Therapists in Lakewood Ranch, FL

Photo of Frances Bertolini - Serenity Counseling LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Counseling LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
I work with young adults, adults, seniors and families, through individual, family, couples and marital counseling. I work with clients who have been abused, traumatized, neglected and are struggling and attempting to cope with issues of depression, anxiety, ADHD, separation anxiety, anger management, co-dependence, adolescence, preparing and moving to college, family stressors and dynamics, parenting, divorce, co-parenting, school issues, employment issues, job loss, retirement, grief, and alienation.
I work with young adults, adults, seniors and families, through individual, family, couples and marital counseling. I work with clients who have been abused, traumatized, neglected and are struggling and attempting to cope with issues of depression, anxiety, ADHD, separation anxiety, anger management, co-dependence, adolescence, preparing and moving to college, family stressors and dynamics, parenting, divorce, co-parenting, school issues, employment issues, job loss, retirement, grief, and alienation.
(941) 231-5012 View (941) 231-5012
Photo of Julia A Mateer - Blue Stone Consulting of Florida, LLC , MA, LMHC, CPC, Counselor
Blue Stone Consulting of Florida, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CPC
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Blue Stone is committed to helping women find emotional and spiritual health.
Blue Stone is committed to helping women find emotional and spiritual health.
(941) 770-4359 View (941) 770-4359
Photo of Julimar Pierral, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Julimar Pierral
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34211  (Online Only)
Como Psicoterapeuta Licenciada en Salud Mental, me impulsa una profunda pasión por generar un impacto positivo y duradero en las vidas de mis clientes. Con fluidez tanto en inglés como en español, me conecto con personas de diversos orígenes y ofrezco servicios de terapia, evaluaciones de diagnóstico y asesoramiento tanto para adultos como para adolescentes.
Como Psicoterapeuta Licenciada en Salud Mental, me impulsa una profunda pasión por generar un impacto positivo y duradero en las vidas de mis clientes. Con fluidez tanto en inglés como en español, me conecto con personas de diversos orígenes y ofrezco servicios de terapia, evaluaciones de diagnóstico y asesoramiento tanto para adultos como para adolescentes.
(941) 732-9489 View (941) 732-9489
Photo of Bethany Van Waardhuizen, LMHC, QS, MCAP, Counselor
Bethany Van Waardhuizen
Counselor, LMHC, QS, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Do you want to make changes in your life? Do you ever feel anxious, depressed, disconnected or alone? Do you sometimes drink or use substances more than you intended or had trouble stopping use once you started? Would you like help on how to make a change? With more than 14 years of experience in the substance use disorder and mental health field, I can help. Together we can identify the problems you'd like to solve, find solutions and create goals to guide the way. I can offer listening, coping skills, education, humor, validation and most of all - hope! Let's do this together. I'm excited to meet you.
Do you want to make changes in your life? Do you ever feel anxious, depressed, disconnected or alone? Do you sometimes drink or use substances more than you intended or had trouble stopping use once you started? Would you like help on how to make a change? With more than 14 years of experience in the substance use disorder and mental health field, I can help. Together we can identify the problems you'd like to solve, find solutions and create goals to guide the way. I can offer listening, coping skills, education, humor, validation and most of all - hope! Let's do this together. I'm excited to meet you.
(941) 271-7781 View (941) 271-7781
Photo of Amy Klarich, LMHC, ACT, MA, Counselor
Amy Klarich
Counselor, LMHC, ACT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Change can feel scary and stressful. Standing at a crossroads can feel uncertain and overwhelming. Sometimes our life circumstances change, other times we decide that what we are doing now, is no longer working for us. My focus is working with people who are experiencing anxiety, depressed mood, grief, loss, addictions, trauma, PTSD, and other adjustments and life transitions. This could involve changes in relationships, family, spirituality, health, career, education, or living situation. It could include death, healing wounds and inner children, identifying and enforcing boundaries, and identifying and changing limiting beliefs.
Change can feel scary and stressful. Standing at a crossroads can feel uncertain and overwhelming. Sometimes our life circumstances change, other times we decide that what we are doing now, is no longer working for us. My focus is working with people who are experiencing anxiety, depressed mood, grief, loss, addictions, trauma, PTSD, and other adjustments and life transitions. This could involve changes in relationships, family, spirituality, health, career, education, or living situation. It could include death, healing wounds and inner children, identifying and enforcing boundaries, and identifying and changing limiting beliefs.
(941) 999-3591 View (941) 999-3591
Photo of Tenia Rumph, LCSW-QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tenia Rumph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
The desire to be successful is normal and often can feel difficult to achieve. We all would like to feel happy, loved, and to accomplish our goals. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and transitions in life are things everyone experiences. Life is challenging. Building and creating a successful life is difficult when you do not have the proper skills. As adolescents and women we are faced with a unique set of expectations and issues. Those with the added responsibilities of being a parent or educator may struggle to manage the complex issues this generation is facing and benefit from additional emotional support.
The desire to be successful is normal and often can feel difficult to achieve. We all would like to feel happy, loved, and to accomplish our goals. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and transitions in life are things everyone experiences. Life is challenging. Building and creating a successful life is difficult when you do not have the proper skills. As adolescents and women we are faced with a unique set of expectations and issues. Those with the added responsibilities of being a parent or educator may struggle to manage the complex issues this generation is facing and benefit from additional emotional support.
(941) 273-8965 View (941) 273-8965
Photo of Claudia Olave-Guillermo, MA, MSSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Olave-Guillermo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Are you struggling with sadness/depression, anxiety without understanding the reason, not wanting to be touched or startled when touched unexpectedly, not having a satisfying sex life, being afraid of specific sexual positions, being triggered, and not knowing why your body reacts that way, with having reoccurring nightmares and not knowing why, with seeing "things" that others don't see and feeling like you are losing your mind, with not having healthy relationships with others, with selecting partners who are not a good match for you? I know you want to feel better and have reached the right place.
Are you struggling with sadness/depression, anxiety without understanding the reason, not wanting to be touched or startled when touched unexpectedly, not having a satisfying sex life, being afraid of specific sexual positions, being triggered, and not knowing why your body reacts that way, with having reoccurring nightmares and not knowing why, with seeing "things" that others don't see and feeling like you are losing your mind, with not having healthy relationships with others, with selecting partners who are not a good match for you? I know you want to feel better and have reached the right place.
(941) 491-0746 View (941) 491-0746
Photo of Erica Kelly, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Erica Kelly
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Erica received her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from USF in 2014. She believes in joining alongside her clients wherever they are in life’s journey and supporting them with empathy, acceptance, and encouragement. She realizes that therapy must be tailored to each client in order to meet specific needs. Erica offers a comprehensive approach to therapy in order to provide optimal support in reaching goals. She understands that many clients are weary of or resistant to counseling and is skilled in creating a comfortable environment built on trust.
Erica received her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from USF in 2014. She believes in joining alongside her clients wherever they are in life’s journey and supporting them with empathy, acceptance, and encouragement. She realizes that therapy must be tailored to each client in order to meet specific needs. Erica offers a comprehensive approach to therapy in order to provide optimal support in reaching goals. She understands that many clients are weary of or resistant to counseling and is skilled in creating a comfortable environment built on trust.
(941) 307-7827 View (941) 307-7827
Photo of Ann Hawthorne - Life by Design, RN, LMHC, CHT, Counselor
Life by Design
Counselor, RN, LMHC, CHT
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Life is to short to settle for bad relationships, suffer from low self esteem, anxiety, addictions or depression. But often, finding the "right" therapist" to help you resolve these issues, can leave you feeling like you are looking for a needle in a haystack. I have been told that I have a gift of helping others. It is my sincere desire to help you get the results you desire. By helping you clarify your goals, and then by keeping each session focused on steps toward that goal, you can achieve the change you are looking for. My style and approach to therapy is never a "one size fits all" but will be customized to fit your needs.
Life is to short to settle for bad relationships, suffer from low self esteem, anxiety, addictions or depression. But often, finding the "right" therapist" to help you resolve these issues, can leave you feeling like you are looking for a needle in a haystack. I have been told that I have a gift of helping others. It is my sincere desire to help you get the results you desire. By helping you clarify your goals, and then by keeping each session focused on steps toward that goal, you can achieve the change you are looking for. My style and approach to therapy is never a "one size fits all" but will be customized to fit your needs.
(941) 740-5408 View (941) 740-5408
Photo of Amanda McCaw, PsyD, Psychologist
Amanda McCaw
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34240
Waitlist for new clients
On the path of life, we encounter unexpected twists, bumps, and turns, and sometimes, we need a safe place to process all of these events and the emotions and thoughts they evoke. I believe we all need a safe healing environment at different points in our lives, and I can be that for you. I believe all people truly have the answers within themselves, but sometimes, we just need a little space to be able to find those answers.
On the path of life, we encounter unexpected twists, bumps, and turns, and sometimes, we need a safe place to process all of these events and the emotions and thoughts they evoke. I believe we all need a safe healing environment at different points in our lives, and I can be that for you. I believe all people truly have the answers within themselves, but sometimes, we just need a little space to be able to find those answers.
(941) 214-2836 View (941) 214-2836
Photo of Jeannette M. Cutshaw, MFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeannette M. Cutshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34211
Everyday all of us struggle with multiple demands and expectations placed upon us, both externally and from within. Sometimes the demands become overwhelming, and we find ourselves experiencing a sense of sadness we cannot name, questioning our needs and wants, or wondering what our role is. Complexities in relationships create many challenges. Couples can find themselves struggling with a multitude of emotions that vacillate from love, joy and pleasure to disappointment, fear, anger and resentment. Learning how to develop and sustain a connected, fulfilling, intimate relationship can be difficult but well worth the investment.
Everyday all of us struggle with multiple demands and expectations placed upon us, both externally and from within. Sometimes the demands become overwhelming, and we find ourselves experiencing a sense of sadness we cannot name, questioning our needs and wants, or wondering what our role is. Complexities in relationships create many challenges. Couples can find themselves struggling with a multitude of emotions that vacillate from love, joy and pleasure to disappointment, fear, anger and resentment. Learning how to develop and sustain a connected, fulfilling, intimate relationship can be difficult but well worth the investment.
(215) 600-4780 View (215) 600-4780
Photo of Elizabeth S Ibanez, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth S Ibanez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34240  (Online Only)
My main goal is to provide you with a caring, supportive, and non-judgmental environment in which you can achieve optimum well-being. I strive to assist in gaining and maintaining a sense of hope, perseverance, and optimism. I believe that each individual is resilient has the potential to overcome their obstacles and learn new strategies to better manage their daily stress.
My main goal is to provide you with a caring, supportive, and non-judgmental environment in which you can achieve optimum well-being. I strive to assist in gaining and maintaining a sense of hope, perseverance, and optimism. I believe that each individual is resilient has the potential to overcome their obstacles and learn new strategies to better manage their daily stress.
(941) 702-9304 View (941) 702-9304
Photo of Dori Corrado Gay, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dori Corrado Gay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
I am a solution focused therapist specializing in couples therapy and families impacted by substance abuse issues. My skills include assessing individuals who might need treatment and utilizing my network of facilities to place that individual in the appropriate level of care. Once someone attains sobriety I believe I am well qualified to help them achieve long term sobriety through lifestyle change and work with the family unit. My approach to couples Therapy is to identify the issues and help the couple come to an agreement of specific, identifiable changes that will heal the relationship for long term success.
I am a solution focused therapist specializing in couples therapy and families impacted by substance abuse issues. My skills include assessing individuals who might need treatment and utilizing my network of facilities to place that individual in the appropriate level of care. Once someone attains sobriety I believe I am well qualified to help them achieve long term sobriety through lifestyle change and work with the family unit. My approach to couples Therapy is to identify the issues and help the couple come to an agreement of specific, identifiable changes that will heal the relationship for long term success.
(941) 241-3704 View (941) 241-3704
Photo of Travis R. Hage, LMHC, Counselor
Travis R. Hage
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34211  (Online Only)
What happened to the person I married? Well, it’s still them- just the stressed, frustrated version whose worst traits are rising to the surface. Spending so much energy on work, parenting, and have-to's leaves little room for the love and connection that you once shared. In its place are anger, criticism, and controlling behaviors. The distance and disconnection are worrisome, but confronting them just seems to lead to an argument and more problems. You're left feeling confused, depressed, and alone. All you really know for sure is that something has to change- and soon.
What happened to the person I married? Well, it’s still them- just the stressed, frustrated version whose worst traits are rising to the surface. Spending so much energy on work, parenting, and have-to's leaves little room for the love and connection that you once shared. In its place are anger, criticism, and controlling behaviors. The distance and disconnection are worrisome, but confronting them just seems to lead to an argument and more problems. You're left feeling confused, depressed, and alone. All you really know for sure is that something has to change- and soon.
(941) 260-1622 View (941) 260-1622
Photo of Leah Petrucci - Leah Petrucci, LLC, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Leah Petrucci, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Are you tired of putting others' needs ahead of your own and sacrificing your valuable time and energy? Are you burned out with toxic relationship patterns and ready to break the cycle? Are you ready to work on yourself and attract healthy people in your life? Are you ready to practice better holistic self care, in Mind, Body, Spirit, and Relationships? Are you ready to surround yourself with like minded healthy people you can trust who will support you? Are you ready to work with a practitioner who has been where you are and will empathize with you? If this sounds like you, you're in the right place!
Are you tired of putting others' needs ahead of your own and sacrificing your valuable time and energy? Are you burned out with toxic relationship patterns and ready to break the cycle? Are you ready to work on yourself and attract healthy people in your life? Are you ready to practice better holistic self care, in Mind, Body, Spirit, and Relationships? Are you ready to surround yourself with like minded healthy people you can trust who will support you? Are you ready to work with a practitioner who has been where you are and will empathize with you? If this sounds like you, you're in the right place!
(941) 202-5576 View (941) 202-5576
Photo of Gail Gerbig - Gail Gerbig at Seaside Mental Wellness, LMHC, Counselor
Gail Gerbig at Seaside Mental Wellness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Ready to feel like your best self? Let's talk. Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, or depression, or simply seeking support through a major life transition, I can help. Through telehealth sessions, I provide a safe space for individuals to navigate life's challenges.
Ready to feel like your best self? Let's talk. Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, or depression, or simply seeking support through a major life transition, I can help. Through telehealth sessions, I provide a safe space for individuals to navigate life's challenges.
(941) 541-3970 View (941) 541-3970
Photo of Roxanne Pratt, MS, MPH, LMHC, NCC, CHES, Counselor
Roxanne Pratt
Counselor, MS, MPH, LMHC, NCC, CHES
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34240  (Online Only)
I specialize in children, teens, young adults and parenting, with 20 years of experience counseling this population. Issues addressed include: behavior issues, anxiety and depression, school issues, family issues (including separated, divorced and blended families), self-esteem, peer issues, weight & eating issues including emotional eating, stress eating and binge eating, special needs, and clients living with chronic medical conditions. I use cognitive-behavioral therapy, positive psychology, solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and others. Counseling tailored to clients' needs.
I specialize in children, teens, young adults and parenting, with 20 years of experience counseling this population. Issues addressed include: behavior issues, anxiety and depression, school issues, family issues (including separated, divorced and blended families), self-esteem, peer issues, weight & eating issues including emotional eating, stress eating and binge eating, special needs, and clients living with chronic medical conditions. I use cognitive-behavioral therapy, positive psychology, solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and others. Counseling tailored to clients' needs.
(941) 203-3308 View (941) 203-3308
Photo of Susan Arden Cote, MA, MSW, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Arden Cote
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202  (Online Only)
Are you feeling frustrated, anxious, depressed and/or helpless living with the emotional ups and downs of your own life or that of a partner, child or parent? There are times when we are stuck and need help with the challenges of life. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals, families and couples create an environment in which they can improve communication, solve problems and move forward in their lives.
Are you feeling frustrated, anxious, depressed and/or helpless living with the emotional ups and downs of your own life or that of a partner, child or parent? There are times when we are stuck and need help with the challenges of life. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals, families and couples create an environment in which they can improve communication, solve problems and move forward in their lives.
(941) 205-7093 View (941) 205-7093
Photo of Vyata Mungur, LMHC, Counselor
Vyata Mungur
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
With me, you will learn to cope with your uncomfortable private experiences, you will learn the purpose of your behavior and you will learn to self-manage as well as relationship manage. Together, if you want, we can make you thrive in all areas of your life, including your relationships. If the problem in your relationship is about power and control (abuse of the mental, emotional, or physical types), couple therapy may not be adequate, appropriate or even safe for you. Relationships are complex and can be said to have multiple components that would need to be addressed.
With me, you will learn to cope with your uncomfortable private experiences, you will learn the purpose of your behavior and you will learn to self-manage as well as relationship manage. Together, if you want, we can make you thrive in all areas of your life, including your relationships. If the problem in your relationship is about power and control (abuse of the mental, emotional, or physical types), couple therapy may not be adequate, appropriate or even safe for you. Relationships are complex and can be said to have multiple components that would need to be addressed.
(941) 559-8025 View (941) 559-8025
Photo of Robin Bauer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Bauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Focused on the treatment of depression, anxiety and addictions. Let me help you make peace with your mind and heart and change unwanted behaviors. Stop allowing all those negative, self-deprecating thoughts and beliefs control you. Together we can confront those lies empowering you to tap in to your inner strength and find greater meaning and purpose in life. Whether or not you're confronting old demons or facing life changes that have left you feeling overwhelmed, lonely and confused, it is never too late. I will encourage and support you through this process - physical, emotional and spiritual balance is within reach.
Focused on the treatment of depression, anxiety and addictions. Let me help you make peace with your mind and heart and change unwanted behaviors. Stop allowing all those negative, self-deprecating thoughts and beliefs control you. Together we can confront those lies empowering you to tap in to your inner strength and find greater meaning and purpose in life. Whether or not you're confronting old demons or facing life changes that have left you feeling overwhelmed, lonely and confused, it is never too late. I will encourage and support you through this process - physical, emotional and spiritual balance is within reach.
(941) 357-1745 View (941) 357-1745
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lakewood Ranch, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lakewood Ranch, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Aetna
62% Optum

How Therapists in Lakewood Ranch, FL see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lakewood Ranch?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.