Autism Therapists in Key Biscayne, FL

Photo of Annie Morrow, PhD, Psychologist
Annie Morrow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
I am a clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of disorders including ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression and more.
I help neurodivergent people understand themselves so they can thrive. It is an honor to walk with young people (and their families) as they get clear on their core values and grow to spend more time on what they care about. A lot can get in the way of our goals, like enjoying time with friends/family, reaching our potential at school/work...I often slow things down at first. I've met so many people who are tired of coping skills being jammed down their throat. Before jumping into solutions-mode, I like to take time to understand my clients' challenges, define their idea of success, and collaborate on the path to get there.
I am a clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of disorders including ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression and more.
I help neurodivergent people understand themselves so they can thrive. It is an honor to walk with young people (and their families) as they get clear on their core values and grow to spend more time on what they care about. A lot can get in the way of our goals, like enjoying time with friends/family, reaching our potential at school/work...I often slow things down at first. I've met so many people who are tired of coping skills being jammed down their throat. Before jumping into solutions-mode, I like to take time to understand my clients' challenges, define their idea of success, and collaborate on the path to get there.
(786) 977-5939 View (786) 977-5939
Photo of Rosabel Perez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosabel Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Key Biscayne, FL 33149  (Online Only)
I have experience working with families, couples, and people dealing with autism, depression, anxiety, career coaching, grief, and end-of-life issues.
Welcome! It's great that you've decided to seek help—be proud of taking this important step. In our sessions, you'll have time just for you, a safe space to be yourself without any outside pressures. We'll focus on building a strong therapeutic relationship. I'll work to understand how you function best, your learning style, and the strategies that suit you. Together, we'll identify the changes you want to make and work towards your goals with my support and expertise.
I have experience working with families, couples, and people dealing with autism, depression, anxiety, career coaching, grief, and end-of-life issues.
Welcome! It's great that you've decided to seek help—be proud of taking this important step. In our sessions, you'll have time just for you, a safe space to be yourself without any outside pressures. We'll focus on building a strong therapeutic relationship. I'll work to understand how you function best, your learning style, and the strategies that suit you. Together, we'll identify the changes you want to make and work towards your goals with my support and expertise.
(786) 650-0686 View (786) 650-0686
Photo of Gihanna Barbara Jimenez Licensed Psychologist, SSP, EdD, LSP
Gihanna Barbara Jimenez Licensed Psychologist
SSP, EdD, LSP
Verified Verified
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
As a bilingual, Licensed School Psychologist with over 17 of experience, I specialize in gifted and psycho-educational evaluations. I also provide services including behavior modification plans, collaboration with teachers, individual counseling, and parenting classes. Ultimately, my goal is to assist families in helping their children reach their maximum potential emotionally, socially, and academically. Every child has strengths which are too often overlooked; therefore, further understanding a child can make a world of a difference in the effectiveness of their education delivery and, more importantly, in how the child feels.
As a bilingual, Licensed School Psychologist with over 17 of experience, I specialize in gifted and psycho-educational evaluations. I also provide services including behavior modification plans, collaboration with teachers, individual counseling, and parenting classes. Ultimately, my goal is to assist families in helping their children reach their maximum potential emotionally, socially, and academically. Every child has strengths which are too often overlooked; therefore, further understanding a child can make a world of a difference in the effectiveness of their education delivery and, more importantly, in how the child feels.
(305) 508-4142 View (305) 508-4142
Photo of Elsa M Orlandini - Miami Psychology Group, PsyD, CST, Psychologist
Miami Psychology Group
Psychologist, PsyD, CST
Verified Verified
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
We at the Miami Psychology Group (MPG) believe in providing effective, kind and supportive treatment. All our professionals participate in ongoing training to maintain the highest standards in our field. We encourage all clients to participate in initial interviews to see if the practice professionals can meet your needs and most importantly help heal, address and consult on the presenting reason or reasons for attempting treatment. We do not participate in insurance and can provide information on how to have your insurance cover some of the cost if that option is available to you through your insurance.
We at the Miami Psychology Group (MPG) believe in providing effective, kind and supportive treatment. All our professionals participate in ongoing training to maintain the highest standards in our field. We encourage all clients to participate in initial interviews to see if the practice professionals can meet your needs and most importantly help heal, address and consult on the presenting reason or reasons for attempting treatment. We do not participate in insurance and can provide information on how to have your insurance cover some of the cost if that option is available to you through your insurance.
(305) 676-9667 View (305) 676-9667
Photo of Julio Cesar Perez-Delgado, LMHC, MCAP
Julio Cesar Perez-Delgado
LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
Seeking counseling is a sign of strength. If you feel stuck in a phase of life, after trying enough to steer clear form family conflicts, feelings worthlessness, guilt, addiction, compulsiveness, anxiety, worries, fears, depression; fears to speak in public, trauma with intrusive memories, lack of happiness poor sleep, bullying or a developmental conditions. If any of these issues are starting to get in the way of your life, then let's share the strength to find a solution. Get your life back. Life is still way too precious to procrastinate.
Seeking counseling is a sign of strength. If you feel stuck in a phase of life, after trying enough to steer clear form family conflicts, feelings worthlessness, guilt, addiction, compulsiveness, anxiety, worries, fears, depression; fears to speak in public, trauma with intrusive memories, lack of happiness poor sleep, bullying or a developmental conditions. If any of these issues are starting to get in the way of your life, then let's share the strength to find a solution. Get your life back. Life is still way too precious to procrastinate.
(786) 592-2323 View (786) 592-2323

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tanisha Tatum, MS, LEP, BCBA
Tanisha Tatum
Licensed Educational Psychologist, MS, LEP, BCBA
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Trained to work w/neurodiverse clients as well who have Autism, ADHD etc.
My clients teens and young adults who need help identifying and managing their mental health needs whether that is Anxiety, Depression, social problems, and/or adjusting to growing up. I provide therapy as well as psychoeducational assessment services. My assessments target neurodiverse abilities such as ADHD, Autism & learning disabilities. When relevant assessments include recommendations for accommodations for school and work. For my therapy practice, I used solution focused approaches as well as behavior based strategies, combining my skills to create a positive therapeutic experience. Virtual services only in FL and SC.
Trained to work w/neurodiverse clients as well who have Autism, ADHD etc.
My clients teens and young adults who need help identifying and managing their mental health needs whether that is Anxiety, Depression, social problems, and/or adjusting to growing up. I provide therapy as well as psychoeducational assessment services. My assessments target neurodiverse abilities such as ADHD, Autism & learning disabilities. When relevant assessments include recommendations for accommodations for school and work. For my therapy practice, I used solution focused approaches as well as behavior based strategies, combining my skills to create a positive therapeutic experience. Virtual services only in FL and SC.
(754) 354-0190 View (754) 354-0190
Photo of Katie Amit, LMHC, MEd, Counselor
Katie Amit
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33101
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor in Florida. I share many neurodivergent traits, and enjoy helping clients to develop skills to better manage anxiety and improve their quality of life. I share many neurodivergent traits and am close to several people who are autistic. I am proud to be a part of the evolution of changing how autism is felt and seen.
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor in Florida. I share many neurodivergent traits, and enjoy helping clients to develop skills to better manage anxiety and improve their quality of life. I share many neurodivergent traits and am close to several people who are autistic. I am proud to be a part of the evolution of changing how autism is felt and seen.
(954) 299-3352 View (954) 299-3352
Photo of Jess Pliszka - Adult Female Autism-Adhd Specialist, LPC, NCC
Jess Pliszka - Adult Female Autism-Adhd Specialist
LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Are you a high-achieving woman questioning Autism or ADHD? Beyond your success, do you struggle with your self-identity and feel different than others? Do feel socially awkward and experience sensory concerns? You are hardworking and goal-oriented, but often feel overwhelmed to the point of having a meltdown. You strive to put your needs first, but struggle with perfectionism, self-limiting beliefs, and imposter syndrome. People don't take your concerns seriously because of your success. Feeling out of control is exhausting, but we will help you discover your authentic self, accommodate your needs, and validate your experience.
Are you a high-achieving woman questioning Autism or ADHD? Beyond your success, do you struggle with your self-identity and feel different than others? Do feel socially awkward and experience sensory concerns? You are hardworking and goal-oriented, but often feel overwhelmed to the point of having a meltdown. You strive to put your needs first, but struggle with perfectionism, self-limiting beliefs, and imposter syndrome. People don't take your concerns seriously because of your success. Feeling out of control is exhausting, but we will help you discover your authentic self, accommodate your needs, and validate your experience.
(929) 800-8532 View (929) 800-8532
Photo of River Marino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
River Marino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33146  (Online Only)
I provide an Autism-affirming perspective in therapy and believe Autism is a genetically-based neurotype, not a medical disorder.
Healing happens when we feel safe enough to show up exactly as we are. All parts of you are welcome here. I’m not here to change you or fix you. I don’t think you are “broken” or that there's anything "wrong" with you. Together we'll create an accepting + compassionate environment, with respect for your intuition + body's wisdom underlying all that we do. I’m trauma + social justice-informed and view therapy through an intersectional lens (mind, body, environment, culture). During our time together, we’ll likely look at environmental factors (interpersonal, economic, oppression) that create individual/collective stress and trauma.
I provide an Autism-affirming perspective in therapy and believe Autism is a genetically-based neurotype, not a medical disorder.
Healing happens when we feel safe enough to show up exactly as we are. All parts of you are welcome here. I’m not here to change you or fix you. I don’t think you are “broken” or that there's anything "wrong" with you. Together we'll create an accepting + compassionate environment, with respect for your intuition + body's wisdom underlying all that we do. I’m trauma + social justice-informed and view therapy through an intersectional lens (mind, body, environment, culture). During our time together, we’ll likely look at environmental factors (interpersonal, economic, oppression) that create individual/collective stress and trauma.
(352) 415-9266 View (352) 415-9266
Photo of Kattie Doran, LMHC, Counselor
Kattie Doran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33101  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Kattie, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I have found immense joy in my role as a therapist for the neurodivergent community, grateful for the ability to witness resilience and personal growth. I have been counseling adults, many with neurodivergent qualities or diagnoses for four years. In personal realms, I embrace ADHD and Autism in some of my loved friends and family! I feel it is so important to affirm a neurodivergent experience within a world designed for neurotypical folks. I can work with you to guide you to learn the depths of your strengths and abilities to truly feel empowered.
Hello! I am Kattie, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I have found immense joy in my role as a therapist for the neurodivergent community, grateful for the ability to witness resilience and personal growth. I have been counseling adults, many with neurodivergent qualities or diagnoses for four years. In personal realms, I embrace ADHD and Autism in some of my loved friends and family! I feel it is so important to affirm a neurodivergent experience within a world designed for neurotypical folks. I can work with you to guide you to learn the depths of your strengths and abilities to truly feel empowered.
(954) 335-7138 View (954) 335-7138
Photo of Jp Fairclough - Fairclough Behavior Services, BCBA
Fairclough Behavior Services
BCBA
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Greetings! I am Jaun Paul Fairclough, Director of Fairclough Behavior Services where we are specially trained to work with children with autism and other developmental disabilities. We provide in-home or school-based Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. We specialize in language, social skills, as well as the reduction of challenging behaviors for children ages 2-18.
Greetings! I am Jaun Paul Fairclough, Director of Fairclough Behavior Services where we are specially trained to work with children with autism and other developmental disabilities. We provide in-home or school-based Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. We specialize in language, social skills, as well as the reduction of challenging behaviors for children ages 2-18.
(561) 782-9085 View (561) 782-9085
Photo of Dr. Samantha Marks, BMEd, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Samantha Marks
Psychologist, BMEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
I have a 100% online practice, and I especially enjoy working with young adult clients who are in transition—into college or adulthood—and are motivated to learn techniques to grow and evolve. I especially love helping teens and young adults w/ High Functioning Autism, ADHD, LD, or Social Anxiety navigate college, work, or life. Making improvements in one's life takes time and energy both inside the virtual therapy room and in daily life, and I believe that learning concrete skills to implement outside of therapy is necessary to make progress. I use a variety of technology to support clients in using skills on the daily!
I have a 100% online practice, and I especially enjoy working with young adult clients who are in transition—into college or adulthood—and are motivated to learn techniques to grow and evolve. I especially love helping teens and young adults w/ High Functioning Autism, ADHD, LD, or Social Anxiety navigate college, work, or life. Making improvements in one's life takes time and energy both inside the virtual therapy room and in daily life, and I believe that learning concrete skills to implement outside of therapy is necessary to make progress. I use a variety of technology to support clients in using skills on the daily!
(305) 614-2425 View (305) 614-2425
Photo of Jackie Jas, MS, BCBA
Jackie Jas
MS, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33146
I work with children and adolescents with a wide array of developmental disabilities and disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and other neurological conditions.
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) who began my career volunteering in the Child Life department at Miami Children's Hospital, in 2007. It was there that I first developed a passion for helping children. I later discovered the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and loved that I could make a difference in the lives of others through the application of science. I provide ABA therapy where the behaviors are most likely to occur: in the home, at school, and in the community.
I work with children and adolescents with a wide array of developmental disabilities and disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and other neurological conditions.
I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) who began my career volunteering in the Child Life department at Miami Children's Hospital, in 2007. It was there that I first developed a passion for helping children. I later discovered the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and loved that I could make a difference in the lives of others through the application of science. I provide ABA therapy where the behaviors are most likely to occur: in the home, at school, and in the community.
(786) 627-5149 View (786) 627-5149
Photo of Amber Kovach, LCPC, Counselor
Amber Kovach
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33101  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Amber! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Maryland and Florida. While completing my degree at Johns Hopkins University, I found my passion for helping people especially neurodivergent minds like my own. As soon as I could, I developed more skills and became a clinical specialist for Autism (ASDCS) and ADHD (ADHD-CCSP) in addition to my niche of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and child centered play therapy. I am a strong believer in providing empathetic & individualized care in a structured manner and that greatly aligns to my role.
Hi, I’m Amber! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Maryland and Florida. While completing my degree at Johns Hopkins University, I found my passion for helping people especially neurodivergent minds like my own. As soon as I could, I developed more skills and became a clinical specialist for Autism (ASDCS) and ADHD (ADHD-CCSP) in addition to my niche of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and child centered play therapy. I am a strong believer in providing empathetic & individualized care in a structured manner and that greatly aligns to my role.
(954) 621-1927 View (954) 621-1927
Photo of Belkys Elkin - Belkys Elkin & Associates, PsyD, LMHC, Psychologist
Belkys Elkin & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
She performed research at the University of Miami Brain Bank seeking cures for Autism, movement disorders, and TBI.
Belkys Elkin, PsyD, ABPP, is a Licensed Neuropsychologist & Licensed Mental Health Counselor & specializes in Neuropsychological Testing & Psychotherapy. Dr. Elkin completed her undergraduate studies at Loyola University in New Orleans and completed a neuropsychology doctorate at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. She speaks several languages and is trained in a variety of specialized areas.
She performed research at the University of Miami Brain Bank seeking cures for Autism, movement disorders, and TBI.
Belkys Elkin, PsyD, ABPP, is a Licensed Neuropsychologist & Licensed Mental Health Counselor & specializes in Neuropsychological Testing & Psychotherapy. Dr. Elkin completed her undergraduate studies at Loyola University in New Orleans and completed a neuropsychology doctorate at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. She speaks several languages and is trained in a variety of specialized areas.
(305) 928-1466 View (305) 928-1466
Photo of Jorge Garcia, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Jorge Garcia
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33145
In addition to psychological evaluations, we also offer Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services to support children with autism and other developmental disorders.
With over three decades of experience, I, Dr. Jorge Garcia, specialize in conducting comprehensive psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. My primary focus is on identifying and assessing a range of behavioral and developmental conditions, including gifted programs, autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and various behavioral problems. My goal is to provide thorough and accurate assessments that help in understanding and addressing the unique needs of each child.
In addition to psychological evaluations, we also offer Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services to support children with autism and other developmental disorders.
With over three decades of experience, I, Dr. Jorge Garcia, specialize in conducting comprehensive psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. My primary focus is on identifying and assessing a range of behavioral and developmental conditions, including gifted programs, autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and various behavioral problems. My goal is to provide thorough and accurate assessments that help in understanding and addressing the unique needs of each child.
(786) 404-9293 View (786) 404-9293
Photo of Tanya McIntyre, MA, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Tanya McIntyre
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33101  (Online Only)
I have worked most closely with crisis and trauma, domestic violence, addiction, and autism spectrum disorders.
I have enjoyed providing support in mental health for over 20 years now. We all face moments of distress and experience unplanned circumstances in our lives that we simply are not prepared for. It can be difficult to navigate our way through all of the thoughts that may come up or the different levels of pain we tend to experience and I know that reaching out for help can be challenging. All have their own healing journeys and I am grateful to be able to help individuals with discovering their unique path to healing, growth and change.
I have worked most closely with crisis and trauma, domestic violence, addiction, and autism spectrum disorders.
I have enjoyed providing support in mental health for over 20 years now. We all face moments of distress and experience unplanned circumstances in our lives that we simply are not prepared for. It can be difficult to navigate our way through all of the thoughts that may come up or the different levels of pain we tend to experience and I know that reaching out for help can be challenging. All have their own healing journeys and I am grateful to be able to help individuals with discovering their unique path to healing, growth and change.
(850) 220-1844 View (850) 220-1844
Photo of Kate Connelly, PhD, LP, HSP-P, Psychologist
Kate Connelly
Psychologist, PhD, LP, HSP-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33101  (Online Only)
Are you wondering if your are Autistic, AuDHD, or ADHD? Do you know your neurotype but need a safe space to explore burnout recovery, learn more about yourself, or get support? I offer Neurodivergent-affirming assessment and therapy to empower adults of all ages. Neurodivergent-affirming assessment can help you discover if you are Autistic, AuDHD, or ADHD. I specialize working with women, AFAB individuals, and people with non-stereotypical Autism and Neurodivergence. Discovering Autism or ADHD later in adulthood can be a very positive event for many, helping them understand themselves and their life experiences more deeply.
Are you wondering if your are Autistic, AuDHD, or ADHD? Do you know your neurotype but need a safe space to explore burnout recovery, learn more about yourself, or get support? I offer Neurodivergent-affirming assessment and therapy to empower adults of all ages. Neurodivergent-affirming assessment can help you discover if you are Autistic, AuDHD, or ADHD. I specialize working with women, AFAB individuals, and people with non-stereotypical Autism and Neurodivergence. Discovering Autism or ADHD later in adulthood can be a very positive event for many, helping them understand themselves and their life experiences more deeply.
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Photo of Solangel Padron, PhD, LMHC, BCBA
Solangel Padron
PhD, LMHC, BCBA
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33142
I also work primarily with children and adolescents, especially those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities, but my skills can benefit individuals of all ages.
I am deeply passionate about mental health and behavior analysis, and I have dedicated my academic and professional pursuits to understanding the relation of cognitive and behavioral health. My educational journey started with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology, where I developed a strong interest in developmental, clinical, and behavioral psychology. Following that, I pursued a Master's degree in Psychology with a minor in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). My interest in pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in Health Science has led me to explore the integration of both fields.
I also work primarily with children and adolescents, especially those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities, but my skills can benefit individuals of all ages.
I am deeply passionate about mental health and behavior analysis, and I have dedicated my academic and professional pursuits to understanding the relation of cognitive and behavioral health. My educational journey started with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology, where I developed a strong interest in developmental, clinical, and behavioral psychology. Following that, I pursued a Master's degree in Psychology with a minor in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). My interest in pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in Health Science has led me to explore the integration of both fields.
(786) 981-4492 View (786) 981-4492
Photo of Ashley Tirado-Martinez, PsyD, Psychologist
Ashley Tirado-Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33156
My interests include: Child and adolescent psychology, parent-child dynamics, ADHD, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Are you struggling to connect with your child? Do they seem to be withdrawing, are not like themselves, or exhibiting challenging behaviors? Are they undergoing major life changes, having difficulties with academics, or struggling socializing with peers? I am here to guide you through any obstacles you may face. The demands of parenting are ever prevalent in today's society and can prove to be quite a challenge! My goal is to help you understand your child and better cope with the inevitable changes they'll have throughout their development.
My interests include: Child and adolescent psychology, parent-child dynamics, ADHD, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Are you struggling to connect with your child? Do they seem to be withdrawing, are not like themselves, or exhibiting challenging behaviors? Are they undergoing major life changes, having difficulties with academics, or struggling socializing with peers? I am here to guide you through any obstacles you may face. The demands of parenting are ever prevalent in today's society and can prove to be quite a challenge! My goal is to help you understand your child and better cope with the inevitable changes they'll have throughout their development.
(786) 574-6820 View (786) 574-6820

See more therapy options for Key Biscayne

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.