Depression Therapists in Lauderdale Lakes, FL

Photo of Karrah Fort - Be the One Counseling Services, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Be the One Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33319
If you are ready to Be the One..... Who perseveres through trauma.. the one who is no longer suffering from chronic depression.. the one who has a handle over their grief.. the one who practices self care.. the one who is mindful and stays in the present.. and the one who recognizes they need support and seeks it out.. Then you are my ideal client.. Come ready to talk, learn, practice interventions/strategies, reflect on how the interventions worked for you, grow and exceed in life.
If you are ready to Be the One..... Who perseveres through trauma.. the one who is no longer suffering from chronic depression.. the one who has a handle over their grief.. the one who practices self care.. the one who is mindful and stays in the present.. and the one who recognizes they need support and seeks it out.. Then you are my ideal client.. Come ready to talk, learn, practice interventions/strategies, reflect on how the interventions worked for you, grow and exceed in life.
(786) 550-0628 View (786) 550-0628
Photo of Sharna-Kay Bowen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharna-Kay Bowen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33313  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Sharna-Kay Bowen, a committed mental health coach and therapist with a graduate degree from Barry University. My mission is to help you navigate life's challenges and reach your personal and emotional goals. I use a compassionate, evidence-based approach to support you in overcoming obstacles and enhancing your mental well-being. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or life transitions, I'm here to offer a safe and supportive space for your journey.
Hi! I'm Sharna-Kay Bowen, a committed mental health coach and therapist with a graduate degree from Barry University. My mission is to help you navigate life's challenges and reach your personal and emotional goals. I use a compassionate, evidence-based approach to support you in overcoming obstacles and enhancing your mental well-being. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or life transitions, I'm here to offer a safe and supportive space for your journey.
(954) 737-1506 View (954) 737-1506
Photo of Jessica Bonaventura, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Bonaventura
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33311
Hello! My name is Jessica Bonaventura. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 7 years of clinical experience providing therapy for various individuals with addiction, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder, among many other mental health diagnoses. I enjoy using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, solution-focused therapy, person-centered therapy, DBT, and a psychoanalytic approach to help clients understand how their past has affected their present. I believe in encouraging my clients to apply their creativity in a less directive-based therapeutic approach.
Hello! My name is Jessica Bonaventura. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 7 years of clinical experience providing therapy for various individuals with addiction, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder, among many other mental health diagnoses. I enjoy using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, solution-focused therapy, person-centered therapy, DBT, and a psychoanalytic approach to help clients understand how their past has affected their present. I believe in encouraging my clients to apply their creativity in a less directive-based therapeutic approach.
(786) 829-7314 View (786) 829-7314
Photo of Rachel L. Toperzer, MSW, LCSW, EMDR, CYMHS, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel L. Toperzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR, CYMHS, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33319
Let's be real, parenting is hard. It can be especially challenging if your child has extra needs. I am here to help you with these challenges. I specialize in working with children from ages birth to 10 and their caregivers. I primarily help children who suffer from trauma, anxiety, and/or depression. I provide caregivers with support and skills to help them parent and work with their child's unique needs. Life is chaotic and often difficult to understand. I help children learn and understand their big emotions. I empower and advocate for them when needed. My goal is to enhance children's ability to build healthier relationships.
Let's be real, parenting is hard. It can be especially challenging if your child has extra needs. I am here to help you with these challenges. I specialize in working with children from ages birth to 10 and their caregivers. I primarily help children who suffer from trauma, anxiety, and/or depression. I provide caregivers with support and skills to help them parent and work with their child's unique needs. Life is chaotic and often difficult to understand. I help children learn and understand their big emotions. I empower and advocate for them when needed. My goal is to enhance children's ability to build healthier relationships.
(772) 758-0599 View (772) 758-0599
Photo of Lynne Holley, LCSW, LCADC, CAMS-II, CDVS-I, CSOTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynne Holley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CAMS-II, CDVS-I, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33309  (Online Only)
Clinical experience includes but is not limited to; anger management, depression, adjustment, sexual trauma, mood disorders, stress, substance use, anxiety, relationship problems, domestic violence, stress, parenting issues, family conflict, coping skills, oppositional defiance, school issues, gambling, and peer relationships.
I utilize my extensive and varied knowledge and experience to provide support and education with an individualized strength-based therapeutic approach to confronting the presenting problems in order to empower healthy people which will nurture healthy families and build healthy communities. I would like to welcome you to a non-judgmental zone where you can relax and release what you need to in order to find healing and comfort. Please do not use the number posted, please call me directly at 9733930312 (leave message) or email me for a quick response. Thank you and I look forward to helping you through to reach growth and healing.
Clinical experience includes but is not limited to; anger management, depression, adjustment, sexual trauma, mood disorders, stress, substance use, anxiety, relationship problems, domestic violence, stress, parenting issues, family conflict, coping skills, oppositional defiance, school issues, gambling, and peer relationships.
I utilize my extensive and varied knowledge and experience to provide support and education with an individualized strength-based therapeutic approach to confronting the presenting problems in order to empower healthy people which will nurture healthy families and build healthy communities. I would like to welcome you to a non-judgmental zone where you can relax and release what you need to in order to find healing and comfort. Please do not use the number posted, please call me directly at 9733930312 (leave message) or email me for a quick response. Thank you and I look forward to helping you through to reach growth and healing.
(908) 676-7144 View (908) 676-7144
Photo of Sorcha Wool, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sorcha Wool
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Sorcha Wool is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 10 years of experience. She works with children, teens, adults, families, and others who are struggling with depression, family issues, stress, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, personality disorders, life transitions, and more.
Sorcha Wool is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 10 years of experience. She works with children, teens, adults, families, and others who are struggling with depression, family issues, stress, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, personality disorders, life transitions, and more.
(954) 516-1493 View (954) 516-1493
Photo of Carol Mirones, LCSW-QS, LMFT-QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Mirones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, LMFT-QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33309
I work with people who have gone through the same things I've gone through - divorce, remarriage, blended family & parenting struggles, grief & loss due to death and suicide, and loving & care taking of someone with a severe mental illness and/or chronic illness. Let's face it, finding a therapist is hard. You're feeling overwhelmed already and now you've got a list of people with letters after their names and little pictures. You look at the picture and wonder if that person is someone you can talk to. I've been there & it stinks! You deserve to have someone listen, someone to connect to, someone who understands your struggles.
I work with people who have gone through the same things I've gone through - divorce, remarriage, blended family & parenting struggles, grief & loss due to death and suicide, and loving & care taking of someone with a severe mental illness and/or chronic illness. Let's face it, finding a therapist is hard. You're feeling overwhelmed already and now you've got a list of people with letters after their names and little pictures. You look at the picture and wonder if that person is someone you can talk to. I've been there & it stinks! You deserve to have someone listen, someone to connect to, someone who understands your struggles.
(954) 342-0982 View (954) 342-0982
Photo of Dr. Ingrid A Nembhard - Ocean Park Therapy Services, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ocean Park Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33311  (Online Only)
I have been practicing therapy for over sixteen years. I received my Master's degree in Social Work from Florida International University and my PsyD. in Grief Counselling from Breyer State Theology University. I have experience with individuals, couples, and families. Some of my primary areas of expertise are family and relationship conflict, intimacy related issues and difficulty with various life changes and transitions. I specialize in assisting those who may be going through a rough patch in life or have experienced the death of a loved one.
I have been practicing therapy for over sixteen years. I received my Master's degree in Social Work from Florida International University and my PsyD. in Grief Counselling from Breyer State Theology University. I have experience with individuals, couples, and families. Some of my primary areas of expertise are family and relationship conflict, intimacy related issues and difficulty with various life changes and transitions. I specialize in assisting those who may be going through a rough patch in life or have experienced the death of a loved one.
(954) 787-2734 View (954) 787-2734
Photo of Keisha Brown, PLMFT, MS, CEI, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Keisha Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, PLMFT, MS, CEI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33311
Are you struggling with change, redefining your yourself through difficult obstacles that you have faced? I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore what is going on in their lives and facilitate a conversation for openness that encourages change and rebuilding.
Are you struggling with change, redefining your yourself through difficult obstacles that you have faced? I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore what is going on in their lives and facilitate a conversation for openness that encourages change and rebuilding.
(954) 737-3528 View (954) 737-3528
Photo of Tunisia Brina London, MSW, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tunisia Brina London
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lauderdale Lakes, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients Now! Hi, I’m Tunisia London, but most call me Sabrina. You might recognize me from Hulu’s “Love In Fairhope,” where I had the privilege of helping a couple navigate their differences and rediscover love after divorce. As a licensed therapist, I specialize in addressing the core concerns that often lead people to therapy, such as anxiety, relationships, and personal growth. I believe that the journey to self-improvement isn’t always straightforward; it can be complex and challenging. So, I will provide a toolbox of strategies, teach effective communication, and help you find your purpose. What sets me apart?
Accepting New Clients Now! Hi, I’m Tunisia London, but most call me Sabrina. You might recognize me from Hulu’s “Love In Fairhope,” where I had the privilege of helping a couple navigate their differences and rediscover love after divorce. As a licensed therapist, I specialize in addressing the core concerns that often lead people to therapy, such as anxiety, relationships, and personal growth. I believe that the journey to self-improvement isn’t always straightforward; it can be complex and challenging. So, I will provide a toolbox of strategies, teach effective communication, and help you find your purpose. What sets me apart?
(904) 842-4066 View (904) 842-4066

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tahra Sealy - A Listening Ear and Open Heart, LLC, LCSW, BCD, QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Listening Ear and Open Heart, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, QS
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Did you know 1 in 4 adults/students suffer with anxiety and depression? Socializing after and during the pandemic can be stressful and finding balance may be tough during a time of many uncertainties.
Providing online telehealth services for the state of Florida, Georgia and Texas. “A Listening Ear and Open Heart ” Counseling provides a safe, warm, and non-judgmental space where you are free to be you. Life can get hectic sometimes and causes us to lose balance. Together we can work through the issues you are facing. Whether you are experiencing Depression, Anxiety, Self -esteem issues or need help with Conflict Resolution. We provide a range of treatment methods and would like the chance to help as we build rapport and establish trust.
Did you know 1 in 4 adults/students suffer with anxiety and depression? Socializing after and during the pandemic can be stressful and finding balance may be tough during a time of many uncertainties.
Providing online telehealth services for the state of Florida, Georgia and Texas. “A Listening Ear and Open Heart ” Counseling provides a safe, warm, and non-judgmental space where you are free to be you. Life can get hectic sometimes and causes us to lose balance. Together we can work through the issues you are facing. Whether you are experiencing Depression, Anxiety, Self -esteem issues or need help with Conflict Resolution. We provide a range of treatment methods and would like the chance to help as we build rapport and establish trust.
(754) 247-1695 View (754) 247-1695
Photo of Jeffrey McCary, MSW, RCSWI
Jeffrey McCary
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311
Hey, life can be tough. Some events are out of our control and sometimes we tend to get in our own way. Often negative events in our childhood shape our adult responses leading to anxiety, depression, avoidance, and panic. Whatever the experience you’re here because you’re ready to overcome it. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating.
Hey, life can be tough. Some events are out of our control and sometimes we tend to get in our own way. Often negative events in our childhood shape our adult responses leading to anxiety, depression, avoidance, and panic. Whatever the experience you’re here because you’re ready to overcome it. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating.
(407) 901-9596 View (407) 901-9596
Photo of Kerry Little, MS, LMHC, NBCCH, CTP, Counselor
Kerry Little
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NBCCH, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311
I have helped my clients with anxiety, depression, anger, parenting issues and relationships.
Peace. Happiness. Love. Success. We seek them. We want them. As we see them within reach, we are knocked down by the challenges and difficulties of life. We find, instead, lives that are filled with anxiety, sadness, grief, trauma, loss and failure. I know this too well. I have experienced this in my own life and in the life of my clients. It does not matter where you are in your life. I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds to help them navigate the troubled waters of life.
I have helped my clients with anxiety, depression, anger, parenting issues and relationships.
Peace. Happiness. Love. Success. We seek them. We want them. As we see them within reach, we are knocked down by the challenges and difficulties of life. We find, instead, lives that are filled with anxiety, sadness, grief, trauma, loss and failure. I know this too well. I have experienced this in my own life and in the life of my clients. It does not matter where you are in your life. I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds to help them navigate the troubled waters of life.
(954) 231-1086 View (954) 231-1086
Photo of Stacy Thiry, LMHC, Counselor
Stacy Thiry
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Anxiety/ Depression • Trauma • Relationships • Family • Grief • Couples • Self-esteem • Women's Issues • ADD/ADHD.
Welcome! I am a mental health clinician licensed in Florida with extensive experience. I have worked with clients on a wide range of concerns including substance abuse/addiction, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues, career challenges, anxiety, ADHD, autism, domestic violence, as well as those who have experienced trauma and/or abuse.
Anxiety/ Depression • Trauma • Relationships • Family • Grief • Couples • Self-esteem • Women's Issues • ADD/ADHD.
Welcome! I am a mental health clinician licensed in Florida with extensive experience. I have worked with clients on a wide range of concerns including substance abuse/addiction, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues, career challenges, anxiety, ADHD, autism, domestic violence, as well as those who have experienced trauma and/or abuse.
(727) 235-7158 View (727) 235-7158
Photo of Anabel Espin, LCSW, QS, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anabel Espin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS, EMDR
Verified Verified
Wilton Manors, FL 33311
Over 16 years of practice helping my clients overcome their struggles and achieve great results in a shorter period of time. Specialize in trauma PTSD, depression, severe anxiety, self-esteem, mood disorders. Including EMDR, CBT, DBT, Conflict resolution, Psychodynamic, Biodecodification, Holistic approaches. Affordable fees $ and convenient hours.
Over 16 years of practice helping my clients overcome their struggles and achieve great results in a shorter period of time. Specialize in trauma PTSD, depression, severe anxiety, self-esteem, mood disorders. Including EMDR, CBT, DBT, Conflict resolution, Psychodynamic, Biodecodification, Holistic approaches. Affordable fees $ and convenient hours.
(561) 739-4786 View (561) 739-4786
Photo of Diego Gomez, LMHC, Counselor
Diego Gomez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and National Certified Counselor in Florida with over 10 years of experience working as a psychotherapist and qualified mental health professional. I have worked with clients with a wide range of presenting problems and concerns including, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, family conflicts/dynamics, parenting-related issues, self-esteem, trauma-related symptoms, OCD, DMDD, ODD, ADHD and tics. My counseling style is attentive, respectful, empathetic and person-centered.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and National Certified Counselor in Florida with over 10 years of experience working as a psychotherapist and qualified mental health professional. I have worked with clients with a wide range of presenting problems and concerns including, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, family conflicts/dynamics, parenting-related issues, self-esteem, trauma-related symptoms, OCD, DMDD, ODD, ADHD and tics. My counseling style is attentive, respectful, empathetic and person-centered.
(786) 796-6502 View (786) 796-6502
Photo of Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33313  (Online Only)
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
(786) 551-4879 View (786) 551-4879
Photo of Der'Resha K. Bastien, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Der'Resha K. Bastien
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression? Are you struggling to overcome some of your daily struggles? Are you looking forward to a healthy and meaningful life? If so, I am here to help. As a licensed therapist, I provide a safe and nonjudgemental space to process your thoughts and emotions while working with you to foster positive changes.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression? Are you struggling to overcome some of your daily struggles? Are you looking forward to a healthy and meaningful life? If so, I am here to help. As a licensed therapist, I provide a safe and nonjudgemental space to process your thoughts and emotions while working with you to foster positive changes.
(786) 667-7048 View (786) 667-7048
Photo of Dr. Anthony Garcia, PsyD, LMHC, CAP, EMDR, Counselor
Dr. Anthony Garcia
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, CAP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
I specialize in helping people just like you, release guilt, anxiety, depression and responsibility from their past and live better now.
I understand the pain of anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems and even PTSD. It can affect you and keep you from living your best life. If you have tried to manage your thoughts, feelings or actions to better your life and made little progress, welcome to your solution. I specialize in treating these conditions daily and my effectiveness is evidence by my clients results. The good news is that true and permanent healing is available today! The days of spending months or years in therapy are over.
I specialize in helping people just like you, release guilt, anxiety, depression and responsibility from their past and live better now.
I understand the pain of anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems and even PTSD. It can affect you and keep you from living your best life. If you have tried to manage your thoughts, feelings or actions to better your life and made little progress, welcome to your solution. I specialize in treating these conditions daily and my effectiveness is evidence by my clients results. The good news is that true and permanent healing is available today! The days of spending months or years in therapy are over.
(954) 595-9100 View (954) 595-9100
Photo of Dr. Theresa Baker, Psychologist
Dr. Theresa Baker
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311  (Online Only)
I have been a licensed psychologist for over 22 years and work with complicated trauma, adjustment, anxiety, depression and severe mental illness. In addition to treatment, my areas of specialty include diagnostic clarification for cognitive, personality and intellectual assessment. I use a goal-directed approach to solving problems of living and focus on your strengths using Gestalt Therapy - a humanistic, holistic, person-centered form of psychotherapy.
I have been a licensed psychologist for over 22 years and work with complicated trauma, adjustment, anxiety, depression and severe mental illness. In addition to treatment, my areas of specialty include diagnostic clarification for cognitive, personality and intellectual assessment. I use a goal-directed approach to solving problems of living and focus on your strengths using Gestalt Therapy - a humanistic, holistic, person-centered form of psychotherapy.
(904) 526-8521 View (904) 526-8521

See more therapy options for Lauderdale Lakes

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.