Chronic Pain Therapists in Fort Pierce, FL
![Photo of Brent Jeremy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/534b3254-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Brent Jeremy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Pierce, FL 34950
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995, but have worked in the mental health field for over 31 years in the Treasure Coast area. I have been particularly drawn to patients with chronic psychiatric illnesses including chronic Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD and trauma, as well as chronic pain issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and crisis management. I am also certified in EMDR.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995, but have worked in the mental health field for over 31 years in the Treasure Coast area. I have been particularly drawn to patients with chronic psychiatric illnesses including chronic Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD and trauma, as well as chronic pain issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and crisis management. I am also certified in EMDR.
![Photo of Melanie Juli, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6c686c19-dbc2-4e20-b647-e46c931e5567/1/320x400.png)
My specialties include marriage and relationship issues, family systems issues, co-dependency, addiction, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and chronic pain.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
My specialties include marriage and relationship issues, family systems issues, co-dependency, addiction, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and chronic pain.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
![Photo of Elizabeth Toback, MA, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fe7eb594-3aa1-4e8c-a0cb-deea053f0551/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 30 years experience helping people make changes to enhance their life and/or gain understanding of the areas in their life that are causing distress. I work with adolescents and families as well as adults. Many times we continue to live our lives feeling bitter, depressed or anxious and not really knowing why or how to implement change. Help is available though and through the therapeutic alliance, varied interventions and therapeutic technique's; change is possible. I believe in empowering my clients with their inherent strengths to accomplish these changes.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 30 years experience helping people make changes to enhance their life and/or gain understanding of the areas in their life that are causing distress. I work with adolescents and families as well as adults. Many times we continue to live our lives feeling bitter, depressed or anxious and not really knowing why or how to implement change. Help is available though and through the therapeutic alliance, varied interventions and therapeutic technique's; change is possible. I believe in empowering my clients with their inherent strengths to accomplish these changes.
![Photo of Phyllis Mccolister-Cunningham, MS, LMHC, CAP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/42381c6c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I received my Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Palm Beach Atlantic University and a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Barry University. I am licensed in the state of Florida as a Mental Health Counselor and certified by the Florida Certification Board as a Certified Addictions Professional. I am also trained EMDR trauma therapist by EMDRIA. Offer Immigration Evaluations and Substance Use Evaluations.
I received my Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Palm Beach Atlantic University and a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Barry University. I am licensed in the state of Florida as a Mental Health Counselor and certified by the Florida Certification Board as a Certified Addictions Professional. I am also trained EMDR trauma therapist by EMDRIA. Offer Immigration Evaluations and Substance Use Evaluations.
![Photo of Valerie Richards - Vivas Counseling Services, LLC, LMHC, CST, MS, EdS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1c3cb375-1797-49d6-860d-1b89fb40cfdd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Vivas Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, CST, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Pierce, FL 34982
Vive Ut Vivas means "live as if to live". That statement is exactly what we want to help our clients to do. Through therapy, we want to provide clients with the tools that they need to live their lives to the fullest and to discover the potential that they have within themselves. Specialties Include: Sex Therapy, Depression, Anxiety, Family/ Relationship Issues, Substance Abuse and more. At Vivas Counseling Services, LLC, we strive to provide an environment free from judgement where clients can comfortably address sexual and other issues in a completely confidential environment with a therapist who has training specific to the client's needs.
Vive Ut Vivas means "live as if to live". That statement is exactly what we want to help our clients to do. Through therapy, we want to provide clients with the tools that they need to live their lives to the fullest and to discover the potential that they have within themselves. Specialties Include: Sex Therapy, Depression, Anxiety, Family/ Relationship Issues, Substance Abuse and more. At Vivas Counseling Services, LLC, we strive to provide an environment free from judgement where clients can comfortably address sexual and other issues in a completely confidential environment with a therapist who has training specific to the client's needs.
![Photo of Whitney Guidebeck Legler - Dr. Whitney Guidebeck Legler, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c38b310-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/8/320x400.jpeg)
Life can be hard. Which isn't to say life can't be good. Sometimes, however, life can be the kind of hard your parents told you about. The kind of hard that can be difficult to manage alone. If you're feeling the need to make changes in your life, whether during difficult periods or simply looking for personal growth, therapy is a way to change your life...forever. Feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. I can help.
Life can be hard. Which isn't to say life can't be good. Sometimes, however, life can be the kind of hard your parents told you about. The kind of hard that can be difficult to manage alone. If you're feeling the need to make changes in your life, whether during difficult periods or simply looking for personal growth, therapy is a way to change your life...forever. Feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. I can help.
![Photo of David A Gibbs, PhD, MA, LMHC, CAP, ICADC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45add5ce-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
David A Gibbs
Counselor, PhD, MA, LMHC, CAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Pierce, FL 34982 (Online Only)
It is my belief, our collaborative journey, is much like the one our friends from The Wizard of OZ shared. A journey, where they longed to find a place called HOME. I recognize that each of us, at one time or another during our journey felt; alone, different, not good enough or lost. My goal is to empower and guide you to the place you call HOME. Home is knowing - knowing your HEART-knowing your MIND-knowing your COURAGE Together we will recognize you have had it all along! A place called HOME
It is my belief, our collaborative journey, is much like the one our friends from The Wizard of OZ shared. A journey, where they longed to find a place called HOME. I recognize that each of us, at one time or another during our journey felt; alone, different, not good enough or lost. My goal is to empower and guide you to the place you call HOME. Home is knowing - knowing your HEART-knowing your MIND-knowing your COURAGE Together we will recognize you have had it all along! A place called HOME
![Photo of Valerie Richards, LMHC, CST, MS, EdS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6320093c-b8ea-4d9d-855f-62f1efa34f4f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Vive Ut Vivas means to live life to the fullest. That statement is exactly what I want to help my clients to do. Through therapy, I want to provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves. My goal is to work with individuals and couples to face their challenges and move beyond those challenges in a supportive, positive and therapeutic way. Specialties include sex therapy, sex addiction, relationships, sexual issues and much more.
Vive Ut Vivas means to live life to the fullest. That statement is exactly what I want to help my clients to do. Through therapy, I want to provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves. My goal is to work with individuals and couples to face their challenges and move beyond those challenges in a supportive, positive and therapeutic way. Specialties include sex therapy, sex addiction, relationships, sexual issues and much more.
![Photo of Gabrielle Paige Hackett - Gabrielle P. Hackett, Psy.D., LLC, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40079cc7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Gabrielle P. Hackett, Psy.D., LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Pierce, FL 34945
Waitlist for new clients
It can be difficult to come to a psychologist's office to speak about our lives and people often suffer in silence because they believe their problems are too large, too small, unimportant or that nothing can bring about change. It is important to work through the things that cause us depression, anxiety or discomfort. Therefore, I approach every person as a special individual having unique experiences. While providing a safe, relaxing setting, I look for ways we can work together to change even the most tumultuous circumstances into calm, peaceful situations which lead a client to have enjoyable lives.
It can be difficult to come to a psychologist's office to speak about our lives and people often suffer in silence because they believe their problems are too large, too small, unimportant or that nothing can bring about change. It is important to work through the things that cause us depression, anxiety or discomfort. Therefore, I approach every person as a special individual having unique experiences. While providing a safe, relaxing setting, I look for ways we can work together to change even the most tumultuous circumstances into calm, peaceful situations which lead a client to have enjoyable lives.
![Photo of Diana Lynn Foltz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d7147853-4cb8-4862-a965-c4c5e6a1d08a/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Diana Foltz, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida and working with individuals via Telehealth. I work with adolescents to geriatrics and have experience with all age groups with specialties in anxiety & mood disorders, grief/loss issues, traumatic stress (acute or post), and help with adjusting to major life changes using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and trauma-informed care, including experience with EMDR. I work to help my clients navigate these transition periods and to build skills to allow them to feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook on life.
My name is Diana Foltz, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida and working with individuals via Telehealth. I work with adolescents to geriatrics and have experience with all age groups with specialties in anxiety & mood disorders, grief/loss issues, traumatic stress (acute or post), and help with adjusting to major life changes using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and trauma-informed care, including experience with EMDR. I work to help my clients navigate these transition periods and to build skills to allow them to feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook on life.
![Photo of Sharon C Roth, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/156cc5a7-3776-495d-bf75-7e87fb8d6887/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you looking for an EMDR therapist? Do you struggle with anxiety, past trauma that affects your day-to-day life, or the empty feeling of loss? Would you like help navigating the dating world, a challenging relationship, parenting, or your career? If so, please reach out and I will be happy to help.
Are you looking for an EMDR therapist? Do you struggle with anxiety, past trauma that affects your day-to-day life, or the empty feeling of loss? Would you like help navigating the dating world, a challenging relationship, parenting, or your career? If so, please reach out and I will be happy to help.
![Photo of Carrie Moore, LCMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5fa23ee1-582e-4c28-bb19-58b32041b367/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi- I am Carrie Moore, a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have extensive experience with addiction, anxiety, and depression. I work with my clients to provide a safe space to facilitate the journey of healing. When working with clients, I hope to establish an effective therapeutic relationship and provide support and understanding to my clients through the entire therapeutic process. I look forward to working with you. I have always had a passion for helping people lead their best lives. I believe that we all need support and guidance at times, and I love being a part of the process.
Hi- I am Carrie Moore, a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have extensive experience with addiction, anxiety, and depression. I work with my clients to provide a safe space to facilitate the journey of healing. When working with clients, I hope to establish an effective therapeutic relationship and provide support and understanding to my clients through the entire therapeutic process. I look forward to working with you. I have always had a passion for helping people lead their best lives. I believe that we all need support and guidance at times, and I love being a part of the process.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Bill Parker - Experience Matters Counseling, LLC, JD, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bd8d5948-e722-484a-a221-72e6fe20884f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Experience Matters Counseling, LLC
Counselor, JD, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34983
My clients describe me as loving and non-judgmental, as having insight that illuminates the hidden corners of one’s heart where pain, difficult emotions and distorted thinking moved in and got stuck.
My ideal client comes as they are, or at the very least, is open to change. My role includes helping a client uncover the desire and motivation to change patterns that may keep them from moving forward. Being open to change may be all we need to take small steps in the right direction. Like a snowball rolling downhill, motivation increases with the momentum of progress.
My clients describe me as loving and non-judgmental, as having insight that illuminates the hidden corners of one’s heart where pain, difficult emotions and distorted thinking moved in and got stuck.
My ideal client comes as they are, or at the very least, is open to change. My role includes helping a client uncover the desire and motivation to change patterns that may keep them from moving forward. Being open to change may be all we need to take small steps in the right direction. Like a snowball rolling downhill, motivation increases with the momentum of progress.
![Photo of Jennifer E. Haynes, LMHC, CAMS-II, CCTP, CAGCS, C-DBT, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e2be7bec-a328-4f4a-8bec-47bc24513e47/3/320x400.jpeg)
Jennifer E. Haynes
Counselor, LMHC, CAMS-II, CCTP, CAGCS, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34952
As a Professional, I offer guidance to individuals, couples, families and groups who are dealing with issues that affect their mental health and well-being. Approach work holistically, using a “wellness” model (as opposed to an “illness” one) which highlights and encourages client’s strengths. Work with individuals, groups and communities to improve mental health. Encourage clients to discuss emotions and experiences. Examine issues including substance abuse, aging, bullying, anger management, careers, depression, relationships, LGBTQ issues, self-image, stress and suicide. Work with families intimately, empathetically.
As a Professional, I offer guidance to individuals, couples, families and groups who are dealing with issues that affect their mental health and well-being. Approach work holistically, using a “wellness” model (as opposed to an “illness” one) which highlights and encourages client’s strengths. Work with individuals, groups and communities to improve mental health. Encourage clients to discuss emotions and experiences. Examine issues including substance abuse, aging, bullying, anger management, careers, depression, relationships, LGBTQ issues, self-image, stress and suicide. Work with families intimately, empathetically.
![Photo of Elizabeth Myers, LCSW , NPT-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ce8a8131-3bc4-413e-98d4-f8b737e77f39/2/320x400.jpeg)
Elizabeth Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , NPT-C
Verified Verified
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34952 (Online Only)
NJ and FL clients, Welcome! I enjoy working alongside clients at various stages of life, assisting them through challenges such as trauma, anxiety, depression, recovery maintenance, and harm reduction. I offer an inclusive and eclectic therapeutic approach which reflects a commitment to recognizing and respecting the diversity of individuals while drawing on a range of tailored therapeutic techniques. Together, we forge a nurturing and supportive therapeutic relationship, a safe space to explore both strengths and challenges.
NJ and FL clients, Welcome! I enjoy working alongside clients at various stages of life, assisting them through challenges such as trauma, anxiety, depression, recovery maintenance, and harm reduction. I offer an inclusive and eclectic therapeutic approach which reflects a commitment to recognizing and respecting the diversity of individuals while drawing on a range of tailored therapeutic techniques. Together, we forge a nurturing and supportive therapeutic relationship, a safe space to explore both strengths and challenges.
![Photo of Jamie Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/65486e79-f7ea-4650-a339-ae2685ad4552/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34952 (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Florida, Wisconsin and in Michigan. I have an Associates Degree in Computer Programming and have Master's Degrees in Social Work and in Interdisciplinary Studies. I love to learn and find that translates to learning about people as well. What do people find challenging? What brings them joy? Peace? Excitement? How can I help people recapture these positive states and sustain them?
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Florida, Wisconsin and in Michigan. I have an Associates Degree in Computer Programming and have Master's Degrees in Social Work and in Interdisciplinary Studies. I love to learn and find that translates to learning about people as well. What do people find challenging? What brings them joy? Peace? Excitement? How can I help people recapture these positive states and sustain them?
![Photo of Janet Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4401247b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you tired of being unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled? Is fear keeping you stuck? You know you were destined for more but something seems to be holding you back. Maybe you don't have the motivation anymore or you've forgotten who you really are. You know deep down that you can't go on like this. Imagine living your ideal life where you are truly happy and confident, feel fulfilled in your relationships, have your dream career, and are able to heal all of your past wounds. Imagine being the strong and powerful woman you were purposed to be. You are worthy of everything you desire.
Are you tired of being unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled? Is fear keeping you stuck? You know you were destined for more but something seems to be holding you back. Maybe you don't have the motivation anymore or you've forgotten who you really are. You know deep down that you can't go on like this. Imagine living your ideal life where you are truly happy and confident, feel fulfilled in your relationships, have your dream career, and are able to heal all of your past wounds. Imagine being the strong and powerful woman you were purposed to be. You are worthy of everything you desire.
![Photo of Barbara Palomino de Velasco, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/135df14a-8f3f-42e2-8c8f-2f86ec7fbc33/1/320x400.png)
Hello, my name is Dr. Barbara Palomino de Velasco, or if you wish, you may call me "Dr. P." I have been working with adults and families for over 20 years. I have had the privilege of assisting them in communication, problem-solving, depression management, anxiety reduction, substance abuse, sexual issues in relationships, family issues, and life transitions, emphasizing helping them develop adaptive coping skills. Additionally, I train nationwide on law enforcement suicide prevention, critical incidents, and building more resilient first responder families.
Hello, my name is Dr. Barbara Palomino de Velasco, or if you wish, you may call me "Dr. P." I have been working with adults and families for over 20 years. I have had the privilege of assisting them in communication, problem-solving, depression management, anxiety reduction, substance abuse, sexual issues in relationships, family issues, and life transitions, emphasizing helping them develop adaptive coping skills. Additionally, I train nationwide on law enforcement suicide prevention, critical incidents, and building more resilient first responder families.
![Photo of Christine Kadin, LMHC, CAP, CCTP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/54750966-a53f-475a-b2ff-adaf640819ef/2/320x400.jpeg)
Christine Kadin
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34986 (Online Only)
We seem to be living in very stressful and difficult times, struggling with the COVID pandemic, economic turmoil, rising criminality, and national and global instability. If you are feeling anxious, depressed, worried about the future, dissatisfied with yourself, your relationships, and your work, know that you are not alone. Let me help you view 'each hardship as a pathway to peace' and make the changes you need to make, instead of repeating the past and recreating the same unwelcome reality, over and over. Why is it so difficult to change? The answer is simple but not easy. In order to change, we must let go of our painful past.
We seem to be living in very stressful and difficult times, struggling with the COVID pandemic, economic turmoil, rising criminality, and national and global instability. If you are feeling anxious, depressed, worried about the future, dissatisfied with yourself, your relationships, and your work, know that you are not alone. Let me help you view 'each hardship as a pathway to peace' and make the changes you need to make, instead of repeating the past and recreating the same unwelcome reality, over and over. Why is it so difficult to change? The answer is simple but not easy. In order to change, we must let go of our painful past.
![Photo of Altagracia Santana, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, LISW-CP, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/66b4402e-efc0-4370-a8b3-1f91f2cc68e9/3/320x400.jpeg)
Altagracia Santana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, LISW-CP, CASAC
Verified Verified
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34983 (Online Only)
I am a bi-lingual, bi-cultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I use evidence - based treatment to manage anxiety, depression, trauma and distress caused by life stressors. I work with young adults, adults across the life span and couples facing relationship conflicts. I also work with individuals and family members affected by substance use and co-dependence issues. I am a compassionate, empathetic and non-judgmental, with over 15 years of experience helping others. Each client is different. I begin with a thorough assessment, and then together, my client and I tailor a treatment plan of action.
I am a bi-lingual, bi-cultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I use evidence - based treatment to manage anxiety, depression, trauma and distress caused by life stressors. I work with young adults, adults across the life span and couples facing relationship conflicts. I also work with individuals and family members affected by substance use and co-dependence issues. I am a compassionate, empathetic and non-judgmental, with over 15 years of experience helping others. Each client is different. I begin with a thorough assessment, and then together, my client and I tailor a treatment plan of action.
See more therapy options for Fort Pierce
Nearby Chronic Pain Therapists Searches for Fort Pierce
- Hobe Sound
- Jensen Beach
- Jupiter
- North Palm Beach
- Okeechobee
- Palm Bay
- Palm Beach Gardens
- Palm City
- Port Saint Lucie
- Sebastian
- Stuart
- Vero Beach
Chronic Pain Therapists
How does chronic pain therapy work?
Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.
What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?
Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.
Are there new treatments for chronic pain?
Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.
How long does therapy for chronic pain take?
There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.