Therapists in Fern Park, FL

Photo of Jessie Scott, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jessie Scott
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Park, FL 32730  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients via telehealth! Racing thoughts, excessive worry, getting irritated or frustrated at the smallest thing, feels like something bad is going to happen, can't sleep well? Those are symptoms of anxiety and they are exhausting! Can't get out of bed, eat or sleep too much or too little, lack of motivation, negative thoughts, perhaps thoughts of not being here anymore? Those are symptoms of depression. Feeling like you're on a roller coaster every day? Guess what? You don't have to feel this way. To schedule please visit https://provider.growtherapy.com/book-appointment?id=112
Currently accepting new clients via telehealth! Racing thoughts, excessive worry, getting irritated or frustrated at the smallest thing, feels like something bad is going to happen, can't sleep well? Those are symptoms of anxiety and they are exhausting! Can't get out of bed, eat or sleep too much or too little, lack of motivation, negative thoughts, perhaps thoughts of not being here anymore? Those are symptoms of depression. Feeling like you're on a roller coaster every day? Guess what? You don't have to feel this way. To schedule please visit https://provider.growtherapy.com/book-appointment?id=112
(407) 537-2989 View (407) 537-2989
Photo of Dr. Karly Branch, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Karly Branch
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Park, FL 32730
You are wanting to feel better. Something in your life is not working very well for you at this point, and you would like to figure out how to improve things so you can live a satisfying and fulfilling life (or at least one that doesn't feel so darn hard all the time). Therapy is a great support for you in that process.
You are wanting to feel better. Something in your life is not working very well for you at this point, and you would like to figure out how to improve things so you can live a satisfying and fulfilling life (or at least one that doesn't feel so darn hard all the time). Therapy is a great support for you in that process.
(407) 205-9855 View (407) 205-9855

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kimberly Williams, MS, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Kimberly Williams
Counselor, MS, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Congratulations on making the first steps to improve your or your family member’s health and well-being. Are you feeling stressed or overwhelmed? Is there a past or present trauma that you are struggling to get through? Do you have an adolescent or teen that could benefit from an additional support system and new coping skills? Thriving Phoenix Counseling offers a safe, secure, and supportive environment where you can be yourself without fear of judgment.
Congratulations on making the first steps to improve your or your family member’s health and well-being. Are you feeling stressed or overwhelmed? Is there a past or present trauma that you are struggling to get through? Do you have an adolescent or teen that could benefit from an additional support system and new coping skills? Thriving Phoenix Counseling offers a safe, secure, and supportive environment where you can be yourself without fear of judgment.
(407) 499-7038 View (407) 499-7038
Photo of Ashleah Zigmond, MS, LMHC, CATP, CCTP, Counselor
Ashleah Zigmond
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CATP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701  (Online Only)
Thriving when we are not at our best is difficult. Managing our daily living tasks when feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad, fearful, triggered, or in pain can be hard without help. Seeking counseling takes a lot of courage. I am motivated to help those who are struggling to find their inner strength & heal from their past experiences. I work with a wide variety of issues, including emotional distress, living with chronic pain & illness, parenting, relationship concerns, grief/loss, and adjusting to life transitions. I would be honored to speak with you and help you come up with a plan to make your life and your relationships better.
Thriving when we are not at our best is difficult. Managing our daily living tasks when feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad, fearful, triggered, or in pain can be hard without help. Seeking counseling takes a lot of courage. I am motivated to help those who are struggling to find their inner strength & heal from their past experiences. I work with a wide variety of issues, including emotional distress, living with chronic pain & illness, parenting, relationship concerns, grief/loss, and adjusting to life transitions. I would be honored to speak with you and help you come up with a plan to make your life and your relationships better.
(407) 904-5703 View (407) 904-5703
Photo of Sarah Whipple, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Whipple
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Casselberry, FL 32730
Sarah is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern who has worked with a wide range of age groups, ethnicities, and genders to treat a vast amount of mental health concerns. She has worked as a therapist in a behavioral hospital working closely with those with depression, anxiety, school issues, major life changes, relationship issues, and more. She is passionate about providing compassionate, quality, and holistic mental health services to adolescents and adults.
Sarah is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern who has worked with a wide range of age groups, ethnicities, and genders to treat a vast amount of mental health concerns. She has worked as a therapist in a behavioral hospital working closely with those with depression, anxiety, school issues, major life changes, relationship issues, and more. She is passionate about providing compassionate, quality, and holistic mental health services to adolescents and adults.
(407) 584-4381 View (407) 584-4381
Photo of Beth DiGuiseppi, LMHC, Counselor
Beth DiGuiseppi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Maitland, FL 32751
Beth has over 40 years experience providing therapy to children and adults, couples and families. Cognitive behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, building communication skills and , developing a healthy support system are key components of her therapy sessions. She also is a Certified Employee Assistance Professional and has expertise in workplace issues.
Beth has over 40 years experience providing therapy to children and adults, couples and families. Cognitive behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, building communication skills and , developing a healthy support system are key components of her therapy sessions. She also is a Certified Employee Assistance Professional and has expertise in workplace issues.
(321) 417-3617 View (321) 417-3617
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Napier, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Lynn Napier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Casselberry, FL 32708
As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is meaningful. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be keeping you from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I can help!
As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is meaningful. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be keeping you from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I can help!
(321) 252-4837 View (321) 252-4837
Photo of Matthew W. Smith, Esq, LMHC, Counselor
Matthew W. Smith
Counselor, Esq, LMHC
Verified Verified
Maitland, FL 32751
No matter what may be your difficulty, you can regain control of your life. Whether dealing with separation or divorce, loss of a loved one, infidelity of a partner, or trying to raise children with a partner, on your own, or with a difficult co-parent, there are tools you can learn that will help you navigate the difficult waters. People sometimes think they are alone in their difficulties. Nothing could be farther from the truth. You are not alone, and help is closer than you may realize. Please visit my website for more information and to schedule your first session now. Just click on the Contact tab and follow the link.
No matter what may be your difficulty, you can regain control of your life. Whether dealing with separation or divorce, loss of a loved one, infidelity of a partner, or trying to raise children with a partner, on your own, or with a difficult co-parent, there are tools you can learn that will help you navigate the difficult waters. People sometimes think they are alone in their difficulties. Nothing could be farther from the truth. You are not alone, and help is closer than you may realize. Please visit my website for more information and to schedule your first session now. Just click on the Contact tab and follow the link.
(321) 341-5019 View (321) 341-5019
Photo of Pam Bailey, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Pam Bailey
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Maitland, FL 32751
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients, who are in a major life transition or crisis, find peace and clarity using cognitive behavioral modalities with an emphasis on holistic restructuring in order to achieve optimal psychological functioning. I have over 20 years of experience with helping a variety of individuals heal, learn about themselves, and change. I believe that psychotherapy can be an empowering and life changing process.
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients, who are in a major life transition or crisis, find peace and clarity using cognitive behavioral modalities with an emphasis on holistic restructuring in order to achieve optimal psychological functioning. I have over 20 years of experience with helping a variety of individuals heal, learn about themselves, and change. I believe that psychotherapy can be an empowering and life changing process.
(407) 543-1746 View (407) 543-1746
Photo of Julie Fleet Bilsky, MSW, LCSW, Q-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Fleet Bilsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, Q-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
Anxiety and depression are treatable, it's not your fault, and your moods don't have to control you. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy you can get better and live the life you're meant to live. Anxiety, panic attacks, depression, obsessive thinking, adhd and other disorders may be experienced by themselves or in combination. Differentiating the nuances to treat appropriately and effectively takes a highly experienced and trained professional working with you. Please contact me today to schedule your appt
Anxiety and depression are treatable, it's not your fault, and your moods don't have to control you. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy you can get better and live the life you're meant to live. Anxiety, panic attacks, depression, obsessive thinking, adhd and other disorders may be experienced by themselves or in combination. Differentiating the nuances to treat appropriately and effectively takes a highly experienced and trained professional working with you. Please contact me today to schedule your appt
(407) 499-8391 View (407) 499-8391
Photo of Virginia Martinsen, LMHC, Counselor
Virginia Martinsen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701  (Online Only)
Virginia Martinsen is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with 20 years of experience providing treatment for male and female adolescents. Virginia specializes in treatment for anger management, depression, anxiety, and stress management. She understands the utmost importance of gaining the client's trust through confidentiality, empathy, and understanding. Virginia completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) at the New School University in New York and her Master of Science (MS) with specialization in Mental Health Counseling at Capella University.
Virginia Martinsen is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with 20 years of experience providing treatment for male and female adolescents. Virginia specializes in treatment for anger management, depression, anxiety, and stress management. She understands the utmost importance of gaining the client's trust through confidentiality, empathy, and understanding. Virginia completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) at the New School University in New York and her Master of Science (MS) with specialization in Mental Health Counseling at Capella University.
(407) 439-2701 View (407) 439-2701
Photo of Carolina Alvarez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolina Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
“My therapeutic stance is nonjudgmental and collaborative. In therapy, I focus on helping families and individuals identify and obtain achievable goals.” During my more than 10 years as a licensed marriage and family therapist, I have learned many strategies that assist in helping individuals and families learn to live their best lives. Using a non-judgmental and collaborative stance to find and achieve goals within the clients I serve. Being a therapist that values respect of others including their cultures and values allows for a much more productive session that can further the ultimate goal of healing and advancing the individu
“My therapeutic stance is nonjudgmental and collaborative. In therapy, I focus on helping families and individuals identify and obtain achievable goals.” During my more than 10 years as a licensed marriage and family therapist, I have learned many strategies that assist in helping individuals and families learn to live their best lives. Using a non-judgmental and collaborative stance to find and achieve goals within the clients I serve. Being a therapist that values respect of others including their cultures and values allows for a much more productive session that can further the ultimate goal of healing and advancing the individu
(407) 995-6209 View (407) 995-6209
Photo of Isabela Ceglia, RMHI, MA
Isabela Ceglia
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHI, MA
Verified Verified
Casselberry, FL 32707
My ideal client is someone who is seeking support on their journey towards healing and personal growth. They may be facing challenges, like: Past Trauma, Stress and Anxiety, Feelings of Isolation. My ideal client wants to feel seen, heard, and valued. They are tired of struggling in silence and are ready to take proactive steps towards positive change. They seek therapy because they recognize the importance of investing in their mental health and well-being, knowing that they deserve to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. Ultimately, my ideal client is someone who is ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking support on their journey towards healing and personal growth. They may be facing challenges, like: Past Trauma, Stress and Anxiety, Feelings of Isolation. My ideal client wants to feel seen, heard, and valued. They are tired of struggling in silence and are ready to take proactive steps towards positive change. They seek therapy because they recognize the importance of investing in their mental health and well-being, knowing that they deserve to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. Ultimately, my ideal client is someone who is ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery.
(407) 759-6859 View (407) 759-6859
Photo of Ashlen Bell Moss - Ashlen Moss Counseling LLC, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Ashlen Moss Counseling LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
Ashlen Moss, M.A. is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. She is passionate about creating a safe place for clients to be honest about life's difficulties. Ashlen's specialties include chronic illness, relational struggles, family dysfunction, grief, adoption, ministry burnout, life transitions, anxiety, and depression. Ashlen is a Christian and offers that perspective to others who desire that in their counseling journey. That being said, she welcomes clients from all faith and religious backgrounds.
Ashlen Moss, M.A. is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. She is passionate about creating a safe place for clients to be honest about life's difficulties. Ashlen's specialties include chronic illness, relational struggles, family dysfunction, grief, adoption, ministry burnout, life transitions, anxiety, and depression. Ashlen is a Christian and offers that perspective to others who desire that in their counseling journey. That being said, she welcomes clients from all faith and religious backgrounds.
(407) 499-8255 View (407) 499-8255
Photo of Romina P Papadopulos, MA, LMHC, QS
Romina P Papadopulos
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
You're reading my profile today because you're exhausted from the stress you've been shouldering all by yourself. Maybe your relationships feel impossible and counseling is the last hope. Or maybe you're just looking for some guidance as you navigate hardships. I am warm, friendly, funny, and always authentic. I'm highly trained and experienced just like all my colleagues, but in my office I'm a fellow traveler with you. We will get deep. We may laugh, maybe cry, and definitely throw "F" bombs together. Healing happens with insight and healthy relationships. Let me show you how.
You're reading my profile today because you're exhausted from the stress you've been shouldering all by yourself. Maybe your relationships feel impossible and counseling is the last hope. Or maybe you're just looking for some guidance as you navigate hardships. I am warm, friendly, funny, and always authentic. I'm highly trained and experienced just like all my colleagues, but in my office I'm a fellow traveler with you. We will get deep. We may laugh, maybe cry, and definitely throw "F" bombs together. Healing happens with insight and healthy relationships. Let me show you how.
(407) 917-2657 View (407) 917-2657
Photo of Christina Sparks, RMHCI, MA
Christina Sparks
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
Welcome! I am committed to providing a secure and supportive environment for your journey of exploration and healing. For those in the LGBTQ+ community, my therapy offers a safe and affirming space to navigate issues of identity, relationships, and self-acceptance. Additionally, I recognize the impact of religious beliefs and experiences and provide a compassionate environment to heal from past wounds, empowering you to reclaim agency over your spirituality.
Welcome! I am committed to providing a secure and supportive environment for your journey of exploration and healing. For those in the LGBTQ+ community, my therapy offers a safe and affirming space to navigate issues of identity, relationships, and self-acceptance. Additionally, I recognize the impact of religious beliefs and experiences and provide a compassionate environment to heal from past wounds, empowering you to reclaim agency over your spirituality.
(407) 612-2596 View (407) 612-2596
Photo of Laura Gerbec, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Laura Gerbec
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Longwood, FL 32750
Not accepting new clients
Life is not meant to be lived obsessing over our anxious thoughts, hating ourselves, and feeling overwhelmed on a daily basis. There is a version of life where you do not live in your anxiety, you love yourself, and you feel at peace. There is a possibility to find acceptance and fulfillment, despite the things you have experienced. Those struggling with self-esteem, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, and trauma- there is a release.
Life is not meant to be lived obsessing over our anxious thoughts, hating ourselves, and feeling overwhelmed on a daily basis. There is a version of life where you do not live in your anxiety, you love yourself, and you feel at peace. There is a possibility to find acceptance and fulfillment, despite the things you have experienced. Those struggling with self-esteem, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, and trauma- there is a release.
(407) 915-9257 View (407) 915-9257
Photo of Ashley Ricciardi, LMHC, Counselor
Ashley Ricciardi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Casselberry, FL 32707
Waitlist for new clients
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I offer counseling to individuals and families struggling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and different life stressors. I am fully committed to my clients' success and growth. It is my belief that the therapeutic relationship is a crucial element to therapy. I strive to facilitate an environment that is trusting, inviting, safe, nonjudgmental, and professional. I focus on serving, adults, adolescents, and families through individual and family therapy. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with various transitional, interpersonal, and emotional challenges.
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I offer counseling to individuals and families struggling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and different life stressors. I am fully committed to my clients' success and growth. It is my belief that the therapeutic relationship is a crucial element to therapy. I strive to facilitate an environment that is trusting, inviting, safe, nonjudgmental, and professional. I focus on serving, adults, adolescents, and families through individual and family therapy. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with various transitional, interpersonal, and emotional challenges.
(407) 269-8846 View (407) 269-8846
Photo of Taylor J Langley, PhD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Taylor J Langley
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Altamonte Springs, FL 32701
Are you a college student, athlete, or performer facing challenges such as stress, anxiety, depression, identity issues, or performance pressures? I'm here to help. As a Sport and Performance psychologist, I specialize in providing multiculturally responsive, trauma-informed care to enhance mental well-being, build resilience, and improve performance. My goal is to help you achieve your performance goals to be the best version of yourself that you can be.
Are you a college student, athlete, or performer facing challenges such as stress, anxiety, depression, identity issues, or performance pressures? I'm here to help. As a Sport and Performance psychologist, I specialize in providing multiculturally responsive, trauma-informed care to enhance mental well-being, build resilience, and improve performance. My goal is to help you achieve your performance goals to be the best version of yourself that you can be.
(321) 248-1347 View (321) 248-1347
Photo of Marcie Cramer, LMHC, Counselor
Marcie Cramer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32792
Chances are that you came to my profile because you are struggling or hurting in some way and you truly desire to find the exact right person to assist you in getting some relief. I deeply believe you are not sick trying to get well but instead hurt trying to heal. Therapy is such a vulnerable, personal experience and it can be difficult determining which therapist is the right therapist for your specific needs by just looking at a profile. It is my honor to assist each unique human being on their very individualized path as I am just as passionate today as 37 years ago. You might be able to do alone but you don’t have to. Anymore.
Chances are that you came to my profile because you are struggling or hurting in some way and you truly desire to find the exact right person to assist you in getting some relief. I deeply believe you are not sick trying to get well but instead hurt trying to heal. Therapy is such a vulnerable, personal experience and it can be difficult determining which therapist is the right therapist for your specific needs by just looking at a profile. It is my honor to assist each unique human being on their very individualized path as I am just as passionate today as 37 years ago. You might be able to do alone but you don’t have to. Anymore.
(407) 792-2097 x101 View (407) 792-2097 x101

See more therapy options for Fern Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fern Park, FL

< 10

Therapists in Fern Park, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Veterans
100% Stress
100% Body Positivity

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in Fern Park, FL see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fern Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.