Therapists in Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL

Photo of Tina Gillems, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Gillems
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
I have over 17 years of experience with Children and Families, Adults and children within the community, child welfare, individual and family therapy, case management and medical social work. I have worked within the Juvenile and adult justice system, LGBTQ population and their families, children and adults with mental health, children and adults that have aged out of foster care, and others in the community. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, domestic violence, and many more.
I have over 17 years of experience with Children and Families, Adults and children within the community, child welfare, individual and family therapy, case management and medical social work. I have worked within the Juvenile and adult justice system, LGBTQ population and their families, children and adults with mental health, children and adults that have aged out of foster care, and others in the community. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, domestic violence, and many more.
(904) 467-1249 View (904) 467-1249
Photo of Juanita C Bruno, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Juanita C Bruno
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
I have over 15 years of experience servicing a variety of dynamics such as mother-daughter, husband-wife, and fiances preparing for a more committed relationship, and overall family dynamics. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental atmosphere where you can openly examine specific areas of concerns and flourish while breaching unsupportive and rigid pattern of interacting with others. I serve a limited number of individuals/families each day to ensure that you receive the individualized attention you deserve."
I have over 15 years of experience servicing a variety of dynamics such as mother-daughter, husband-wife, and fiances preparing for a more committed relationship, and overall family dynamics. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental atmosphere where you can openly examine specific areas of concerns and flourish while breaching unsupportive and rigid pattern of interacting with others. I serve a limited number of individuals/families each day to ensure that you receive the individualized attention you deserve."
(904) 587-2229 View (904) 587-2229
Photo of Karen Klein, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Karen Klein
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
I have been a therapist for more than 25 years working with clients suffering from depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder and personality disorders. I have worked extensively with those who have issues with substance abuse, childhood sexual abuse and relationship conflicts.
I have been a therapist for more than 25 years working with clients suffering from depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder and personality disorders. I have worked extensively with those who have issues with substance abuse, childhood sexual abuse and relationship conflicts.
(904) 614-2353 View (904) 614-2353
Photo of Gabriel Ybarra, PhD, Psychologist
Gabriel Ybarra
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
I mainly provide psychological assessments with interview, testing (e.g., intelligence, achievement, giftedness, learning disabilities, attention deficits/impulsivity/hyperactivity, personality, mood, anxiety), observational data, and prior records, with feedback to help you understand the results. I use the Wechsler intelligence, achievement, and memory tests, computer-based continuous performance tests, and the Woodcock-Johnson IV Cognitive/Achievement tests. I also provide CBT psychotherapy. My colleague Melissa Titus PMHNP-BC provides psychiatric medication management on site at our practice.
I mainly provide psychological assessments with interview, testing (e.g., intelligence, achievement, giftedness, learning disabilities, attention deficits/impulsivity/hyperactivity, personality, mood, anxiety), observational data, and prior records, with feedback to help you understand the results. I use the Wechsler intelligence, achievement, and memory tests, computer-based continuous performance tests, and the Woodcock-Johnson IV Cognitive/Achievement tests. I also provide CBT psychotherapy. My colleague Melissa Titus PMHNP-BC provides psychiatric medication management on site at our practice.
(904) 656-7848 View (904) 656-7848
Photo of 'dr. Betty' Carvajal Pantaleon, PhD, LMHC, CAP, MS, Counselor
'dr. Betty' Carvajal Pantaleon
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CAP, MS
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
Psychotherapy Bilingual Solutions, LLC / Immigration Evaluation Institute and it's staff have been helping individuals and families with assesment and psychosocial evaluations since 2009. We have helped over 56,000 immigration clients and their families. Our focus is cognitive behavioral driven, our specialties include EMDR-Trauma Therapy, addiction and psychosocial assessments for individuals and their families at risk of separation or deportation and in Immigration processes for cases that include: U Visa, VAWA, Asylum, Hardship, and Human Trafficking.
Psychotherapy Bilingual Solutions, LLC / Immigration Evaluation Institute and it's staff have been helping individuals and families with assesment and psychosocial evaluations since 2009. We have helped over 56,000 immigration clients and their families. Our focus is cognitive behavioral driven, our specialties include EMDR-Trauma Therapy, addiction and psychosocial assessments for individuals and their families at risk of separation or deportation and in Immigration processes for cases that include: U Visa, VAWA, Asylum, Hardship, and Human Trafficking.
(904) 567-5265 View (904) 567-5265
Photo of Lynn H Powell - Lynn Powell Counseling, LMHC, RRT, Counselor
Lynn Powell Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, RRT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
I have been in the healthcare field for over 25 years. I have over 15 years working with clients with substance dependence and mental health issues. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Rapid Resolution Therapist, I understand and know the importance of trust. I am supportive, motivational, direct and genuine, empowering you to develop positive healthy lifestyle changes.
I have been in the healthcare field for over 25 years. I have over 15 years working with clients with substance dependence and mental health issues. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Rapid Resolution Therapist, I understand and know the importance of trust. I am supportive, motivational, direct and genuine, empowering you to develop positive healthy lifestyle changes.
(904) 309-9351 View (904) 309-9351
Photo of Carissa L. Doré - Every Girl Living, LMHC, CCTP, RYT, Counselor
Every Girl Living
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP, RYT
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
Imagine yourself, seeking support for challenges like anxiety or relationship struggles. You deserve personalized care, guidance, and empowerment to overcome these obstacles and find inner peace. You long for a fulfilling life filled with confidence and resilience. That's where we come in—to support you on this journey, providing the professional assistance you need to achieve your goals and thrive.
Imagine yourself, seeking support for challenges like anxiety or relationship struggles. You deserve personalized care, guidance, and empowerment to overcome these obstacles and find inner peace. You long for a fulfilling life filled with confidence and resilience. That's where we come in—to support you on this journey, providing the professional assistance you need to achieve your goals and thrive.
(904) 932-1387 View (904) 932-1387
Photo of Dr. Lisa-Mae S. Armbrust, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Lisa-Mae S. Armbrust
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in psychoeducational testing and psychotherapy. My professional life has been spent working with children and families to overcome various obstacles to their personal or academic accomplishments. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University with my Bachelor of Arts degree, I received both my Masters and Doctorate in Psychology from New York University. I have worked with children, adolescents and families in various hospital, school and outpatient clinic settings.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in psychoeducational testing and psychotherapy. My professional life has been spent working with children and families to overcome various obstacles to their personal or academic accomplishments. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University with my Bachelor of Arts degree, I received both my Masters and Doctorate in Psychology from New York University. I have worked with children, adolescents and families in various hospital, school and outpatient clinic settings.
(904) 584-3486 View (904) 584-3486
Photo of Sharon Westbrook, LCSW, Counselor
Sharon Westbrook
Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
(904) 395-4707 View (904) 395-4707
Photo of Yadiel Munoz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yadiel Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Florida and Massachusetts with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Florida and Massachusetts with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(407) 305-3163 View (407) 305-3163
Photo of Jennifer Sims, NP
Jennifer Sims
NP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(813) 805-8864 View (813) 805-8864
Photo of Nicole Pizza, LMFT, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Pizza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My clients span individuals facing personal challenges to couples and families navigating relationship issues. They come seeking clarity and coping strategies for grief, relationship conflicts, substance abuse, and emotional distress. They desire a safe space to express, gain insights, and develop actionable plans for personal and relational growth. They aim to feel empowered, connected, and equipped to navigate life's challenges effectively.
My clients span individuals facing personal challenges to couples and families navigating relationship issues. They come seeking clarity and coping strategies for grief, relationship conflicts, substance abuse, and emotional distress. They desire a safe space to express, gain insights, and develop actionable plans for personal and relational growth. They aim to feel empowered, connected, and equipped to navigate life's challenges effectively.
(904) 621-1607 View (904) 621-1607
Photo of Mitzi Brown, LMHC, MA, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Mitzi Brown
Counselor, LMHC, MA, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
For many people, faith is an integral part of their sense of wholeness and important when seeking help and healing. For clients who feel that way, I integrate faith and biblical truths into the experience of psychotherapy. Difficulties with relationships, depression, anxiety, life transitions, illness, a history of trauma or grief are some of the things that can bring people into counseling. But regardless the struggle, the integration of scientifically evidence-based practices alongside faith belief systems offer a holistic approach to therapy that many clients appreciate.
For many people, faith is an integral part of their sense of wholeness and important when seeking help and healing. For clients who feel that way, I integrate faith and biblical truths into the experience of psychotherapy. Difficulties with relationships, depression, anxiety, life transitions, illness, a history of trauma or grief are some of the things that can bring people into counseling. But regardless the struggle, the integration of scientifically evidence-based practices alongside faith belief systems offer a holistic approach to therapy that many clients appreciate.
(912) 420-4128 View (912) 420-4128
Photo of Amanda Miller-Hodges, LMHC, C-DBT, CGP
Amanda Miller-Hodges
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT, CGP
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, a challenging relationship, loss of a sense of self, or overwhelming emotions that affect your day-to-day life? Do you often have the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel or wonder that life could be better? Now more than ever people are feeling uncertain or overwhelmed about navigating difficult relationships, managing intense emotions, working through a loss or finding your purpose in life. I believe people can change & there is hope. Together we will work to change your negative thoughts & behaviors and create a better response to life’s difficult situations.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, a challenging relationship, loss of a sense of self, or overwhelming emotions that affect your day-to-day life? Do you often have the thought that there’s no light at the end of the tunnel or wonder that life could be better? Now more than ever people are feeling uncertain or overwhelmed about navigating difficult relationships, managing intense emotions, working through a loss or finding your purpose in life. I believe people can change & there is hope. Together we will work to change your negative thoughts & behaviors and create a better response to life’s difficult situations.
(904) 830-6109 View (904) 830-6109
Photo of Anthony Marler, MAMFT, LMHC, Counselor
Anthony Marler
Counselor, MAMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
Evening sessions available. Anthony Marler, LMHC specializes in couples therapy (Marriage Counseling). He helps couples improve their relationships and communication. He also sees individuals to help with emotional healing and increased coping skills with those who've experienced trauma. He assists men with regaining control of their lives from the addictive nature of pornography.
Evening sessions available. Anthony Marler, LMHC specializes in couples therapy (Marriage Counseling). He helps couples improve their relationships and communication. He also sees individuals to help with emotional healing and increased coping skills with those who've experienced trauma. He assists men with regaining control of their lives from the addictive nature of pornography.
(904) 637-7694 View (904) 637-7694
Photo of Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
(904) 395-4626 View (904) 395-4626
Photo of Amber Lynn Wendel, LMHC, Counselor
Amber Lynn Wendel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of experience working with a diverse population to stimulate personality growth, provide guidance for those facing losses or disappointments, and to assist with those self-defeating patterns causing unhappiness. I am particularly passionate about working with oppressed populations. It would be my privilege to be of service to help you develop a healthy, balanced way of living and thinking.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of experience working with a diverse population to stimulate personality growth, provide guidance for those facing losses or disappointments, and to assist with those self-defeating patterns causing unhappiness. I am particularly passionate about working with oppressed populations. It would be my privilege to be of service to help you develop a healthy, balanced way of living and thinking.
(850) 790-5147 View (850) 790-5147
Photo of James Anthony Casadia, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Anthony Casadia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Helping people reach their personal goals is one of the most rewarding parts of my work as a therapist. I believe that we carry the means of healing and growth within us. Therefore, you as the client will choose the direction of therapy. Many times, we just need some help listening to ourselves, clarifying our goals, and choosing the means to reach them. I see myself as a guide and resource on your journey; you decide where we are going and I do everything I can to help you get there. The sessions and course of treatment will be as structured or free-flowing as you decide.
Helping people reach their personal goals is one of the most rewarding parts of my work as a therapist. I believe that we carry the means of healing and growth within us. Therefore, you as the client will choose the direction of therapy. Many times, we just need some help listening to ourselves, clarifying our goals, and choosing the means to reach them. I see myself as a guide and resource on your journey; you decide where we are going and I do everything I can to help you get there. The sessions and course of treatment will be as structured or free-flowing as you decide.
View
Photo of LaVon M Gainey, LMHC, Counselor
LaVon M Gainey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
Welcome to my profile! With over 20 years of dedicated experience in the mental health field, I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges. My practice is rooted in providing specialized care to the diverse population of Fl, and I am particularly adept at working with teenagers, adolescents, adults, and couples.
Welcome to my profile! With over 20 years of dedicated experience in the mental health field, I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges. My practice is rooted in providing specialized care to the diverse population of Fl, and I am particularly adept at working with teenagers, adolescents, adults, and couples.
(904) 297-2540 View (904) 297-2540
Photo of Nicole Cumpton, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Cumpton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL 32218
Waitlist for new clients
It takes courage to acknowledge that we may need support, to confront the patterns that may be holding us back, and to embark on a journey of self-exploration. Whether you are looking to heal from unresolved trauma or seeking space to re-prioritize your life and goals, I will meet you where you are and help guide you to where you desire to be. I am passionate about partnering with and empowering clients to gain insight, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and foster personal growth. I offer a compassionate environment for individuals seeking to reclaim their lives, build resilience, and achieve overall well-being.
It takes courage to acknowledge that we may need support, to confront the patterns that may be holding us back, and to embark on a journey of self-exploration. Whether you are looking to heal from unresolved trauma or seeking space to re-prioritize your life and goals, I will meet you where you are and help guide you to where you desire to be. I am passionate about partnering with and empowering clients to gain insight, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and foster personal growth. I offer a compassionate environment for individuals seeking to reclaim their lives, build resilience, and achieve overall well-being.
(850) 972-8504 View (850) 972-8504

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL

30+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
94% Anxiety
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Turtle Creek, Jacksonville, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Turtle Creek, Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.