Therapists in Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL
![Photo of Diana Marie Smith Scriven, LCSW-QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ba539650-5959-476a-8178-b1b90e4d54b8/1/320x400.jpeg)
Diana Marie Smith Scriven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, guilty, fearful, or tired? Do these feelings dominate over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? Perhaps past traumas are impacting your life today. If you are looking for a place to refill your empty cup, feed your soul, or recover and heal, I am here to support you. I provide an open safe space with no judgement to discuss thoughts, feelings, and behaviors with the intention of creating opportunities for change.
Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, guilty, fearful, or tired? Do these feelings dominate over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? Perhaps past traumas are impacting your life today. If you are looking for a place to refill your empty cup, feed your soul, or recover and heal, I am here to support you. I provide an open safe space with no judgement to discuss thoughts, feelings, and behaviors with the intention of creating opportunities for change.
Jerome ( jerry) Croan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209
I am in private practice as a therapist/clinical social worker . I have been in private practice in Florida since 1999. My work is primarily designed to help individual and couples who are in a transitional phase of their lives . Some clients are facing trauma from recent events and others have been suffering from traumas from their past . These cases may come from military trauma , auto accidents or even divorce or relationship turmoil.
I am in private practice as a therapist/clinical social worker . I have been in private practice in Florida since 1999. My work is primarily designed to help individual and couples who are in a transitional phase of their lives . Some clients are facing trauma from recent events and others have been suffering from traumas from their past . These cases may come from military trauma , auto accidents or even divorce or relationship turmoil.
![Photo of Steven Mutchnick, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b0164abf-6f1f-4ae2-8b8e-42883d803a77/3/320x400.jpeg)
Steven Mutchnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for 45+ years. I have worked with individuals, families and couples in a variety of settings including a family service agency, multiple drug treatment centers and a group and individual private practice. I have also trained therapists for licensure and have been an associate professor at two schools of social work.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for 45+ years. I have worked with individuals, families and couples in a variety of settings including a family service agency, multiple drug treatment centers and a group and individual private practice. I have also trained therapists for licensure and have been an associate professor at two schools of social work.
![Photo of Mary Beth McDermott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f2c2a94c-a11c-42a4-b805-1ee3bc7f1c24/1/320x400.jpeg)
Mary Beth McDermott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Mary Beth. First, I want to thank you for reviewing my profile. I know that reaching out for help is not easy, but you have made the first step to start bettering yourself! Are you feeling like something is wrong and no one to talk to about it or afraid to share with your loved ones out of fear of judgment or shame? Overwhelmed and feeling your life is off and out of balance? Grieving a loss? Marital and or relationship struggles? Low mood and no interest in activities you used to enjoy? Feeling like you are existing and not living the life you truly want? Are you relying on unhealthy ways to cope with life?
Hello, I’m Mary Beth. First, I want to thank you for reviewing my profile. I know that reaching out for help is not easy, but you have made the first step to start bettering yourself! Are you feeling like something is wrong and no one to talk to about it or afraid to share with your loved ones out of fear of judgment or shame? Overwhelmed and feeling your life is off and out of balance? Grieving a loss? Marital and or relationship struggles? Low mood and no interest in activities you used to enjoy? Feeling like you are existing and not living the life you truly want? Are you relying on unhealthy ways to cope with life?
![Photo of Latonia Ambush, MS, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d8211eb6-df88-4c05-b660-18bacb969fc8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Do you want to understand yourself better and learn why certain patterns keep repeating within your life? Are you tired of experiencing setbacks from previous trauma or issues experienced within your childhood? Do you want a clinician that is down to earth and has both lived and professional experience with the ability to offer practical tools that you can use within your daily life? I would love to support you in meeting your therapy goals. Trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our loved ones, and the community. I am culturally sensitive and willing to work with those from diverse backgrounds.
Do you want to understand yourself better and learn why certain patterns keep repeating within your life? Are you tired of experiencing setbacks from previous trauma or issues experienced within your childhood? Do you want a clinician that is down to earth and has both lived and professional experience with the ability to offer practical tools that you can use within your daily life? I would love to support you in meeting your therapy goals. Trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our loved ones, and the community. I am culturally sensitive and willing to work with those from diverse backgrounds.
![Photo of Natalie Reeder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/abe52a86-0ff7-4cf7-9a65-48c74ca11d7d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Natalie Reeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
I have experience working with a variety of topics including grief and loss, mood disorders, LGBTQ+ anxiety, adolescent issues, bariatric evaluations, divorce, end of life issues, social problems/bullying, and adjustment/life changes. I have experience working with various multidisciplinary teams in a host of settings and working with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I work with all populations.
I have experience working with a variety of topics including grief and loss, mood disorders, LGBTQ+ anxiety, adolescent issues, bariatric evaluations, divorce, end of life issues, social problems/bullying, and adjustment/life changes. I have experience working with various multidisciplinary teams in a host of settings and working with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I work with all populations.
![Photo of Brianna Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/aee0b916-72f0-4be5-801b-cbefb76a98f6/1/320x400.jpeg)
Brianna Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
You are worthy of peace. You are worthy of being heard. You are worthy of healthy, nourishing relationships. You are more than your mistakes or challenges. Sometimes life circumstances and events can cloud the ability to believe this. Deciding to take a chance on therapy is a significant and, often, daunting step. But you are not alone! I am here to create a space where you feel safe and empowered to make positive change for a more fulfilling life. I would be honored to partner with you!
You are worthy of peace. You are worthy of being heard. You are worthy of healthy, nourishing relationships. You are more than your mistakes or challenges. Sometimes life circumstances and events can cloud the ability to believe this. Deciding to take a chance on therapy is a significant and, often, daunting step. But you are not alone! I am here to create a space where you feel safe and empowered to make positive change for a more fulfilling life. I would be honored to partner with you!
![Photo of Merland Baker, MS, LMHC-QS, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/457858fd-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Albert Einstein once said, “The measure of intelligence is the ability to change.” If you are seeking to make lasting change then I encourage you to find a trained professional. Family can give advice, friends can listen, but a licensed therapist can give you help to overcome your situation. It may sound like a cliché but Michael Jackson was right, “You are not alone” and you are not. Let us walk with you to help with your relationship roller coaster, family fall-out, as you go through grief, turmoil with your teen or child, or rebuild from a bad break-up. For more information go to blackmaletherapist.net. Reach out today!
Albert Einstein once said, “The measure of intelligence is the ability to change.” If you are seeking to make lasting change then I encourage you to find a trained professional. Family can give advice, friends can listen, but a licensed therapist can give you help to overcome your situation. It may sound like a cliché but Michael Jackson was right, “You are not alone” and you are not. Let us walk with you to help with your relationship roller coaster, family fall-out, as you go through grief, turmoil with your teen or child, or rebuild from a bad break-up. For more information go to blackmaletherapist.net. Reach out today!
![Photo of Doreen K Dwyer, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd87b4a5-c021-4f7e-a112-e919af15dd32/1/320x400.jpeg)
Doreen K Dwyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice! I am Doreen Dwyer, a dedicated therapist specializing in helping adults navigate through a spectrum of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, interpersonal conflicts, relationship issues, stress, and life changes. With a non-judgmental approach, I provide a safe space for individuals to explore their concerns and work towards solutions. I understand that life can be challenging and overwhelming at times, and I'm here to help you navigate through those moments.
Welcome to my practice! I am Doreen Dwyer, a dedicated therapist specializing in helping adults navigate through a spectrum of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, interpersonal conflicts, relationship issues, stress, and life changes. With a non-judgmental approach, I provide a safe space for individuals to explore their concerns and work towards solutions. I understand that life can be challenging and overwhelming at times, and I'm here to help you navigate through those moments.
![Photo of Layla Hermance, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69d01c03-dd80-4df3-af80-7ea62c06e5f3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Layla Hermance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
You might be feeling depressed or anxious. Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic life event and you’re struggling. You need help. I offer individual sessions to help you manage all of the hurdles life throws your way…whether it’s depression, anxiety or PTSD, I’m here to help.
You might be feeling depressed or anxious. Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic life event and you’re struggling. You need help. I offer individual sessions to help you manage all of the hurdles life throws your way…whether it’s depression, anxiety or PTSD, I’m here to help.
![Photo of Eliana Gassette, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e43ab8c7-b6af-443b-b147-3a5798ffb6bd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling with your relationships, work, and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I am Eliana Gassette. I am an LMHC specializing in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and panic attacks.
Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling with your relationships, work, and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I am Eliana Gassette. I am an LMHC specializing in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and panic attacks.
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![Photo of Michele Jacobson, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/78a1805a-6d4b-4c00-a432-60dd847a22b1/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor located in the State of Florida. With over 19 years experience, I am comfortable dealing with many kinds of challenges/issues and welcome the opportunity to assist you. I would like to work together and help you discover the tools necessary for a new and improved outlook or solution.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor located in the State of Florida. With over 19 years experience, I am comfortable dealing with many kinds of challenges/issues and welcome the opportunity to assist you. I would like to work together and help you discover the tools necessary for a new and improved outlook or solution.
![Photo of Lori-Ann Palazzo, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/38fca5fb-bffa-47d3-a78d-b5279af8ce73/1/320x400.jpeg)
I have over 20 years experience as a licensed mental health counselor and substance use working with individuals of all ages. I provide a safe, non judgmental environment.
I have over 20 years experience as a licensed mental health counselor and substance use working with individuals of all ages. I provide a safe, non judgmental environment.
![Photo of Colleen McGuirl, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/047d2207-9e37-4d39-86fb-624b43519c45/1/320x400.jpeg)
Colleen McGuirl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Asking for help is at times difficult , but it is the first step finding to peace. We will work together to improve your quality of life, establish goals, and get you on the path to feeling better.
Asking for help is at times difficult , but it is the first step finding to peace. We will work together to improve your quality of life, establish goals, and get you on the path to feeling better.
![Photo of Nan Miller, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/219b830d-cb06-4011-9240-80b25f9d9f19/2/320x400.jpeg)
Nan Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
New York has been my hometown until I moved to Florida 6 months ago, where I am officially licensed to practice therapy. I have been a licensed social worker for the last 32 years in New York, Michigan, North Dakota and now Florida.
New York has been my hometown until I moved to Florida 6 months ago, where I am officially licensed to practice therapy. I have been a licensed social worker for the last 32 years in New York, Michigan, North Dakota and now Florida.
![Photo of Sean Stephens, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/14f61042-c054-486a-a94b-7c0bfc957308/1/320x400.jpeg)
In today’s world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the daily rigors and uncertainties of life. Thoughts like “am I good enough?” or “can I do this?” typically bring to the surface feelings of sadness, self-doubt and inadequacy. Then, you retreat and live within a dark cloud that could color your experience for years. I teach people strategies to manage themselves so that life doesn't seem so debilitating. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I work together with my patients to identify and change their negative self-talk so that they can face their fears and expand their comfort zone.
In today’s world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the daily rigors and uncertainties of life. Thoughts like “am I good enough?” or “can I do this?” typically bring to the surface feelings of sadness, self-doubt and inadequacy. Then, you retreat and live within a dark cloud that could color your experience for years. I teach people strategies to manage themselves so that life doesn't seem so debilitating. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I work together with my patients to identify and change their negative self-talk so that they can face their fears and expand their comfort zone.
![Photo of Eboni Coombs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/27159c7e-5a97-4c45-81d4-63c4db6e0a7b/1/320x400.png)
Eboni Coombs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Do you feel as if you've been caught in a whirlwind lately and are unable to keep yourself firmly grounded? Finding yourself struggling to adjust to all that life is throwing at you? Is it hard to maintain or find that confidence that keeps you going? Being kind to yourself? I help adolescents, adults and those in between navigate the challenges that life sometimes provides. Whether you're dealing with challenges with friends/family, managing anxiety, depression or any other of life's ups and downs, I'm here to help.
Do you feel as if you've been caught in a whirlwind lately and are unable to keep yourself firmly grounded? Finding yourself struggling to adjust to all that life is throwing at you? Is it hard to maintain or find that confidence that keeps you going? Being kind to yourself? I help adolescents, adults and those in between navigate the challenges that life sometimes provides. Whether you're dealing with challenges with friends/family, managing anxiety, depression or any other of life's ups and downs, I'm here to help.
![Photo of Candice Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cee4b121-b9e0-4e15-8286-cf43738b6a1d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Candice Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Candice! Are you feeling stuck in life and unsure how to move forward? Have you been feeling overwhelmed and burnt out? I am so glad you have decided to take the important but difficult step of seeking therapy. I am a clinical social worker with over ten years of experience helping people find solutions to life's problems. I became a therapist because I genuinely care about people and want you to live your best life. I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment so you can get to the core of your issues and create a plan of action. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression or substance use issues, I can help.
Hi, I’m Candice! Are you feeling stuck in life and unsure how to move forward? Have you been feeling overwhelmed and burnt out? I am so glad you have decided to take the important but difficult step of seeking therapy. I am a clinical social worker with over ten years of experience helping people find solutions to life's problems. I became a therapist because I genuinely care about people and want you to live your best life. I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment so you can get to the core of your issues and create a plan of action. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression or substance use issues, I can help.
![Photo of Dr. Marlin Wolf, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50bb5b53-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Marlin Wolf
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209 (Online Only)
Now and always, I offer convenient, confidential online video therapy. It feels just like meeting in the office but with safe social distancing. You’re feeling overwhelmed, on edge, and depleted. The coping methods that worked before aren’t working now. Multi-tasking has become a struggle. Little things are now overpowering. The stress is taking its toll even though you have always seemed able to handle things well. Whether you are looking to heal Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, confusion about your relationships or life direction or just looking to maximize the amazing life that is yours, It would be my privilege to be your guide
Now and always, I offer convenient, confidential online video therapy. It feels just like meeting in the office but with safe social distancing. You’re feeling overwhelmed, on edge, and depleted. The coping methods that worked before aren’t working now. Multi-tasking has become a struggle. Little things are now overpowering. The stress is taking its toll even though you have always seemed able to handle things well. Whether you are looking to heal Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, confusion about your relationships or life direction or just looking to maximize the amazing life that is yours, It would be my privilege to be your guide
![Photo of Kandi Jackson - Restoration Counseling and Support Services, LCSW-QS, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bda08919-efaf-41d8-be08-6e1327997dac/3/320x400.jpeg)
Restoration Counseling and Support Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, CCM
Verified Verified
Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL 32209
Everyday life can be distracting and steer us away from living a fulfilling, balanced, and purposed life. Our passion is to help individuals and families find peace and healing from challenging situations. Our goal is to provide support, education, and empowerment to get clients back on the path to living their best life. Therapy provides an opportunity to self reflect and learn healthy coping skills to deal with everyday life challenges. We are committed to providing a safe therapeutic environment in which we can support you in meeting your individual goals through a holistic approach.
Everyday life can be distracting and steer us away from living a fulfilling, balanced, and purposed life. Our passion is to help individuals and families find peace and healing from challenging situations. Our goal is to provide support, education, and empowerment to get clients back on the path to living their best life. Therapy provides an opportunity to self reflect and learn healthy coping skills to deal with everyday life challenges. We are committed to providing a safe therapeutic environment in which we can support you in meeting your individual goals through a holistic approach.
Nearby Searches for Grand Park, Jacksonville
- Avondale
- Brentwood
- Downtown
- Downtown Jacksonville
- Hogan's Creek
- Lake Forest Hills
- LaVilla
- Murray Hill
- Ribault
- Riverside
- Springfield
- Woodstock
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL
60+
Average cost per session
$115
Therapists in Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:
95% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
86% | Coping Skills |
80% | Self Esteem |
65% | Trauma and PTSD |
63% | Grief |
63% | Family Conflict |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
98% | Aetna |
94% | Cigna and Evernorth |
92% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Grand Park, Jacksonville, FL see their clients
78% | Online Only | |
22% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
17% | Male | |
2% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Grand Park, Jacksonville?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.