Photo of Tierney Shaffer, MSW, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tierney Shaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Currently accepting new clients! EMDR Certified. Today we live in a challenging world and the experience of feeling stressed and overwhelmed is a familiar state. It’s important to find a therapist that you can connect with and feel safe. I have over 19 years of experience and training in mental health, working with individuals, families, and couples to help process and manage trauma, anxiety, depression and adjustment. I have experience/specialized training working with PTSD, Veterans, TBI, Domestic Violence, sexual abuse, Substance Use Disorder, Anxiety and Depression.
Currently accepting new clients! EMDR Certified. Today we live in a challenging world and the experience of feeling stressed and overwhelmed is a familiar state. It’s important to find a therapist that you can connect with and feel safe. I have over 19 years of experience and training in mental health, working with individuals, families, and couples to help process and manage trauma, anxiety, depression and adjustment. I have experience/specialized training working with PTSD, Veterans, TBI, Domestic Violence, sexual abuse, Substance Use Disorder, Anxiety and Depression.
(904) 906-3073 View (904) 906-3073
Photo of Abigail Levrini - Psych Ed Connections @ Nocatee, PhD, Psychologist
Psych Ed Connections @ Nocatee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081
Psych Ed Connections is a psychological and educational practice committed to integrating the best available research with clinical expertise. Owned by Dr. Abigail Levrini, leading ADHD expert and bestselling author, and operated by doctoral level clinicians, Psych Ed Connections desires to serve clients of all ages looking to achieve their educational and life goals, learn more about themselves, or reach their potential. We are experts in areas including ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, parenting, play therapy, and more. Psych Ed also conducts testing for Autism, ADHD, mood disorders, TBI and Giftedness.
Psych Ed Connections is a psychological and educational practice committed to integrating the best available research with clinical expertise. Owned by Dr. Abigail Levrini, leading ADHD expert and bestselling author, and operated by doctoral level clinicians, Psych Ed Connections desires to serve clients of all ages looking to achieve their educational and life goals, learn more about themselves, or reach their potential. We are experts in areas including ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, parenting, play therapy, and more. Psych Ed also conducts testing for Autism, ADHD, mood disorders, TBI and Giftedness.
(904) 342-1262 View (904) 342-1262
Photo of Karl Kunzi - Integrated Health Clinical Counseling P.L.L.C., MA, LPC, LMHC, CBIS, SST, Counselor
Integrated Health Clinical Counseling P.L.L.C.
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, CBIS, SST
Verified Verified
4) Traumatic Brain Injury 5) Developmental Disabilities (i.
I've had the honor serving Michigan and Florida for 12 plus years working with children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. I've provided individual therapy, group therapy, skills training, and case management to our community youth and adults, including those with Special Needs. I have started up 2 successful mental health programs in the city of Detroit. I now work in a small private practice to continue my passion of providing therapy and behavior modification to the community. Currently I am only providing individual therapy via Teletherapy/Video Counseling. It is truly an honor to be here for you.
4) Traumatic Brain Injury 5) Developmental Disabilities (i.
I've had the honor serving Michigan and Florida for 12 plus years working with children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. I've provided individual therapy, group therapy, skills training, and case management to our community youth and adults, including those with Special Needs. I have started up 2 successful mental health programs in the city of Detroit. I now work in a small private practice to continue my passion of providing therapy and behavior modification to the community. Currently I am only providing individual therapy via Teletherapy/Video Counseling. It is truly an honor to be here for you.
(734) 636-2896 View (734) 636-2896
Photo of Alyssa Finkelstein, MS, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alyssa Finkelstein
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Anxiety, depression, panic disorders, and unhealthy relationships can often be traced back to unresolved trauma, particularly if it took place over a long period of time or targeted your own self-worth. Your story doesn't have to end there; I can help. I've been a member of veteran and first responder communities for over 20 years and I specialize in working with those populations, including those struggling with chronic illnesses and rehabilitative medicine. Prior to counseling, I also served for fifteen years as an educator and developed a passion for helping adolescents and young adults to navigate their pathways to adulthood.
Anxiety, depression, panic disorders, and unhealthy relationships can often be traced back to unresolved trauma, particularly if it took place over a long period of time or targeted your own self-worth. Your story doesn't have to end there; I can help. I've been a member of veteran and first responder communities for over 20 years and I specialize in working with those populations, including those struggling with chronic illnesses and rehabilitative medicine. Prior to counseling, I also served for fifteen years as an educator and developed a passion for helping adolescents and young adults to navigate their pathways to adulthood.
(904) 799-7949 View (904) 799-7949
Photo of Heather H Stewart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather H Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you in the areas of life where you feel stuck, identify the areas of suffering you experience, and to come up with a plan to move you forward in your life. Every person is different as is every single plan for treatment. I am trained in a variety of therapies and specialize in anxiety, depression, relationships, and trauma. If I can help you figure out next steps, please don't hesitate to give me a call or send me an email.
My goal is to help you in the areas of life where you feel stuck, identify the areas of suffering you experience, and to come up with a plan to move you forward in your life. Every person is different as is every single plan for treatment. I am trained in a variety of therapies and specialize in anxiety, depression, relationships, and trauma. If I can help you figure out next steps, please don't hesitate to give me a call or send me an email.
(904) 837-6670 View (904) 837-6670
Photo of Joseph C Roy Psychotherapist, LMHC, CAP, ICADC, Counselor
Joseph C Roy Psychotherapist
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, ICADC
Not Verified Not Verified
Joseph C Roy is a Psychotherapist specializing in individual, couples and family therapy, and maintains a private practice in St. Augustine, Florida. With over 25 years experience as a Psychotherapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Addiction Professional, International Certification Drug Alcohol and Behavioral Professional and Transpersonal Therapist, I graduated University Of Massachusetts, Westfield State College and Nova Southeastern University specializing in Clinical Psychology. Currently serving as private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients, my areas of expertise are Existential, Gestalt Transpersonal, Motivational, Recovery and Psychodrama Counseling, Psychohtherapy and Coaching."
Joseph C Roy is a Psychotherapist specializing in individual, couples and family therapy, and maintains a private practice in St. Augustine, Florida. With over 25 years experience as a Psychotherapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Addiction Professional, International Certification Drug Alcohol and Behavioral Professional and Transpersonal Therapist, I graduated University Of Massachusetts, Westfield State College and Nova Southeastern University specializing in Clinical Psychology. Currently serving as private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients, my areas of expertise are Existential, Gestalt Transpersonal, Motivational, Recovery and Psychodrama Counseling, Psychohtherapy and Coaching."
(904) 495-7947 View (904) 495-7947
Photo of Kimberly J McGowan, LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly J McGowan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Ponte Vedra Counseling & Wellness is a private counseling and therapy practice dedicated to the goal of helping every client reach maximal happiness and wellness in all aspects of their life. Whether it be stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, conflicts, trouble with work or school, or simply needing a confidential source for guidance, our therapists welcome the chance to help find resolutions to your problems based on current and effective treatment protocols. We see children, teens and adults, in all types of counseling - individual, couple/marital, and family.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Ponte Vedra Counseling & Wellness is a private counseling and therapy practice dedicated to the goal of helping every client reach maximal happiness and wellness in all aspects of their life. Whether it be stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, conflicts, trouble with work or school, or simply needing a confidential source for guidance, our therapists welcome the chance to help find resolutions to your problems based on current and effective treatment protocols. We see children, teens and adults, in all types of counseling - individual, couple/marital, and family.
(904) 204-9645 View (904) 204-9645
Photo of Bobbie Jean Schorr-Way - Enlightened Way Therapy Services LLC, LMFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Enlightened Way Therapy Services LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I specialize in guiding couples, military personnel, combat veterans, and individuals through difficult life situations. I work with clients to address anxiety, depression, relational problems, self-esteem, trauma, PTSD, as well as grief and loss. Serving as both therapist and coach, my approach aims to instill hope and increase motivation in order to help clients achieve their goals. Let's navigate the complexities together, fostering healing, resilience, and personal growth. Your journey toward improved mental health and fulfilling relationships begins here.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), I specialize in guiding couples, military personnel, combat veterans, and individuals through difficult life situations. I work with clients to address anxiety, depression, relational problems, self-esteem, trauma, PTSD, as well as grief and loss. Serving as both therapist and coach, my approach aims to instill hope and increase motivation in order to help clients achieve their goals. Let's navigate the complexities together, fostering healing, resilience, and personal growth. Your journey toward improved mental health and fulfilling relationships begins here.
(858) 386-1673 View (858) 386-1673
Photo of Dr. Michael Nackashi, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Michael Nackashi
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081
I'm Dr. Nackashi, a clinical psychologist, who earned a doctorate from Nova Southeastern University. I trained in VA hospitals & community mental health & university counseling centers. I've spent the last five years providing individual and group psychotherapy to adolescents and young adults presenting with anxiety/panic, depression, interpersonal challenges, adjustment difficulty, ADHD, substance misuse, trauma/sexual assault, identity concerns, suicidality, and issues related to cultural discrimination. I also offer couples therapy to young adults and provide psychological assessments for students and young professionals.
I'm Dr. Nackashi, a clinical psychologist, who earned a doctorate from Nova Southeastern University. I trained in VA hospitals & community mental health & university counseling centers. I've spent the last five years providing individual and group psychotherapy to adolescents and young adults presenting with anxiety/panic, depression, interpersonal challenges, adjustment difficulty, ADHD, substance misuse, trauma/sexual assault, identity concerns, suicidality, and issues related to cultural discrimination. I also offer couples therapy to young adults and provide psychological assessments for students and young professionals.
(904) 529-0277 View (904) 529-0277
Photo of Martine Rose Wallenberg - Headway, MS, Ed D, LMHC, Counselor
Headway
Counselor, MS, Ed D, LMHC
Verified Verified
Having Problems? Are You Stressed? Are You Misunderstood? I see clients who have unresolved conflict. I see clients when: It is time to seek my assistance when your professional life is challenge. It is time to seek my assistance when you the parent(s) seeking help for your adolescent youth faced with conduct and/or academic challenges. It is time to seek my assistance when you are faced with finding yourself and you are seeking a path to enlightenment so a healing and/or realignment of the mind, body and spirit to include the soul can occur through power of sounds found in the Lotus Sutra NAM-MYO-HO-REN-GE-KYO-cause and effect.
Having Problems? Are You Stressed? Are You Misunderstood? I see clients who have unresolved conflict. I see clients when: It is time to seek my assistance when your professional life is challenge. It is time to seek my assistance when you the parent(s) seeking help for your adolescent youth faced with conduct and/or academic challenges. It is time to seek my assistance when you are faced with finding yourself and you are seeking a path to enlightenment so a healing and/or realignment of the mind, body and spirit to include the soul can occur through power of sounds found in the Lotus Sutra NAM-MYO-HO-REN-GE-KYO-cause and effect.
(386) 977-8828 View (386) 977-8828
Photo of Farkhanda (Farah) Khan - https://sessions.psychologytoday.com/mrs-farkhanda, MEd, LMHC, ART, CPP, CAMS, Counselor
https://sessions.psychologytoday.com/mrs-farkhanda
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, ART, CPP, CAMS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am a trained ART Therapist. Accelerated Resolution Therapy is a form of psychotherapy with roots in existing evidence-based therapies. Which has shown to achieve benefits much more rapidly usually within few sessions? Clients with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, (PTSD) substance abuse, sexual abuse and many other physical conditions. My ideal client is one who is striving to make a change. In order for this to occur, there must be cooperation and mutual respect between all parties. I will also work with those who are unable to express their feelings & thoughts and who have built these up due to the stigma regarding mental health.
I am a trained ART Therapist. Accelerated Resolution Therapy is a form of psychotherapy with roots in existing evidence-based therapies. Which has shown to achieve benefits much more rapidly usually within few sessions? Clients with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, (PTSD) substance abuse, sexual abuse and many other physical conditions. My ideal client is one who is striving to make a change. In order for this to occur, there must be cooperation and mutual respect between all parties. I will also work with those who are unable to express their feelings & thoughts and who have built these up due to the stigma regarding mental health.
(904) 513-2604 View (904) 513-2604
Photo of Jesenia Villoldo, EMDR, LMHC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jesenia Villoldo
Marriage & Family Therapist, EMDR, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32080  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious, depressed, have symptoms of complex trauma (C-PTSD) or PTSD, have bodily symptoms that you can’t seem to control and feel like your mind and body are disconnected? Going through stressful events and unresolved traumatic life experiences can feel extremely overwhelming. It can feel even more daunting when you feel like you are alone and don’t have the correct coping skills and tools to get through it or you’ve been putting your head down and plowing forward for so long you aren’t even sure where to start. You are not overreacting. I can help individuals and couples go from “surviving” to “thriving”.
Do you feel anxious, depressed, have symptoms of complex trauma (C-PTSD) or PTSD, have bodily symptoms that you can’t seem to control and feel like your mind and body are disconnected? Going through stressful events and unresolved traumatic life experiences can feel extremely overwhelming. It can feel even more daunting when you feel like you are alone and don’t have the correct coping skills and tools to get through it or you’ve been putting your head down and plowing forward for so long you aren’t even sure where to start. You are not overreacting. I can help individuals and couples go from “surviving” to “thriving”.
(904) 826-7220 View (904) 826-7220
Photo of Nancy St Claire Rice, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Nancy St Claire Rice
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
I offer empathetic, non-judgmental support to help you achieve your goals. As a licensed counselor and cultural anthropologist with 25 years of experience, I bring a unique perspective to my work. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, cultural sensitivity, and a deep commitment to helping individuals heal and thrive. ※I provide telehealth for individuals age 18+ in FL, TX, AZ ※
I offer empathetic, non-judgmental support to help you achieve your goals. As a licensed counselor and cultural anthropologist with 25 years of experience, I bring a unique perspective to my work. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, cultural sensitivity, and a deep commitment to helping individuals heal and thrive. ※I provide telehealth for individuals age 18+ in FL, TX, AZ ※
(904) 822-7538 View (904) 822-7538
Photo of Rebecca Weidler- Integrated Journey Llc, LBS, LCMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Weidler- Integrated Journey Llc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LBS, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
Facing & accepting experiences in life is a process that is often challenging & requires time & an emotional & mental investment. It is also an empowering journey that promises healing and growth to those who choose to engage in an evidence-based, facilitated approach from the effects of trauma &/or developmental impairments. I combine elements of social skills training, psychoeducational & psychodynamic techniques, & emphasize support.
Facing & accepting experiences in life is a process that is often challenging & requires time & an emotional & mental investment. It is also an empowering journey that promises healing and growth to those who choose to engage in an evidence-based, facilitated approach from the effects of trauma &/or developmental impairments. I combine elements of social skills training, psychoeducational & psychodynamic techniques, & emphasize support.
(386) 272-7931 View (386) 272-7931
Photo of Ellen Kordonowy, MA, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ellen Kordonowy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082
Hi! I'm Ellen, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern. I believe that mental health care is beneficial at any stage of life. I'm passionate about creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where you can safely explore your fears, desires, and stressors. Whether you’re seeking self-reflection, healing from the past, preparing for the future, or addressing a current issue, I am committed to supporting you wherever you are in your journey. I also work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, behavioral issues, life transitions, relationship issues, and self-esteem.
Hi! I'm Ellen, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern. I believe that mental health care is beneficial at any stage of life. I'm passionate about creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where you can safely explore your fears, desires, and stressors. Whether you’re seeking self-reflection, healing from the past, preparing for the future, or addressing a current issue, I am committed to supporting you wherever you are in your journey. I also work with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, behavioral issues, life transitions, relationship issues, and self-esteem.
(904) 792-6914 View (904) 792-6914
Photo of Kathrin Ritter, PhD, Psychologist
Kathrin Ritter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
I am excited to announce that we are now able to schedule additional patients for therapy appointments! Give our office a ring to get scheduled with one of our fantastic therapists!
I am excited to announce that we are now able to schedule additional patients for therapy appointments! Give our office a ring to get scheduled with one of our fantastic therapists!
(904) 298-6460 View (904) 298-6460
Photo of Marangely Mesa - Mara Grace Counseling, LLC, MA, NCC, LMHC, Counselor
Mara Grace Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable, whether we are prepared for it or not. Our minds often wrestle with the persistent echoes of past emotional wounds and the uncertainties of the future. Finding someone who truly comprehends our emotions or whom we can confide in with our innermost thoughts and feelings can be a daunting task. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey towards holistic well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
In an ever-evolving world, change is inevitable, whether we are prepared for it or not. Our minds often wrestle with the persistent echoes of past emotional wounds and the uncertainties of the future. Finding someone who truly comprehends our emotions or whom we can confide in with our innermost thoughts and feelings can be a daunting task. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I am passionate about guiding individuals on their journey towards holistic well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(386) 245-6923 View (386) 245-6923
Photo of Lori A Cowan, LPC, LMFT, LMHC, CRC, Counselor
Lori A Cowan
Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082
I am accepting new in-person and telehealth clients. My job is to work along side you to meet your mental health goals whether it be to overcome trauma and adversity or just improve mood and wellbeing. I have concentrated experience in helping individuals with co-existing physical and mental health concerns.
I am accepting new in-person and telehealth clients. My job is to work along side you to meet your mental health goals whether it be to overcome trauma and adversity or just improve mood and wellbeing. I have concentrated experience in helping individuals with co-existing physical and mental health concerns.
(904) 298-6814 View (904) 298-6814

Online Therapists

Photo of Nicole Chacho, LMHC, Counselor
Nicole Chacho
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
Neurocognitive specialist for children, teens, adults, couples, & families navigating trauma, anxiety, grief/loss, adjustments (including homeschooling), stressors from chronic medical issues (e.g., various types of dementia, Alzheimer’s, post stroke, aphasia, TBI, cancer), & neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADD/ADHD, Asperger's/autism). Licensed Mental Health Counselor and EMDR Therapist with certifications in the areas of complex trauma (Levels I & II), dementia care, autism, ADHD, anxiety, and grief. Former psychometrist for Dr. Dano Leli (neuropsychologist), where I helped individuals navigate next steps & healing post evals.
Neurocognitive specialist for children, teens, adults, couples, & families navigating trauma, anxiety, grief/loss, adjustments (including homeschooling), stressors from chronic medical issues (e.g., various types of dementia, Alzheimer’s, post stroke, aphasia, TBI, cancer), & neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADD/ADHD, Asperger's/autism). Licensed Mental Health Counselor and EMDR Therapist with certifications in the areas of complex trauma (Levels I & II), dementia care, autism, ADHD, anxiety, and grief. Former psychometrist for Dr. Dano Leli (neuropsychologist), where I helped individuals navigate next steps & healing post evals.
(407) 706-3936 View (407) 706-3936
Photo of Brittney Murray, PsyD, Psychologist
Brittney Murray
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Port Orange, FL 32129
As a specialist in rehabilitation neuropsychology, I have expertise in providing psychotherapy to individuals of all ages with medical conditions such as traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, amputation, stroke, and other disabling conditions.
My ideal client is motivated to understand their cognitive and emotional health better and committed to personal growth. They may face challenges like memory issues, attention deficits, or emotional regulation difficulties, seeking thorough assessments to identify underlying causes. They value a collaborative approach and are open to evidence-based therapies. Whether dealing with neurological conditions, age-related cognitive changes, or psychological stressors, my ideal client actively participates in their treatment plan, striving to achieve their full potential in daily life.
As a specialist in rehabilitation neuropsychology, I have expertise in providing psychotherapy to individuals of all ages with medical conditions such as traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, amputation, stroke, and other disabling conditions.
My ideal client is motivated to understand their cognitive and emotional health better and committed to personal growth. They may face challenges like memory issues, attention deficits, or emotional regulation difficulties, seeking thorough assessments to identify underlying causes. They value a collaborative approach and are open to evidence-based therapies. Whether dealing with neurological conditions, age-related cognitive changes, or psychological stressors, my ideal client actively participates in their treatment plan, striving to achieve their full potential in daily life.
(386) 317-0062 View (386) 317-0062

See more therapy options for Saint Johns County

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.