Therapists in Sunny Isles, FL

Photo of Karen S Rubinstein, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karen S Rubinstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
VIDEO Sessions on your schedule!...Thank you for visiting my site. If you desire to make positive changes in your life, your health and your relationships, you have come to the right place. With over 30 years of experience, I would be honored to assist you on your journey and am passionate about supporting you in quickly moving forward from stressful events. Let's work together to create your happier, healthier life! www.ultimaterelationshipcoach.com
VIDEO Sessions on your schedule!...Thank you for visiting my site. If you desire to make positive changes in your life, your health and your relationships, you have come to the right place. With over 30 years of experience, I would be honored to assist you on your journey and am passionate about supporting you in quickly moving forward from stressful events. Let's work together to create your happier, healthier life! www.ultimaterelationshipcoach.com
(954) 543-1808 View (954) 543-1808
Photo of David Ettinger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Ettinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160
It's difficult making the first phone call, booking an appointment and admitting you need help. Whether it's depression, anxiety, a mood disorder or trauma, it's frightening to admit that everything isn't how you want it to be and you don't have all the answers. If you're experiencing sadness, anxiety, mood swings, intrusive thoughts or images, flash backs, numbness or insomnia, there is hope and there is help. I'm going to teach you skills to manage you symptoms, emotions and relationships more effectively.
It's difficult making the first phone call, booking an appointment and admitting you need help. Whether it's depression, anxiety, a mood disorder or trauma, it's frightening to admit that everything isn't how you want it to be and you don't have all the answers. If you're experiencing sadness, anxiety, mood swings, intrusive thoughts or images, flash backs, numbness or insomnia, there is hope and there is help. I'm going to teach you skills to manage you symptoms, emotions and relationships more effectively.
(973) 775-9867 View (973) 775-9867
Photo of Idit Sharoni - Relationship Experts, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Relationship Experts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
Looking to transform your relationship? You're in the right place. We are a group of expert couples therapists specializing in marriage counseling and affair recovery led by Idit Sharoni, LMFT. We help couples and individuals save their relationships using our structured therapy process. We don't do "venting sessions". Instead, we provide couples with structure, tools, assessments, and guidance. Together, we help transform their relationships in the most effective way possible.
Looking to transform your relationship? You're in the right place. We are a group of expert couples therapists specializing in marriage counseling and affair recovery led by Idit Sharoni, LMFT. We help couples and individuals save their relationships using our structured therapy process. We don't do "venting sessions". Instead, we provide couples with structure, tools, assessments, and guidance. Together, we help transform their relationships in the most effective way possible.
(954) 903-4775 View (954) 903-4775
Photo of Clara Peicher Fleischer, LMHC, Counselor
Clara Peicher Fleischer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sunny Isles, FL 33160
As a therapist, people come to me for a variety of reasons; they may have been going through life's transitions or through a rough patch. When they want to get to know themselves when trying to understand why their outcome in life is not always what they expected it to be. Being an emigrant myself, I understand the process of starting again. People also come to me when they are not feeling well and they may have symptoms and or psychological disorders such as: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and feel paranoid, are obsessive, anorexia, have personality disorder. I have ample experience working with couples.
As a therapist, people come to me for a variety of reasons; they may have been going through life's transitions or through a rough patch. When they want to get to know themselves when trying to understand why their outcome in life is not always what they expected it to be. Being an emigrant myself, I understand the process of starting again. People also come to me when they are not feeling well and they may have symptoms and or psychological disorders such as: depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and feel paranoid, are obsessive, anorexia, have personality disorder. I have ample experience working with couples.
(786) 766-7598 View (786) 766-7598
Photo of Miriam Moussatche-Wechsler - Miriam MW, LCSW, LMHC, CPLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miriam MW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, CPLC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
Does your life feel out of balance or seem to be leading nowhere? Are you unsettled or struggling with feelings of anxiety, loneliness, depression, or grief? Psychotherapy will bring you change, fulfillment and hope. Whether you’re facing a new beginning, a tough ending, or anything in between, our sessions will provide a space to figure out what you need for yourself and for your relationships. I have unique experience to guide you toward a fulfilling direction in life, to improve your work-life balance, or to make the most of retirement and aging.
Does your life feel out of balance or seem to be leading nowhere? Are you unsettled or struggling with feelings of anxiety, loneliness, depression, or grief? Psychotherapy will bring you change, fulfillment and hope. Whether you’re facing a new beginning, a tough ending, or anything in between, our sessions will provide a space to figure out what you need for yourself and for your relationships. I have unique experience to guide you toward a fulfilling direction in life, to improve your work-life balance, or to make the most of retirement and aging.
(305) 615-2907 View (305) 615-2907
Photo of Tamara Filgueiras - OnPath Counseling & Wellness, LCSW, CCAT, CMT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
OnPath Counseling & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCAT, CMT
Verified Verified
Sunny Isles, FL 33160
Are you interested in feeling calm, confident and having more mental clarity? Whether you are looking for direction, relief from trauma, anxiety, depression and stress, or you are ready to manifest your true potential… you have come to the right place! Discover a path to inner well-being at OnPath Counseling & Wellness. Our therapy services help you increase your ability to organize your thoughts, regulate emotions, train your mind and brain, and calm your body so you can live a life that feels good to you.
Are you interested in feeling calm, confident and having more mental clarity? Whether you are looking for direction, relief from trauma, anxiety, depression and stress, or you are ready to manifest your true potential… you have come to the right place! Discover a path to inner well-being at OnPath Counseling & Wellness. Our therapy services help you increase your ability to organize your thoughts, regulate emotions, train your mind and brain, and calm your body so you can live a life that feels good to you.
(754) 227-2373 View (754) 227-2373
Photo of Alena Prikhidko, PhD, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alena Prikhidko
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160
More than 20 years of experience helping my clients to cope with trauma, anxiety, fear, anger, shame and guilt. I work with psychological trauma in using EMDR. If you would like to move away from suffering and feel much better, I would be honored to support your journey toward healing.
More than 20 years of experience helping my clients to cope with trauma, anxiety, fear, anger, shame and guilt. I work with psychological trauma in using EMDR. If you would like to move away from suffering and feel much better, I would be honored to support your journey toward healing.
(352) 292-8544 View (352) 292-8544
Photo of Daria Goriacheva, MA
Daria Goriacheva
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
I believe in psychotherapy. More than 10 years of practice (including clinical work) confirm that positive effects and healing in psychotherapy are achievable for many if not all states of mental difficulty. Having a Master's in Clinical Psychology makes me a specialist in a wide range of mental disorders. A separate professional area of my practice is consulting professional athletes aged 15 and older.
I believe in psychotherapy. More than 10 years of practice (including clinical work) confirm that positive effects and healing in psychotherapy are achievable for many if not all states of mental difficulty. Having a Master's in Clinical Psychology makes me a specialist in a wide range of mental disorders. A separate professional area of my practice is consulting professional athletes aged 15 and older.
(754) 254-3547 View (754) 254-3547
Photo of Maria Angelica Mejia, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Angelica Mejia
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
Dr. Mejia is a dedicated expert in helping teens navigate emotional distress and build resilience. With over a decade of specialized experience working with teens and their families, she has honed a holistic and trauma-informed approach to guiding teens through their toughest challenges. Dr. Mejia's personalized therapy is tailored to each teen's unique personality and family dynamics, providing comprehensive support for their mental well-being.
Dr. Mejia is a dedicated expert in helping teens navigate emotional distress and build resilience. With over a decade of specialized experience working with teens and their families, she has honed a holistic and trauma-informed approach to guiding teens through their toughest challenges. Dr. Mejia's personalized therapy is tailored to each teen's unique personality and family dynamics, providing comprehensive support for their mental well-being.
(754) 200-2317 View (754) 200-2317
Photo of Anna Hanson, PhD, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Hanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
The trauma you experienced, whether in far or recent past, keeps you in fear that it will happen again. Anxiety, panic, restlessness, fear, in combination with depression, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, avoidance of people and places, changes in appetite are some of the symptoms that just won't go away. It’s even difficult to look at yourself in the mirror; all you see is the helpless person who went through such pain staring back at you. Friends and family struggle to connect with you because they don’t understand your emotions. What no one knows is that you simply want to feel safe again. There is hope and it is within your reach!
The trauma you experienced, whether in far or recent past, keeps you in fear that it will happen again. Anxiety, panic, restlessness, fear, in combination with depression, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, avoidance of people and places, changes in appetite are some of the symptoms that just won't go away. It’s even difficult to look at yourself in the mirror; all you see is the helpless person who went through such pain staring back at you. Friends and family struggle to connect with you because they don’t understand your emotions. What no one knows is that you simply want to feel safe again. There is hope and it is within your reach!
(347) 933-6672 View (347) 933-6672
Photo of Anna Kirakosian, PhD, LMHC
Anna Kirakosian
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160  (Online Only)
I am one of those therapists who use their natural empathy and heartiness together with the professional skills on the sessions. I believe this is possible and increase the effectiveness and I care about my clients. I work with the following issues: self grow and personal development; trauma and PTSD; uncomfortable emotional state, including depression, anxiety; marital disharmony, conflicts, adultery; going through life crisis; relationship or family issues; sexual disharmony; conflicts at home or work; psychological issues in childhood and adolescents; parent-child conflicts, moving to another country and adaptation.
I am one of those therapists who use their natural empathy and heartiness together with the professional skills on the sessions. I believe this is possible and increase the effectiveness and I care about my clients. I work with the following issues: self grow and personal development; trauma and PTSD; uncomfortable emotional state, including depression, anxiety; marital disharmony, conflicts, adultery; going through life crisis; relationship or family issues; sexual disharmony; conflicts at home or work; psychological issues in childhood and adolescents; parent-child conflicts, moving to another country and adaptation.
(561) 556-3697 View (561) 556-3697
Photo of Ksenia Kogan Trauma Therapist, LMHC, EMDR, EFT, Tapping, Counselor
Ksenia Kogan Trauma Therapist
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, EFT, Tapping
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Sunny Isles, FL 33160
You feel like not being able to catch your breath, and your heart is jumping out of your chest? Logically, you know you’re safe, but you don’t feel that way. Instead, your body is tense and restless. Constantly on edge, unable to relax, ready for some unseen threat to strike. As it piles up inside, you feel more irritated, moody, and not being able to focus. You try to put the disturbing memories out of your head. But it's not working. You are overwhelmed with shame and self-blame. The ongoing thoughts race in your head, not allowing you to complete daily tasks and have a good restful sleep at night. Does it sound similar?
You feel like not being able to catch your breath, and your heart is jumping out of your chest? Logically, you know you’re safe, but you don’t feel that way. Instead, your body is tense and restless. Constantly on edge, unable to relax, ready for some unseen threat to strike. As it piles up inside, you feel more irritated, moody, and not being able to focus. You try to put the disturbing memories out of your head. But it's not working. You are overwhelmed with shame and self-blame. The ongoing thoughts race in your head, not allowing you to complete daily tasks and have a good restful sleep at night. Does it sound similar?
(954) 945-7799 View (954) 945-7799

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gabrielle Eichler, RMHCI
Gabrielle Eichler
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aventura, FL 33180
As a clinician and person, I am extremely warm, understanding and nonjudgmental. I not only have the education to effectively treat the issues clients come in to see me with, but I also have personal experience battling mental health challenges and can empathize and relate to your needs and goals in therapy. My ideal client is an adolescent, young adult or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stage of life or relationship challenges, and OCD. In my work with OCD I particularly specialize in taboo OCD and aim to spread awareness and educate on lesser known categories of OCD. Together we can meet your goals.
As a clinician and person, I am extremely warm, understanding and nonjudgmental. I not only have the education to effectively treat the issues clients come in to see me with, but I also have personal experience battling mental health challenges and can empathize and relate to your needs and goals in therapy. My ideal client is an adolescent, young adult or adult struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stage of life or relationship challenges, and OCD. In my work with OCD I particularly specialize in taboo OCD and aim to spread awareness and educate on lesser known categories of OCD. Together we can meet your goals.
(786) 783-6889 View (786) 783-6889
Photo of Adriana Serna, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adriana Serna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aventura, FL 33180
I create a sound therapeutic relationship with my clients, providing a warm, interactive and supportive environment in which you can feel safe to explore areas of yourself or your relationships that are causing psychological or emotional distress in your professional or personal life.
I create a sound therapeutic relationship with my clients, providing a warm, interactive and supportive environment in which you can feel safe to explore areas of yourself or your relationships that are causing psychological or emotional distress in your professional or personal life.
(305) 384-6180 View (305) 384-6180
Photo of Tali Yuz Berliner, PsyD, Psychologist
Tali Yuz Berliner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Aventura, FL 33180
Deciding to meet with a therapist takes courage. As you begin the potentially daunting process, it is important to find a therapist you can connect with as the therapeutic relationship can be the catalyst for change. In therapy, I will help you recognize and build on your own strengths. I will treat you with the respect and dignity that you are worthy of and will tailor my approach to suit your needs. I will help you break dysfunctional patterns that keep you from experiencing happiness and together we will balance this difficult dialogue with perspective and humor.
Deciding to meet with a therapist takes courage. As you begin the potentially daunting process, it is important to find a therapist you can connect with as the therapeutic relationship can be the catalyst for change. In therapy, I will help you recognize and build on your own strengths. I will treat you with the respect and dignity that you are worthy of and will tailor my approach to suit your needs. I will help you break dysfunctional patterns that keep you from experiencing happiness and together we will balance this difficult dialogue with perspective and humor.
(754) 600-8232 View (754) 600-8232
Photo of Lisha Roserie, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisha Roserie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aventura, FL 33160
Have you been feeling ungrounded, unsettled and unhappy with your current circumstances? Do you feel stuck in unwanted habits and behaviors that no longer serve you? Navigating through life transitions, challenges and stressors can be overwhelming but you don’t have to do it alone. You may notice you feel anxious, depressed or dissatisfied with the direction of your life. You may be struggling to figure out your next move or how to pick up the pieces of a life you no longer recognize. When you're ready, we can have an honest conversation about it.
Have you been feeling ungrounded, unsettled and unhappy with your current circumstances? Do you feel stuck in unwanted habits and behaviors that no longer serve you? Navigating through life transitions, challenges and stressors can be overwhelming but you don’t have to do it alone. You may notice you feel anxious, depressed or dissatisfied with the direction of your life. You may be struggling to figure out your next move or how to pick up the pieces of a life you no longer recognize. When you're ready, we can have an honest conversation about it.
(954) 833-0146 View (954) 833-0146
Photo of Dr. Peren Sabuncu, PhD
Dr. Peren Sabuncu
PhD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33180
Hi! I'm excited to connect you with my field of expertise, the emerging world of conflict analysis and resolution: an alternative to traditional psychology. Maybe, you don't know whether traditional therapy is for you and you're experiencing conflict yet unable to find a resolution. It may seem like all of your relationships are being impacted, including the one you have with yourself. Sometimes, it feels like no one has taken the time to truly understand you. You need someone to step in and organize the mind clutter and guide you through action oriented tasks. You need solid empowerment.
Hi! I'm excited to connect you with my field of expertise, the emerging world of conflict analysis and resolution: an alternative to traditional psychology. Maybe, you don't know whether traditional therapy is for you and you're experiencing conflict yet unable to find a resolution. It may seem like all of your relationships are being impacted, including the one you have with yourself. Sometimes, it feels like no one has taken the time to truly understand you. You need someone to step in and organize the mind clutter and guide you through action oriented tasks. You need solid empowerment.
(786) 244-2489 View (786) 244-2489
Photo of Mailin Delgado, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Mailin Delgado
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Aventura, FL 33180  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed mental health counselor I want my clients to feel heard and understood. I want my clients to know that I will listen to them without judgement and with empathy so that they may feel safe to express their concerns and together we can find solutions to the issues that brought them to therapy in the first place. I want all my clients to know that I will do my best to help them achieve their goals and feel better. As a licensed school psychologist, my desire is to help parents find the answers they seek regarding any psychological issues that may be affecting their child, particularly as it relates to the school setting.
As a licensed mental health counselor I want my clients to feel heard and understood. I want my clients to know that I will listen to them without judgement and with empathy so that they may feel safe to express their concerns and together we can find solutions to the issues that brought them to therapy in the first place. I want all my clients to know that I will do my best to help them achieve their goals and feel better. As a licensed school psychologist, my desire is to help parents find the answers they seek regarding any psychological issues that may be affecting their child, particularly as it relates to the school setting.
(954) 371-1362 View (954) 371-1362
Photo of Lawrence Devine, MPsych, LMHC, Counselor
Lawrence Devine
Counselor, MPsych, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hallandale Beach, FL 33009
A compassionate, professional psychotherapist, holding a degree in Mental Health Counseling; functioning as a licensed mental health counselor with over 20 years of experience. Helping a diverse population to manage and overcome the many challenges of life. My area of expertise integrates positive, person-centered, and interpersonal psychology. Those models function as my foundation, enabling individuals to identify strengths they possess. Therefore, helping clients to discover and implement new strategies/coping skills.
A compassionate, professional psychotherapist, holding a degree in Mental Health Counseling; functioning as a licensed mental health counselor with over 20 years of experience. Helping a diverse population to manage and overcome the many challenges of life. My area of expertise integrates positive, person-centered, and interpersonal psychology. Those models function as my foundation, enabling individuals to identify strengths they possess. Therefore, helping clients to discover and implement new strategies/coping skills.
(954) 287-1290 View (954) 287-1290
Photo of Bella Kirschenbaum, LMHC
Bella Kirschenbaum
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Aventura, FL 33180  (Online Only)
I view my role as a facilitator and guide, here by your side as you navigate life’s challenges, helping you make sense of your thoughts and feelings along the way. My intention is to provide a relationship in which you feel safe to heal and grow at your own pace, to listen without judgment, and to offer acceptance and compassion. Gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves allows us to connect more authentically to ourselves and our loved ones and enables us to heal from the wounds of our past that hold us back. It would be my privilege to walk with you on this exciting yet often challenging journey of self-discovery.
I view my role as a facilitator and guide, here by your side as you navigate life’s challenges, helping you make sense of your thoughts and feelings along the way. My intention is to provide a relationship in which you feel safe to heal and grow at your own pace, to listen without judgment, and to offer acceptance and compassion. Gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves allows us to connect more authentically to ourselves and our loved ones and enables us to heal from the wounds of our past that hold us back. It would be my privilege to walk with you on this exciting yet often challenging journey of self-discovery.
(347) 394-2405 View (347) 394-2405

See more therapy options for Sunny Isles

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sunny Isles, FL

10+

Average cost per session

$167

Therapists in Sunny Isles, FL who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Grief
75% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
58% Depression
58% Parenting

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
80% Oscar Health
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Sunny Isles, FL see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sunny Isles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.