Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Longwood, FL

Photo of Ernest J Bordini, PhD, Psychologist
Ernest J Bordini
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Longwood, FL 32750
Thirty years of experience providing clinical and forensic adult and pediatric neuropsychological assessement. This includes head injuries, developmental disoders, ADHD, LD, Asperger's. Forensic evaluations are conducted by retainer by defense (IME/CME) or by plaintiff attorney. Recognized as expert in state and federal court. Most of my psychotherapy is geared to longer term insight-oriented treatment and I enjoy working with physicians, professionals, officers and military.
Thirty years of experience providing clinical and forensic adult and pediatric neuropsychological assessement. This includes head injuries, developmental disoders, ADHD, LD, Asperger's. Forensic evaluations are conducted by retainer by defense (IME/CME) or by plaintiff attorney. Recognized as expert in state and federal court. Most of my psychotherapy is geared to longer term insight-oriented treatment and I enjoy working with physicians, professionals, officers and military.
(352) 729-3230 View (352) 729-3230
Photo of Alejandro Arias, PsyD, Psychologist
Alejandro Arias
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Longwood, FL 32750
I specialize in bilingual psychological and neuropsychological testing. I test for memory disorders, Long Term Disability cases, Immigration cases, Hardship cases, court ordered cases, Fitness for parenting, Fitness for Duty, Forensic/expert witness, workers compensation, Autism, Developmental Delays, special accomodations for testing (SAT, GRE, USMLE, MCAT, LSAT etc), psychosexual evaluations, ADHD, IQ, Gifted, Learning Disability, Personality disorders, anxiety and depression. I provide assistance in legal neuropsychological document reviews. A thorough evaluation will often shed light into years of academic/personal underachievement and with proper detection, provide meaningful correction to troubling personal issues. A new office location has just opened in the Lakeland/Polk County area.
I specialize in bilingual psychological and neuropsychological testing. I test for memory disorders, Long Term Disability cases, Immigration cases, Hardship cases, court ordered cases, Fitness for parenting, Fitness for Duty, Forensic/expert witness, workers compensation, Autism, Developmental Delays, special accomodations for testing (SAT, GRE, USMLE, MCAT, LSAT etc), psychosexual evaluations, ADHD, IQ, Gifted, Learning Disability, Personality disorders, anxiety and depression. I provide assistance in legal neuropsychological document reviews. A thorough evaluation will often shed light into years of academic/personal underachievement and with proper detection, provide meaningful correction to troubling personal issues. A new office location has just opened in the Lakeland/Polk County area.
(305) 834-4509 View (305) 834-4509
Photo of Jackie Carmody, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jackie Carmody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Longwood, FL 32779
As a therapist, I've witnessed firsthand the courage it takes to share one's struggles with anxiety and depression. I’ve seen the relief that comes from speaking openly about these experiences and from acknowledging that you’re not alone. By being open and vulnerable, we can create a world where it is safe to seek help, where we can find support and compassion. I see vulnerability as an opportunity for profound growth. With the help of others, change is possible.
As a therapist, I've witnessed firsthand the courage it takes to share one's struggles with anxiety and depression. I’ve seen the relief that comes from speaking openly about these experiences and from acknowledging that you’re not alone. By being open and vulnerable, we can create a world where it is safe to seek help, where we can find support and compassion. I see vulnerability as an opportunity for profound growth. With the help of others, change is possible.
(321) 450-9066 View (321) 450-9066
Photo of Christine Braun, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Christine Braun
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Longwood, FL 32779
I have a passion to assist those who find themselves at a crossroad and unable to experience HOPE. I use my high energy and sense of humor to bring healing and hope to the clients I serve. I excel at coming up with innovative solutions which help people live with less pain and heal families. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, family, and group settings. I use a variety of techniques to tailor an individualized approach to best serve my clients.
I have a passion to assist those who find themselves at a crossroad and unable to experience HOPE. I use my high energy and sense of humor to bring healing and hope to the clients I serve. I excel at coming up with innovative solutions which help people live with less pain and heal families. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, family, and group settings. I use a variety of techniques to tailor an individualized approach to best serve my clients.
(407) 501-8757 View (407) 501-8757

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sara McGann - Cognitive Connections Therapy and Consulting, LLC, MCRC, CRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cognitive Connections Therapy and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MCRC, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32854  (Online Only)
As a graduate of UTSW and Counselor at Collage Rehabilitation Partners Home and Community, I specialize in adjustment to disability and recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Concussive Disorder, Acquired Brain Injury, Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. Not only adjustment for the survivor but for their families and caregivers. I am passionate about helping individuals work toward having as much control over their lives as possible while providing the tools to do so. I will help them accomplish this through the use of methods that work best for them since therapy is not a “one-size-fits-all” process.
As a graduate of UTSW and Counselor at Collage Rehabilitation Partners Home and Community, I specialize in adjustment to disability and recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Concussive Disorder, Acquired Brain Injury, Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. Not only adjustment for the survivor but for their families and caregivers. I am passionate about helping individuals work toward having as much control over their lives as possible while providing the tools to do so. I will help them accomplish this through the use of methods that work best for them since therapy is not a “one-size-fits-all” process.
(214) 949-1054 View (214) 949-1054
Photo of Nicole Chacho, LMHC, Counselor
Nicole Chacho
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
Neurocognitive specialist for children, teens, adults, couples, & families navigating trauma, anxiety, grief/loss, adjustments (including homeschooling), stressors from chronic medical issues (e.g., various types of dementia, Alzheimer’s, post stroke, aphasia, TBI, cancer), & neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADD/ADHD, Asperger's/autism). Licensed Mental Health Counselor and EMDR Therapist with certifications in the areas of complex trauma (Levels I & II), dementia care, autism, ADHD, anxiety, and grief. Former psychometrist for Dr. Dano Leli (neuropsychologist), where I helped individuals navigate next steps & healing post evals.
Neurocognitive specialist for children, teens, adults, couples, & families navigating trauma, anxiety, grief/loss, adjustments (including homeschooling), stressors from chronic medical issues (e.g., various types of dementia, Alzheimer’s, post stroke, aphasia, TBI, cancer), & neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADD/ADHD, Asperger's/autism). Licensed Mental Health Counselor and EMDR Therapist with certifications in the areas of complex trauma (Levels I & II), dementia care, autism, ADHD, anxiety, and grief. Former psychometrist for Dr. Dano Leli (neuropsychologist), where I helped individuals navigate next steps & healing post evals.
(407) 706-3936 View (407) 706-3936
Photo of Cristi M Salinas - Neuropsychology Concierge: Dr. Cristi Salinas, PsyD, Psychologist
Neuropsychology Concierge: Dr. Cristi Salinas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e/ADHD son who has worked with more than 6,000 children and adults. She specializes in the assessment and treatment of various conditions such as ADHD, Learning Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injury, Epilepsy. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a roadmap of interventions/solutions.
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e/ADHD son who has worked with more than 6,000 children and adults. She specializes in the assessment and treatment of various conditions such as ADHD, Learning Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injury, Epilepsy. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a roadmap of interventions/solutions.
(321) 373-1303 View (321) 373-1303
Photo of Lauren DeBlasio, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren DeBlasio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803  (Online Only)
Feeling like life’s got you stuck in a loop? I’m here to help you break free and grow into your best self, with a supportive approach that includes compassion, practical tools—and a healthy dose of humor. My areas of specialty include anxiety, depression, insomnia, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, domestic abuse, life transitions, traumatic brain injury, and grief. I value a holistic perspective that encompasses mind, body, and spirit.
Feeling like life’s got you stuck in a loop? I’m here to help you break free and grow into your best self, with a supportive approach that includes compassion, practical tools—and a healthy dose of humor. My areas of specialty include anxiety, depression, insomnia, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, domestic abuse, life transitions, traumatic brain injury, and grief. I value a holistic perspective that encompasses mind, body, and spirit.
(561) 473-4627 View (561) 473-4627
Photo of DeAne G Matthew, MA, LMHC
DeAne G Matthew
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lake Mary, FL 32746  (Online Only)
The choice to seek out additional help in ones life is not an easy decision so we commend you on wanting to improve some aspect of your life through the counseling process. Life can present many complicated moments, such as conflict with a partner, the onset of depression, or a sudden life shift. We exclusively provide virtual mental health counseling services to individuals throughout the state of Florida and will work together to create an individualized plan of action based upon your personal history, current support systems, & available resources.
The choice to seek out additional help in ones life is not an easy decision so we commend you on wanting to improve some aspect of your life through the counseling process. Life can present many complicated moments, such as conflict with a partner, the onset of depression, or a sudden life shift. We exclusively provide virtual mental health counseling services to individuals throughout the state of Florida and will work together to create an individualized plan of action based upon your personal history, current support systems, & available resources.
(321) 473-4457 View (321) 473-4457
Photo of Kristine Proctor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristine Proctor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
Do you want to be free from the drive for perfection and the recurring thoughts of "I'm not good enough"? From feeling overly sensitive or overstimulated from day-to-day experiences? Maybe you have reactions to situations that seem exaggerated and extreme, but you have no idea why or your emotional reactions inconsistent with your logical thoughts and beliefs? I would value the opportunity to work with you to understand yourself better, to heal root issues, and develop effective strategies to achieve the peace and freedom you desire.
Do you want to be free from the drive for perfection and the recurring thoughts of "I'm not good enough"? From feeling overly sensitive or overstimulated from day-to-day experiences? Maybe you have reactions to situations that seem exaggerated and extreme, but you have no idea why or your emotional reactions inconsistent with your logical thoughts and beliefs? I would value the opportunity to work with you to understand yourself better, to heal root issues, and develop effective strategies to achieve the peace and freedom you desire.
(386) 473-1062 View (386) 473-1062
Photo of Alfred Dean Vonetes - VonCare Inc, PsyD, Psychologist
VonCare Inc
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lake Mary, FL 32746
I offer an eclectic approach to a diverse group of populations throughout the entire lifespan; utilizing several types of therapeutic modalities including: cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, psychodynamic/psychoanalytic, psychoeducational counseling, humanistic, existential, relaxation training, sports-exercise psychology, family systems, as well as mindfulness philosophies and techniques. During our initial consultation, information is gathered through the use of various assessment techniques in order to specifically identify problematic areas. During the early formation of the therapeutic relationship we will create goals that can be empirically measured in order to statistically track patient progress and maintain quality assurance.
I offer an eclectic approach to a diverse group of populations throughout the entire lifespan; utilizing several types of therapeutic modalities including: cognitive-behavioral, dialectical-behavioral, psychodynamic/psychoanalytic, psychoeducational counseling, humanistic, existential, relaxation training, sports-exercise psychology, family systems, as well as mindfulness philosophies and techniques. During our initial consultation, information is gathered through the use of various assessment techniques in order to specifically identify problematic areas. During the early formation of the therapeutic relationship we will create goals that can be empirically measured in order to statistically track patient progress and maintain quality assurance.
(407) 801-8476 View (407) 801-8476
Photo of Melvin Barnes - Sunshine Senior Counseling Melvin Barnes LCSW , LCSW, ACSW, ACHP-SW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sunshine Senior Counseling Melvin Barnes LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, ACHP-SW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708
NOW Accepting new clients as of 11/07/2024. My goal is to help people reach a sense of purpose and peace. You will find a relaxed and judgment-free environment with me. I have more than 37 years of clinical experience in the fields of adults, geriatrics, psychiatry, health and physical rehabilitation, and clinical social work. I am also certified by the Academy of Certified Social Workers and hold advanced certification in hospice and palliative social work.
NOW Accepting new clients as of 11/07/2024. My goal is to help people reach a sense of purpose and peace. You will find a relaxed and judgment-free environment with me. I have more than 37 years of clinical experience in the fields of adults, geriatrics, psychiatry, health and physical rehabilitation, and clinical social work. I am also certified by the Academy of Certified Social Workers and hold advanced certification in hospice and palliative social work.
(407) 499-3498 View (407) 499-3498
Photo of Lesli Odum - Your Priority Counseling, MS, LMHC, MCAP-LP, Counselor
Your Priority Counseling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, MCAP-LP
Verified Verified
Altamonte Springs, FL 32714  (Online Only)
This thing called Parenting is no easy feat. In our role as Parents we often Parent, how we have been Parented. With that, there is so much to unpack. Let's explore with intentionally how to set ourselves and our children up for success. You will create your own parenting recipes to pass along. I work with parents and children. I offer individual and family therapy.
This thing called Parenting is no easy feat. In our role as Parents we often Parent, how we have been Parented. With that, there is so much to unpack. Let's explore with intentionally how to set ourselves and our children up for success. You will create your own parenting recipes to pass along. I work with parents and children. I offer individual and family therapy.
(407) 972-1343 View (407) 972-1343
Photo of Melissa Bryant - Restoring Hearts &Minds Counseling, MA,LMHC, Counselor
Restoring Hearts &Minds Counseling
Counselor, MA,LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ocoee, FL 34761  (Online Only)
Talking to someone new can be extremely difficult. Are you looking to talk to someone non -judgmental and authentic. Someone who will guide you in making changes in your behavior, thought process and emotions. Are you struggling with regulating your emotions, impacted by life circumstances, stressors, or even a traumatic event that wasn’t within your control. Your emotional wellness is important, as we work together you will set goals to achieve a better way of functioning. It's important to be patient with yourself as you set goals. Your Mental Health is important. I have over a decade of experience let’s talk.
Talking to someone new can be extremely difficult. Are you looking to talk to someone non -judgmental and authentic. Someone who will guide you in making changes in your behavior, thought process and emotions. Are you struggling with regulating your emotions, impacted by life circumstances, stressors, or even a traumatic event that wasn’t within your control. Your emotional wellness is important, as we work together you will set goals to achieve a better way of functioning. It's important to be patient with yourself as you set goals. Your Mental Health is important. I have over a decade of experience let’s talk.
(321) 395-5896 View (321) 395-5896
Photo of Andrew James Pittington, PhD, NCC, BCPC, BCIM, LMHC, Counselor
Andrew James Pittington
Counselor, PhD, NCC, BCPC, BCIM, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Mary, FL 32746
Pittington Counseling Services offers highly trained, Licensed Mental Health Counselors dedicated to helping children, adolescents, young adults, and families dealing with issues relating to mental and behavioral health, as well as substance abuse, on an outpatient basis. Within a confidential and understanding environment, Andrew Pittington assures everyone will receive opportunity to build stronger lives together, one step at a time. The treatment practice specializes in adolescent and childhood disorders, bipolar disorders, ADD/ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, depression and anxiety. Additional services include parenting education, dual-diagnosis, adolescent and parenting support groups, sports psychology and public speaking engagements.
Pittington Counseling Services offers highly trained, Licensed Mental Health Counselors dedicated to helping children, adolescents, young adults, and families dealing with issues relating to mental and behavioral health, as well as substance abuse, on an outpatient basis. Within a confidential and understanding environment, Andrew Pittington assures everyone will receive opportunity to build stronger lives together, one step at a time. The treatment practice specializes in adolescent and childhood disorders, bipolar disorders, ADD/ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, depression and anxiety. Additional services include parenting education, dual-diagnosis, adolescent and parenting support groups, sports psychology and public speaking engagements.
(407) 490-2044 View (407) 490-2044
Photo of Bradley J. Daniels, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Bradley J. Daniels
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32792
I am a Neuropsychologist with additional Specialty Board Certification in Rehabilitation Psychology. Website: bradleyjdanielsphd.com. While physically based in the Central Florida area, I also have Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology (APIT) and Temporary Authorization to Practice (TAP) through the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) in 42 states. More information regarding PSYPACT and its requirements can be found at www.psypact.org.
I am a Neuropsychologist with additional Specialty Board Certification in Rehabilitation Psychology. Website: bradleyjdanielsphd.com. While physically based in the Central Florida area, I also have Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology (APIT) and Temporary Authorization to Practice (TAP) through the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) in 42 states. More information regarding PSYPACT and its requirements can be found at www.psypact.org.
(321) 421-5936 View (321) 421-5936
Photo of Jennifer Laporte, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Laporte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765  (Online Only)
More than 25 years of professional experience. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, veterans, family conflict and relationship issues challenges. I do individual and couples therapy both in Spanish or English. I believe in results-oriented interventions and getting to the root of problems. I adopt a straightforward, no-nonsense approach, using research-based models like CPT and TIR therapy. Schedule a free 15-minute video call for more information. ‘The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step’.
More than 25 years of professional experience. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, veterans, family conflict and relationship issues challenges. I do individual and couples therapy both in Spanish or English. I believe in results-oriented interventions and getting to the root of problems. I adopt a straightforward, no-nonsense approach, using research-based models like CPT and TIR therapy. Schedule a free 15-minute video call for more information. ‘The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step’.
(904) 650-6563 View (904) 650-6563
Photo of Marcie Cramer, LMHC, Counselor
Marcie Cramer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32792
Chances are that you came to my profile because you are struggling or hurting in some way and you truly desire to find the exact right person to assist you in getting some relief. I deeply believe you are not sick trying to get well but instead hurt trying to heal. Therapy is such a vulnerable, personal experience and it can be difficult determining which therapist is the right therapist for your specific needs by just looking at a profile. It is my honor to assist each unique human being on their very individualized path as I am just as passionate today as 37 years ago. You might be able to do alone but you don’t have to. Anymore.
Chances are that you came to my profile because you are struggling or hurting in some way and you truly desire to find the exact right person to assist you in getting some relief. I deeply believe you are not sick trying to get well but instead hurt trying to heal. Therapy is such a vulnerable, personal experience and it can be difficult determining which therapist is the right therapist for your specific needs by just looking at a profile. It is my honor to assist each unique human being on their very individualized path as I am just as passionate today as 37 years ago. You might be able to do alone but you don’t have to. Anymore.
(407) 792-2097 x101 View (407) 792-2097 x101
Photo of Beth Davalos - Sunshine Senior Counseling Beth Davalos MSW, LCSW, MSW, RPT-S, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sunshine Senior Counseling Beth Davalos MSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RPT-S, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Maitland, FL 32751
NOW accepting new clients as of 11/14/2024. Sunshine Senior Counseling is a group practice of 12 clinicians. We specialize in working with adults in a variety of living settings and private homes. Our therapists have expertise working in areas of grief, depression, anxiety, loneliness, life transitions, mental illness, trauma, early-stage Dementia & Alzheimer’s, as well as with caregivers. I am the Clinical Director at Sunshine Counseling with over 30 years of experience working with seniors, adults, children, and teens. I love my work and strive to provide a caring & uplifting environment in which our clients can heal and grow.
NOW accepting new clients as of 11/14/2024. Sunshine Senior Counseling is a group practice of 12 clinicians. We specialize in working with adults in a variety of living settings and private homes. Our therapists have expertise working in areas of grief, depression, anxiety, loneliness, life transitions, mental illness, trauma, early-stage Dementia & Alzheimer’s, as well as with caregivers. I am the Clinical Director at Sunshine Counseling with over 30 years of experience working with seniors, adults, children, and teens. I love my work and strive to provide a caring & uplifting environment in which our clients can heal and grow.
(689) 202-2900 View (689) 202-2900
Photo of Rena Stacy Peterson - Rena Peterson / Behavioral Health Minute Clinic, PsyD, Psychologist
Rena Peterson / Behavioral Health Minute Clinic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Apopka, FL 32703  (Online Only)
Teletherapy is provided because we believe the greatest challenge of Mental Health Care is immediate accessibility to services. Mental Health needs should be met with the same sense of urgency as a physical ailment. We strive to set same week appointments. Are aim is to provide access to relevant, short-term, and fulfilling quality care when you need it most. Each service is specifically personalized to the client’s needs.
Teletherapy is provided because we believe the greatest challenge of Mental Health Care is immediate accessibility to services. Mental Health needs should be met with the same sense of urgency as a physical ailment. We strive to set same week appointments. Are aim is to provide access to relevant, short-term, and fulfilling quality care when you need it most. Each service is specifically personalized to the client’s needs.
(321) 312-3073 View (321) 312-3073
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.