them, as the courage that it takes to move past challenges and reach goals is appreciated.
Everyone is doing their best from their level of awareness. Knowing how to identify when an experience violates your senses of how things should be, is half the battle. Rhea Hill MS, LPC, NCC is familiar with the myriad symptoms, including but not limited to, stress- irritability, anxiety, poor concentration, insomnia, and depression. People want to experience improvement in their lives. You have the power to make choices and manifest change. As a counselor, Rhea strives to work with clients at a pace that is comfortable for them, as the courage that it takes to move past challenges and reach goals is appreciated.
(469) 352-2803 View (469) 352-2803
Photo of Delisea Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Delisea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75238
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
(832) 979-0379 View (832) 979-0379
Photo of Terri R Anderson - SoulWork Counseling, MA MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
SoulWork Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75228
We all have places in our lives where we have been or are currently hurting. This place is our Soul; {psuche}; the heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, the center of one's being. Therapy is designed to heal and make whole those places that are broken, wounded, hurt or damaged or to keep us strong in our places of victory. To become whole we all need to do the SoulWork. SoulWork Counseling is holistic Christian counseling to meet you where you hurt and walk with you into your destiny of healing and wholeness.
We all have places in our lives where we have been or are currently hurting. This place is our Soul; {psuche}; the heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, the center of one's being. Therapy is designed to heal and make whole those places that are broken, wounded, hurt or damaged or to keep us strong in our places of victory. To become whole we all need to do the SoulWork. SoulWork Counseling is holistic Christian counseling to meet you where you hurt and walk with you into your destiny of healing and wholeness.
(214) 307-9072 View (214) 307-9072
Photo of Clarissa Miller, LSCW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clarissa Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you a neurodivergent adult or teenager who is seeking support in navigating the complexities of life? You may be experiencing challenges related to your neurodivergence or you might be grappling with common issues faced by individuals in your age group, such as anxiety, depression, identity exploration, or transitioning to adulthood. Your needs include a safe and understanding space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. You want to feel heard, validated, and supported. You seek not just to exist and survive, but to thrive in all areas as your true authentic self.
Are you a neurodivergent adult or teenager who is seeking support in navigating the complexities of life? You may be experiencing challenges related to your neurodivergence or you might be grappling with common issues faced by individuals in your age group, such as anxiety, depression, identity exploration, or transitioning to adulthood. Your needs include a safe and understanding space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. You want to feel heard, validated, and supported. You seek not just to exist and survive, but to thrive in all areas as your true authentic self.
(469) 813-5908 View (469) 813-5908
Photo of Francisco Adame, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Francisco Adame
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Francisco Adame Jr., a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a drive to support you with life’s challenges. I have been in the behavioral health field for 6 years at different capacities working alongside individuals from all walks of life and disparities. I have worked with many diverse populations to include LGBTQ+ community. In my work, I have seen the differences that require unique approaches and all the strengths my clients bring, not one size fits all.
Hello, I am Francisco Adame Jr., a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a drive to support you with life’s challenges. I have been in the behavioral health field for 6 years at different capacities working alongside individuals from all walks of life and disparities. I have worked with many diverse populations to include LGBTQ+ community. In my work, I have seen the differences that require unique approaches and all the strengths my clients bring, not one size fits all.
(469) 564-1180 View (469) 564-1180
Photo of Julie Herndon, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Herndon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75244  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. I earned both my Bachelors in Rehabilitation Studies and Masters in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling from the University of North Texas. My counseling specialities include helping adolescents and adults of many races, cultures, body sizes, sexualities, and gender identities progress in their eating disorder recovery journeys. I am passionate about helping individuals heal their relationships with food, their bodies, and themselves.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. I earned both my Bachelors in Rehabilitation Studies and Masters in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling from the University of North Texas. My counseling specialities include helping adolescents and adults of many races, cultures, body sizes, sexualities, and gender identities progress in their eating disorder recovery journeys. I am passionate about helping individuals heal their relationships with food, their bodies, and themselves.
(254) 274-2806 View (254) 274-2806
Photo of Britjé Montgomery, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Britjé Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75215  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It is not always easy to check in with ourselves. And when we do, the most common question is, “Is this a safe space?” As your therapist, I take pride in cultivating safe spaces to process whatever comes up for you. I enjoy helping Women and Men of the BIPOC community learn ways to manage stress, cope with feelings of anxiousness, and find work/life balance through ease and mindfulness-based practices. These are areas that require intentionality, and as minor as they may seem, can have a major impact on how we view and navigate the world.
It is not always easy to check in with ourselves. And when we do, the most common question is, “Is this a safe space?” As your therapist, I take pride in cultivating safe spaces to process whatever comes up for you. I enjoy helping Women and Men of the BIPOC community learn ways to manage stress, cope with feelings of anxiousness, and find work/life balance through ease and mindfulness-based practices. These are areas that require intentionality, and as minor as they may seem, can have a major impact on how we view and navigate the world.
(469) 515-7425 View (469) 515-7425
Photo of Dayna L Fuchs, PhD, Psychologist
Dayna L Fuchs
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
I have 25 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. Finding the right therapist is a challenging and courageous endeavor which is why I personally speak with you before we meet. I want you to feel heard, understood, and feel certain we are a good fit. I want to partner with you to help you achieve your goals so that your quality of life and sense of wellbeing is dramatically enhanced. Therapy with me is collaborative, interactive, and goal directed. Solutions are within reach, and lasting, positive change can become your reality.
I have 25 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. Finding the right therapist is a challenging and courageous endeavor which is why I personally speak with you before we meet. I want you to feel heard, understood, and feel certain we are a good fit. I want to partner with you to help you achieve your goals so that your quality of life and sense of wellbeing is dramatically enhanced. Therapy with me is collaborative, interactive, and goal directed. Solutions are within reach, and lasting, positive change can become your reality.
(972) 316-7087 View (972) 316-7087
Photo of Joshua Ryan Walsh, MA, LPC-S, Counselor
Joshua Ryan Walsh
Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75248
Chances are that if you are reading this, either you or someone you care about, are longing for some help and perhaps hope. Whatever has led to where you currently are does not have to be your future, and my approach is to come alongside, in order to move forward in a way that will promote change. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and my area of focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults.
Chances are that if you are reading this, either you or someone you care about, are longing for some help and perhaps hope. Whatever has led to where you currently are does not have to be your future, and my approach is to come alongside, in order to move forward in a way that will promote change. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, and my area of focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults.
(972) 954-1994 x6 View (972) 954-1994 x6
Photo of Zoany Perez, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zoany Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
Hello, I am excited to help you out with your goals on your mental wellness journey! My masters degree was in clinical psychology with emphasis in neuropsychology. I have experience working with individuals from age 5 and up. I’ve worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings and my goal is to educate others on the importance of individual therapy. Regardless of where you are on your mental health journey, I will be there to listen and guide you.
Hello, I am excited to help you out with your goals on your mental wellness journey! My masters degree was in clinical psychology with emphasis in neuropsychology. I have experience working with individuals from age 5 and up. I’ve worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings and my goal is to educate others on the importance of individual therapy. Regardless of where you are on your mental health journey, I will be there to listen and guide you.
(469) 833-3448 View (469) 833-3448
Photo of Katelyn Lara, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katelyn Lara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Katelyn Lara and am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the University of North Texas and a Master’s degree in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling from Southern New Hampshire University.
Hi! I'm Katelyn Lara and am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Texas. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the University of North Texas and a Master’s degree in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling from Southern New Hampshire University.
(214) 617-1532 View (214) 617-1532
Photo of Julee Boykin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julee Boykin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
Mental health is an important aspect of our overall well-being, and seeking therapy can be a positive first step towards emotional and psychological balance. My goal is to empower you to uncover the barriers which stand in the way of you living the life you deserve. We will work collaboratively to discover an approach tailored to your unique personality that will best meet your goals.
Mental health is an important aspect of our overall well-being, and seeking therapy can be a positive first step towards emotional and psychological balance. My goal is to empower you to uncover the barriers which stand in the way of you living the life you deserve. We will work collaboratively to discover an approach tailored to your unique personality that will best meet your goals.
(469) 423-9615 View (469) 423-9615
Photo of Michele Heyman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michele Heyman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Michele Heyman, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my page. It's a pleasure to have this chance to introduce myself. With licenses in both New Mexico and Texas, I bring over 20 years of experience in professional counseling. Throughout my career, I've specialized in assisting clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, stress, anxiety, communication skills, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I've had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including first responders, medical professionals, and law enforcement personnel, among others.
Hi there! I'm Michele Heyman, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my page. It's a pleasure to have this chance to introduce myself. With licenses in both New Mexico and Texas, I bring over 20 years of experience in professional counseling. Throughout my career, I've specialized in assisting clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, stress, anxiety, communication skills, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I've had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including first responders, medical professionals, and law enforcement personnel, among others.
(469) 373-9183 View (469) 373-9183
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.