Photo of Rhonda Crouch - I Am Love Counseling Center, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
I Am Love Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lithia Springs, GA 30122  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Georgia working with a wide variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, grief, etc. I do take an active role in the counseling process as I work collectively with the client to navigate the presented concerns and create tangible goals to make life more manageable. I believe we develop psychological stress due to the inability to truly be who we are meant to be because we seek and desire belonging believing that we need to be who someone else wants us to be.
I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Georgia working with a wide variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, grief, etc. I do take an active role in the counseling process as I work collectively with the client to navigate the presented concerns and create tangible goals to make life more manageable. I believe we develop psychological stress due to the inability to truly be who we are meant to be because we seek and desire belonging believing that we need to be who someone else wants us to be.
(678) 653-2311 View (678) 653-2311
Photo of LaQuanda Jefferson - Familial Bonds LLC Psychotherapy and Consultation, QLC, MAMFT, CANP
Familial Bonds LLC Psychotherapy and Consultation
QLC, MAMFT, CANP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lithia Springs, GA 30122
Finding the right practitioner; when it comes to your emotional, mental, and spiritual health needs; can be challenging because you may not know what you should be considering during this search. Select a professional who is not only compassionate and passionate about their work and the people they serve, but also someone who knows the element of strength and perseverance personally. Stress can have a huge impact on the way we function in the various domains of our lives and this can sometimes send us down the rabbit hole of doubt. In order to truly accept yourself you must discover the elements of your becoming.
Finding the right practitioner; when it comes to your emotional, mental, and spiritual health needs; can be challenging because you may not know what you should be considering during this search. Select a professional who is not only compassionate and passionate about their work and the people they serve, but also someone who knows the element of strength and perseverance personally. Stress can have a huge impact on the way we function in the various domains of our lives and this can sometimes send us down the rabbit hole of doubt. In order to truly accept yourself you must discover the elements of your becoming.
(470) 280-3840 View (470) 280-3840
Photo of LaCresha A Cunningham, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LaCresha A Cunningham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lithia Springs, GA 30122
I believe that the road to healing is discovered in a safe and non-judgmental environment. Therapy is a collaborative journey where I assist clients in identifying clear and achievable treatment goals. I utilize a diverse and personalized approach, drawing from various interventions, holistic practices, and methodologies. My demeanor is intuitive, warm, open, encouraging, and direct. I see myself as an active therapist, blending experience, education, creativity, and humor with a practical, down-to-earth approach. My clients come to me for assistance with rediscovery, transition, trauma, parenting, and shifting mindset.
I believe that the road to healing is discovered in a safe and non-judgmental environment. Therapy is a collaborative journey where I assist clients in identifying clear and achievable treatment goals. I utilize a diverse and personalized approach, drawing from various interventions, holistic practices, and methodologies. My demeanor is intuitive, warm, open, encouraging, and direct. I see myself as an active therapist, blending experience, education, creativity, and humor with a practical, down-to-earth approach. My clients come to me for assistance with rediscovery, transition, trauma, parenting, and shifting mindset.
(678) 730-5042 View (678) 730-5042

Online Therapists

Photo of Alison Leon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alison Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Canton, GA 30115
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who enjoys working with families of teenagers. I also work with individuals and greatly appreciate the opportunity to help others. Before becoming a therapist, I was an educator for 11 years and specialized in prenatal through age 5. I typically work with teenagers and anxiety. I also provide group, couples, and family counseling. Although I do not have any specialization certificates, I like to work with grief and trauma (mostly sexual trauma).
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who enjoys working with families of teenagers. I also work with individuals and greatly appreciate the opportunity to help others. Before becoming a therapist, I was an educator for 11 years and specialized in prenatal through age 5. I typically work with teenagers and anxiety. I also provide group, couples, and family counseling. Although I do not have any specialization certificates, I like to work with grief and trauma (mostly sexual trauma).
(470) 280-9660 View (470) 280-9660
Photo of Inas S Bilal - Seeds of New Beginnings Mental Health Agency, ICADC
Seeds of New Beginnings Mental Health Agency
ICADC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30337
Seeds of New Beginnings Mental Health Agency consist of skilled and credentialed professionals who assist individuals and families dealing with depression, grief, anxiety, stress, and anger management issues. We offer couple's therapy, marriage therapy, and substance use help therapy including harm reduction strategies. Most of our clients have been dealing with increased anxiety due to the result of the pandemic and loss of family members. We also have clients who endured bullying which has impacted their self-confidence and self-esteem. Our specialist has served the population struggling with addiction to alcohol and drug use.
Seeds of New Beginnings Mental Health Agency consist of skilled and credentialed professionals who assist individuals and families dealing with depression, grief, anxiety, stress, and anger management issues. We offer couple's therapy, marriage therapy, and substance use help therapy including harm reduction strategies. Most of our clients have been dealing with increased anxiety due to the result of the pandemic and loss of family members. We also have clients who endured bullying which has impacted their self-confidence and self-esteem. Our specialist has served the population struggling with addiction to alcohol and drug use.
(678) 562-6392 View (678) 562-6392
Photo of Amekia Lawson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amekia Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Douglasville, GA 30134
I specialize in working with clients experiencing depression, addiction, and marital, family, self-esteem, and behavior issues.
Hello! My name is Amekia, and I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia. I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Masters's degree in Professional Counseling. I believe in using a client-centered approach and feel that it is important to establish a great rapport and relationship with each client and that we can learn from one another. I also feel that it is my job to be a support system and guide for you as you journey along the path of finding yourself again or growing.
I specialize in working with clients experiencing depression, addiction, and marital, family, self-esteem, and behavior issues.
Hello! My name is Amekia, and I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia. I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Masters's degree in Professional Counseling. I believe in using a client-centered approach and feel that it is important to establish a great rapport and relationship with each client and that we can learn from one another. I also feel that it is my job to be a support system and guide for you as you journey along the path of finding yourself again or growing.
(470) 782-9360 View (470) 782-9360
Photo of Lovette Ego - Christ Yada Clinical Pastoral Counseling, PhD, LCPC, BCCC, CTPC, CSAP, Pastoral Counselor
Christ Yada Clinical Pastoral Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, LCPC, BCCC, CTPC, CSAP
Verified Verified
Lawrenceville, GA 30045  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Lovette Ego: A Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor, Certified Death & Grief Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Practitioner, Marriage & Family Counselor, and a Certified Temperament Pastoral Counselor. Family means the world to me, therefore I love working with families, Integrated families, and married couples on various issues such as infidelity, depression, grief, and emotional issues. Experience includes family issues - depression, grief, families with alcohol and substance abuse issues, Co-dependency, Anger management - adolescents, and women's issues. My online space is HIPAA compliant. We do not accept Insurance.
I am Dr. Lovette Ego: A Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor, Certified Death & Grief Counselor, Certified Substance Abuse Practitioner, Marriage & Family Counselor, and a Certified Temperament Pastoral Counselor. Family means the world to me, therefore I love working with families, Integrated families, and married couples on various issues such as infidelity, depression, grief, and emotional issues. Experience includes family issues - depression, grief, families with alcohol and substance abuse issues, Co-dependency, Anger management - adolescents, and women's issues. My online space is HIPAA compliant. We do not accept Insurance.
(678) 831-7050 View (678) 831-7050
Photo of Michelle O Burns, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle O Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30308  (Online Only)
Psychological services offered are for individuals, groups and families who are experiencing difficulties related to marital stress, trauma, social, behavioral, emotional, career, loss and other life issues.
If you are looking for hope, healing and recovery, you are in the right. I have over 20 years of counseling experience. I work with clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to reach out for therapy take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
Psychological services offered are for individuals, groups and families who are experiencing difficulties related to marital stress, trauma, social, behavioral, emotional, career, loss and other life issues.
If you are looking for hope, healing and recovery, you are in the right. I have over 20 years of counseling experience. I work with clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to reach out for therapy take courage and I am proud of you for getting started!
(839) 222-6011 View (839) 222-6011
Photo of Latasha Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Latasha Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
Have you struggled with marital issues, relationship problems, family conflict, or more? Have you felt unheard, alone, or that no one cares? Navigating relationship challenges can be difficult at best. And finding the right therapist can be even harder. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping couples and families navigate relationship challenges. My mission is to promote and improve the health of relationships and I am passionate about working together with you to discover effective solutions, positive outcomes, and the strategies and tools needed for rebuilding healthier, happier, lasting relationships.
Have you struggled with marital issues, relationship problems, family conflict, or more? Have you felt unheard, alone, or that no one cares? Navigating relationship challenges can be difficult at best. And finding the right therapist can be even harder. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping couples and families navigate relationship challenges. My mission is to promote and improve the health of relationships and I am passionate about working together with you to discover effective solutions, positive outcomes, and the strategies and tools needed for rebuilding healthier, happier, lasting relationships.
(678) 326-4979 View (678) 326-4979
Photo of Dr. Erinisha L. Johnson, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Erinisha L. Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sandy Springs, GA 30328
Are you feeling stressed, uncertain, anxious, and overwhelmed by daily stressors or life transitions? Maybe you are experiencing emotional stressors, social deficits, or connection/relationship difficulties? My goal as a therapist is to help you develop a creative plan to learn and implement coping skills to overcome these struggles. I treat clients from all walks of life and of all ages. I treat a wide range of issues including anxiety, stress, depression, grief, anger, work or school issues, relationship issues, trauma, parenting, behavioral issues, and marital issues including divorce.
Are you feeling stressed, uncertain, anxious, and overwhelmed by daily stressors or life transitions? Maybe you are experiencing emotional stressors, social deficits, or connection/relationship difficulties? My goal as a therapist is to help you develop a creative plan to learn and implement coping skills to overcome these struggles. I treat clients from all walks of life and of all ages. I treat a wide range of issues including anxiety, stress, depression, grief, anger, work or school issues, relationship issues, trauma, parenting, behavioral issues, and marital issues including divorce.
(404) 236-6498 View (404) 236-6498
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, PhD, NCC, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atlanta, GA 30308
in Marriage and Family therapy from Nova Southeastern University.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
in Marriage and Family therapy from Nova Southeastern University.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(404) 341-2615 View (404) 341-2615
Photo of Nicckay Natson - Rejuvenation Counseling, Coaching & Consulting LLC, LCCP, LCMFT, LCCT, Pastoral Counselor
Rejuvenation Counseling, Coaching & Consulting LLC
Pastoral Counselor, LCCP, LCMFT, LCCT
Verified Verified
Peachtree City, GA 30269  (Online Only)
We offer a variety of services from individual, family, couples, marriage, marriage courses, mentorship, Life Coaching and pre-marital counseling.
Dr. Nicckay Natson is the Executive Director and Founder of Rejuvenation Counseling Coaching & Consulting LLC. Dr. Nicckay is a Licensed Clinical Christian Psychologist, Licensed Clinical Christian Therapist and Licensed Clinical Christian Marriage and Family Therapist a Licensed and Ordained Minister, Certified Life Coach, Certified Mentor and Certified Marriage Mentor. She is also a Certified Symbis facilitator. She has been a therapist/therapist supervisor/behavior analyst for over 18 years combined in the secular arena before she decided to start a Christian Counseling Practice to help those that are in need.
We offer a variety of services from individual, family, couples, marriage, marriage courses, mentorship, Life Coaching and pre-marital counseling.
Dr. Nicckay Natson is the Executive Director and Founder of Rejuvenation Counseling Coaching & Consulting LLC. Dr. Nicckay is a Licensed Clinical Christian Psychologist, Licensed Clinical Christian Therapist and Licensed Clinical Christian Marriage and Family Therapist a Licensed and Ordained Minister, Certified Life Coach, Certified Mentor and Certified Marriage Mentor. She is also a Certified Symbis facilitator. She has been a therapist/therapist supervisor/behavior analyst for over 18 years combined in the secular arena before she decided to start a Christian Counseling Practice to help those that are in need.
(678) 922-4645 View (678) 922-4645
Photo of Leroy Scott, LPC, NCC, MS, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leroy Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30303
* Accepting New Clients / All Locations & Virtual - Over 26 years experience in Individual, Marriage & Relationship Counseling. Regardless of how difficult things may be, I can help. My list of clients include Celebrity, Professional, Corporate, Athletes and the like. Initially trained in the USN in Psychiatric Trauma, I have helped thousands of individuals & families. My Corporate Critical Incident experience allows me to quickly assess trauma/problems and develop solution-focused resolutions to the most complex emotional, psychological & relationship problems.
* Accepting New Clients / All Locations & Virtual - Over 26 years experience in Individual, Marriage & Relationship Counseling. Regardless of how difficult things may be, I can help. My list of clients include Celebrity, Professional, Corporate, Athletes and the like. Initially trained in the USN in Psychiatric Trauma, I have helped thousands of individuals & families. My Corporate Critical Incident experience allows me to quickly assess trauma/problems and develop solution-focused resolutions to the most complex emotional, psychological & relationship problems.
(832) 345-3471 View (832) 345-3471
Photo of Alison Leon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alison Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Marietta, GA 30008
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who enjoys working with families of teenagers. I also work with individuals and greatly appreciate the opportunity to help others. Before becoming a therapist, I was an educator for 11 years and specialized in prenatal through age 5. I typically work with teenagers and anxiety. I also provide group, couples, and family counseling. Although I do not have any specialization certificates, I like to work with grief and trauma (mostly sexual trauma).
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who enjoys working with families of teenagers. I also work with individuals and greatly appreciate the opportunity to help others. Before becoming a therapist, I was an educator for 11 years and specialized in prenatal through age 5. I typically work with teenagers and anxiety. I also provide group, couples, and family counseling. Although I do not have any specialization certificates, I like to work with grief and trauma (mostly sexual trauma).
(470) 260-6974 View (470) 260-6974
Photo of Amekia Lawson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amekia Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30316
I specialize in working with clients experiencing depression, addiction, and marital, family, self-esteem, and behavior issues.
Hello! My name is Amekia, and I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia. I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Masters's degree in Professional Counseling. I believe in using a client-centered approach and feel that it is important to establish a great rapport and relationship with each client and that we can learn from one another. I also feel that it is my job to be a support system and guide for you as you journey along the path of finding yourself again or growing.
I specialize in working with clients experiencing depression, addiction, and marital, family, self-esteem, and behavior issues.
Hello! My name is Amekia, and I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia. I have a bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Masters's degree in Professional Counseling. I believe in using a client-centered approach and feel that it is important to establish a great rapport and relationship with each client and that we can learn from one another. I also feel that it is my job to be a support system and guide for you as you journey along the path of finding yourself again or growing.
(229) 518-6296 View (229) 518-6296
Photo of Ceillia Bagley - Ceillia with The Counseling Group LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ceillia with The Counseling Group LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Cumming, GA 30041
Cecilla studied and graduated in psychology in her native country of Peru. After immigrating to the USA, she has earned a bachelor's degree in Psychology. She has completed AMO academy's required training and evaluation and was awarded the title of Master Hypnotherapist certification. Currently, Cecilla is pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Psychology. She believes in focusing on guiding the client to find the root cause of the mental difficulties and working together to meet desired goals.
Cecilla studied and graduated in psychology in her native country of Peru. After immigrating to the USA, she has earned a bachelor's degree in Psychology. She has completed AMO academy's required training and evaluation and was awarded the title of Master Hypnotherapist certification. Currently, Cecilla is pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Psychology. She believes in focusing on guiding the client to find the root cause of the mental difficulties and working together to meet desired goals.
(770) 749-7157 View (770) 749-7157
Photo of Dr. Kerene T Brown, DSW, LICSW, C-DBT, CCTP, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Kerene T Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW, C-DBT, CCTP, CCS
Verified Verified
Atlanta, GA 30354  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I opened the doors to my practice with the goal of providing clients with top-of-the-line mental health services. Whether you’re looking for a bit of counseling, or need professional assistance overcoming a traumatic experience - your wellbeing is my number one priority. I go above and beyond to cater to the needs of every client with a personalized treatment approach.
I opened the doors to my practice with the goal of providing clients with top-of-the-line mental health services. Whether you’re looking for a bit of counseling, or need professional assistance overcoming a traumatic experience - your wellbeing is my number one priority. I go above and beyond to cater to the needs of every client with a personalized treatment approach.
(678) 326-4734 View (678) 326-4734
Photo of Lashaunta Hogan - Working Within, LLC, APC, MS
Working Within, LLC
Associate Professional Counselor, APC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Buford, GA 30519  (Online Only)
My name is Lashaunta Hogan. You just made the first step, Congratulations! The initial step in asking for help can sometimes be the hardest to make. Reading this is that step. Life can be overwhelming and when those times occur, it helps to have someone trained and unbiased to help navigate those situations. Choosing someone to help traverse transitional life circumstances, choosing new life directions, or just having someone to work through normal everyday life, is one of the most important choices you can ever make. You should never feel embarrassed or judged to ask for help. I hope that I can be that person for you.
My name is Lashaunta Hogan. You just made the first step, Congratulations! The initial step in asking for help can sometimes be the hardest to make. Reading this is that step. Life can be overwhelming and when those times occur, it helps to have someone trained and unbiased to help navigate those situations. Choosing someone to help traverse transitional life circumstances, choosing new life directions, or just having someone to work through normal everyday life, is one of the most important choices you can ever make. You should never feel embarrassed or judged to ask for help. I hope that I can be that person for you.
(470) 227-1060 View (470) 227-1060
Photo of Susan Miller McGowan, PhD
Susan Miller McGowan
PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, GA 30116
Are you looking for a coach to help you make a million dollars? Sorry, I don't make empty promises. Are you looking for a guide to help you through the challenges of life? Are you looking for tools designed especially for you to help bring a sense of peace? Do you desire better relationships? Do you need someone to help hold a safe space for you as you face specific challenges in your life? Are you ready to embark upon the Hero's Journey of Self Individuation? Are you desiring a deeper sense of Purpose for your life. Do you have a lingering sense that there is so much more to life, but you don't know where to turn?
Are you looking for a coach to help you make a million dollars? Sorry, I don't make empty promises. Are you looking for a guide to help you through the challenges of life? Are you looking for tools designed especially for you to help bring a sense of peace? Do you desire better relationships? Do you need someone to help hold a safe space for you as you face specific challenges in your life? Are you ready to embark upon the Hero's Journey of Self Individuation? Are you desiring a deeper sense of Purpose for your life. Do you have a lingering sense that there is so much more to life, but you don't know where to turn?
(470) 410-6787 View (470) 410-6787
Photo of Tara Schoeller, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Schoeller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Alpharetta, GA 30009  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children/ teens/ adults struggling with problems that interfere with social, emotional, behavioral and academic functioning. I believe in a collaborative, down to earth, child-centered and child-friendly, non-judgmental, compassionate and strengths perspective approach when working with children and families in need. My focus will be on building a strong and trusting relationship where your child and family can share openly and work towards healing. I believe in not only addressing problems in goal oriented ways, but also to build on your child's and your family strengths in meeting your therapy goals.
I specialize in working with children/ teens/ adults struggling with problems that interfere with social, emotional, behavioral and academic functioning. I believe in a collaborative, down to earth, child-centered and child-friendly, non-judgmental, compassionate and strengths perspective approach when working with children and families in need. My focus will be on building a strong and trusting relationship where your child and family can share openly and work towards healing. I believe in not only addressing problems in goal oriented ways, but also to build on your child's and your family strengths in meeting your therapy goals.
(678) 324-5524 View (678) 324-5524

See more therapy options for Lithia Springs

Marriage Counseling Therapists

How does marriage counseling work?

Marriage counseling works by teaching couples concrete skills to communicate with one another and solve disagreements in healthy ways. A trained mental health professional works with both members of a couple to explore difficulties the couple may be having and helps them develop skills to address these matters. Couples who don’t have any difficulties but want to prepare for marriage may develop skills for the future.

How long does marriage counseling typically last?

Marriage counseling is a short-term form of therapy; the process may last between four and eight sessions. Other forms of relationship guidance from mental health professionals, such as couples therapy, are longer lasting, may focus on the past rather than just the present, and are tailored to the individual couple and their emotions, history, and patterns in the relationship. Couples therapy often lasts for 12 weeks or longer.

Is marriage counseling effective?

Marriage counseling helps many couples develop relationship skills that may not have been acquired or tested in a relationship; partners may be better able to communicate and address conflict following counseling. However, there are many different forms of marriage counseling, and this form of counseling does not have as strong an evidence base as other modalities such as couples therapy.

Is marriage counseling effective if only one partner wants to go?

Yes, marriage counseling can still be effective if one partner convinces the other to engage in the process. Of course, whether counseling is effective depends on the couple’s commitment to work on their relationship; however, the short-term, skills-based nature of marriage counseling makes it a relatively easy “ask” of a partner, and the hesitant individual may see its value once counseling begins.