Therapists in Fort Myers, FL

Photo of Debra Killackey, MSW , LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Killackey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33901
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, role stress, and grief. I also helped many people who have severe mental health concerns with their outpatient success. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, narrative and client centered counseling. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, role stress, and grief. I also helped many people who have severe mental health concerns with their outpatient success. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, narrative and client centered counseling. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
(239) 456-3283 View (239) 456-3283
Photo of Ismary Lopez, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Ismary Lopez
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
Hi. I’m Ismary a bi-lingual licensed therapist who specializes in emotional and behavioral challenges. I recognize that suffering from depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can feel very lonely and troubling. At times, many may feel they have nowhere to turn. I provide a safe and healing environment that promotes and supports the inner strengths and skills you already possess. I have worked in a variety of settings with clients that experienced impactful life changing events causing them unwelcomed distress.
Hi. I’m Ismary a bi-lingual licensed therapist who specializes in emotional and behavioral challenges. I recognize that suffering from depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can feel very lonely and troubling. At times, many may feel they have nowhere to turn. I provide a safe and healing environment that promotes and supports the inner strengths and skills you already possess. I have worked in a variety of settings with clients that experienced impactful life changing events causing them unwelcomed distress.
(239) 230-4289 View (239) 230-4289
Photo of Bethaney Hoffacker - SWFL Counseling, LLC, LMHC
SWFL Counseling, LLC
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33919
Throughout our lifespan, we will be faced with transitions. Children experiences changes within the family as well as school, friends, and daily routine. Then there’s puberty, which brings about a whole new set of changes in a teenager. Early adulthood is full of change, as well as a search for meaning and purpose. Marriage, divorce, birth of children, death of parents, middle age, retirement, and on and on! Sometimes we can move through these transitions smoothly; however, other times it doesn’t go quite as well.
Throughout our lifespan, we will be faced with transitions. Children experiences changes within the family as well as school, friends, and daily routine. Then there’s puberty, which brings about a whole new set of changes in a teenager. Early adulthood is full of change, as well as a search for meaning and purpose. Marriage, divorce, birth of children, death of parents, middle age, retirement, and on and on! Sometimes we can move through these transitions smoothly; however, other times it doesn’t go quite as well.
(239) 932-6636 View (239) 932-6636
Photo of Heather Elizabeth Mossotti, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Elizabeth Mossotti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33907
Please contact me if you are new to therapy, a veteran or want to give it a try. I believe in a judgement free setting where all emotions are accepted. Someone who is eager to learn coping skills, bring these skills into their life and recognize the areas that can be strengthened. A person who is able to look into themselves, accept change and be open to new ideas. I enjoy working with people who know what there goals are or are willing to create obtainable goals. I enjoy working with clients who have struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD substance abuse issues, self esteem issues and the persistently mentally ill.
Please contact me if you are new to therapy, a veteran or want to give it a try. I believe in a judgement free setting where all emotions are accepted. Someone who is eager to learn coping skills, bring these skills into their life and recognize the areas that can be strengthened. A person who is able to look into themselves, accept change and be open to new ideas. I enjoy working with people who know what there goals are or are willing to create obtainable goals. I enjoy working with clients who have struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD substance abuse issues, self esteem issues and the persistently mentally ill.
(239) 326-9670 View (239) 326-9670
Photo of Yalily Smith - The Traveling Therapist, LLC, LMHC, LCSW, MSW, MHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Traveling Therapist, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, LCSW, MSW, MHC
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33907
Life may not come with a manual, but we help you navigate it with confidence. We are now accepting new patients for Mental Health therapy. We offer Telehealth and In-Person sessions. Most insurances are accepted, including: Medicare, most Medicaid plans, Cigna, United Healthcare, BCBS, FL Blue, and Humana. We provide therapy services in English and Spanish. We treat patients throughout Southwest Florida, at our Fort Myers office, Cape Coral office, and virtually (Telehealth). Each office offers unique therapeutic services, including spa services at our Fort Myers office. No doctor referral is needed. We accept ages 6 and older.
Life may not come with a manual, but we help you navigate it with confidence. We are now accepting new patients for Mental Health therapy. We offer Telehealth and In-Person sessions. Most insurances are accepted, including: Medicare, most Medicaid plans, Cigna, United Healthcare, BCBS, FL Blue, and Humana. We provide therapy services in English and Spanish. We treat patients throughout Southwest Florida, at our Fort Myers office, Cape Coral office, and virtually (Telehealth). Each office offers unique therapeutic services, including spa services at our Fort Myers office. No doctor referral is needed. We accept ages 6 and older.
(239) 214-9105 x108 View (239) 214-9105 x108
Photo of Rick De Leon, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rick De Leon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33966
Rick De Leon earned his master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a bachelor's degree in Sociology from Florida Gulf Coast University. Additionally, he holds certifications in Relationship and Family counseling, and he is recognized as a Level 2 Gottman Couples Therapist. He has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
Rick De Leon earned his master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a bachelor's degree in Sociology from Florida Gulf Coast University. Additionally, he holds certifications in Relationship and Family counseling, and he is recognized as a Level 2 Gottman Couples Therapist. He has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
(239) 266-2328 View (239) 266-2328
Photo of Nazma Niles, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nazma Niles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
Booking with me on my website! I'm here to offer personalized support tailored to your needs, whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, ADHD/ADD, or trauma. Using a blend of proven techniques like CBT, solution-focused therapy, psychodynamic approaches, and DBT skills, we'll work together to improve your well-being and enhance your overall quality of life. Remember, you're never alone on this journey – I'll be with you every step of the way.
Booking with me on my website! I'm here to offer personalized support tailored to your needs, whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, ADHD/ADD, or trauma. Using a blend of proven techniques like CBT, solution-focused therapy, psychodynamic approaches, and DBT skills, we'll work together to improve your well-being and enhance your overall quality of life. Remember, you're never alone on this journey – I'll be with you every step of the way.
(239) 990-8527 View (239) 990-8527
Photo of Lashunda F Watkins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lashunda F Watkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33907  (Online Only)
Perhaps life has been extremely challenging lately (e.g., struggling to find balance in managing the kids, relationships and/or a stressful career) and you are feeling unable to adequately attend to your own emotional needs. Maybe unprocessed trauma (e.g., childhood abuse/neglect, workplace or racial) experiences are affecting your relationships and keeping you from living your best life. Could it be that women’s health issues (e.g., infertility, PCOS or PMDD) or men's health issues have left you feeling helpless? Yes, I see you. Regardless of the challenge, I am here to let you know that there is hope!
Perhaps life has been extremely challenging lately (e.g., struggling to find balance in managing the kids, relationships and/or a stressful career) and you are feeling unable to adequately attend to your own emotional needs. Maybe unprocessed trauma (e.g., childhood abuse/neglect, workplace or racial) experiences are affecting your relationships and keeping you from living your best life. Could it be that women’s health issues (e.g., infertility, PCOS or PMDD) or men's health issues have left you feeling helpless? Yes, I see you. Regardless of the challenge, I am here to let you know that there is hope!
(239) 829-9210 View (239) 829-9210
Photo of Dawn Clark, LMHC, CAP, CPP, QS, LCMHC, Counselor
Dawn Clark
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, CPP, QS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
If you found my site you may just be in the right place! I believe our most challenging times can also be our greatest opportunity for change. With the right perspective and proper non - judgmental support, difficult times can often assist in the transition to build a stronger, more resilient you. I can provide you with a safe and nurturing environment to address these challenging times. If your goal is to move forward, I focus on helping and challenging people, not treating a diagnosis. I see people creating relationships that work, finding direction, making changes and thriving in life-stage transitions.
If you found my site you may just be in the right place! I believe our most challenging times can also be our greatest opportunity for change. With the right perspective and proper non - judgmental support, difficult times can often assist in the transition to build a stronger, more resilient you. I can provide you with a safe and nurturing environment to address these challenging times. If your goal is to move forward, I focus on helping and challenging people, not treating a diagnosis. I see people creating relationships that work, finding direction, making changes and thriving in life-stage transitions.
(239) 201-4029 View (239) 201-4029
Photo of Holly M Garmon, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Holly M Garmon
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
I help empower adult women to have healthier lives and relationships without sacrificing their sense of self.
I help empower adult women to have healthier lives and relationships without sacrificing their sense of self.
(239) 946-4299 View (239) 946-4299
Photo of Liane Vogele, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Liane Vogele
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33907
Life transitions often feel overwhelming. These changes can also exacerbate existing problems like depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and neglect of self-care, among others. I've helped people succeed in their academic, professional, and interpersonal pursuits, and I can help you as well.
Life transitions often feel overwhelming. These changes can also exacerbate existing problems like depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and neglect of self-care, among others. I've helped people succeed in their academic, professional, and interpersonal pursuits, and I can help you as well.
(239) 282-4730 View (239) 282-4730
Photo of Virginia Smith, LMHC, Counselor
Virginia Smith
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you have been struggling, and looking to make changes, I would love the opportunity to assist you in achieving your goals.
Welcome! If you have been struggling, and looking to make changes, I would love the opportunity to assist you in achieving your goals.
(239) 310-6041 View (239) 310-6041
Photo of Audrey R Sherman, PhD, Psychologist
Audrey R Sherman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912  (Online Only)
I’m Dr. Audrey Sherman, a psychologist, coach, and success mindset expert. My goal is to help you push beyond anxiety, depression, anger and dysfunctional patterns in order to reach your personal, relationship, career and even parenting goals. My specialty is working with people from dysfunctional pasts, childhoods or early adulthood experiences that have left them feeling lost, unfocused, depressed, anxious and angry. I’m committed to teaching you the skills and mindset you need in order to build resilience, foster meaningful connections, and live a life aligned with your values and passions.
I’m Dr. Audrey Sherman, a psychologist, coach, and success mindset expert. My goal is to help you push beyond anxiety, depression, anger and dysfunctional patterns in order to reach your personal, relationship, career and even parenting goals. My specialty is working with people from dysfunctional pasts, childhoods or early adulthood experiences that have left them feeling lost, unfocused, depressed, anxious and angry. I’m committed to teaching you the skills and mindset you need in order to build resilience, foster meaningful connections, and live a life aligned with your values and passions.
(239) 215-3651 View (239) 215-3651
Photo of Janean Bromley - Janean Bromley, MS, LMHC, MS, LMHC
Janean Bromley, MS, LMHC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33901
Hello, my name is Janean Bromley. I specialize in couples and relationship therapy and counseling. I have a passion to help couples stay together in today's climate. I believe that it is more difficult then ever for couples to prioritize their relationship, maintain trust, connection and be able to balance the many tasks in today's society. I am trained in Gottman level 2 couples techniques, who is a world renowned researcher on couples and couples therapy. My goal in sessions is to help my couples focus on their strengths while striving for positive change. I have great progress in my sessions if both partners are willing.
Hello, my name is Janean Bromley. I specialize in couples and relationship therapy and counseling. I have a passion to help couples stay together in today's climate. I believe that it is more difficult then ever for couples to prioritize their relationship, maintain trust, connection and be able to balance the many tasks in today's society. I am trained in Gottman level 2 couples techniques, who is a world renowned researcher on couples and couples therapy. My goal in sessions is to help my couples focus on their strengths while striving for positive change. I have great progress in my sessions if both partners are willing.
(239) 201-4722 View (239) 201-4722
Photo of Johnnie T Terrell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johnnie T Terrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33901  (Online Only)
I became a social worker for two reasons; I have a natural propensity to talk with people therapeutically and I enjoy helping people. Traditionally, social workers help people to get where they want to go in their lives and assist them in becoming more resourceful in dealing with stresses in their life. I provide supportive counseling, which assists in the process of clients leaning how to support themselves and offer them the tools they need to become more proficient at navigating the environment we live in.
I became a social worker for two reasons; I have a natural propensity to talk with people therapeutically and I enjoy helping people. Traditionally, social workers help people to get where they want to go in their lives and assist them in becoming more resourceful in dealing with stresses in their life. I provide supportive counseling, which assists in the process of clients leaning how to support themselves and offer them the tools they need to become more proficient at navigating the environment we live in.
(239) 688-4173 View (239) 688-4173
Photo of Isabel Aguila, MA, Intern
Isabel Aguila
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33919
~*TAKING NEW CLIENTS*~ Whether you have gone through a traumatic experience or are dealing with unmanageable anxiety or depression, I believe that it is possible to heal from whatever struggles you bring into our session. I strive to provide a safe and open space to start your healing by learning how to manage your life again. We will work together to seek relief from PTSD symptoms, boundaries and stress management. In addition, I also work with people who need help navigating difficult life transitions and relationship issues. You are worthy in seeking help and peace for yourself.
~*TAKING NEW CLIENTS*~ Whether you have gone through a traumatic experience or are dealing with unmanageable anxiety or depression, I believe that it is possible to heal from whatever struggles you bring into our session. I strive to provide a safe and open space to start your healing by learning how to manage your life again. We will work together to seek relief from PTSD symptoms, boundaries and stress management. In addition, I also work with people who need help navigating difficult life transitions and relationship issues. You are worthy in seeking help and peace for yourself.
(239) 326-0856 View (239) 326-0856
Photo of Brianna Jaworski - Mandala Counseling Services, MA, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Mandala Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33919
I have always wanted to help people. I’ve been able to do that in a variety of ways over the years. Working in domestic violence shelters, agencies that assist child sexual abuse survivors, in-home intensive substance abuse counseling...I’m privileged to have been able to help so many. It truly makes me happy. Now, I have my own practice after all of these years and I couldn’t be more excited to continue helping people; just in a much more enjoyable and comfortable setting. The therapists that work at Mandala are personally hired by me, and they are all wonderful and caring! You’re in great hands!
I have always wanted to help people. I’ve been able to do that in a variety of ways over the years. Working in domestic violence shelters, agencies that assist child sexual abuse survivors, in-home intensive substance abuse counseling...I’m privileged to have been able to help so many. It truly makes me happy. Now, I have my own practice after all of these years and I couldn’t be more excited to continue helping people; just in a much more enjoyable and comfortable setting. The therapists that work at Mandala are personally hired by me, and they are all wonderful and caring! You’re in great hands!
(239) 360-1983 View (239) 360-1983
Photo of Dr. Samantha DenBoer, MS, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Samantha DenBoer
Psychologist, MS, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33907
Dr. DenBoer is a licensed clinical psychologist that is generalist trained, servicing individuals of all ages, but specializes in the psychological assessment, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention of children, adolescents, and young adults. She specializes in psychoeducational and neurodevelopmental evaluations, as she has extensive training and expertise in assessing and diagnosing autism, ADHD, dyslexia (and other learning disabilities), and various mood-related disorders.
Dr. DenBoer is a licensed clinical psychologist that is generalist trained, servicing individuals of all ages, but specializes in the psychological assessment, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention of children, adolescents, and young adults. She specializes in psychoeducational and neurodevelopmental evaluations, as she has extensive training and expertise in assessing and diagnosing autism, ADHD, dyslexia (and other learning disabilities), and various mood-related disorders.
(239) 204-5065 View (239) 204-5065
Photo of Shari Chrovian, PsyD, Psychologist
Shari Chrovian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
If you hope to make changes, grow, or overcome obstacles in your life, I would be pleased to meet with you. I am a Licensed Psychologist with a doctoral degree and over 20 years of experience with helping clients to meet their goals. My approach to therapy is strength-based, inclusive, and client-centered, using a wide range of therapeutic approaches including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, skills training, interpersonal and systems interventions. Within the framework of a safe, nonjudgmental, and private therapeutic relationship, I work collaboratively with you to make progress, heal, achieve growth, and find fulfillment.
If you hope to make changes, grow, or overcome obstacles in your life, I would be pleased to meet with you. I am a Licensed Psychologist with a doctoral degree and over 20 years of experience with helping clients to meet their goals. My approach to therapy is strength-based, inclusive, and client-centered, using a wide range of therapeutic approaches including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, skills training, interpersonal and systems interventions. Within the framework of a safe, nonjudgmental, and private therapeutic relationship, I work collaboratively with you to make progress, heal, achieve growth, and find fulfillment.
(239) 217-4601 View (239) 217-4601
Photo of Susan Puccio - Susan Puccio,MA, LMHC, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Susan Puccio,MA, LMHC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33907
Perhaps your life isn't headed in the direction you had hoped for. Life can get difficult at times and counseling can truly make the difference for you. Seeking help is both a simple and courageous act that supports one's need for expression. There are times that we need to connect with someone; to feel heard, to feel respected and to be validated. The purpose of psychotherapy is to help you improve your life as you navigate the process of change so that life can be filled with greater possibilities for fulfillment and peace.
Perhaps your life isn't headed in the direction you had hoped for. Life can get difficult at times and counseling can truly make the difference for you. Seeking help is both a simple and courageous act that supports one's need for expression. There are times that we need to connect with someone; to feel heard, to feel respected and to be validated. The purpose of psychotherapy is to help you improve your life as you navigate the process of change so that life can be filled with greater possibilities for fulfillment and peace.
(239) 676-6751 View (239) 676-6751
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Myers, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Myers, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Myers, FL see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Myers?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.