Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Jupiter, FL
Daniel is a licensed therapist dedicated to fostering a strong therapeutic alliance as a cornerstone of healing. With over a decade of experience in mental health, he specializes in trauma-informed care, believing that genuine connection and trust are essential for effective therapy. Understanding that each individual’s path is unique, Daniel tailors approaches to honor personal experiences and backgrounds. Daniel believes that understanding one's narrative is key to transformation. He focuses on helping clients understand their reactions and guides them in shifting toward healthier coping mechanisms.
Daniel is a licensed therapist dedicated to fostering a strong therapeutic alliance as a cornerstone of healing. With over a decade of experience in mental health, he specializes in trauma-informed care, believing that genuine connection and trust are essential for effective therapy. Understanding that each individual’s path is unique, Daniel tailors approaches to honor personal experiences and backgrounds. Daniel believes that understanding one's narrative is key to transformation. He focuses on helping clients understand their reactions and guides them in shifting toward healthier coping mechanisms.
Kim Jones
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, RPh
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
Hi, I'm Kim. I am a licensed intern with a master’s degree in mental health counseling. Additionally, I am a licensed Pharmacist for more than 23 years’ and a licensed Consultant adding experience in the health care and wellness industry. I often work with clients who feel they are struggling to find their balance with life or overcome trauma. I respect and value just how hard change can be and realize that building a therapeutic relationship offering a safe place where you can share your concerns in a non-judgmental, empathetic, and caring environment is essential to empowering you to live your best life.
Hi, I'm Kim. I am a licensed intern with a master’s degree in mental health counseling. Additionally, I am a licensed Pharmacist for more than 23 years’ and a licensed Consultant adding experience in the health care and wellness industry. I often work with clients who feel they are struggling to find their balance with life or overcome trauma. I respect and value just how hard change can be and realize that building a therapeutic relationship offering a safe place where you can share your concerns in a non-judgmental, empathetic, and caring environment is essential to empowering you to live your best life.
Karolina Anthony
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33478 (Online Only)
I provide individual counseling to help you cope and manage various issues including anxiety disorders (generalized, panic, social, OCD), depression (MDD, SAD), problems related to neurodivergence and autism spectrum related issues, alcohol/drug/internet overuse, bipolar disorder, trauma ( PTSD), addiction, grief, and major life changes.
Are you ready to make some lasting changes in your life but not sure how to start? I can help! With over 10 year of practice experience, I have had the opportunity to work with many people struggling with self-improvement and change, but wanting to lead better lives. So, I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can feel overwhelming, however, having the right support and encouragement can make the process of change much less intimidating and even exciting. A reliable therapist who listens and cares- one who can teach you new skills, help build insight, and make peace with your past can make all the difference.
I provide individual counseling to help you cope and manage various issues including anxiety disorders (generalized, panic, social, OCD), depression (MDD, SAD), problems related to neurodivergence and autism spectrum related issues, alcohol/drug/internet overuse, bipolar disorder, trauma ( PTSD), addiction, grief, and major life changes.
Are you ready to make some lasting changes in your life but not sure how to start? I can help! With over 10 year of practice experience, I have had the opportunity to work with many people struggling with self-improvement and change, but wanting to lead better lives. So, I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can feel overwhelming, however, having the right support and encouragement can make the process of change much less intimidating and even exciting. A reliable therapist who listens and cares- one who can teach you new skills, help build insight, and make peace with your past can make all the difference.
For decades now, I have been helping people recover from addiction along with those who, seemingly, had a hopeless and helpless state of mind. If you are struggling with addiction stress, anxiety, depression, addictions, trauma, abuse, PTSD, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, or just being stuck, there are answers. Those answers can come in the form of universal truths, principles, evidence-based therapeutic interventions, and Spirituality. If you want to: confront your fears, get a healthy perspective, develop healthier life habits, get relief from stress, and/or work on overcoming challenges, we have a reason to talk.
For decades now, I have been helping people recover from addiction along with those who, seemingly, had a hopeless and helpless state of mind. If you are struggling with addiction stress, anxiety, depression, addictions, trauma, abuse, PTSD, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, or just being stuck, there are answers. Those answers can come in the form of universal truths, principles, evidence-based therapeutic interventions, and Spirituality. If you want to: confront your fears, get a healthy perspective, develop healthier life habits, get relief from stress, and/or work on overcoming challenges, we have a reason to talk.
Keith Shampaner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33469 (Online Only)
If you or a family member would like guidance, support, education or understanding on how trauma affects your mental and physical state as well as the mental health of those around you please reach out.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and qualified supervisor with 6 years experience working with a wide range of clients. I served 10 years in the Marine Corps Infantry including 3 combat deployments. I have expertise working with clients suffering from PTSD, anxiety, sleep disturbances, moral injury, bereavement, individuals who are navigating a transitionary period in their lives and couples therapy. My personal and professional experiences allow me to connect with police officers, active duty military, Veterans and family members of these populations.
If you or a family member would like guidance, support, education or understanding on how trauma affects your mental and physical state as well as the mental health of those around you please reach out.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and qualified supervisor with 6 years experience working with a wide range of clients. I served 10 years in the Marine Corps Infantry including 3 combat deployments. I have expertise working with clients suffering from PTSD, anxiety, sleep disturbances, moral injury, bereavement, individuals who are navigating a transitionary period in their lives and couples therapy. My personal and professional experiences allow me to connect with police officers, active duty military, Veterans and family members of these populations.
Amanda Parker Boyer
Mental Health Counselor, NCC, LMHC-QS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33477
I work with clients struggling with unhelpful or painful thoughts, feelings or memories, and who feel helpless or uncertain of how to handle or let them go. My goal is for my clients to feel more present, connected and confident; reaching their full potential and living a life that is more aligned with their personal values and goals. I have had the privilege of being a therapist for 13 years with experience including anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use and relationships. Self worth, relational challenges, and the brain-body connection are important areas I tend to focus on with clients.
I work with clients struggling with unhelpful or painful thoughts, feelings or memories, and who feel helpless or uncertain of how to handle or let them go. My goal is for my clients to feel more present, connected and confident; reaching their full potential and living a life that is more aligned with their personal values and goals. I have had the privilege of being a therapist for 13 years with experience including anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use and relationships. Self worth, relational challenges, and the brain-body connection are important areas I tend to focus on with clients.
I am also a Certified Brain Health Professional, First Responder Counselor, Grief Specialist Counselor, Holistic Cancer Coach, Integrative Medicine for Mental Health Provider, and Trauma Specialist.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and ready to tackle life struggles and challenges. Typically, my clients are open-minded, introspective, contemplative, curious, and ready to work on self-growth. I utilize integrative methods to help clients address difficulties in their lives though a holistic approach to find more effective and satisfying ways of living.
I am also a Certified Brain Health Professional, First Responder Counselor, Grief Specialist Counselor, Holistic Cancer Coach, Integrative Medicine for Mental Health Provider, and Trauma Specialist.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and ready to tackle life struggles and challenges. Typically, my clients are open-minded, introspective, contemplative, curious, and ready to work on self-growth. I utilize integrative methods to help clients address difficulties in their lives though a holistic approach to find more effective and satisfying ways of living.
I work with individuals, couples, and families providing clients the opportunity to process and bring healing to their relationship issues, child behavioral issues, trauma, and adaptive dysfunctional behaviors.
Are you struggling with difficult relationship issues, family and life concerns and need a safe place to process and heal? Are you tired of your pain interfering with your present functioning? Is the dysfunction and trauma that you survived negatively influencing you? Let me help you with your journey of healing and self discovery in the comfort of a validating safe environment. I am a compassionate and caring therapist who uses many therapeutic modalities including EMDR Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral, strength-based, and solution focused approach to help clients gain awareness, healing, and hope.
I work with individuals, couples, and families providing clients the opportunity to process and bring healing to their relationship issues, child behavioral issues, trauma, and adaptive dysfunctional behaviors.
Are you struggling with difficult relationship issues, family and life concerns and need a safe place to process and heal? Are you tired of your pain interfering with your present functioning? Is the dysfunction and trauma that you survived negatively influencing you? Let me help you with your journey of healing and self discovery in the comfort of a validating safe environment. I am a compassionate and caring therapist who uses many therapeutic modalities including EMDR Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral, strength-based, and solution focused approach to help clients gain awareness, healing, and hope.
Alison Prince Hammonds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, LPC, FAPA, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
My 30+ years of experience enable me to treat a variety of populations and cultures. My degrees in the disciplines of clinical psychology, clinical social work and clinical art therapy allow me the opportunity to utilize many treatment interventions as I assist people to help and empower themselves. My work is collaborative and interactive and includes involvement in all systems associated with the patient as necessary. From the difficult to treat child and adolescent, to the adult facing divorce, occupational crisis, or life re-evaluation, our work together is goal oriented. Consultant & certified EMDR therapist treating trauma.
My 30+ years of experience enable me to treat a variety of populations and cultures. My degrees in the disciplines of clinical psychology, clinical social work and clinical art therapy allow me the opportunity to utilize many treatment interventions as I assist people to help and empower themselves. My work is collaborative and interactive and includes involvement in all systems associated with the patient as necessary. From the difficult to treat child and adolescent, to the adult facing divorce, occupational crisis, or life re-evaluation, our work together is goal oriented. Consultant & certified EMDR therapist treating trauma.
I use a cognitive, interactive, goal oriented approach and teach practical tools that are designed to treat anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and addictions.
In your search to feel better and have a deeper understanding of your life and goals my experiential approach to therapy can help you make sense of life again. This journey of self discovery is my specialty. I help guide clients through all of life's transitional challenges. I am a licensed mental health counselor who has worked in the field of counseling and education for 25 years and hold two Master degrees. I work with individuals, couples, children/adolescents & families. I lead Children, Adolescents Co Ed and Women's Groups. Other Services: Self Empowerment classes, Relationships Seminars, Divorce and Career Coaching.
I use a cognitive, interactive, goal oriented approach and teach practical tools that are designed to treat anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and addictions.
In your search to feel better and have a deeper understanding of your life and goals my experiential approach to therapy can help you make sense of life again. This journey of self discovery is my specialty. I help guide clients through all of life's transitional challenges. I am a licensed mental health counselor who has worked in the field of counseling and education for 25 years and hold two Master degrees. I work with individuals, couples, children/adolescents & families. I lead Children, Adolescents Co Ed and Women's Groups. Other Services: Self Empowerment classes, Relationships Seminars, Divorce and Career Coaching.
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens and young adults. I have experience with a variety of presenting concerns including Autism Spectrum diagnoses, trauma, severe emotional disturbances, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, bullying, oppositional concerns and adjustment disorders. I believe establishing and maintaining a trusting therapeutic relationship is essential for growth. I take an approach that combines play therapy, psychodynamic therapy, family systems and behavior management strategies to gauge a client's current functioning and utilize their strengths to help promote growth.
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens and young adults. I have experience with a variety of presenting concerns including Autism Spectrum diagnoses, trauma, severe emotional disturbances, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, bullying, oppositional concerns and adjustment disorders. I believe establishing and maintaining a trusting therapeutic relationship is essential for growth. I take an approach that combines play therapy, psychodynamic therapy, family systems and behavior management strategies to gauge a client's current functioning and utilize their strengths to help promote growth.
15 Second Videos
Karolina Anthony
Amanda Parker Boyer
Sari Sack Terrusa
Sara Trosty Walsh
Jennifer Tomko
Tara Wells
Liza Patchen
Vassilia Binensztok
Alexander J Kranz
Lori I Lauridsen
Lauren Lindsey
Kristina Dygulski
Kimberleigh Stickney
Jade Major-Bryan
Veronica Lichtenstein
Macy Oosthuizen (Pronounced Wist-Hay-Zen)
Diana Cofsky
Erin McKinney
Coral Arvon
Debra V Davis
Sharron Frederick
Carmen Gehrke, LMHC
Mindful Life Solutions
Jillian (Edelstein) Lepera
Annemarie Phelan
Morgan Levy
Jonathan Rios
Crystal Smith
Courtney Paxson
Nicole Condurso
Natasha Watkinson
Kimberly Sebastiana Mallia
Carol O'Saben, PhD
Valentine Counseling Services, LLC
Monique Taylor-Lincoln
Teresita Lambertt
Palm Beach Holistic Counseling LLC
Sally Strand
Victoria McCann (Frontline Therapy)
Using evidenced based treatment such as CBT, DBT, IFS, EMDR, Trauma Informed Care, and Art Therapy, I will assist you in becoming your best self and living an enriched life.
Are you stuck in negative patterns of thought or behavior, struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or feeling alone and isolated? Is your past showing up in your life in unexpected or destructive ways? I believe that we each have the power to create positive change at any point in our lives. We can heal old wounds, change harmful patterns, and create new meaningful and life-affirming ways of engaging in our day-to-day lives.
Using evidenced based treatment such as CBT, DBT, IFS, EMDR, Trauma Informed Care, and Art Therapy, I will assist you in becoming your best self and living an enriched life.
Are you stuck in negative patterns of thought or behavior, struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or feeling alone and isolated? Is your past showing up in your life in unexpected or destructive ways? I believe that we each have the power to create positive change at any point in our lives. We can heal old wounds, change harmful patterns, and create new meaningful and life-affirming ways of engaging in our day-to-day lives.
Glen Robert Aitken Jr
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCTP, MCAP
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458
I offer help with trauma, addiction, spirituality, interpersonal issues, as well as mood issues such as depression and anxiety.
If you are struggling with emotional, interpersonal, and addiction issues or trying to manage the effects of a traumatic event just to make it through the day, it can be difficulty to navigate your life at times. These things can have you feeling lost and defeated and may change the way we see ourselves and the world around us. It can leave us feeling helpless and hopeless. Our sense of spirituality and our relationships suffer the consequences of our mental health and decrease our quality of life. If any of this sounds familiar to you, it may be time to reach out.
I offer help with trauma, addiction, spirituality, interpersonal issues, as well as mood issues such as depression and anxiety.
If you are struggling with emotional, interpersonal, and addiction issues or trying to manage the effects of a traumatic event just to make it through the day, it can be difficulty to navigate your life at times. These things can have you feeling lost and defeated and may change the way we see ourselves and the world around us. It can leave us feeling helpless and hopeless. Our sense of spirituality and our relationships suffer the consequences of our mental health and decrease our quality of life. If any of this sounds familiar to you, it may be time to reach out.
Here shift happens! Stop addiction, heal from betrayal, stress, and complex trauma.
Life is not easy and can be at times difficult. Sometimes we cannot turn to our family, friends, or may not feel we have the support system we can trust to share the intimate details about our life. Here in this confidential office you obtain professional guidance from a seasoned clinician using a variety of approaches for addressing relationships, trauma, addiction, feeling alone, depressed, or not motivated to change. It can be helpful to have "a private friend" to talk to in a confidential place without fear of being judged, talked about, knowing you have their undivided attention and that this professional has got your back.
Here shift happens! Stop addiction, heal from betrayal, stress, and complex trauma.
Life is not easy and can be at times difficult. Sometimes we cannot turn to our family, friends, or may not feel we have the support system we can trust to share the intimate details about our life. Here in this confidential office you obtain professional guidance from a seasoned clinician using a variety of approaches for addressing relationships, trauma, addiction, feeling alone, depressed, or not motivated to change. It can be helpful to have "a private friend" to talk to in a confidential place without fear of being judged, talked about, knowing you have their undivided attention and that this professional has got your back.
I am a hypnotherapist with 19 years of experience in mental health counseling and 9 years of experience as a hypnotherapist. I was the grief and trauma specialist at a well known substance abuse treatment center for the last 6 years. I use hypnotherapy techniques of regression, trauma reversal and inner wisdom integration to treat trauma, grief and anxiety. I have additional trainings with Dr. Brian Weiss in Past Life Regression therapy at Omega Institute and Dr. Jon Connolly in Rapid Resolution Trauma Therapy ( RRT). My focus is on balancing mind, body and spirit. I recently became certified as a personal fitness trainer through ACE.
I am a hypnotherapist with 19 years of experience in mental health counseling and 9 years of experience as a hypnotherapist. I was the grief and trauma specialist at a well known substance abuse treatment center for the last 6 years. I use hypnotherapy techniques of regression, trauma reversal and inner wisdom integration to treat trauma, grief and anxiety. I have additional trainings with Dr. Brian Weiss in Past Life Regression therapy at Omega Institute and Dr. Jon Connolly in Rapid Resolution Trauma Therapy ( RRT). My focus is on balancing mind, body and spirit. I recently became certified as a personal fitness trainer through ACE.
My most valued work is helping women who are struggling with codependency, Narcissistic abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/ loss and Adult Children Of Alcoholics And Other Dysfunction.
Be proud of yourself! I would like to acknowledge that you have taken the first, and often times the most difficult, step by reaching out for help. Finding a therapist who you can feel safe with while being vulnerable can be a scary process. You can however feel confident in the fact that I will offer you a safe, nonjudgmental, confidential space filled with empathy and compassion. I would be honored to share your sacred journey towards healing your inner wounds. I believe it is vital to get to the core issues in order to reconcile our own behaviors and pain.
My most valued work is helping women who are struggling with codependency, Narcissistic abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/ loss and Adult Children Of Alcoholics And Other Dysfunction.
Be proud of yourself! I would like to acknowledge that you have taken the first, and often times the most difficult, step by reaching out for help. Finding a therapist who you can feel safe with while being vulnerable can be a scary process. You can however feel confident in the fact that I will offer you a safe, nonjudgmental, confidential space filled with empathy and compassion. I would be honored to share your sacred journey towards healing your inner wounds. I believe it is vital to get to the core issues in order to reconcile our own behaviors and pain.
I’m passionate about helping families create positive communication and deeper relationships. I’m honored to work with individuals, couples, parents, and teens as they explore patterns of conflict and address past pain and trauma. I apply principles of Emotion Focused therapy to identify attachment concerns and support the process of emotional awareness. So much change is possible this way!
I’m passionate about helping families create positive communication and deeper relationships. I’m honored to work with individuals, couples, parents, and teens as they explore patterns of conflict and address past pain and trauma. I apply principles of Emotion Focused therapy to identify attachment concerns and support the process of emotional awareness. So much change is possible this way!
Offering Virtual sessions. Dr. Ann Marie Semich is a Certified IFS Therapist, as well as, an Approved Clinical IFS Consultant. She has been using the Internal Family Systems model for over a decade and is Level 3 trained. Dr. Ann Marie is a highly-skilled and compassionate professional with decades of experience, who offers high-quality and caring support and healing for anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. In private practice since 2004, she is passionate about guiding people to live life well and more fully. Other areas of expertise include self-esteem, and loss/grief after divorce or death of loved one.
Offering Virtual sessions. Dr. Ann Marie Semich is a Certified IFS Therapist, as well as, an Approved Clinical IFS Consultant. She has been using the Internal Family Systems model for over a decade and is Level 3 trained. Dr. Ann Marie is a highly-skilled and compassionate professional with decades of experience, who offers high-quality and caring support and healing for anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. In private practice since 2004, she is passionate about guiding people to live life well and more fully. Other areas of expertise include self-esteem, and loss/grief after divorce or death of loved one.
Clarity Health Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jupiter, FL 33458
We have deep empathy for our clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. We are hear to listen and be a non-judgmental way of helping you to maximize your time in sessions. We aren't going to let any time go to waste and want you to be successful in life without needing therapy long term.
We have deep empathy for our clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and life changes. We are hear to listen and be a non-judgmental way of helping you to maximize your time in sessions. We aren't going to let any time go to waste and want you to be successful in life without needing therapy long term.
Toniett Summerville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458 (Online Only)
My strategies and interventions are based on evidenced based practices of Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Motivational Interviewing, Spirituality, Meditation, Mindfulness, and Solution Focused approaches.
We live in stressful times that can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, and hopelessness. If you’re feeling overwhelmed with the stress of life, let’s talk about it. Together we can navigate through life’s challenges and learn to thrive, rather than survive. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping adults, children, and families from diverse backgrounds live their best life! Utilizing core values and strengths based strategies, I create a safe space for all people to analyze their thoughts, feelings, concerns and barriers. I do not subscribe to a one-size-fits-all approach.
My strategies and interventions are based on evidenced based practices of Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Motivational Interviewing, Spirituality, Meditation, Mindfulness, and Solution Focused approaches.
We live in stressful times that can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, and hopelessness. If you’re feeling overwhelmed with the stress of life, let’s talk about it. Together we can navigate through life’s challenges and learn to thrive, rather than survive. I have over ten years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping adults, children, and families from diverse backgrounds live their best life! Utilizing core values and strengths based strategies, I create a safe space for all people to analyze their thoughts, feelings, concerns and barriers. I do not subscribe to a one-size-fits-all approach.
See more therapy options for Jupiter
Nearby Trauma and PTSD Therapists Searches for Jupiter
- Hobe Sound
- Juno Beach
- Lake Park
- Loxahatchee
- North Palm Beach
- Palm Beach
- Palm Beach Gardens
- Riviera Beach
- Royal Palm Beach
- Tequesta
- West Palm Beach
- Westlake
Trauma and PTSD Therapists
When should I seek treatment for trauma?
Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.
How long does trauma therapy take?
Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.
What happens if trauma is left untreated?
Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.
Can PTSD come back after treatment?
It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.