Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Sabrina Denise Henderson, PhD(c), LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sabrina Denise Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD(c), LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Mental illness lives. Anxiety lives. OCD lives. Addiction lives. Depression lives. Imagine millions of people around the universe waking up with the same dark, aching places you promised you’d never talk about. I’ve noticed how quick we are, as human beings, to push aside the most meaningful parts of our lives. Let’s not push aside the things that need to be talked about. Let’s bring mental illness to the light. The worst thing we can do is ignore it. It exists and it easily consumes. So if you’re struggling right now my role is to listen, discern your strengths and vulnerabilities, and invite growth as you place trust in my care.
Mental illness lives. Anxiety lives. OCD lives. Addiction lives. Depression lives. Imagine millions of people around the universe waking up with the same dark, aching places you promised you’d never talk about. I’ve noticed how quick we are, as human beings, to push aside the most meaningful parts of our lives. Let’s not push aside the things that need to be talked about. Let’s bring mental illness to the light. The worst thing we can do is ignore it. It exists and it easily consumes. So if you’re struggling right now my role is to listen, discern your strengths and vulnerabilities, and invite growth as you place trust in my care.
(469) 425-8848 View (469) 425-8848
Photo of Jennifer Edwards - CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Jennifer Edwards, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Jennifer Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you tired of going down "Memory Lane" only to come back to "Stuck Avenue"? We've all heard "just let it go" or "get over it" and "the past is the past". If only it was that simple! The truth is, letting go and moving forward often requires a lot of mental and physical energy that sometimes we just don't have. It means waking up and pretending that you are living your best life when in reality you feel defeated. If this is you, I am here to help get rid of the excess baggage that causes pain, trauma, and fears in your day to day life. Let's stop existing and live! Together, let's Create Happiness and Restore Trust (CHART).
Are you tired of going down "Memory Lane" only to come back to "Stuck Avenue"? We've all heard "just let it go" or "get over it" and "the past is the past". If only it was that simple! The truth is, letting go and moving forward often requires a lot of mental and physical energy that sometimes we just don't have. It means waking up and pretending that you are living your best life when in reality you feel defeated. If this is you, I am here to help get rid of the excess baggage that causes pain, trauma, and fears in your day to day life. Let's stop existing and live! Together, let's Create Happiness and Restore Trust (CHART).
(469) 515-8107 View (469) 515-8107
Photo of Rachel Beckham, LPC-A, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Beckham
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you an individual struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma? My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, heal from past wounds, and develop the skills necessary to lead a fulfilling and balanced life.
Are you an individual struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma? My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings, heal from past wounds, and develop the skills necessary to lead a fulfilling and balanced life.
(469) 871-5433 View (469) 871-5433
Photo of Haleigh Morris, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haleigh Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Haleigh received a Bachelor’s of Social Work at Brigham Young University-Idaho and a Master’s of Social Work with a direct practice in mental health and substance abuse at The University of Texas at Arlington. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). She has experience working in substance use treatment, dual diagnosis work release and probation programs, as well as her most recent work being at an eating disorder treatment center for adolescents and adults.
Haleigh received a Bachelor’s of Social Work at Brigham Young University-Idaho and a Master’s of Social Work with a direct practice in mental health and substance abuse at The University of Texas at Arlington. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). She has experience working in substance use treatment, dual diagnosis work release and probation programs, as well as her most recent work being at an eating disorder treatment center for adolescents and adults.
(972) 694-1605 View (972) 694-1605
Photo of Heidi Johanson, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Johanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, Bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, personality disorders, gender/identity, family and relationship issues. Throughout my career I've had the opportunity to treat a diversified clientele that has shaped my ability to be understanding and accepting. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most valuable aspect of the counseling experience.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, Bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, personality disorders, gender/identity, family and relationship issues. Throughout my career I've had the opportunity to treat a diversified clientele that has shaped my ability to be understanding and accepting. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most valuable aspect of the counseling experience.
(682) 305-2787 View (682) 305-2787
Photo of Marci Patton - Hope and Love Christian Counseling, MA, NCC, EMDRtx
Hope and Love Christian Counseling
LPC Associate, MA, NCC, EMDRtx
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Hope Changes Everything! Together we will find the unique path to realignment in knowing you were already fearfully and wonderfully made. My therapeutic modality integrates a holistic, strength-based approach while utilizing body awareness, EMDR, mindfulness and motivational interviewing. All of which is a fancy way to say that I want to walk with you, right where you are, just as He made you.
Hope Changes Everything! Together we will find the unique path to realignment in knowing you were already fearfully and wonderfully made. My therapeutic modality integrates a holistic, strength-based approach while utilizing body awareness, EMDR, mindfulness and motivational interviewing. All of which is a fancy way to say that I want to walk with you, right where you are, just as He made you.
(972) 458-3259 View (972) 458-3259
Photo of Steve Spohr, MA, LPC, CAI, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steve Spohr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAI
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I have been found to be very effective in conducting mental health/substance abuse interventions and therapy. I treat individuals that present with persistent mental illness to impaired professionals including lawyers, pilots, entrepreneurs and other high-achieving individuals who are experiencing difficulty managing their careers and relationships due to dual diagnosis, psychiatric disorder, demands of stress and all types of addictions. With several years of inpatient, outpatient, and clinic experience, I become known for being able to identify and treat the real problem. Let's work together, you truly can feel better!
I have been found to be very effective in conducting mental health/substance abuse interventions and therapy. I treat individuals that present with persistent mental illness to impaired professionals including lawyers, pilots, entrepreneurs and other high-achieving individuals who are experiencing difficulty managing their careers and relationships due to dual diagnosis, psychiatric disorder, demands of stress and all types of addictions. With several years of inpatient, outpatient, and clinic experience, I become known for being able to identify and treat the real problem. Let's work together, you truly can feel better!
(972) 472-2351 View (972) 472-2351
Photo of Chelley Collins-Anderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelley Collins-Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
Change can be difficult for everyone, and it can certainly be hard to navigate and overwhelming. Are you trying to determine your next move in life? Are you struggling to find peace of mind? Life can beat you down in so many ways, whether it’s a stressful work environment, relationship turmoil, life transitions and/or overall mental health. Often, we are products of our environments, and it is vital to understand the influence that it has held in your life.
Change can be difficult for everyone, and it can certainly be hard to navigate and overwhelming. Are you trying to determine your next move in life? Are you struggling to find peace of mind? Life can beat you down in so many ways, whether it’s a stressful work environment, relationship turmoil, life transitions and/or overall mental health. Often, we are products of our environments, and it is vital to understand the influence that it has held in your life.
(214) 919-3476 View (214) 919-3476
Photo of Meredith Magruder, MS, LPC, CFRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meredith Magruder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CFRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Not accepting new clients
Does it sometimes seem as if no one gets you anymore? Relationships start to get strained. You feel overwhelmed and might struggle to get through the day - much less the week, the semester, the holidays...You begin to disconnect and feel even more alone. Asking for help is rarely easy. The fact that you are even beginning to explore your options is a brave step! I get it! You are looking for a therapist who can handle your stuff without flinching, where you finally feel safe, heard, and truly understood. Whether you have experienced trauma - seen or unseen - or are just looking to live a fuller life, I can help.
Does it sometimes seem as if no one gets you anymore? Relationships start to get strained. You feel overwhelmed and might struggle to get through the day - much less the week, the semester, the holidays...You begin to disconnect and feel even more alone. Asking for help is rarely easy. The fact that you are even beginning to explore your options is a brave step! I get it! You are looking for a therapist who can handle your stuff without flinching, where you finally feel safe, heard, and truly understood. Whether you have experienced trauma - seen or unseen - or are just looking to live a fuller life, I can help.
(469) 205-9156 View (469) 205-9156
Photo of Judy Rambur, PsyD, RPT, Psychologist
Judy Rambur
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
As a Clinical Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist in practice for nearly 20 years, Dr. Rambur works with children (ages three and up), adolescents, and adults. She offers extensive experience in the treatment of most disorders, including Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Personality Disorders. Dr. Rambur treats Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder, along with the majority of childhood disorders. She conducts social skills groups for children with ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder, and also provides couples and family therapy.
As a Clinical Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist in practice for nearly 20 years, Dr. Rambur works with children (ages three and up), adolescents, and adults. She offers extensive experience in the treatment of most disorders, including Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Personality Disorders. Dr. Rambur treats Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder, along with the majority of childhood disorders. She conducts social skills groups for children with ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder, and also provides couples and family therapy.
(469) 778-4274 View (469) 778-4274
Photo of Komeka Biddle - CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Komeka Biddle, MS,  LPC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Komeka Biddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you tired of putting effort into people and problems that require more energy than you have and it's still NEVER enough! Does your involvement lead to the loss of your identity and often leads to a bad situation getting worse?! Now it's you who goes to bed depressed, wake up anxious, and feel lost because you've given everything you got! Living, loving, and supporting yourself or others is not suppose to be exhausting or one-sided. One-way streets have to end somewhere. I can help reroute you to Restoration Ave. where you will find the Recovery Inn and Suites! Our mission is Changing Hearts and Restoring Hearts Trust (CHART).
Are you tired of putting effort into people and problems that require more energy than you have and it's still NEVER enough! Does your involvement lead to the loss of your identity and often leads to a bad situation getting worse?! Now it's you who goes to bed depressed, wake up anxious, and feel lost because you've given everything you got! Living, loving, and supporting yourself or others is not suppose to be exhausting or one-sided. One-way streets have to end somewhere. I can help reroute you to Restoration Ave. where you will find the Recovery Inn and Suites! Our mission is Changing Hearts and Restoring Hearts Trust (CHART).
(469) 529-7643 View (469) 529-7643
Photo of John Trader, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Trader
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Hello there. My name is John Trader and I have been a mental health counselor for over a decade. I am devoted to helping people with trauma be able to examine how it continues to affect their lives. I love to see breakthroughs with individuals and couples. I am passionate about creating safe spaces for people to explore neurodivergence and sexual identity. I am LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist. As a clinician, I believe that couples and individuals have the ability to work through life's difficulties by bringing safety and acceptance to the therapeutic process.
Hello there. My name is John Trader and I have been a mental health counselor for over a decade. I am devoted to helping people with trauma be able to examine how it continues to affect their lives. I love to see breakthroughs with individuals and couples. I am passionate about creating safe spaces for people to explore neurodivergence and sexual identity. I am LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist. As a clinician, I believe that couples and individuals have the ability to work through life's difficulties by bringing safety and acceptance to the therapeutic process.
(903) 476-6783 View (903) 476-6783
Photo of Julie Tillerson - JourneyLife Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Tillerson - JourneyLife Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
Hello! Are you feeling stuck, experiencing painful or challenging life changes, facing deep wounds or traumatic experiences, finding yourself in repeated relationship or experience cycles or need help processing and figuring out next steps? While you cannot change the past, if you are ready to work through the healing process, you can experience wholeness and freedom on the other side through managing and reducing anxiety and depression, developing healthy identity, gaining freedom from hurtful relationships and thinking patterns, healing from trauma and developing positive self-worth.
Hello! Are you feeling stuck, experiencing painful or challenging life changes, facing deep wounds or traumatic experiences, finding yourself in repeated relationship or experience cycles or need help processing and figuring out next steps? While you cannot change the past, if you are ready to work through the healing process, you can experience wholeness and freedom on the other side through managing and reducing anxiety and depression, developing healthy identity, gaining freedom from hurtful relationships and thinking patterns, healing from trauma and developing positive self-worth.
(972) 645-2104 View (972) 645-2104
Photo of Alyson Pertuis, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyson Pertuis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Want to feel better without talking about things for months of therapy? I use Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) for rapid healing and improvement of struggles in life. I use additional therapeutic approaches when helping clients, and intake assessment includes thorough review of physical, mental, spiritual and relational issues. I can help you with the challenges you are facing by tapping into your resources and supports. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy through Journey Clinical. Please contact me for the next steps for scheduling with me.
Want to feel better without talking about things for months of therapy? I use Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) for rapid healing and improvement of struggles in life. I use additional therapeutic approaches when helping clients, and intake assessment includes thorough review of physical, mental, spiritual and relational issues. I can help you with the challenges you are facing by tapping into your resources and supports. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy through Journey Clinical. Please contact me for the next steps for scheduling with me.
(972) 325-5516 View (972) 325-5516
Photo of Jeanetta Henderson - Alliance Care Counseling Center, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alliance Care Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Are you in a rut? Are you looking for "safe" relationships in an unsafe world? Having trouble "bouncing back" after being "dumped" or abandoned? Not sure what to do next or where to go? You want to move on but are not sure how. Is it you or just your perception of the events? The answers are not always easy and the road to healing may be long and unsure.
Are you in a rut? Are you looking for "safe" relationships in an unsafe world? Having trouble "bouncing back" after being "dumped" or abandoned? Not sure what to do next or where to go? You want to move on but are not sure how. Is it you or just your perception of the events? The answers are not always easy and the road to healing may be long and unsure.
(469) 202-9717 View (469) 202-9717
Photo of Latrisha Alexander, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Latrisha Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Latrisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 8 years of experience in the field of Social Work. I have significant experience working with teens, adults, and older adults. My experience involves working with individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, work-life balance, adjusting to life challenges including loss of independence, and assisting clients with creating boundaries to live a more balanced and healthier life.
Latrisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 8 years of experience in the field of Social Work. I have significant experience working with teens, adults, and older adults. My experience involves working with individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, work-life balance, adjusting to life challenges including loss of independence, and assisting clients with creating boundaries to live a more balanced and healthier life.
(469) 564-3783 View (469) 564-3783
Photo of Laurie Blott, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laurie Blott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Laurie, a Licensed Professional Counselor. I enjoy working with adults and older adolescents (16+) on issues around depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, work stress, and mood disorders.
Hello, I'm Laurie, a Licensed Professional Counselor. I enjoy working with adults and older adolescents (16+) on issues around depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, work stress, and mood disorders.
(469) 224-5942 View (469) 224-5942
Photo of Karina Streitenberger, MA, LPC-S, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karina Streitenberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging and obstacles can arise at anytime. I am here to help you learn the tools you will need to live a healthier and more fulfilling life.
Life can be challenging and obstacles can arise at anytime. I am here to help you learn the tools you will need to live a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(469) 502-6180 View (469) 502-6180
Photo of Victoria Mercado, MA, LPC-S, RYT-200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Mercado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RYT-200
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Texas, I bring expertise rooted in a Master's Degree in Counseling from St. Edwards University. My journey includes extensive experience in supporting individuals facing trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, women's issues, and grief. Specializing in EMDR and IFS, I offer proven methods for trauma healing and related challenges. Throughout my career, I've drawn from personal experiences to craft personalized treatment plans for each client. My commitment is to stand alongside you, bearing witness to your journey and guiding you toward your unique goals.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in Texas, I bring expertise rooted in a Master's Degree in Counseling from St. Edwards University. My journey includes extensive experience in supporting individuals facing trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, women's issues, and grief. Specializing in EMDR and IFS, I offer proven methods for trauma healing and related challenges. Throughout my career, I've drawn from personal experiences to craft personalized treatment plans for each client. My commitment is to stand alongside you, bearing witness to your journey and guiding you toward your unique goals.
(469) 207-1959 View (469) 207-1959
Photo of Mary D. Jackson, MS, NCC, CTMH, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary D. Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CTMH, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
(972) 945-8750 View (972) 945-8750
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
73% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.